2025届安徽省蚌埠市高三年级下册第二次质检英语试题（解析版）

蚌埠市2025届高三年级第二次教学质量检查考试

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答

题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

I.Whatare（hespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Rescheduleaclass.B.Buyacard.C.Attendaparty.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Catsarcindifferent.B.Hishouseissmall.C.Hecan'tkeepacat.

3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Managerandwaiter.C.Deliverymanandclient.

4.Whatwere（hespeakersbusydoinglastweek?

A.Movinghome.B.Lookingforahouse.C.Raisingmoney.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoconcerningtheinterview?

A.Haveagoodsleepbeforeit.

B.Lookatitinadifferentway.

C.Turntoanoldfriendforhelp.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whydocsthemantalktothewoman?

A.Toaskhertoactasahost.

B.Torevisehershortstories.

C.Totellhersomeinformation.

7.WhatdoesIhewomandecidetodo?

A.Signupforanevent.B.Establishaworkshop.C.Contactnewwriters.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatarcthespeakersdoing?

A.Receivingsometraining.B.Commentingonacoach.C.Watchingafootballmatch.

9.Whatdoestheteamlack?

A.Leadership.BTeamwork.C.Tolerance.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanofficebuilding.B.Atthetopofamountain.C.Onabridge.

11.Whatdocsthewomanthinkofthefilmstar'sbeingpresent?

A.Appropriate.B.Unsatisfying.C.Influential.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?

A.Ithasmixedvariousculturalelements.

B.Ittookmorethanayeartoconstructit.

C.Itshortensthedistancebetweenrwocities.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whenwilltheconferencetakeplace?

A.Nextmonth.B.Withinafewmonths.C.Nextyear.

14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAI?

A.Shehaslittleknowledgeofit.

B.Fewindustriestakeadvantageofit.

C.Itisaffectingourlifesignificantly.

15.Wheredothespeakersmostprobablywork?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarobotfactory.C.Inacomputercompany.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelin(heend?

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Worried.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatdocsthespeakermostprobablydo?

A.Aradiohostess.BAnonlinebroadcaster.C.Aprofessionalathlete.

18.Howoldisthespeaker?

A.About18yearsold.B.About36yearsokl.C.About45yearsold.

19.Whatisthespeaker'sadvice?

A.Avoidscreentimeanhourbeforebedtime.

B.Eatsomethinglighttwohoursbeforesleep.

C.Drinkaglassofmilkbeforesleepeverynight.

20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?

A.Dosomesports.B.Answerquestions.C.Replaceascreen.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThesummervacationseasonisanespeciallygoodtimeforafamilyfarmstayintheU.S.becausethe

weatherisniceandfarmsaroundthecountryarefilledwithactivities.Herearefourofthebestfarmvacations

whereyoucanconnectwithnatureandlearnaboutfarmlife.

StoneandThistleFarm

EastMeredith,NewYork

FarmstayactivitiesonStoneandThistleFarmincludegrooming(刷洗)horses,milkinggoats,collecting

eggsandholdingbabychicks.Additionalhands-onfieldandkitchenworkshopsarceducationalandfamily-

friendlyexperiencesfocusedonfanningorcookingexperiences(theseareseparatefromthefarmvacationand

mustbebookedingroupsoffiveormore).

BlissVVoodBedandBreakfastRanch

CatSpring,Texas

Situatedina350-acrearea.BlissWoodBedandBreakfastRanchisaworkingfarm.Horsebackriding,ranch

games,fishingandfeedingtourswithfarmanimalsarcallpartoftheguestexperiences.Anotherhighlightisthe

safariexperience,aguidedtourwhereyoucangetclosetowildlifeanimals.

TabulaRasaFarms

Carlton,Oregon

SetamongtherollinghillsofOregon'sWillametteValley,TabulaRasaFarmsletsfamiliesspreadoutand

enjoylifeonafarm.Thetwo-bedroom,three-bathroomfarmhousecomeswithafullyequippedkitchen,washer

anddryer.Insummer,there'saswimmingholebehindthehousealongwithmanyhikingtrails.Ashortwalkaway

istheworkingfarm,withanimalssuchascows,pigsandducks.

