2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题

2024年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?—It’s________,sir.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A.my B.mine C.yours D.your2.Nowadays,WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof________inourdailylife.A.information B.competition C.communication D.pollution3.TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven________thanthedinneritself.A.lessimportant B.themostimportant C.asimportantas D.moreimportant4.—MustIcomebefore6:00tomorrowmorning?—No,you________.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t5.HuangmeiOperais________thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.Don’tmissitduringyourstaythere.A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly6.—________ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh,thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.A.Onefifth B.Fourfive C.Fourfifths D.Onefive7.Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly________heavierrainfall.A.against B.with C.except D.among8.ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto(座右铭):Alonewegofaster,________togetherwegofurther.A.but B.because C.although D.so9.—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“keepintouch”.A.askfor B.gofor C.standfor D.searchfor10.InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.Itfirst________intheMongoliaarea,andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.A.hasappeared B.appears C.willappear D.appeared11.InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey________tobesmart.A.say B.issaid C.says D.aresaid12.—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A.finish B.willfinish C.finishes D.finished13.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose________growupintherightfamily,whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom14.—Idon’tknow________.—Let’saskthelocalshere.A.whenwilltheexamstart B.ifthisistherightwaytothestationC.whereishegoing D.whyyoudidn’tshowup15.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity! C.Comeon! D.Forgetit.II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ATherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa(n)___16___.However,Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.Jennyfeltthatshewasn’tpartofherfamily.Itwasher___17___tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.Soshetriedherbesttopractisethepiano,butshewas___18___unabletodoitwell.Itwasa___19___forJennywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayingtheinstrument,Jennyenjoyed___20___inhersparetime.Herpaintings___21___howmuchherparentslovedmusic.Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.Butherfamilydidn’tdiscoverhertalent.Andtheyweren’tsatisfiedwithheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenateacherofJenny’ssawhertalentforart.Jennywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentartactivitiesandcompetitions.Asaresult,shegotmanyawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’t___22___pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jenny___23___discoveredherownstyle.Beingdifferentdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveanytalent,butitmeansthatyouhavesomething___24___tosharewiththeworld.Don’ttrytobethesameasothers.Justbeyourself!Youwill___25___thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique(独一无二的).16.A.astronaut B.artist C.dancer D.composer17.A.hobby B.shame C.dream D.promise18.A.even B.also C.still D.only19.A.lesson B.pain C.chance D.pity20A.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writing21.A.realized B.showed C.included D.told22.A.prepare B.stop C.keep D.regret23.A.hardly B.especially C.exactly D.finally24.A.strange B.difficult C.important D.special25.A.refuse B.become C.create D.receiveBMynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames(昵称).ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squite___26___.Infact,mostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheir___27___names.Itispartofourcultureto___28___ormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhimAl.___29___isnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamare___30___Bill,whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson’s___31___inhisorhernickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswejointhemtogether,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC.Andwesometimes___32___anewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan’snicknameis“Prez”,___33___whenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“MrPresident”.Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,anda___34___manwillbecalledShorty.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuzbutthosewhoIplayfootballwithcallmeMoon.So,Ihavedifferentnames___35___whoIamtalkingto.26.A.positive B.simple C.common D.close27.A.real B.funny C.active D.small28.A.create B.shorten C.borrow D.choose29.A.Other B.Others C.Theother D.Another30.A.popularwith B.famousfor C.knownas D.similarto31.A.newname B.firstname C.givenname D.familyname32.A.turnon B.makeup C.lookup D.setout33.A.yet B.but C.because D.however34.A.tall B.strong C.fat D.short35.A.lookingafter B.listeningto C.agreeingwith D.dependingonIII.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AThePotalaPalaceThisworld-famouspalaceisontheRedMountaininLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovethesealevel.Ifyoudon’tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoTibet,you’llregretit!History●ItwasbuiltbytheTibetankingSongtsenGampoforhiswifePrincessWenchengduringtheTangDynasty.●Ithasbeenrebuiltandenlargedseveraltimes.Structure●ItcoversalmostthewholeRedMountain,fromitsfoottoitstop.●Therearemorethan1,000rooms:Thecentralpart:theRedPalace(ahouseformakingwishes);Theeastandwestparts:theWhitePalace(theplaceforworkandlife,withthelargesthallof717squaremetersforholdingsomeimportantevents).●Therearesevenhighshininggoldenroofswhichcanbeseenfromkilometersaway.Art●ItisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworldwithlotsofartworksshowingthehistoryandcultureofTibet:2500-square-metermurals(壁画),includingthemesabouthistoricalpeople,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore;Alargenumberofsculptures(雕刻品)fromthe7thcenturymadeofstone,woodandclay.Maintenance(“paintingproject”)●TheprojectbeginsaroundtheninthmonthoftheTibetancalendar(aftertherainyseason)everyyeartomakethepalacelooknew.●Ittakesaweek.(Ittookaboutamonthinthepast.)●Thepaintisthemixtureoflime,honey,milkandsugar.●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace,consideringitasanhonor.