2026年英语能力提升高级阅读理解与写作技巧练习题

2026年英语能力提升：高级阅读理解与写作技巧练习题第一部分：高级阅读理解（共5题，每题3分，总计15分）题型说明：以下文章节选自近期《经济学人》和《华尔街日报》的深度报道，涉及科技、经济、社会议题。请仔细阅读文章后，根据问题选择最佳答案。Passage1(TheRiseofGenerativeAIinCorporateStrategy)Artificialintelligence,particularlygenerativeAI,isreshapingcorporatestrategyacrosstheglobe.CompanieslikeOpenAIandGoogleareleadingthecharge,butit’snotjusttechgiantsbenefiting.Mid-sizedfirmsinGermanyandJapanareleveragingAItooptimizesupplychains,whilestartupsinSiliconValleyareusingittodevelopinnovativeproducts.However,challengesremain.AccordingtoareportbyMcKinsey,60%ofbusinessesstrugglewithintegratingAIduetodataprivacyconcernsandlackofskilledpersonnel.Despitethesehurdles,earlyadoptersarealreadyseeingreturns.AcaseinpointisaEuropeanlogisticsfirmthatreduceddeliverytimesby30%afterdeployingAI-drivenpredictiveanalytics.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthearticle?A.TheethicalimplicationsofAIB.TheeconomicimpactofgenerativeAIoncorporationsC.ThetechnicallimitationsofAID.TheroleofgovernmentinregulatingAI2.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofcompaniesismostlikelytoadoptgenerativeAI?A.LargetechfirmsonlyB.SmallbusinessesindevelopingcountriesC.Mid-sizedfirmsindevelopedeconomiesD.Startupsinemergingmarkets3.WhatchallengeismentionedasamajorobstacletoAIintegration?A.HighcostsofimplementationB.DataprivacyconcernsandlackofskilledworkersC.PublicresistancetoautomationD.Inadequateinfrastructure4.TheEuropeanlogisticsfirm’ssuccesswithAIdemonstrateswhat?A.AIisonlyeffectiveintechindustriesB.PredictiveanalyticscansignificantlyimproveefficiencyC.AIisunnecessaryfortraditionalbusinessesD.AIintegrationrequiresminimaleffort5.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofAIincorporatestrategy?A.ItwillbecomeanichetechnologyforlargefirmsB.ItwillfaceincreasingregulatoryscrutinyC.ItwillcontinuetogrowbutwithsignificantchallengesD.Itwillreplacehumandecision-makingentirelyPassage2(ClimateChangeandRenewableEnergyinEurope)Europe’scommitmenttocarbonneutralityby2050hasspurredarenewableenergyrevolution.CountrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyareleadingtheway,withwindandsolarpoweraccountingforover50%oftheirenergymix.However,notallnationsaremovingatthesamepace.Italy,forinstance,hasbeenslowertoadoptrenewablesduetohighinitialcostsandpoliticaldivisions.TheEuropeanUnionhasproposeda€750billionfundtosupportmemberstatesintransitioningtogreenenergy.Despiteprogress,criticsarguethattheplanmaynotbeambitiousenough.ArecentstudybytheEU’sJointResearchCentresuggeststhatEuropewillneedtoinvestanadditional€1trillionby2030tomeetitsclimategoals.Questions:1.WhatisthemaingoalofEurope’srenewableenergystrategy?A.ToreducedependenceonRussianenergyB.Toachievecarbonneutralityby2050C.TopromotenuclearpowerD.Toincreaseenergyexports2.WhichEuropeancountryismentionedasaleaderinrenewableenergy?A.FranceB.SpainC.DenmarkD.Greece3.WhatobstacleispreventingItalyfromexpandingitsrenewableenergycapacity?A.LackofnaturalresourcesB.HighcostsandpoliticaldivisionsC.RegulatoryrestrictionsD.Publicopposition4.AccordingtotheEU’sJointResearchCentre,whatadditionalinvestmentisneededby2030?A.€500billionB.€750billionC.€1trillionD.