HomecomingRanch

Nelsonville,Ohio

FarmstaysatHomecomingRanchhonorboththelivestock（家畜）andthelandbysharingtheworking

ranch'ssustainableandregenerativeagriculturalpracticeswithguests.The98-acrcfarmishometoScottish

Highlandgoatsandchickens.Farmtoursandinterestingactivitiessuchasmilkinggoatsandcollectingeggsand

strawberriesarea1'unwaytofacilitatelearningforkids.

1WhatisarequirementforthecookingactivityonStoneandThistleFarm?

A.Collectingeggs.B.Preparingcookers.

C.Makingrcserval沁ns.D.Participatingingroupsoffour.

2.Whereisthefarmthatappealstoswimminglovers?

A.InEastMeredith,NewYork.B.InCatSpring,Texas.

C.InCarlton,Oregon.D.InNelsonville,Ohio.

3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatHomecomingRanch?

A.Earnsomemoneybypickingfruits.B.Repaintathree-bathroomfarmhouse.

C.Gelclosetoavarietyofwildlifeanimals.D.Learnaboutregenerativefarmingpractices.

【答案】l.C2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合一家人前往度假的农场。

[I题详解】

细节理解题。根据StoneandThistleFarm部分“Additionalhands-onfieldandkitchenworkshopsare

educationalandfamily-friendlyexperiencesfocusedonfarmingorcookingexperiences（theseareseparatefrom

thefarmvacationandmustbebookedingroupsoffiveormore）.（额外的现场和厨房实践工作坊是教育和家庭

友好的体验，侧重于农业或烹饪体验（这些与农场度假分开，必须以五人或五人以上的团体预订））”可

知，要在SloneandThisileFarm体验烹饪,游客需要预订。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据TabulaRasaFarms部分Carlton,Oregon以及“Insummer,there'saswimmingholebehind

thehousealongwithmanyhikingtrails4夏天，房子后面有一个游泳洞穴，还有许多远足小路）”可知，能够

吸引游泳爱好者农场位于俄勒冈州的卡尔顿。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据HomecomingRanch部分“FarmstaysatHomecomingRanchhonorboththelivestock（家

备jandthelandbysharingtheworkingranch'ssustainableandregenerativeagriculturalpracticeswith

guests.（HomecomingRanch的农场住宿通过与客人分享工作牧场的可持续和再生.农业实践来纪念牲畜和土

地1”可知，游客在HomecomingRanch可以/解再生农业实践。故选D。

B

Evertheinnovatortoentertainitscustomers,thisMasschctuseticscaferecentlycameupwithanovel

attractionfbritscustomers.44WalkinandgiveusyourBESTdancemovesfor5seconds,''readsasigndisplayed

ontheentrancedoor.Ifyoudoso,youcangelacupofcoffeeforfree.

Theunexpecteddancevenue?CoffeeMilano,whichservesthemostdeliciouscoffee,drinks,breakfastand

lurchalldaylong,sevendaysaweek.

TheresponsetoCoffeeMilano'spromotionwaselectric,withmultiplecustomerseagertoshowofftheirbest

dancemoves.uItwasfun,energeticandsmiley,''saysJoshuaRashid,thecafeownerofthesmallfamily-owned

business.'Tunnydancescanreallyimprovecustomers'mood.^^

It'snosecretthatactinghappy,movingandmusiccangetyoufeelingbetter,evenifit'sabitunnaturalat

first.Brainly,aknowledge-sharingcommunity,discussestheso-called“Facialfeedbackeffect”.Thisis

documentedinstudiesshowingthatforcingasmilecanstillboostmoodandhappinesslevels.Thisislikely

becausewhenpeoplesmile,theirbrainsreleasesomethingthathelpstoreducestress.

OnNovember23,2024,avideoofthedancingcustomersbecameahitonline,amassinganastonishing7.6

millionviewsonlinesinceitwaspcstcd.