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePotalaPalace?A.ItwasbuiltbyPrincessWencheng.B.ItisatthefootoftheRedMountain.C.It’shigherthananyotherpalaceintheworld.D.Thepalacetodayisaslargeaswhenitwasfirstbuilt.37.Whichpartshouldyougotoifyouwanttomakeawish?A.TheRedPalace. B.TheWhitePalace.C.Thelargesthall. D.Anyroominthepalace.38.FromtheartworksinthePotalaPalace,youcangettoknowsomethingaboutTibetEXCEPT________.A.localcustoms B.animalstobeprotectedinTibetC.historicalpeople D.ancientstories39.Ifalocalwantstojoininthe“paintingproject”tomakethePotalaPalacelooknew,whatshouldheorshedo?A.Gotothepalaceinspring.B.Bringsomecommonpaint.C.Waitinlineuntilheorsheisallowedin.D.Gettothepalacewithinamonthduringthe“paintingperiod”.40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Nature. B.Science. C.Food. D.Travel.BTomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain,cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors,Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard’sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn’teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,hecouldn’tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrew(全体船员)were,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofbooks,wherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard’sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisowncrew.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople,________.41TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard’sshipmainlybecause________.A.hewaslazy B.hewasyoung C.hedidn’tlikestudying D.hewasthebest42.Tomfirstwalkedintothesmallroomto________.A.readabook B.hideaway C.catchamouse D.findthesecretroom43.Whydidn’tGluebeardallowhiscrewtoreadorstudy?A.Becausehewantedhiscrewtospendalltheirtimeworking.B.Becausehecouldcheathiscreweasilyinthisway.C.Becausethereweren’tenoughbooksontheship.D.Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A.theydidnotneedacaptainB.thecrewwerenoteasytoleadC.theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD.theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses45.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Travelbroadensthemind. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Betterlatethannever. D.Everycoinhastwosides.CWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(网箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.Inthisarea,salinesoil(盐碱土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.46.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein________.A.anyopenwaterarea B.warmandcleanriversC.saltyandwarmocean D.coldandcleanrivers47.Theunderlinedwords“fedby”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A.stoppedby B.connectedwith C.pollutedby D.providedwith48.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.A.feedsthefishwithmachines B.growsfishincertainwaterareasC.growsonekindoffishonceayear D.cutsdownthefishproduction49.Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B.Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginland“seafood”.C.Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.D.Toshowanother“seafood”grownwithoutusingthesea.50.Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.C.Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D.FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.DCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals(化学物质)tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(攻击)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:I’mbeingattacked!Thesechemicalscan’tbenoticedbypeoplebutcanbepickedupbyotherplants.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黄蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.That’swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystemsothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itcanleadtobadeffects.Plantscanuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwiththemourselves.51.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyarebeingattackedbyinsectsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C.Theywilllettheirneighborsknowwhat’shappening.D.Theywillproducechemicalstodrivetheinsectsaway.52.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemofcommunicationofplantsinaforest?A.TheplantsinaforestareconnectedbytheInternetweuse.B.The“woodwideweb”isbuiltbyjoiningtherootsoftheplants.C.Scientistshopetomakea“firewall”toprotectthesystemfrombeingattackedbyinsects.D.The“woodwideweb”canbebothhelpfulandharmfultotheconnectedplants.53.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C.Tocallonpeopletododeeperresearchonnature.DToencouragepeopletotalktoplants.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutplantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Sometreesmakeclickingsoundwhentheyneedwater.B.Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldcreateabetterenvironmentforplantstogrowwell.C.Usuallythesameharmcannotbeseenonaplantanditsneighboringplants.D.Alltheplantcommunicationmethodsmentionedinthepassagecanhardlybenoticedbypeople.55.Howdoesthewriter’s“surprise”abouttheplantcommunicationdevelop?A. B. C. D.E日常对话根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。A:___56___B:I’mmakingato-dolistforthecomingsummerholiday.A:Wow!Wearefinallyatthelaststopofourjuniorhigh.Howexcitingitis!___57___B:Well,I’lltravelaroundforsometimefirst.Ican’twaittoexperiencethelifeindifferentplacesandgetrelaxed.A:Thatsoundswonderful.Howlongwillyouspendtravelling?B:___58___A:You’dbettermakethatclear.Ameaningfulholidayneedstobewellplanned.B:Exactly!Iwillthinkitover.___59___A:Great.Andremembertoreadmore!Theseareallimportantinshapingourpersonalities.B:Youareright.___60___A:Anyway,don’tforgetthatwestillhaveabigexamtotaketomorrow.B:OK!Let’sgetbacktowork.A.Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?B.Maybeaweekortwo.C.Whatareyouupto?D.I’llputitintomylist.E.So,what’sthetoponeonyourlist?F.Don’tworryaboutit.G.I’malsogoingtolearnsomepracticalskills,likecookingandplanting.第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。aswellas;total;save;recycle;somebodyelse;setup;green;share;follow;use61.ThegreatwriterMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Bearainbowin________cloud.”So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.62.Thegovernmentwillcontinuetoencouragepeopletogoforelectriccars,astheyaremuch________,comparedtogas-poweredones.63.Asthetechnologygetsmoredeveloped,AIproductswillsurelybetterservetheir________.64.TheHangzhou-Nanchanghigh-speedrailwaypassesthroughninetop-levelnationalplacesofinterest,suchastheWestLakeandMountHuang,________theworld-famous“porcelaincapital(瓷都)”Jingdezhen.65.________historyandculturebring56peoplesinChinacloserlikepomegranateseeds(石榴籽).66.Chinesepeople________Confucianismformorethan2,000years.Wearedeeplyinfluencedbysomeofitsimportantvalueslikeren,yi,li,zhi,xin.67.—Don’tworryabouttheenvironment.Wepromisewe’llpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.—Remembernottomixthe________wastewithotherkindssothattheycanbecollectedeasily.68.Wecanraiseasmuchmoneyaswecan________asmanyanimalsaspossible.69.Aboutahundredvocational(职业的)highschoolsandcolleges________acrossthecountryinthefollowingyears.70.—Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.—I________agreeV.阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71-80小题根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。ThegameofGo(围棋)isanimportantboardgame,which