译林版六年级英语春季讲义第14讲 介词学生版

课程主题：介词的用法授课时间：学习目标掌握本课时间介词、地点介词与固定搭配教学内容【进门测试】一、单项选择()1.ShanghaiDisneylandopened________June16th,2016.Wearethirstytogo.A.inB.onC.atD.of()2.IhavebeeninChina________1997.A.sinceB.forC.inD.until()3．—Whenisyourbirthday?—Iwasborn________December17．ThisyearI'llholdabirthdaypartyforitathome．A．onB．atC．inD．by()4．FormanyWesternpeople，theydrinkcoldwatereven________winter．onB．forC．atD．in【多元导学】【互动精讲】介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。知识点一、时间介词【知识梳理】时间介词in在……时；在……之后,on在……时,at在……时,after在……之后,before在……之前1)in,on，at在……时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。【巩固练习】_________the1950s,_________May1st,_________Monday,_________NewYear’sDay,_________acoldnightinJanuary,_________Christmas，_________night,_________noon,_________thismomentin在……之后I'llbebackhalfanhour.二、不用介词表达时间的几种情况当表示时间的词前有this,that时，其前面不用介词，如：thismorning当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：nextSunday当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：lastSunday当表示时间的词前有one,any,each,every,some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：Youcancomeanyday.【巩固练习】一、填上合适的时间介词_________lastyear_________thismorning_________everyday._________ChineseNewYear’sEve_________ChineseNewYear_________ChineseNewYearDay_________June________rainynights________acoldmorning________night________Sundayafternoon________1992________October1st________themorning________summer________NationalDay________Mid-AutumnFestival________everynight________nextMonday知识点二、地点介词【知识梳理】表示地点的介词in在…范围之内on在……表面上over垂直的上方under在…正下方between在……之间infrontof在……前面behind在……后面nextto紧挨着……near在……附近，旁边1.区别地点介词at,in,onat一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。【例题精讲】HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.Theyarrivedasmallvillagebeforedark.Thereisabigholethewall.Theteacherputupapicturethewall.2.over,above,onover,on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。【例题精讲】Thereisabridgetheriver.Weflewtheclouds.我们飞越云层。Theyputsomeflowerstheteacher’sdesk.他们把一些花放在讲桌上。【巩固练习】介词填空1.Canyouseethewordswritten________theblackboard?(in,on,by,with)2.Sheistakingthechildrenout_______awalk.(in,on,for,by)3.Youcanchoosethebestone________them.(in,on,among,by)4.Jackbrokethechocolate_______severalpieces.(in,on,with,into)5.Therearetwobridges______theriver.(in,over,with,into)6.Thereisaslogan(标语)_______thewall.(on,in,over,above)7._______thehelp_______theteachers,thestudentshavemadegreatprogress_______theirstudy.(on,in,of,with)8.Hewillbeback_______aminute.(on,in,for,by)9.Theteacherisstanding_______theclass.(on,before,to,in)知识点三、能力提升【知识梳理】介词的固定搭配介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。介词与动词的搭配geton/offgetupgettoarriveat/inturnon/turnofflookafterlookforlookatputontakeoffworryabouttalkaboutwaitforlistentolaughataskforthankforhelpsbwithsthbuysthforsbgivesthtosb介词与名词的搭配onthephoneonholidayonfootonTVonthewayontheleft/rightontheradioinEnglishinfrontofatlunchtimeatfirst/lastathomeatschoolatthesametimebybus/taxi/train/ship/plane/air/sea3、介词与形容词的搭配belateforbeafraidofbegood/badatbeinterestedinbegoodforbesorryforbeworriedaboutbedifferentfrombefarawayfrom其他搭配lotsof/alotofaglass/pair/bottle/bowlofapicture/photoofamapoffrom....to...What'swrongwith...?What'sthematterwith...?【课堂检测】【巩固练习】填空。one______two______three______four______five______eight______nine______twelve_____twenty______forty-six______ninety-nine______Children’sdayisonthe___________(one)ofJune.Samlivesonthe___________(nine)floorofthebuildingin__________(four)Street.Suzyisalwaysthefirst_____________(get)toschool.Congratulations!Youcome___________(two)inthematch!Tomorrowishisfather’s____________(forty)birthday.Thisismy___________(five)dayinLondon.Today,let’slearnthe__________(twelve)lesson.【要点回顾】【温故知新】一、单项选择（）1,Iamsureyoucancatchup______theothers.A,atB,fromC,withD,to（）2,It’stime____supper.A,atB,inC,onD,for（）3,MrWebbcomes______Britain.A,atB,fromC,inD,to（）4,Mygrandfatherisstanding______thedogandthedesk.A,betweenB,nexttoC,overD,for（）5,It’scoldoutside.Please____yourwarmclothes.A,putinB,takeoffC,putonD,putup（）6,What’sthis____English?A,inB,atC,onD,under（）7.SometimesIgotosch