2026年一本英语选择题专项训练

2026年一本英语选择题专项训练姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:

A.rare

B.common

C.ancient

D.expensive

2.Whatisthepasttenseof"write"?

A.wrote

B.written

C.writes

D.writing

3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverbtenseis:

A.past

B.present

C.future

D.continuous

4.Theoppositeof"happy"is:

A.sad

B.angry

C.excited

D.tired

5.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?

A.and

B.cat

C.run

D.table

6.Themainideaofaparagraphisbestdescribedas:

A.thefirstsentence

B.thelastsentence

C.thecentralthought

D.thelongestsentence

7.Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"theadverbis:

A.The

B.dog

C.barks

D.loudly

8.Theword"punctual"means:

A.late

B.ontime

C.early

D.lost

9.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?

A.in

B.run

C.cat

D.write

10.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhen:

A.thesubjectperformstheaction

B.theobjectperformstheaction

C.thesubjectreceivestheaction

D.theverbisinthepasttense

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.

2.Thepasttenseof"go"is_______.

3.Asentencewithtwoclausesiscalleda_______sentence.

4.Theword"beautiful"isan_______.

5.Theconjunction"but"connects_______ideas.

6.Themainverbinthesentence"Sheissinging"is_______.

7.Theword"quickly"modifiestheverb_______.

8.Theoppositeof"big"is_______.

9.Anounthatrepresentsapersoniscalleda_______.

10.Thepasttenseof"eat"is_______.

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?

A.noun

B.verb

C.adjective

D.adverb

E.preposition

2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?

A.declarative

B.interrogative

C.imperative

D.exclamatory

E.narrative

3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.because

E.as

4.Whatarethetensesofverbs?

A.past

B.present

C.future

D.continuous

E.perfect

5.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?

A.quickly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.loudly

E.beautifully

6.Whatarethefunctionsofanoun?

A.subject

B.object

C.complement

D.predicate

E.adjective

7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with

E.about

8.Whatarethetypesofclauses?

A.independent

B.dependent

C.compound

D.complex

E.subordinate

9.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?

A.big

B.small

C.red

D.fast

E.tall

10.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?

A.toemphasizetheobject

B.tohidethesubject

C.toshowtheaction

D.toindicatetime

E.toshowpossession

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.

2.Thepasttenseof"see"is"saw."

3.Asentencewithonlyoneclauseiscalledacompoundsentence.

4.Theword"graceful"isanadjective.

5.Theconjunction"so"showscauseandeffect.

6.Themainverbinthesentence"Heiseating"is"iseating."

7.Theword"carefully"modifiesthenoun"student."

8.Theoppositeof"heavy"is"light."

9.Anounthatrepresentsaplaceiscalledapropernoun.

10.Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote."

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?

2.Howdoyouformasentencewithtwoindependentclauses?

3.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?

4.Howcanyouidentifyasentencewritteninthepassivevoice?

5.Whatisthepurposeofusingadverbsinasentence?

6.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofaregularverb?

7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?

8.Howcanyouusetheword"because"inasentence?

9.Whatistheroleofanadjectiveinasentence?

10.Howcanyouformaquestionusinganinterrogativesentence?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B(ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，与common“普通的，常见的”意思最接近。rare“罕见的”，ancient“古老的”，expensive“昂贵的”都不符合。)

2.A(write的过去式是wrote，规则动词加-ed。written是过去分词，writes是第三人称单数现在式，writing是现在分词。)

3.B(句子"Sheisreadingabook"中的动词"isreading"表示正在进行的动作，是现在进行时。)

4.A(happy的反义词是sad“悲伤的”。angry“生气的”，excited“兴奋的”，tired“疲倦的”都不是反义词。)

5.A(and是并列连词，用于连接并列成分。cat“猫”是名词，run“跑”是动词，table“桌子”是名词。)

6.C(段落的主旨是贯穿整个段落的中心思想。第一句和最后句不一定代表主旨，最长句也不一定重要。)

7.D(adverb意为“副词”，loudly是修饰动词barks的副词，表示程度。The是冠词，dog是名词，barks是动词。)

8.B(punctual意为“守时的”，与ontime“准时”意思相同。late“晚的”，early“早的”，lost“迷路的”都不符合。)

9.A(in是介词，用于表示位置或时间。run是动词，cat是名词，write是动词。)

10.C(被动语态是主语接受动作，如"Thebookwasreadbyhim."这里book是动作的承受者。)

二、填空题答案及解析

1.cold(hot的反义词是cold“冷的”。)

2.went(go的过去式是went，不规则变化。)

3.compound(含有两个独立分句的句子是复合句。)

4.adjective(beautiful是修饰名词的形容词。)

5.contrasting(but连接的是意思上有转折或对比关系的并列成分。)

6.singing(issinging中的singing是现在分词，作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。)

7.singing(quickly是副词，修饰动词singing，表示唱歌的方式。)

8.small(big的反义词是small“小的”。)

9.propernoun(表示特定的人、地方或事物的名词是专有名词。)

10.ate(eat的过去式是ate，不规则变化。)

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,B,C,D,E(名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词都是词类，即partsofspeech。)

2.A,B,C,D(句子类型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。narrative“叙述的”不是句子类型。)

3.A,B,C,D,E(and,but,or,because,as都是用于连接句子成分的连词。)

4.A,B,C,D,E(动词时态包括过去时、现在时、将来时、进行时、完成时等。)

5.A,B,C,D,E(quickly,slowly,happily,loudly,beautifully都是修饰动词、形容词或整个句子的副词。)

6.A,B,C,D(名词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。)

7.A,B,C,D,E(in,on,at,with,about都是表示地点、方向、方式的介词。)

8.A,B,C,D(分句包括独立分句和从属分句，复合句由两个或以上独立分句构成，复杂句由独立分句和至少一个从属分句构成。)

9.A,B,C,D,E(big,small,red,fast,tall都是修饰名词的形容词。)

10.A,B,C(被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者、隐藏动作的执行者或表示动作本身。)

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确(serendipity确实意为“意外发现美好事物的能力”。)

2.正确(see是规则动词，过去式加-ed，变为saw。)

3.错误(只有一个分句的句子是简单句，compoundsentence是复合句。)

4.正确(graceful是形容词，意为“优雅的”。)

5.正确(so表示因果关系，连接原因和结果。)

6.错误(主语是He，谓语是iseating，其中eating是现在分词，作宾语补足语，表示He正在做什么。)

7.错误(carefully是副词，修饰动词eating，而不是名词student。)

8.正确(heavy的反义词是light“轻的”。)

9.错误(表示特定人、地、事物的名词是专有名词，普通名词表示一类人或事物。)

10.正确(write是不规则动词，过去式是wrote。)

五、问答题答案及解析

1.名词表示人、事、物或概念，可以在句子中作主语、宾语等；动词表示动作或状态，是句子的核心。名词有具体和抽象之分，动词有及物和不及物之分。

2.两个独立分句之间用逗号隔开，并用一个并列连词（如and,but,or）连接，如"Helikesread