€1.5trillion5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutEurope’srenewableenergypolicies?A.TheyareuniformacrossallmemberstatesB.TheyaredrivenbyeconomicratherthanenvironmentalconcernsC.TheyfacesignificantfinancialandpoliticalchallengesD.TheyareprimarilyfocusedonwindpowerPassage3(TheFutureofRemoteWorkinthePost-PandemicEra)TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,andmanycompaniesarenowreconsideringtheirofficepolicies.AsurveybyPwCfoundthat65%ofU.S.employeespreferhybridworkarrangements,whileinJapan,thepercentageiscloserto40%.Thisshifthasprofoundimplicationsforrealestate,asofficespacesinmajorcitieslikeLondonandNewYorkarebecominglessvaluable.However,remoteworkisn’twithoutitsdrawbacks.ResearchfromStanfordUniversityindicatesthatremoteemployeesreporthigherlevelsofisolationandburnout.CompanieslikeMetaandSalesforceareexperimentingwithdigitalcollaborationtoolstomitigatetheseissues.Questions:1.Whathasbeentheprimaryimpactofthepandemiconworkarrangements?A.Areturntofullin-officeworkB.IncreasedadoptionofremoteworkC.EliminationoftraditionalofficesD.Asurgeingigeconomyjobs2.WhichcountryshowslowerpreferenceforremoteworkcomparedtotheU.S.?A.CanadaB.GermanyC.JapanD.Australia3.WhatchallengedoesremoteworkposeaccordingtoStanford’sresearch?A.ReducedproductivityB.HigherratesofisolationandburnoutC.DecreasedjobsatisfactionD.Limitedcareeradvancement4.HowarecompanieslikeMetaandSalesforceaddressingremoteworkchallenges?A.Byencouragingfull-timeofficeattendanceB.ByinvestingindigitalcollaborationtoolsC.ByreducingsalariestolowercostsD.Byeliminatingremoteworkoptions5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofofficespaces?A.TheywillbecomemorevaluableinurbanareasB.TheywilldeclineinimportanceduetoremoteworkC.TheywillremainunchangedD.TheywillonlybeusedforsocialeventsPassage4(TheImpactofE-CommerceonTraditionalRetailinAsia)E-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscapeinAsia,withChinaandIndialeadingtheway.AlibabaandJD.comdominatethemarketinChina,whileFlipkartandAmazonarekeyplayersinIndia.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarestrugglingtokeepup,especiallyinurbanareas.AreportbyDeloittesuggeststhat30%ofsmallretailersinTokyohaveclosedwithinthepasttwoyearsduetoonlinecompetition.However,sometraditionalstoresareadaptingbyofferingexclusiveonlinedealsandenhancingcustomerexperiences.Forexample,achainofelectronicsstoresinSouthKoreahassuccessfullymergedofflineandonlinesalesbyleveragingaugmentedreality(AR)technology.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarydriveroftheshifttowarde-commerceinAsia?A.GovernmentsubsidiesforonlinebusinessesB.TheriseofmobileinternetusageC.IncreasedconsumerpreferenceforphysicalstoresD.Highershippingcostsforonlineretailers2.WhichcompanyismostinfluentialinChina’se-commercemarket?A.AmazonB.AlibabaC.TencentD.AlibabaandJD.com3.Whathasbeentheeffectofe-commerceonsmallretailersinTokyo?A.IncreasedprofitsduetoonlinepartnershipsB.Closureof30%ofsmallbusinessesC.ExpansionintonewmarketsD.Higherfoottraffic4.Howaretraditionalretailersadaptingtothee-commercechallenge?A.ByreducingpricestomatchonlinecompetitorsB.ByofferingexclusiveonlinedealsandARexperiencesC.ByclosingallphysicalstoresD.Bybanningonlineshopping5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofbrick-and-mortarretail?A.ItwilldisappearcompletelyB.ItwillremaindominantinruralareasC.Itwilladaptbyintegratingwithe-commerceD.ItwillfocusonlyonluxurygoodsPassage5(TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcare)Artificialintelligenceisrevolutionizinghealthcare,particularlyindiagnosticsanddrugdevelopment.AIalgorithmsarenowcapableofdetectingdiseaseslikecancerwithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologists.IntheU.S.,companieslikeIBMandGooglearepartneringwithhospitalstoimplementAI-drivendiagnostictools.However,ethicalconcernspersist.AstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)highlightsissuessuchasdatabiasandpatientprivacy.Despitethesechallenges,AIisalsoimprovingpatientcare.Forinstance,ahospitalintheUKusesAItopredictpatientreadmissionrisks,reducinghospitalizationsby20%.Questions:1.WhatisthemainapplicationofAIinhealthcarementionedinthepassage?A.PatientbillingB.DiseasediagnosisC.HospitalmanagementD.Drugdistribution2.WhichU.S.companiesareleadingthedevelopmentofAIinhealthcare?A.MicrosoftandAmazonB.IBMandGoogleC.TeslaandNVIDIAD.IntelandSamsung3.WhatethicalconcernsareassociatedwithAIinhealthcare?A.HighcostsofimplementationB.DatabiasandpatientprivacyissuesC.LackofskilledhealthcareworkersD.Overrelianceonmachines4.HowhasAIhelpedahospitalintheUK?A.ByincreasingpatientreadmissionsB.ByreducinghospitalizationsC.ByraisingmedicalbillsD.Byreplacinghumandoctors5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.ItwillbelimitedtoresearchsettingsB.ItwillfacesignificantethicalandpracticalchallengesC.ItwillreplaceallhumanhealthcareprofessionalsD.Itwillonlybeusedinwealthycountries第二部分：高级写作（共2题，每题10分，总计20分）题型说明：请根据以下题目要求，写一篇200-300字的短文，表达你的观点并支持论据。WritingTask1(ArgumentativeEssay)Topic:Manycompaniesareadoptingremoteworkpoliciestoattractandretaintalent.However,somearguethatthisshiftharmsteamcollaborationandcompanyculture.Discussbothsidesoftheissueandgiveyourownopinion.WritingTask2(OpinionEssay)Topic:Withtheincreasinguseofrenewableenergy,somecriticsclaimthattraditionalfossilfuelswillbecomeobsoleteby2040.Doyouagreeordisagree?Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.答案与解析高级阅读理解答案Passage1(TheRiseofGenerativeAIinCorporateStrategy)1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C解析：1.文章主要讨论生成式AI对企业战略的影响，因此B选项最准确。2.文章指出德国和日本的中小企业也在利用AI，所以C是正确答案。3.数据隐私和人才短缺是主要障碍，对应B选项。4.欧洲物流公司的例子说明预测分析能提高效率，故B正确。5.作者暗示AI将继续发展但挑战重重，选C。Passage2(ClimateChangeandRenewableEnergyinEurope)1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C解析：1.欧盟的碳中目标明确提到2050年，选B。2.丹麦被提及为可再生能源领导者，选C。3.文章指出意大利因成本和政治问题进展缓慢，故B正确。4.研究中心建议额外投资1万亿欧元，选C。5.文章强调政策面临挑战，选C。Passage3(TheFutureofRemoteWorkinthePost-PandemicEra)1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B解析：1.文章强调远程工作加速，选B。2.日本对远程工作的接受度低于美国，选C。3.斯坦福研究指出社交隔离和职业倦怠，故B正确。4.Meta和Salesforce使用数字工具，选B。5.文章暗示办公室空间重要性下降，选B。Passage4(TheImpactofE-CommerceonTraditionalRetailinAsia)1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C解析：1.移动互联网是关键驱动力，选B。2.阿里巴巴和京东在中国主导，选D。3.报告指出30%东京零售商倒闭，选B。4.传统零售通过线上特惠和AR适应，选B。5.文章暗示实体店将结合电商，选C。Passage5(TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcare)1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B解析：1.文章主要讨论AI诊断，选B。2.IBM和Google是合作方，选B。3.WHO报告指出数据偏见和隐私问题，故B正确。4.英国医院通过AI降低再入院率，选B。5.文章指出AI面临挑战，选B。高级写作答案WritingTask1(ArgumentativeEssay)SampleAnswer:Remoteworkhasbecomeapopularstrategyforcompaniestoattracttalent,offeringflexibilityandreducedcommutingcosts.However,criticsarguethatithindersteamcollaborationandweakenscompanyculture.Ononehand,remoteworkallowsemployeestobalanceworkandpersonallife,increasingproductivity.Forinstance,techfirmslikeTeslahaveseenhighemployeeretentionduetoflexibl