小学升初英语重点句型汇编

小学升初英语重点句型汇编亲爱的同学们，小学升初是英语学习的一个重要过渡期。扎实掌握基础句型，不仅能帮助你们顺利应对升学挑战，更是未来英语学习的坚实基石。以下为大家精心梳理了小学阶段核心且常考的英语句型，希望同学们能理解其用法，熟练运用。日常交际用语是英语学习的基石，也是我们进行简单对话的第一步。1.问候与回应(GreetingsandResponses)*句型：Hello!/Hi!*释义：你好！*例句：Hello,Mike!/Hi,Lucy!*句型：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!*释义：早上/下午/晚上好！*例句：Goodmorning,teacher!*句型：Howareyou?-I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?-I'mfine,too.*释义：你好吗？-我很好，谢谢。你呢？-我也很好。*例句：A:Howareyou,LiMing?B:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?A:I'mfine,too.*句型：Nicetomeetyou.-Nicetomeetyou,too.*释义：很高兴认识你。-我也很高兴认识你。*例句：A:Thisismyfriend,Lily.B:Nicetomeetyou,Lily.C:Nicetomeetyou,too.2.告别(Farewells)*句型：Goodbye!/Bye!/Seeyou!/Seeyoulater!*释义：再见！/回头见！*例句：Goodbye,MissWang!Seeyoutomorrow!3.感谢与回应(ThanksandResponses)*句型：Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot.*释义：（非常）感谢你。/多谢。*例句：Thankyouforyourhelp.*释义：不客气。/没关系。4.道歉与回应(ApologiesandResponses)*句型：Sorry./I'msorry.*释义：对不起。*例句：I'msorry,I'mlate.*句型：That'sOK./Itdoesn'tmatter.*释义：没关系。*例句：A:I'msorryforbreakingyourpencil.B:That'sOK.5.介绍(Introductions)*句型：Thisis...*释义：这是……（用于介绍他人）*例句：Thisismyfather.*句型：Mynameis.../I'm...*释义：我的名字是……/我是……*例句：MynameisTom./I'mTom.疑问句是获取信息的重要手段，要掌握不同疑问词的用法。1.询问姓名(AskingNames)*句型：What'syourname?-Mynameis.../I'm...*释义：你叫什么名字？-我的名字是……/我是……*例句：A:What'syourname?B:MynameisAmy.2.询问身份(AskingIdentity)*句型：Who'she/she?-He's/She's...*释义：他/她是谁？-他/她是……*例句：A:Who'sshe?B:She'smysister.3.询问事物(AskingAboutThings)*句型：What'sthis/that?-It'sa/an...*释义：这/那是什么？-它是一个……*例句：A:What'sthis?B:It'sabook.*句型：Whatarethese/those?-Theyare...*释义：这些/那些是什么？-它们是……*例句：A:Whatarethose?B:Theyareapples.4.询问颜色(AskingColors)*句型：Whatcolorisit?-It's...*释义：它是什么颜色？-它是……色的。*例句：A:Whatcolorisyourbag?B:It'sblue.5.询问地点(AskingLocations)*句型：Whereis...?-It'sin/on/under...*释义：……在哪里？-它在……里面/上面/下面……*例句：A:Whereismypen?B:It'sonthedesk.*句型：Whereare...?-Theyarein/on/under...*释义：……在哪里？-它们在……里面/上面/下面……*例句：A:Wherearethekeys?B:Theyareinthebag.6.询问数量(AskingQuantity-forcountablenouns)*句型：Howmany...arethere?-Thereis/are.../There'sone./Therearetwo...*释义：有多少……？-有……（个）。*例句：A:Howmanybooksarethere?B:Therearefivebooks.7.询问年龄(AskingAge)*句型：Howoldareyou?-I'm...(yearsold).*释义：你几岁了？-我……岁。*例句：A:Howoldareyou?B:I'mnine.8.询问感受或方式(AskingAboutFeelingsorWays)*句型：Howareyou?(也用于此)/Howdoyoufeel?-I'mhappy/sad/tired...*释义：你怎么样？/你感觉如何？-我很高兴/难过/累……*例句：A:Howdoyoufeeltoday?B:I'mveryhappy.*句型：Howdoyougotoschool?-Igotoschoolbybike/bus...*释义：你怎么去上学？-我骑自行车/乘公交车……去上学。