“Wcjustthoughtitwasgoingtobeasmallthingfbrthepeoplethatcomeineveryday,“admitsOliver

Svensen,socialmediadirectoratCoffeeMilano.Shesaysthehugesuccessofthecampaignisduetothevicarious

（『瓦接感受至11的）pleasureofseeingpeoplefeelinghappyandexpressingthemselves,ratherthanthefreedrink

alone.

“Iamstillprocessingthis.Ididn'trealizethepoweroftheInternet,''saysRashid."Morecustomersare

cominginanddancing."Heplanstomakethisjoyfilleventamonthlyfixture.uItwasamazingandfun.The

customerskeptaskingwhenthenextonewouldbe!”hesays.

4.Thesignattheentrancecanbereplacedby"

A.Freecoffeeisjustadanceaway!B.Whowillbethebestdancer?

C.Smileforacupoffreecoffee!D.Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffee?

5.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph4?

A.Tooffersomeadvice.B.Tosupportaclaim.

C.Tointroduceanewtopic.D.lbdoubtacommonbelief.

6.WhatdoesOliverSvensenmentionaboutthecampaign?

A.Thesocialpuiposesoflaunchingit.B.Theeffortstoboostitonsocialmedia.

C.Thefactorscontributingtoitssuccess.D.Thepracticalapproachestoexpandingit.

7.WhatcanbeknownaboutRashid?

A.Heisastonishedatthepopularityofthecampaign.

B.Heplanstocomeupwithmoresimilarjoyfulevents.

C.Heinitiallyhadlittleconfidenceinthetasteofcoffee.

D.Hefirstgottheideafromadiscussionon（heInternet.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了CoffeeMilano通过让顾客跳舞换取免费咖啡的活动，意

外在网络上走红，带来了大量关注和快乐。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段""WalkinandgiveusyourBESTdancemovesfor5seconds/,readsasigndisplayed

ontheentrancedoor.Ifyoudoso,youcangetacupofcoffeeforfree.（“走进来，给我们你最好的舞蹈5秒

钟”，入口门上的一块牌子上写着。如果你这样做，你可以免费得到一杯咖啡）”可推断，如果跳舞5秒

钟，就可以得到免费的咖啡，故A项“Freecoffeeisjusladanceaway!（跳舞即可获得免费咖啡）”可以替

换入口处的标语。故选A项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Funnydancescanreallyimprovecustomers'mood.（有趣的舞蹈真的可以改

善顾客的情绪）”及第四段"It'snosecretthatactinghappy,movingandmusiccangetyoufeelingbetter,even

ifit'sabitunnaturalatfirst.Brainly,aknowledge-sharingcommunily,discussestheso-called“Facialfeedback

effect”.Thisisdocumentedinstudiesshowingthatforcingasmilecanstillboostmoodandhappinesslevels.This

islikelybecausewhenpeoplesmile,（heirbrainsreleasesomethingthathelpstoreducestress.（表现开心、运动

和听音乐能让人感觉更好不是秘密，即便一开始这样做会有点不自然。知识分享社区Brainly讨论了所谓

的“面部反馈效应”。相关研究记录表明，强颜欢笑依然能够提升情绪和幸福感。这很可能是因为当人

们微笑时，他们的大脑会释放出某种有助于减轻压力的物质）”可知，第四段是通过理论和研究来支持第

三段中有趣的舞蹈能改善情绪这一观点，故其功能是支持一个主张。故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Shesaysthehugesuccessofthecampaignisduetothevicariouspleasureof

seeingpeoplefeelinghappyandexpressingthemselves,ratherthanthefreedrinkalone.（OliverSvensen说活动

的巨大成功是因为看到人们开心前自我表达所带来的间接愉悦感，而不仅仅是免费饮品）”可知，Oliver

Svensen谈及「这个活动成功的原因。故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后•段”"Iamstillprocessingthis.Ididn'trealizethepoweroftheInternet,saysRashid.

