Unit 3 Using language 强化练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit3SectionBUsinglanguage一、单句填空1.Historyshowsthatwars(divide)intotwokinds:justandunjust.

2.TheChinesegovernmentstandsonthesideofcountriesthatarefavourofpeace.

3.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenhimfaceface.

4.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyreceived(much)than18,000applicationswhenitannounceditsplan.

5.Ifyou(start)outbydoingsomething,youdoitatthebeginningofanactivity.

6.Itcanbeeasilyseenthathumanactivitieshavestronginfluenceontheenvironment.

7.Motherallowsme(watch)TVeverynight.

8.(compare)withhishandwriting,mineismuchmorefluentandfancy.

二、短语填空pavetheway;inthepast;comparewith;breaknewground;inthepresent;befullof;payattentionto1.Astheyenteredthebigcityforthefirsttimefromaremotevillage,theycuriosityaboutmanythings.

2.otherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.

3.Hesearchedforexplanationsofeverything,andthepast.

4.China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmaderapidprogress40years.

5.Theteachersuggestedthatweourpronunciation.

6.Theco-productionbetweenthesetwocountrieswill.

7.Theireconomicpolicyforindustrialexpansion.

三、阅读理解Inthelastfewyears,“bike­sharing”companieslikeoBike,ofo,andMobikebeganflooding(挤满)streetsinplaceslikeChina,Japan,Australia,andSingaporewithbikes.Butitdidn'ttakelongbeforethereweretoomanycompaniesandtoomanybikesonthestreets.Soonmanycompanieswentoutofbusiness,leavingbehindthousandsofunusedrentalbikes.Manyofthemwerecompletelynew.BusinessmanMikeThanTunWinrealizedthatthoughthesebikesdidn'thaveanyvaluewheretheywere,theycoulddoalotofgoodforschoolchildreninMyanmar.SomechildreninMyanmartravelanhourormoreonfooteverydaytogettoschool.Soon,MrThanTunWinhadraisedaround＄400,000fortheLessWalkproject.Abouthalfofthemoneywashisown,andtheotherhalfwasgivenbycompanies.TheLessWalkprojectboughtthousandsofnewrentalbikesfromfailedcompaniesandshippedthemtoMyanmar.OnceinMyanmar,thebikesarechangedtomakethemmoreusefulforstudents.Therentalbikesusedtorequireasmartphoneapptounlockthem.LessWalkchangedthisforalockwithakey.Theyalsoaddedasecondplacetositatthebackofthebikes,allowingtwochildrentoridetoschoolononebike.Recentlythey'veaddedanotherchange—they'reusingspecialtiresthatdon'tgoflattotaketheplaceofthebike'sregulartires.Withallthechanges,MrThansayseachbikecostsLessWalkabout＄35.Givingoutthebikestakesalittlelonger,sinceLessWalkwantstomakesurethatthebikesgotothestudentswhoneedthemthemost.TheprojectisworkingwithMyanmar'sgovernmentandschoolstofocusonpoorstudentswhowalkclosetotwohoursadaytoschool.ThoughLessWalkonlybeganinMarch,theprojecthasalreadybroughtaround22,500bikesintoMyanmarandhasgivenoutover1,000bikes.MrThanTunWinhopestobringinasmanyas100,000bikesandexpandtheprogramtoLaosandCambodia.1．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthepassage?A．Toattractreaders'attentionto“bike­sharing”companies.B．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C．Tousesomeexamplestosupportthetopic.D．Toprovidebackgroundinformationonthetopic.2．WhydidMikeThanTunWinsetuptheLessWalkproject?A．Tomakemoney.B．Tohelptheneedy.C．Togrowhisbusiness.D．Tospreadhisgreentravelidea.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebikesthattheLessWalkprojectoffers?A．Theyarealloldsharedbikes.B．Theyallowtwopeopletorideononebike.C．Theyonlyallowanhourofuseaday.D．Theyrequireasmartphoneapptounlockthem.4．Whydoesgivingoutthebikestakealittlelonger?A．Therearen'tenoughbikesforthelocals.B．Thelocalsshowlittleinterestinbikes.C．Theprojecthastopickoutitsuserscarefully.D．Theprojecthasn'tyetreceivedthelocalgovernment'ssupport.四、阅读七选五MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingforeverythingwithourphones.1Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSayfromSingapore,whofoundhisfirstexperiencewithChinesepaymentmethodsquiteimpressive.Limwaswaitinginlinetobuynutsatastreetstall(货摊)inShanghaiandsawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethenutswithoutgivingcash.2ItseemsthatSingaporefallsbehindinmobilepayments.SomeChinesetouristsfinditinconvenientwhentheyhavetousecashinSingapore.

3AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,manycountriesnowacceptmobilepaymentservicesforChinesetourists,withWeChatPaycoveredin13overseascountriesandregionsandAlipayover200.It’snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorbluelogosintouristdestinationsaroundtheworld,fromatinyshopintheScottishHighlandstoahugedepartmentstoreinNewYork.

MobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina,andthetrendissweepingothernations.AccordingtoForresterResearch,inAmerica,mobilepaymentsroseby37percentin2016.4Thismaybepartlybecausewesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessestoinstallexpensiveequipmentbeforecustomerscanusethem.5

A.Hewastryingtofigureouthowtheygotpaid.B.Foreigntouristsdon’tliketopaywiththeirmobilephones.C.ButinChina,allittakesisaQRcode(二维码)andaphone.D.Soonafter,herealisedthatthecustomerswereusingWeChatPay.E.Still,Chinesemobilepaymentswerenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseintheUS.F.Butforforeignvisitorswhoaren’tfamiliarwiththismethod,itmayseemstrange.G.ThepopularityofChinesemobilepaymentshaspushedsomeforeigncompaniestoacceptthem.

一、单句填空1.aredivided2.in3.to4.more5.start6.a7.towatch8.Compared二、短语填空1.werefullof2.Comparedwith3.inthepresent4.inthepast5.(should)payattentionto6.breaknewground7.pavedtheway三、阅读理解1.D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在过去的几年里，在中国、日本、澳大利亚和新加坡等地，像oBike、ofo和摩拜这样的“共享单车”公司的自行车淹没街道。但没过多久，街上就出现了太多的公司和太多的自行车。很快，许多公司都倒闭了，留下了数千辆闲置的租赁自行车。其中很多都是全新的。因此可以推断出，第一段是为后文讲述MikeThanTunWin购买被闲置的共享单车提供背景信息。2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中TheLessWalkprojectboughtthousandsofnewrentalbikesfromfailedcompaniesandshippedthemtoMyanmar.OnceinMyanmar,thebikesarechangedtomakethemmoreusefulforstudents.可推知，MikeThanTunWin建立LessWalk项目是为了帮助有需要的人，故选B项。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中Theyalsoaddedasecondplacetosit