*例句：A:Howdoyougotoschool?B:Igotoschoolonfoot.9.询问时间(AskingTime)*句型：Whattimeisit?-It's...o'clock./It's...(e.g.,7:30)*释义：几点了？-……点了。/是……（时间，如7点半）。*例句：A:Whattimeisit?B:It'ssixo'clock.10.一般疑问句(Yes/NoQuestions)*句型：Ishe/she/it...?-Yes,he/she/itis./No,he/she/itisn't.*释义：他/她/它是……吗？-是的，他/她/它是。/不，他/她/它不是。*例句：A:Issheastudent?B:Yes,sheis.*句型：Areyou...?-Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot./Arethey...?-Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.*释义：你是……吗？-是的，我是。/不，我不是。/他们是……吗？-是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。*例句：A:Areyouhungry?B:No,I'mnot.*句型：Canyou...?-Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.*释义：你会……吗？-是的，我会。/不，我不会。*例句：A:Canyouswim?B:Yes,Ican.*句型：Doyoulike...?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.*释义：你喜欢……吗？-是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。*例句：A:Doyoulikecats?B:No,Idon't.Ilikedogs.三、祈使句(ImperativeSentences)祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议或警告。1.肯定祈使句*句型：动词原形+(宾语)+(其他).*释义：（请）做……*例句：Openthedoor,please./Standup./Lookattheblackboard.2.否定祈使句*句型：Don't+动词原形+(宾语)+(其他).*释义：不要做……*例句：Don'trun./Don'ttalkinclass./Don'ttouchit.四、表达能力与喜好(ExpressingAbilitiesandPreferences)1.表达能力(ExpressingAbilities)*句型：Ican.../Ican't...*释义：我会……/我不会……*例句：Icansing.Ican'tdance.2.表达喜好与厌恶(ExpressingLikesandDislikes)*句型：Ilike...(名词/动名词)./Idon'tlike...(名词/动名词).*释义：我喜欢……/我不喜欢……*例句：Ilikeapples./Ilikeswimming./Idon'tlikenoodles.*句型：He/Shelikes.../He/Shedoesn'tlike...*释义：他/她喜欢……/他/她不喜欢……*例句：Shelikesreadingbooks.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.五、谈论时间、日期与天气(TalkingAboutTime,DateandWeather)1.谈论星期(TalkingAboutDaysoftheWeek)*句型：Whatdayisittoday?-It'sMonday/Tuesday/.../Sunday.*释义：今天星期几？-今天星期一/星期二/……/星期日。*例句：A:Whatdayisittoday?B:It'sWednesday.2.谈论日期(TalkingAboutDates)*句型：What'sthedatetoday?-It's...(e.g.,May1st)*释义：今天几号？-今天是……（如5月1日）。*例句：A:What'sthedatetoday?B:It'sJune3rd.3.谈论天气(TalkingAboutWeather)*句型：What'stheweatherliketoday?/How'stheweathertoday?-It'ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy/hot/cold/warm/cool.*释义：今天天气怎么样？-今天晴天/下雨/多云/刮风/下雪/热/冷/暖和/凉爽。*例句：A:How'stheweathertoday?B:It'ssunny.六、Therebe句型(TherebeSentencePattern)表示某地存在某物或某人。*句型：Thereisa/an...(单数名词)+(地点).*释义：在……（地点）有一个……*例句：Thereisacatunderthechair.*句型：Therearesome...(复数名词)+(地点).*释义：在……（地点）有一些……*例句：Therearesomebooksonthedesk.*句型：Istherea/an...?-Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.*释义：这里有一个……吗？-是的，有。/不，没有。*例句：A:Isthereaparknearhere?B:No,thereisn't.*句型：Arethereany...?-Yes,there