Unit 3 小题组合同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

外研版选择性必修第二册unit3小题组合练习“阅读理解＋完形填空”组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解Children’sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.ButdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanyouorIdid?It’sdifficulttolookbackonone’sownchildhoodwithoutfeelingnostalgic(怀旧的)．Ihavefourbrothersandsisters，andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem，playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor，orspendingdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighbourhoodchildren，orracingupanddownonourbikes.Myparentshardlyappearinthesememories，exceptasprovidersofmeals.Thesedays，intheUKatleast，thenatureofchildhoodhaschangedgreatly.Firstly，familiesaresmaller，andtherearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandthereisthefeelingthattherejustisn’ttimetobringupalargefamily，orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult，today’sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodayprefertospendmostoftheirfreetimeathome，inside.Morethananythingthisisbecauseofthefactthattheirparentsworryfarmorethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers，sotheywouldn’tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves.Finally，thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayaretotallydifferent.Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgamesandmoreactivepastimesofmychildhood.Theirony(讽刺)isthatsomanyofthesegamesarecalled“interactive(互动的)”．Thefactthatyoucanplaycomputergamesonyourownfurtherincreasesthesenseoflonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealesspleasantchildhoodthanIhad？Ipersonallybelievethattheydo，butperhapseverygenerationfeelsexactlythesame.1．WhydidtheauthormentionhischildhoodinParagraph2?A．Tothankhisparents.B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Tointroducesomegames.D．Torememberagoodtimeinthepast.2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．ThehardtimeoftheUKfamily.B．Thedifficultiesinraisingchildren.C．Themostchallengingthingforparents.D．Thereasonwhychildhoodhaschanged.3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcomputergames?A．Theyareveryexciting.B．Theyarenotreallygood.C．Theyaretooriskyforchildren.D．Theyhelpchildrenconnectwitheachother.答案BDBⅡ.完形填空Icanstillrememberoneofthefirsttimessomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschoolandthe4atourchurch.Ihadastrongfeelingofloveonhertooandwantedto5hermorethananything.Ihadno6atanyinstrument，however.Mysingingwhileenthusiasticwasquite7.Onedaysheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest8couldonlystumble(不流畅地演奏)along.WhenIwas9Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotvery10，”Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes，11，andsaid，“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto12whatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucan13itwiththeworld.”Thosesimplewordschangedme.They14aseedinmysoulthatcontinuestogrowtothisday.Theymademe15thatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.Ihadsomething16methatwasgoodandthatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit，17itoutandshareit.AndthatiswhatIhavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethat18day.4．A.cleaner B．violistC．guitarist D．pianist答案C解析由下文的“Onedaysheletmetryplayingherguitar.”可知，她是吉他手(guitarist)。5．A.thank B．ignoreC．inspire D．impress答案D解析由上文的“Ihadastrongfeelingofloveonher”可知，我希望给她留下深刻印象(impress)。6．A.idea B．defenceC．attempt D．talent答案D解析由后面的stumble可知，我在乐器上没有天赋(talent)。7．A.eq\x(urgent) B．patientC．awful D．attractive答案C解析我唱歌虽然饱含热情但却唱得很糟糕(awful)。8．A.but B．andC．so D．since答案A解析我尽了最大努力，但还是只能不流畅地演奏。9．A.disabled B．doneC．concerned D．used答案B解析当我结束了(done)，我低下了头。10．A.good B．comfortableC．cool D．convenient答案A解析由前面的stumble可知，此处指我不太擅长(good)。11．A.glanced B．smiledC．rolled D．