英语期末试题及详细解析

英语期末试题及详细解析引言时光荏苒，一个学期的英语学习即将告一段落。这份期末试题旨在全面检验同学们在本学期所学的英语知识与技能，包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解以及书面表达等方面。希望同学们能认真对待，沉着应战，充分发挥自己的真实水平。同时，详尽的解析也将帮助大家在考后查漏补缺，为后续的英语学习指明方向。第一部分：考试基本信息*考试时间：120分钟*满分：120分*适用对象：高中二年级下学期学生*考试范围：本学期所学核心词汇、语法、话题及相关阅读材料---第二部分：试题内容I.听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Buyadictionary.C.Askthemanforhelp.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:15pm.B.3:30pm.C.3:45pm.4.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Scary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.7.Whatwilltheboydothisevening?A.Studyforatest.B.Watchafootballmatch.C.GooutwithLisa.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Apostoffice.B.Abank.C.Asupermarket.9.Howwillthemangetthere?A.Walkstraightandturnleft.B.Walkstraightandturnright.C.TaketheNo.5bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shevisitedherparents.B.Shewenthiking.C.Shestayedathome.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherweekend?A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.12.Whatisthemanplanningtodonextweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Climbmountains.C.Haveapicnic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Anewshoppingmall.B.Weekendplans.C.Abirthdayparty.14.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayafternoon.15.Whoisthepartyfor?A.Theman'ssister.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Theman'sfriend.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Bringacake.B.Helppreparefood.C.Inviteotherfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoollibrary.B.Asummerreadingprogram.C.Abookclub.18.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?A.Sixweeks.B.Sevenweeks.C.Eightweeks.19.Whatcanparticipantsgetiftheyreadfivebooks?A.Afreebook.B.Acertificate.C.Achancetomeetanauthor.20.Whencanpeoplesignupfortheprogram?A.FromJune1st.B.FromJune15th.C.FromJuly1st.II.语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。21.Mybrotherusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplatebecauseitwasSunday.A.gets;gotB.got;getsC.gets;getsD.got;got22.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?—Sure,it'sonthesecondfloorofthatbuilding.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when23.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchabeautifulmountainview.It'samazing!A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee24.You______becarefulwhencrossingthestreet,especiallyinbusytraffic.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could25.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.written26.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTVbecausebooksgivememoreimagination.A.withB.toC.thanD.for27.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hasbeenonC.wasonD.isonA.howtorestartB.howrestartC.tohowrestartD.restarthow29.Theteacheraskedthestudents______toomuchnoiseinclass.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking30.Sheislookingforwardto______hergrandparentsduringthesummervacation.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits31.Thisrestaurantisfamousforitsdeliciousseafood,______?A.isn'titB.isitC.doesn'titD.doesitA.fluentB.morefluentC.mostfluentD.fluently33.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others34.______theheavyrain,westillmanagedtoarriveatthestationontime.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.AsaresultofD.Thanksto35.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?