“Morecustomersarecominginanddancing."（“我还在消化这一切。我之前并没有意识到互联网的力

量“Rashid说。”越来越多的顾客进来跳舞“）"及wasamazingandfiin.Thecustomerskeptasking

whenthenextonewouldbe!”hesays.（他说："这太不可思议了，而且很有趣。顾客们一直追叵下一次活动

是什么时候！“）”可推断，Rashid对活动的受欢迎程度感到惊讶。故选A项。

C

Playgroundshavebeenmadesignificantlysafer.Therearesoftsurfacestoplayonandallthedangerousplay

equipmentliketallmetalslideswherechildrenjumpedonandoffathighspeedshavebeenreplacedbymuch

saferplasticswingsandclimbingstructures.

Hasremovingtheriskalsoremovedthefunandthechallenge?InAmsterdam,theDutchcapital,local

officialsbelieveso.That'swhytheywanttoreplaceboringplaygroundswithspacesthatallowkidstoplaywith

water,climb,sword-fightwithsticks,wrestleandfall.

“Theinspirationisthatchildrenarehardlymoving,whichisahugeproblem,''saysRobHoflanc,oneofthe

officials,<4Theyareattractedtoamoreengagingscreen,sittingstillforhours.Wearelearningabouthow

unhealthyitisthattheDutch—thesittingchampionsofEurope—arcsoinactive.Thingsneedtochangeandit

startsyoung.^^

Takingrisksischildren'snature.Babiesstarttopullthemselvesuponfurnitureevenbeforetheycanstand.

Olderchildrenareintroducedtoalargerangeofactivitiesthatcomewithpotentialrisklikeworkingwithtools.

“Riskyplayisreallyafundamentalwayforchildrentofigureouttheworld,“saysMarianaBmssoni,a

professorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia."Engaginginriskyplayhelpsthemtodevelopself-confidence,

resilience,executiveftmetioningabilities,aswellasriskassessment.''

Whileitisstillparents'jobtokeepkidssafeinplaygrounds,itisimportanttomakeinformedchoicesbefore

prohibitingriskyplay.That'swhyparentsshouldpracticewhatBrussonicallsthe17-secondrule.Soinsteadof

tellingyourchildnottoclimbatreesohighorrunsofast,lake17secondsandobservehowyourchildisdoing

andwhattheyarcabletodo.

“Thiswillprovideyourchildrentheopportunitytofigureoutfbrthemselveswhat'scomfortableandwhat

theycando,“saysBrussoni,addingthatthemostimportantthingyoucandoisgetoutofthewayandjustlet

childrenplay.

8.Whatare（hecurrentplaygroundslike?

A.Theyarechallengingforkids.B.Theyarebasicallyfreeofrisks.

C.Theyarefulloffunnyelements.D.Theyaretailoredtorisk-takers5nature.

9.WhydoesRobHoflandwanttobringbackriskplay?

A.Tomotivatechildrentobecomemoreactive.

B.ToobeythelatesthealthguidelinesinEurope.

C.Totrainpotentialchampionsin（hesportsfield.

D.Toinspirechildrentoinventsmarterdevices.

10.WhatdoesBrussonistressinparagraph5?

ARequirementsfortacklingrisks.B.Featuresofpredictablerisks.

C.Waystoengageinriskyplay.D.Benefitsriskyplaycanbring.

11.WhatdoesBrussoniadviseparentstodo?

A.Stopobservingtheiradventurouskids.B.Actasarolemodelforlessbravekids.

C.Allowtheirkidstoexploretheirpotential.D.Preventtheirkidsfromdoingriskysports.

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论的是如今的儿童游玩场地几乎没有任何冒险设施。这样的游

乐场地真的适合孩子们吗？是否应该恢复冒险游戏?