lay答案B解析根据前面的“withherkindeyes”和后面的“Weareallgoodatsomething.”判断，她微笑着(smiled)说。12．A.addto B．giveupC．findout D．showoff答案C解析我们都有所长，你只需要弄清楚(findout)你所擅长的。然后为这个世界贡献你的力所能及。13．A.make B．playC．desert D．share答案D解析share...with...与……分享……。14．A.planted B．storedC．selected D．recognized答案A解析根据前面的“Thosesimplewordschangedme.”可知，那些话在我的灵魂中播下了(plant)一粒种子。15．A.arrange B．realizeC．imagine D．decide答案B解析它们让我意识到(realize)我总会有东西可以给他人。16．A.against B．insideC．beyond D．on答案B解析根据前面语境“TheymademethatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.”可知，我内心(inside)深处有一种美好的东西，可以让这个世界变得更加美好。17．A.point B．leaveC．bring D．make答案C解析我只需要找到它，并把它拿出来(bring)，然后与人分享。18．A.sunny B．strangeC．amusing D．important答案D解析这就是我从那个重要的(important)日子以来，这么多年一直在努力做的事情。4-18CDDCABABCDABBCDⅢ.语法填空Forthefirsttimeinhistory，ChinahasbeenbetterthantheUnitedStatesinthenumberofsupercomputers.Now，China19.(have)atotalof202oftheworld’s500fastestcomputers，upfrom159halfayearago.20.numberofUSsupercomputershasdroppedto144.Theworld’smost21.(power)computerislyinginChina.TheSunwayTaihuLight，atWuxicando93quadrillioncalculationspersecond.ThefastestUScomputer，theTitan，isrankedfifthwhileEurope’sspeediestcomputerisSwitzerland’sPizDaint，rankedthird.Supercomputersaremachines22.eq\x(occupy)entirebuildingsandusethecombinedpowerofthousandsofprocessors.They23.(use)tocarryoutspecialtasksthatneedahugenumberofcalculations.Among24.(they)areweatherforecastsandclimatestudies，aswellas25.(task)likenuclearweaponssimulations(模拟)．Chinesesupremacyintheworldofsupercomputingreflectsthecountry’sinvestmentinresearchand26.(develop)．One­fifthofthemoneyusedonresearchanddevelopmentaroundtheworldisspentinChina.27.theotherside，manyChinesesystemshavebeenmade28.(earn)money.Processingpowerisrentedtoothernationalandinternationalcompanies.Foryearsthespeedofsupercomputershasslowlyincreasedalthoughsince2012thisincreasehassloweddown.19．has20．The21．powerful22．that/which23．areused24．them25．tasks26．development27．On28．toearnⅣ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Wehaveapitbull(比特犬)．Wefoundhimafewweeksago，walkingalongtheroadinaruralarea.Hejumpingoncars，wethoughtmaybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby，sowepassedhimby.Afewhourslater，onourreturntrip，hewasstillinthesameplace，again，tryingtogetfolkstostopforhim.Whenhesawus，helaydowninthemiddleoftheroad，sowewereunabletogetaroundhim.Westoppedthecarandlookedaroundforafewminutes，tryingtofigureoutifanyonewasaroundfromwhomhewasseparated.Itdidn’tappearso.Then，wetookagoodlookatthedog.Hehadnocollarandhewasreallythin.Wedecidedhewasabandoned.Myhusbandsaid，“Ifhedoesn’tbitemewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthecar，thenwehaveanewdog.”Thedoghappilyjoineduswithnofightatall.Theonlythingwewereindangerofwasgettinglickedtodeath.Hekeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsandthankingusforpickinghimup.Thedogwasclearlyontheroadforsometime.Hewasextremelyunderweight.Hewascoveredinscarsandnewwounds.Wehaveguessedthatsomeofthescarswerefrompossiblefightswithcoyoteswhenhewasontheroad，buthealsolookedasthoughhewasusedtofightingotherdogs.Wefiguredhisincrediblysweetpersonalitywasthereasonhewasabandoned.Hecouldn’thavebeenagoodfightingdog.Therefore，wefedhimalotoverthecourseofthenexttwoweeksandhegainedovertwentypounds.Paragraph1：Wetookhimtothevet’s.Paragraph2：Nowwealllovethedogverymuch.Heoncehelpedsavemefromtrouble.一、故事梗概二、情节推断根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了作者在乡下捡到了一条比特犬，体重很轻且浑身是伤疤和新伤口。在作者把狗带回家后的接下来的两个星期里，它长了20多磅。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们带它去看兽医。所以后文应该是讲述去看兽医的情况，兽医说狗很健康，并给他的伤疤和新伤口涂了一些药。第二段开头是：现在我们都很爱这条狗。它曾帮助我摆脱困境。本段应该写这条狗是如何帮助作者摆脱困境的，以及之后，狗成了作者家的一员。可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下：Paragraph1Paragraph2时间：Afterarrivingatthevet’s时间：Later地点：thevet’s地点：athome人物：thevet，thedog人物：thedog，myhusband，I事件：checkedthedog’shealth，gavehimalltherequiredshotsandappliedsomem