六年级英语2026学年下学期期末复习日练一

六年级英语2026学年下学期期末复习日练一词汇专项突破重点单词分类练校园生活类必背单词：schedule（日程安排）、seminar（研讨会）、laboratory（实验室）、presentation（展示）、extracurricular（课外的）、scholarship（奖学金）、curriculum（课程）、tutor（导师）语境运用：Ourschool'snewscheduleforthenexttermincludesmorepracticalcourses.（我们学校下学期的新日程安排包含了更多实践课程。）Thesciencelaboratoryisequippedwithadvancedequipmentforexperiments.（科学实验室配备了先进的实验设备。）Shewonafullscholarshipbecauseofherexcellentacademicperformance.（她因为优异的学业成绩获得了全额奖学金。）自然环境类必背单词：ecosystem（生态系统）、conservation（保护）、pollution（污染）、sustainable（可持续的）、renewable（可再生的）、drought（干旱）、flood（洪水）、biodiversity（生物多样性）语境运用：Protectingthebiodiversityoftherainforestiscrucialfortheplanet.（保护雨林的生物多样性对地球至关重要。）Weshouldpromotesustainabledevelopmenttoreduceenvironmentaldamage.（我们应该推动可持续发展以减少环境破坏。）Thelongdroughthascausedashortageofwaterinmanyareas.（长期干旱导致许多地区缺水。）情感表达类必背单词：frustrated（沮丧的）、overwhelmed（不知所措的）、content（满足的）、enthusiastic（热情的）、anxious（焦虑的）、optimistic（乐观的）、pessimistic（悲观的）、grateful（感激的）语境运用：Hefeltfrustratedbecausehefailedthemathexamagain.（他因为又一次数学考试不及格而感到沮丧。）Despitethedifficulties,sheremainedoptimisticaboutthefuture.（尽管困难重重，她仍然对未来保持乐观。）Iamgratefultomyparentsfortheirunwaveringsupport.（我感激父母始终如一的支持。）短语搭配强化动词短语look相关：lookforwardto（期待）、lookinto（调查）、lookup（查阅；向上看）、lookdownon（轻视）语境运用：Wearelookingforwardtothesummervacation.（我们期待着暑假的到来。）Thepolicearelookingintothecasecarefully.（警方正在仔细调查这个案件。）Youcanlookupnewwordsinthedictionary.（你可以在字典里查阅新单词。）put相关：putoff（推迟）、puton（穿上；上演）、putup（张贴；搭建）、putout（扑灭）语境运用：Themeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextweek.（会议被推迟到下周。）Sheputonabeautifuldressfortheparty.（她为派对穿上了一条漂亮的裙子。）Theyputupatentintheforestforcamping.（他们在森林里搭起帐篷露营。）介词短语in相关：inadvance（提前）、indetail（详细地）、inchargeof（负责）、intermsof（就……而言）语境运用：Pleaseletmeknowinadvanceifyoucan'tcome.（如果你不能来，请提前告诉我。）Heexplainedtheplanindetailtotheteam.（他向团队详细解释了这个计划。）Sheisinchargeofthemarketingdepartment.（她负责市场营销部门。）on相关：onpurpose（故意地）、onbehalfof（代表）、onthecontrary（相反）、onaverage（平均）语境运用：Hedidn'tbreakthevaseonpurpose.（他不是故意打碎花瓶的。）Iamspeakingonbehalfofalltheemployees.（我代表所有员工发言。）Onaverage,wespendtwohoursonhomeworkeveryday.（我们平均每天花两个小时做作业。）语法综合训练时态专项一般现在时用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理。例句：Shegetsupat6o'clockeverymorning.（她每天早上6点起床。）Theearthgoesaroundthesun.（地球绕着太阳转。）练习题：Myfather______(work)inafactory.（works）Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.（boils）现在进行时用法：表示现在正在进行的动作；表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。例句：Theyareplayingfootballontheplaygroundnow.（他们现在正在操场上踢足球。）Sheiswritinganovelthesedays.（这些天她正在写一本小说。）练习题：Look!Thechildren______(fly)kitesinthepark.（areflying）We______(prepare)forthefinalexamthisweek.（arepreparing）一般过去时用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。例句：Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.（上周末我去看望了我的祖父母。）Heusedtoplaybasketballeveryafternoon.（他过去每天下午都打篮球。）练习题：She______(buy)anewdressyesterday.（bought）They______(live)inthatcityforfiveyears.（lived）现在完成时用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。例句：Ihavefinishedmyhomework,soIcanwatchTVnow.（我已经完成了作业，所以现在可以看电视了。）Wehavelivedinthishousesince2018.（从2018年起我们就住在这所房子里。）练习题：They______(alreadyfinish)theproject.（havealreadyfinished）She______(learn)Englishforsixyears.（haslearned）语态专项主动语态与被动语态转换规则：主动语态变被动语态时，将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语（由by引出），动词变为“be+过去分词”形式。例句：主动：Theteachercorrectsourhomeworkeveryday.被动：Ourhomeworkiscorrectedbytheteachereveryday.主动：Theybuiltthisbridgein2000.被动：Thisbridgewasbuiltbythemin2000.练习题：PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.（Englishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.）Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductnextmonth.（Anewproductwillbelaunchedbythecompanynextmonth.）从句专项定语从句用法：修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that；关系副词有when,where,why。例句：Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.（穿红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。）ThisisthehousewhereIlivedwhenIwasachild.（这是我小时候住过的房子。）练习题：Thebook______(that/which)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.Heistheman______(who/whom)wearelookingfor.状语从句时间状语从句：由when,while,as,before,after,since,until等引导。例句：WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.（当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。）条件状语从句：由if,unless等引导。