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段aPlaygroundshavebeenmadesignificantlysafer.Therearesoftsurfacestoplayon

andallthedangerousplayequipmentliketallmetalslideswherechildrenjumpedonandoffathighspeedshave

beenreplacedbymuchsaferplasticswingsandclimbingstructures4操场变得更加安全。这里有柔软的地面可

供玩耍，所有危险的游乐设备，比如让孩子们高速上下的高金属滑梯，都被更安全的塑料秋千和攀爬结

构所取代。）”以及第二段“Hasremovingtheriskalsoremovedthefunandthechallenge?（移除区,险是否也会

移除乐趣和挑战？）”可知，目前的儿童游玩场地基本没有危险设施。故选B项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段”"Theinspirationisthatchildrenarehardlymoving,whichisahugeproblem,''says

RobHofland,oneoftheofficials.t4Theyareattractedtoamoreengagingscreen,sittingstillforhours.Weare

learningabouthowunhealthyitisthattheDutch—thesittingchampionsofEurope—arcsoinactive.Things

needtochangeanditstartsyoung."("孩子们几乎不动,这是一个大问题。”其中一名官员RobHofland表

示，“他们会被更吸引人的屏幕所吸引，一坐就是几个小时。我们正在了解到，荷兰人一一欧洲的卫冕

冠军一一如此不活跃是多么不健康。事情需要改变，而且要从年轻的时候开始."可知，RobHofland

提到，孩子们现在大多更喜爱看电子产品，这导致他们很少运动，健康状况堪忧，因此他认为需要改变

现状。由此可推断，他想要恢复冒险游戏是想鼓励孩子们多运动。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“"Riskyplayisreallyafundamentalwayforchildrentofigureouttheworld,”says

MarianaBrussoni,aprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.4tEngaginginriskyplayhelpsthemto

developself-confidence,resilience,executivefiinctioningabilities,aswellasriskassessment/^”冒险游戏确实

是孩子们了解世界的一种基本方式，”不列颠哥伦比亚大学教授MarianaBrussoni说。“参与冒险游戏有

助于他们培养自信、适应力、执行能力和风险评估能力。可知，在第五段Brussoni主要强调冒险游

戏的益处。故选D项。

【II题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Thiswillprovideyourchildrentheopportunitytofigureoutfbrthemselves

what'scomfortableandwhattheycando,“saysBrussoni,addingthatthemostimportantthingyoucandoisget

outofthewayandjustletchildrenplay.(Brussoni说：“这将为你的孩子提供一个机会，让他们自己弄清楚

什么是舒适的，他们可以做什么,”他补充说，你能做的最重要的事情就是让开，让孩子们去玩。)”可

推断，Brussoni建议父母允许孩子探索他们的潜能。故选C项。

D

InthehistoryoflifeonEarth,organismshavereliedonthelightofthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheir

wayandscheduletheirlives.Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeena

boontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.Amongthenegativeimpactsofartificiallightat

night(ALAN),lightpollutionleadsmigratingbirds(ocitieswithtenibleconsequences,contributestothe

alarmingdeclineininsectpopulations,andconvincesseaturtlestoclimbawayfromthewaterinsteadoftowards

it.

Now,anewstudyfromtheUniversityofPlymouthaddsanotherfindingabouthowALANisaffectingcoral

reefs(珊瑚礁)：Lightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescantrickthemintospawning(产卵)outsideoftheappropriate

timeswhentheywouldnormallyreproduce.

Usingacombinationoflightpollutiondataandspawningobsen;ations,researchersareabletoshowfor(he

firsttime(hatcoralsexposedtoALANarcspawningonetothreedaysearlierandclosertothefullmoon

comparedtothoseonunlightcdreefs.

Coralsreleaseeggsoncertainnightsoftheyear,guidedbylunarcycles.Ifcoralsarcspawningondifferent

nights,inspiredtodosobytheconfusionoflightpollution,itcouldreducethelikelihoodofcoraleggsbeing

fertilizedandsurvivingtoproducenewadultcoralsthathelpreefstorecover.

“Coralreefsareamongthemostbiodiverseandeconomicallyimportantecosystemsontheplanet.Mass

bleaching(白化)eventscausedbyclimatechange,habitatdestruction,fisheries,waterpollutionandother

disturbanceshavereducedcoralreefssubstantiallysincethe1950s/,theseworriedresearcherswrite.twThc

completelossofcoralsisanticipatedoverthenext100ycars.^^

“Ifwewanttoreducethehartr.ALANiscausing,wecandelayswitchingonnight-timelightingincoastal

regionstoensurethenaturaldarkperiodbetweensunsetandmoonrisethatguidesspawningremainscomplete,“

saysleadauthorDr.ThomasDavies.