—I'dloveto,______Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.andB.orC.butD.so第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Itwasacoldwinterafternoon.Aboyabouteightyearsoldstoodinfrontofashoestoreonthestreetcorner,36attheshoesinthewindow.Hewas37apairofblackshoesforhimself.He38wantedtobuythemforhisfather'sbirthday.Aladywalkeduptotheboyandasked,"Mylittlefriend,whatareyoulookingatso39?""I'mlookingforapairofshoesformyfather,"theboy40happily.Theladythenasked41sizeheneeded.Theboytoldher.Shethen42himintothestoreandaskedthesalesmantogetapairofshoesofthatsize.She43fortheshoesandthen44themtotheboy,saying,"Myboy,todayisyourluckyday.Ihopeyou45yourfatherahappybirthdaywiththeseshoes."Theboywas46surprisedandcouldn'tbelievehiseyes.He47theladyandranhomequickly.Whenhegothome,herantohisfatherand48theshoes.Hisfatherwas49toseethenewshoes.Thentheboytoldhisfather50happenedintheshoestore.Hisfather51theboyinhisarmsandsaid,"Myson,youarethe52giftIhaveeverreceived."Thelady's53actnotonlybroughtwarmthtotheboyandhisfatherbutalsoshowedusthatevenasmallkindnesscanmakeabig54insomeone'slife.Itisimportantforusto55kindnesswheneverwecan,asitspreadsloveandhappinessaround.36.A.shoutingB.laughingC.staringD.pointing37.A.lookingforB.takingoffC.puttingonD.payingfor38.A.suddenlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.already39.A.carefullyB.angrilyC.happilyD.quickly40.A.repliedB.askedC.shoutedD.cried41.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.where42.A.droveB.followedC.ledD.carried43.A.waitedB.paidC.preparedD.searched44.A.lentB.soldC.sentD.gave45.A.wishB.makeC.tellD.show46.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too47.A.thankedB.helpedC.greetedD.invited48.A.hidB.showedC.cleanedD.repaired49.A.sadB.worriedC.surprisedD.afraid50.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why51.A.caughtB.heldC.liftedD.pushed52.A.bestB.smallestC.cheapestD.oldest53.A.sillyB.braveC.kindD.clever54.A.problemB.differenceC.noiseD.mistake55.A.learnB.teachC.receiveD.showIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。AVolunteerOpportunity:CityParkClean-UpDayWhen:Saturday,June18th,from9:00amto12:00pmWhere:CityParkMainEntrance(nearthefountain)Whatwe'lldo:Wewilldivideintosmallgroupstopickuplitter,pullweeds,andhelpmaintainthepark'sflowerbeds.Toolsandtrashbagswillbeprovided.Aftertheclean-up:Stayforalightlunchandrefreshmentsprovidedbylocalbusinesses.It'sagreattimetorelaxandchatwithothervolunteers.Let'sworktogethertomakeCityParkacleanerandmoreenjoyableplaceforeveryone!Formoreinformation,pleaseemailusatinfo@.56.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCityParkClean-UpDay?A.Toraisemoneyforthepark.B.Toencourageexercise.C.Tocleanupthepark.D.Topromotelocalbusinesses.57.Whenwilltheclean-upactivityend?A.At9:00am.B.At12:00pm.C.At1:00pm.D.At2:00pm.58.Whatshouldparticipantsbring?A.Trashbags.B.Ashovel.C.Areusablewaterbottle.D.Apicniclunch.59.Whoisallowedtoparticipatewithoutanadult?A.A10-year-oldchild.B.A13-year-oldstudent.C.An8-year-oldboy.D.A5-year-oldgirl.60.Howcansomeoneregisterfortheevent?A.Bysendinganemail.B.Byvisitingthepark.C.Bycallingthenumberprovided.D.Byshowingupontheday.BJaneGoodallisoneoftheworld'smostfamousscientists.Herworkwithchimpanzeeshaschangedhowweunderstandanimalsandourselves.JanewasborninLondon,England,in1934.Fromayoungage,shelovedanimals.ShedreamedofgoingtoAfricatostudythem.Attheageof26,herdreamcametrue.ShetraveledtoGombeStreamNationalParkinTanzaniatostudychimpanzeesinthewild.Atthattime,scientistsbelievedthathumansweretheonlyanimalsthatusedtools.ButJaneobservedsomethingamazing.Shesawachimpanzeetakeastick,stripoffitsleaves,anduseittogettermitesoutofatermitemound.Thiswasaclearexampleoftooluse.Herdiscoveryshowedthathumansandchimpanzeesaremoresimilarthanpeoplethought.Jane'sworkhashadahugeimpact.Shehaswrittenmanybooksandgivencountlessspeechestoraiseawarenessaboutchimpanzeesandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhabitats.ShestartedtheJaneGoodallInstitute,whichworkstoprotectchimpanzeesandtheirenvironment.ShealsostartedayouthprogramcalledRoots&Shoots,whichencouragesyoungpeopletotakeactiontohelpanimalsandtheplanet.Today,Janeisinher80s,butshestilltravelstheworld,speakingaboutconservationandinspiringo