2026年英语学习者进阶托福英语考试模拟题及答案

2026年英语学习者进阶：托福英语考试模拟题及答案阅读部分（40分钟，34题，每题1分）Section1:ReadingComprehension（20分钟，30题，每题1分）Passage1(TheEvolutionofUrbanPlanninginEuropeanCities)Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentenceoranswerthequestion.Youranswermustbebasedonthepassage.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorswastheprimarydriverofurbanexpansionin19th-centuryEurope?A)IndustrializationandpopulationgrowthB)AgriculturalreformsandruralmigrationC)ColonialexpansionandglobaltradeD)Governmentpoliciesandurbanregulations2.Theword"ubiquitous"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)RareB)CommonC)ExpensiveD)Innovative3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A)Tocriticizetheinefficiencyofearlyurbanplanning.B)Tohighlightthebenefitsofgreenspacesincities.C)Todiscussthechallengesofovercrowdinginindustrialcities.D)TocompareurbanplanninginEuropewiththatinNorthAmerica.4.Thepassagesuggeststhat"zoninglaws"helpedto:A)Encourageindustrialdevelopmentincitycenters.B)Separateresidentialareasfromcommercialzones.C)Promoterapidurbanizationinruralareas.D)Reducepollutionbylimitingfactoryconstruction.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasamajorlimitationofearlyurbanplanning?A)Lackofpublictransportationsystems.B)Inadequatehousingfortheworkingclass.C)Excessivegovernmentinterventioninurbandevelopment.D)Insufficientattentiontoenvironmentalsustainability.Passage2(TheImpactofDigitalTechnologyonEducation)Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentenceoranswerthequestion.Youranswermustbebasedonthepassage.6.Thepassageimpliesthatdigitaltechnologyhasmostsignificantlytransformedwhichaspectofeducation?A)TeachingmethodsB)Student-teacherrelationshipsC)CurriculumdesignD)Educationalfunding7.Theword"profound"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ShallowB)TemporaryC)LastingD)Limited8.Whatisthemainargumentofthefifthparagraph?A)Digitaltechnologyhasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.B)Onlinelearningislesseffectivethantraditionalclassrooms.C)Educationalinstitutionsarestrugglingtoadapttonewtechnologies.D)Studentsarebecomingoverlydependentondigitaltools.9.Thepassagesuggeststhat"remotelearning"has:A)Improvedengagementamongstudents.B)Reducedtheneedforphysicalschools.C)Createdchallengesinmaintainingdiscipline.D)Increasedcollaborationbetweenteachersandparents.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapotentialdrawbackofdigitaleducation?A)Highcostsofdigitaldevices.B)Limitedaccesstoonlineresources.C)Decreasedcreativityamongstudents.D)Lackofpersonalizedfeedbackfromteachers.Section2:ReadingComprehension（20分钟，4题，每题3分）ReadingtoLearn(Academic)Directions:Selectoneanswerchoiceforeachquestion.Youranswermustbebasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassages.Passage3(TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinGlobalClimateChange)Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.Itexplainshowsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowercanreducegreenhousegasemissionscomparedtofossilfuels.However,italsonotesthechallengesoftransitioningtorenewableenergy,suchashighinitialcostsandstoragelimitations.Governmentsandbusinessesareinvestinginresearchtoovercometheseobstacles,buttheprocessisslowandrequiresglobalcooperation.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Renewableenergyistheonlysolutiontoclimatechange.B)Thetransitiontorenewableenergyfacessignificantchallenges.C)Solarandwindpowerarethemostefficientenergysources.D)Governmentsshouldprioritizefossilfueluseoverrenewables.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajoradvantageofrenewableenergy?A)Itischeaperthanfossilfuels.B)Itreducesgreenhousegasemissions.C)Itiseasiertostoreenergy.D)Itrequireslessgovernmentsupport.13.Thepassageimpliesthatwhatisneededtoacceleratetheadoptionofrenewableenergy?A)Fewergovernmentsubsidies.B)Moretechnologicalinnovation.C)Reducedpublicinterestinenvironmentalissues.D)Lessrelianceoninternationalpartnerships.14.