Obviously,lightpollutionisoneoftheleastcomplicatedpollutionsources(ofix.Solvingplasticpollution

andgreenhousegasemissionswilltakeahumanity-wideseachangetofix,butlightpollution?Wejustneedto

turnoffthelightswhennecessary.Thatcanmakeasignificantdifferencetothenaturalworld.

12.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"boon”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Blessing.B.Demonstration.C.Trend.D.Crisis.

13.HowdoesALANaffectcorals?

A.Itblindsnewadultcorals.B.Itmisleadsthemintospawning.

C.Itkeepsthemfromreproducing.D.Itencouragescoralegghunting.

14.Whydotheresearchersfeelworried?

A.Coralsarcexposedtomoonlight.B.Coralsarclikelytobecomeextinct.

C.Coralshavelosttheirecologicalvalue.D.Coralscausedisturbancestofisheries.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toanalyzetheimpactofhumanactivity.B.Toemphasize(hesignificantroleofcorals.

C.Torevealtherootsourcesofcorals'decline.D.lbcallforactiontoreducelightpollution.

【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，沿海城市的光污染会诱导珊瑚在正常产卵时间以外产卵，大大降

低珊瑚卵的受精成功率和珊瑚的存活率。这一发现进一步证明了光污染的危需。因此，作者呼吁减少光污

染，

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段"Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeena

boontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.（虽然19世纪末电灯的出现对人类来说是一

个……，但它对自然界却造成了很大的危害。）”可知，电灯的出现对人类来说是一个福音。画线词的词

义与harm相反,与Blessing最接近。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二至四段，尤其是第二段“Lighlpollutionfromcoastalcitiescantrick（heminto

spawning（产卵）outsideoftheappropriatetimeswhentheywouldnormallyreproduce.（沿海城市的光污型可以

诱使它们在正常繁殖的适当时间之外产卵。）”可知，夜间人造灯光会误导珊瑚在正常产卵时间以外产

卵,故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段的内容,尤其是<4Thecompletelossofcoralsisanticipatedoverthenext100

years.（预计珊瑚将在未来100年内完全消失。）”可知，珊瑚很可能会灭绝，这令研究人员担忧。故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19lhcenturymay

havebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.Amongthenegativeimpactsofartificial

lightatnight（ALAN）,lightpollutionleadsmigratingbirdstocitieswithterribleconsequences,contributestothe

alarmingdeclineininsectpopulations,andconvincesseaturtlestoclimbawayfrom（hewalerinsteadoftowards

it.（虽然19世纪末电灯的出现对人类来说是一个福音，但它对自然界却造成了很大的危害。在夜间人造光

（ALAN）的负面影响中，光污染导致候鸟迁徙到城市，造成可怕的后果，导致昆虫数量惊人的下降，并

使海龟从水中爬出而不是向水中爬去。）”和最后一段uObviously,lightpollulionisoneoftheleast

complicatedpollutionsourcestofix.Solvingplasticpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionswilltakeahumanity-

wideseachangetofix,butlightpollution?Wejustneedtoturnoffthelightswhennecessary.Thatcanmakea

significantdifferencetothenaturalworld.（显然，光污染是最容易解决的污染源之一。解决塑料污染和温室

气体排放问题需要人类范围内的彻底改变，但光污染呢？我们只需要在必要的时候关灯。这可以对自然

界女生重大影响。）”可知，本文旨在呼吁采取行动减少光污染。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Photographyismorethananartform;itcanalsoserveasapowerfultherapeutic（治4字）tool.PhotoTherapy

andtherapeuticphotographyaregainingrecognitionfortheirpotentialtosupportemotionalprocessing,self-

expression,andmentalhealth.16.

PhotoTherapyreferstothestructureduseofphotographsinaprofessionalcounseling（咨询）seling.