例句：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）原因状语从句：由because,since,as等引导。例句：Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.（他因为生病了没去上学。）练习题：Iwillcallyou______(assoonas)IarriveinBeijing.Youwon'tpasstheexam______(unless)youstudyhard.阅读理解提升细节理解题解题技巧：仔细阅读文章，找到与题目相关的细节信息，进行比对和分析。注意文中的数字、时间、地点、人物等关键信息。例题：Passage：TheSmithfamilylivesinasmalltown.Mr.Smithworksinafactory.Hegoestoworkat8o'clockeverymorningandcomesbackhomeat6o'clockintheevening.Mrs.Smithisahousewife.Shetakescareofthechildrenanddoesthehousework.Theyhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboy'snameisTomandheis10yearsold.Thegirl'snameisLilyandsheis8yearsold.Question：WhattimedoesMr.Smithgotowork?Answer：At8o'clockeverymorning.练习题：Passage：Anewlibraryopenedinourcitylastmonth.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity.Thelibraryhasfivefloors.Onthefirstfloor,therearenewspapersandmagazines.Onthesecondfloor,therearebooksforchildren.Onthethirdfloor,therearebooksabouthistoryandscience.Onthefourthfloor,therearecomputersforpeopletouse.Onthefifthfloor,thereisareadingroomwithcomfortablechairs.Questions：Whereisthenewlibrarylocated?Whatisonthethirdfloorofthelibrary?推理判断题解题技巧：根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断，理解作者的言外之意。注意文中的暗示和线索。例题：Passage：Itwasadarkandstormynight.Lisawasaloneathome.Sheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebasement.Shewasveryscared,butshedecidedtogoandcheck.Shetookaflashlightandslowlywalkeddownthestairs.Whenshereachedthebasement,shefoundthatthenoisewascomingfromawindowthatwasnotclosedproperly.Question：HowdidLisafeelwhensheheardthestrangenoise?Answer：Shewasveryscared.练习题：Passage：Jackwaswalkinginthepark.Hesawalittleboycrying.Hewentuptotheboyandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Theboysaidhehadlosthismother.Jackdecidedtohelptheboyfindhismother.Theylookedaroundtheparkforalongtime.Finally,theyfoundtheboy'smothernearthefountain.Questions：Whywasthelittleboycrying?WhatdidJackdowhenhesawthelittleboycrying?主旨大意题解题技巧：通读全文，理解文章的主要内容和中心思想。注意文章的标题、开头和结尾，以及每段的主题句。例题：Passage：Dogsareoneofthemostpopularpetsintheworld.Theyareloyal,friendlyandintelligent.Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.Theycanbeguidedogsfortheblind,searchandrescuedogsindisasters,andpetsthatbringjoytofamilies.Therearemanydifferentbreedsofdogs,suchasLabradorRetrievers,GermanShepherdsandPoodles.Question：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Answer：Dogsarepopularpetsthatcanhelppeopleinmanyways.练习题：Passage：TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier.Wecansendemails,makevideocallsandchatwithfriendsonline.Ithasalsomadeinformationmoreaccessible.WecanfindalmostanyinformationweneedontheInternet.Inaddition,theInternethaschangedthewayweshop,workandstudy.Wecanbuythingsonline,workfromhomeandtakeonlinecourses.Question：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?写作能力训练记叙文写作写作要点：明确记叙文的六要素（时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果），按照一定的顺序进行叙述，如时间顺序、空间顺序等。注意细节描写，使文章生动有趣。例题：Writeashortstoryaboutamemorabletrip.参考范文：Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoQingdaowithmyfamily.Wetookatrainthereandittookusabout5hours.Whenwearrived,wecheckedintoahotelnearthesea.Thenextday,wewenttothebeach.Theseawasblueandthesandwassoft.Weswaminthesea,builtsandcastlesandplayedbeachvolleyball.Intheevening,wehadseafooddinnerinarestaurantbythesea.Onthethirdday,wevisitedtheQingdaoUnderwaterWorld.Wesawmanykindsoffishandotherseaanimals.Itwasreallyamazing.WehadagreattimeinQingdaoandIwillneverforgetthistrip.练习题：Writeashortstoryaboutanunforgettableexperience.议论文写作写作要点：明确议论文的论点、论据和论证方法。论点要明确，论据要充分，论证要合理。可以采用举例论证、道理论证、对比论证等方法。例题：Isitnecessaryforstudentstotakeafter-schoolclasses?参考范文：Thereisaheateddebateaboutwhetheritisnecessaryforstudentstotakeafter-schoolclasses.Somepeoplethinkthatafter-schoolclassescanhelpstudentsimprovetheiracademicperformance.Theycanlearnmoreknowledgeandskillsthattheycan'tlearninschool.However,othersbelievethatafter-schoolclassestakeuptoomuchofstudents'timeandenergy.Studentsneedtimetorestanddothingstheylike.Inmyopinion,itdependsonthestudents'individualsituation.Ifastudentisweakinacertainsubject,after-schoolclassescanbehelpful.Butifastudentisalreadydoingwellinschool,itmaynotbenecessary.练习题：Shouldstudentsusemobilephonesatschool?应用文写作书信写作写作要点：书信格式要正确，包括称呼、正文、结尾、署名和日期。正文内容要清晰明了，表达自己的意图和情感。例题：Writealettertoyourfriendtoinvite