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A)SkepticalB)OptimisticC)NeutralD)CriticalPassage4(TheCulturalSignificanceofFestivalsinLatinAmerica)ThepassageexplorestheroleoffestivalsinpreservingLatinAmericantraditions.FestivalssuchasCarnival,DíadeMuertos,andIndependenceDaysarenotonlycelebrationsbutalsoopportunitiesforcommunitiestosharetheirhistoryandvalues.Theseeventsofteninvolvemusic,dance,andfood,whichstrengthensocialbonds.However,modernizationandcommercializationarethreateningtheauthenticityofsomefestivals.Effortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheseculturalpracticesbyinvolvingyoungergenerationsandpromotingeducationabouttheirsignificance.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Toargueforthediscontinuationoftraditionalfestivals.B)TohighlighttheculturalimportanceoffestivalsinLatinAmerica.C)Tocriticizethecommercializationoffestivals.D)Tosuggestwaystomodernizetraditionalcelebrations.16.Accordingtothepassage,howdofestivalscontributetoculturalpreservation?A)Byattractingtouriststolocaleconomies.B)Byteachinghistoryandvaluestochildren.C)Byencouragingtheuseofmoderntechnology.D)Bygeneratingrevenueforgovernments.17.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatisacurrentchallengetofestivaltraditions?A)Lackofgovernmentsupport.B)Insufficientpublicinterest.C)Over-commercialization.D)Decliningparticipationamongoldergenerations.18.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardfestivalsinLatinAmerica?A)DismissiveB)SupportiveC)IndifferentD)Uncertain写作部分（50分钟，2题）Task1:IntegratedWriting（20分钟，独立写作，至少150词）Directions:Readthepassageandthelecture.Thenwriteashortessayinwhichyoucompareandcontrastthepointsandexplanationsinthepassageandthelecture.Passage:Astudysuggeststhatcitieswithmoregreenspacesimproveresidents'mentalhealth.Greenparksandgardensreducestress,improvemood,andincreasephysicalactivity.Thestudyrecommendsthatgovernmentsallocatemorefundstourbangreenspacestoenhancepublicwell-being.Lecture:Theprofessordisagreeswiththestudy.Shearguesthatwhilegreenspacesarebeneficial,theyarenottheonlyfactoraffectingmentalhealth.Shepointsoutthatsocioeconomicconditions,accesstohealthcare,andcommunitysupportalsoplaysignificantroles.Additionally,shenotesthatsomeurbanareasalreadyhaveamplegreenspacesbutstillfacementalhealthissues,suggestingthatotherfactorsmustbeconsidered.Writearesponseinwhichyoucompareandcontrastthepointsandexplanationspresentedinthepassageandthelecture.Task2:IndependentWriting（30分钟，独立写作，至少300词）Directions:Chooseoneofthefollowingtopicsandwriteanessayinwhichyouexplainyourviewsontheissue.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourpointofview.Topic:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersthinkthatinvestinginpublictransportationismoreimportant.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.答案及解析ReadingPartSection1(20题，每题1分)1.A)Industrializationandpopulationgrowth解析：文章第一段提到19世纪欧洲的城市扩张主要由工业化和人口增长驱动，其他选项未提及。2.B)Common解析：根据上下文，“ubiquitous”指在城市规划中普遍存在，故选“common”。3.B)Tohighlightthebenefitsofgreenspacesincities.解析：第三段重点讨论公园和绿地对城市的益处，如减压、提升幸福感等。4.B)Separateresidentialareasfromcommercialzones.解析：文章提到分区法帮助城市规划者将住宅区与商业区分开，以减少污染和噪音。5.D)Insufficientattentiontoenvironmentalsustainability.解析：第四段指出早期规划者忽视了可持续性，导致环境问题。6.A)Teachingmethods解析：文章强调数字技术改变了教学方式，如在线课程和虚拟实验室。7.C)Lasting解析：“profound”指数字技术的影响深远且持久。8.A)Digitaltechnologyhasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.解析：第五段指出在线学习使偏远地区的学生也能接受教育。9.C)Createdchallengesinmaintainingdiscipline.解析：文章提到远程学习时学生更容易分心，教师难以维持课堂秩序。10.A)Highcostsofdigitaldevices.解析：文章指出许多学生家庭无法负担电脑或网络费用，限制了数字教育的发展。Section2(4题，每题3分)11.B)Thetransitiontorenewableenergyfacessignificantchallenges.解析：文章核心是讨论可再生能源转型中的困难，如成本和储存问题。12.B)Itreducesgreenhousegasemissions.解析：文章明确指出可再生能源比化石燃料排放更少。13.B)Moretechnologicalinnovation.解析：文章暗示需要改进技术（如电池存储）来推动可再生能源发展。14.C)Neutral解析：作者客观陈述事实，未表达强烈情感。15.B)TohighlighttheculturalimportanceoffestivalsinLatinAmerica.解析：文章主旨是强调节日对拉丁美洲文化的意义。16.B)Byteachinghistoryandvaluestochildren.解析：文章提到节日是传承文化和价值观的方式。17.C)Over-commercialization.解析：作者指出现代节日过于商业化，失去了传统意义。18.B)Supportive解析：作者肯定节日的作用，并呼吁保护文化传统。WritingPartTask1(IntegratedWriting)SampleResponse:Thepassagestatesthatcitieswithmoregreenspacesimproveresidents'mentalhealth,whilethelecturedisagrees,arguingthatotherfactorslikesocioeconomicconditionsalsomatter.Thepassageclaimsgreenspacesreducestressandpromotephysicalactivity,buttheprofessorcountersthatmentalhealthdependsonmultiplefactors,notjustparks.Shealsopointso