Therapistsguideclientsthroughinteractionswithpersonalimages,includingfamilyphotographs,self-portraits,or

evenabstractvisuals,toexploreemotionsandexperiences.Thetherapeuticprocessmightincludeinterpretingthe

symbolicmeaningofaphoto,discussinghowitmakestheclientfeei,orusingtoexplorerelationships.

17.asphotographscanactasmediators（中介）,allowingthemtotouchonchallengingtopicsfroma

morecomfortabledistanceandhelpingthemuncoverfeelingsandmemories.

UnlikePhotoTherapy,whichrequiresatrainedprofessional,therapeuticphotographyisanindependentor

groupactivitythatanyonecanengageintosupportmentalhealth.18.AsnotedonthePhotoTherapy

Centrewebsite,capturingimagesencouragesmindfulness,asitdrawsindividualsintothepresentmomentand

helps（hemfbcusontheirenvironment.

Theactofcreatingcanalsohelppeopleprocess（heiremotionsandtelltheirstories.19.which

allowsindividualstosharefeelingstheymaystruggletoexpressinwords.Engaginginphotographycanbuild

confidenceandself-awareness,givingindividualsasenseofachievementastheycreatesomethingvisibleand

meaningful.

Whetherguidedbyatherapistorpursuedindependently,photographyisanaccessiblewaytosupport

wellbeing.2（）.Forthoselookingtoexploretheiremotionsorseeknewpathstoself-discovery,picking

upacameramightbethefirststeptowardabrighterandhealthierfuture.

A.Theseapproachesarecloselyrelated

B.Someclientstendtohidetheirmemories

C.Itbridgesthegapbetweenartandmentalhealth

D.Usingaphotoforconversationsgivesclientsasenseofsafety

E.Afamousbloghighlightshowphotographycanserveasavisualjournal

F.Thisapproachinvolvestakingphotographsorcreatingphoto-basedprojects

G.Whiletheysoundsimilar,theyhavedistinctapplicationsthatmakethemuniquelybeneficial

【答案】16.G17D18,F19R20c

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了摄影不仅仅是一种艺术形式，它还可以作为一种强大的治疗

工具。本文主要介绍PhotoTherapy和therapeuticphotogr叩hy两种方式。

【16题详解】

根据上文uPhotoTherapyandtherapeuticphotographyaregainingrecognitionfortheirpotentialtosupport

emotionalprocessing,self-expression,andmentalhealth.n（摄影疗法和治疗性摄影因其支持情绪处理、自我

表达和心理健康的潜力而获得认可。）可知，PhotoTherapy和therapeuticphotography两种方式对心里健康

都有帮助，推断出空格处应体现他们的作用是不一样的。选项G.Whiletheysoundsimilar,theyhavedistinct

applicationsthatmakethemuniquelybeneficial.（虽然它们听起来相似,但它们的应用不同，这使得它们具有

独特益处）能承接上文，也是对下文的总结，符合语境。故选G项。

【17题详解】

根据本段首句"PhotoTherapyreferstothestructureduseofphotographsinaprofessionalcounseling（咨询）

setting."（照片疗法指的是在专业咨询中有组织地使用照片。）可知，照片可以在专业治疗中起作用：再

根据下文“asphotographscanactasmediators（中介），allowingthemtotouchonchallengingtopicsfroma

merecomfortabledistanceandhelpingthemuncoverfeelingsandmemories.v（因为照片可以充当中介，让他

们在一个更舒适的距离内触及具芍挑战性的话题，帮助他们挖掘出情感和记忆,）可知，空格处应体现照

片的作用。因此选项D.Usingaphotoforconversationsgivesclientsasenseofsafety（在对话中使用照片

可以给客户一种安全感）起着承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选D项。

【18题详解】

根据上文aUnlikePhotoTherapy,whichrequiresa（rainedprofessional,therapeuticphotographyisanindependent

orgroupactivitythatanyonecanengageintosupportmentalhealth.（与需要训练有素的专业人员的摄影疗

法不同，治疗性摄影是一种独立或团体活动，任何人都可以参与，以帮助心理健康。）可知，therapeutic

photography是一种更独立、专业要求更低的治疗方法。^F.Thisapproachinvolvestakingphoto