2026年八年级英语上学期综合复习试卷十二

2026年八年级英语上学期综合复习试卷十二听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）A.图片展示学生在图书馆阅读B.图片展示学生在实验室做实验C.图片展示学生在操场跑步A.图片展示医生给病人看病B.图片展示老师在上课C.图片展示厨师在做饭A.图片展示一家人在看电视B.图片展示一家人在野餐C.图片展示一家人在爬山A.图片展示猫在追老鼠B.图片展示狗在啃骨头C.图片展示鸟在树上唱歌A.图片展示下雨的街道B.图片展示下雪的公园C.图片展示晴朗的海滩二、听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.三、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonweekends?A.Goshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Gohiking.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.Whatisthespeaker'smother?A.Anurse.B.Afarmer.C.Adriver.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Ascientist.C.Awriter.笔试部分（80分）四、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）—______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowfarMyfatheris______engineer.Heworksin______factory.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an—______Iuseyourpen?—Sure,hereyouare.A.NeedB.MustC.MayD.ShouldThemovieis______interesting______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______TVwithmyfamily.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatchingThere______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe—______isthebook?—It's20yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.HowheavyI______myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.aD.anThegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______A.You'rewelcome.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Thankyou.D.That'sright.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst______Icangoouttoplay.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when—What'syourhobby?—Ilike______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collectedTheteacheraskedus______lateforschool.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,aboyfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyandbroughtithome.Afewdayslater,theboysawasmall31inthecocoon.Hesatandwatchedforseveralhoursasabutterflystruggledtomake32bodythroughthatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstopped.Theboydecidedto33thebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandcutthehole34.Thebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,butit35alittledifferent.Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin36.Thebutterflydidn'tstarttofly.Infact,itspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬行)aroundwithaweakbodyandthinwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Theboyactedwith37buthedidn'tunderstandwhyitcouldnotfly.Whenabutterflycrawlsoutofthecocoon,itmuststruggle.Thehardworkof38outofthecocoonmakesthefluid(液体)fromthebutterfly'sbodygointoitswings.Ithelpsthebutterflybe39tofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'thavetosqueeze(挤压)itselfoutofthecocoon,thefluidwon'tgointothewings,andthebutterflycanneverfly.Sometimesstrugglesarewhatweneedinourlives.40welivedourliveswithoutanyproblems,wewouldneverlearnorgrow.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeenandwewouldneverfly.A.holeB.wormC.tailD.snakeA.itB.it'sC.itselfD.itsA.helpB.feedC.killD.hurtA.thinnerB.biggerC.shorterD.smallerA.touchedB.soundedC.lookedD.smeltA.wingsB.feetC.eyesD.headA.successB.excitementC.kindnessD.humourA.getB.gettingC.togetD.gotA.readyB.quietC.gladD.usedA.WhenB.IfC.SinceD.For六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）ADoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?""Whyareyouquiet?"or"Whydoyoulookshy?"Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steps"meaninChinese?A.脚步B.步骤C.办法D.习惯Youcanaskthequestionslike"______"whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A.Whydon'tyoutalk?B.Whyareyouquiet?C.Whydoyoulookshy?D.It'saniceday,isn'tit?Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept______.A.theweatherB.thenewsC.theiragesD.theirhobbiesWhichisthecorrectorderofthestepsinmakingfriendswithagroup?a.Knowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.b.Trytobeoutgoing.c.Findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.d.Rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.A.a-b-c-dB.d-a-b-cC.a-d-b-cD.d-b-a-cWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allgroupsarethesame.B.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.C.Shypeopleliketoaskquestions.D.Youcantalkwithshypeopleabouttheirshyness.BOnceuponatime,therewasafarmerwhohadadogandarabbit.Oneday,thefarmerwenttothemarketandboughtabigwatermelon.Heputitonhisbikeandrodehome.Onthewayhome,thewatermelonfelloffthebikeandrolleddownthehill.Thedogsawthewatermelonrollingdownthehillandranafterit.Therabbitalsosawthewatermelonandranafterit.Thedogranfasterthantherabbit,butthewatermelonrolledfasterthanthedog.Finally,thewatermelonstoppedatthebottomofthehill.Thedogandtherabbitarrivedatthebottomofthehilltoo.Thedogtriedtobitethewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Therabbittriedtokickthewatermelon,butitdidn'tmove.Justthen,thefarmerarrived.Hepickedupthewatermelonandputitbackonhisbike.Thedogandtherabbitfollowedthefarmerhome.Whentheygothome,thefarmercutthewatermelonintopiecesandgavesometothedogandtherabbit.Theyatethewatermelonhappily.Whatdidthefarmerbuyatthemarket?A.Adog.B.Arabbit.C.Awatermelon.D.Abike.Whathappenedtothewatermelononthewayhome?A.Itwaseatenbythedog.B.Itfelloffthebike.C.Itwasstolenbytherabbit.D.Itwasbroken.Whoranfaster,thedogortherabbit?A.Thedog.B.Therabbit.C.Theyranasfastaseachother.D.Wedon'tknow.Whycouldn'tthedogbitethewatermelon?A.Becauseitwastoosmall.B.Becauseitwastoohard.C.Becauseitwastoobig.D.Becauseitwastoosweet.Whatdidthefarmerdowhenhearrivedatthebottomofthehill?A.Heatethewatermelon.B.Hegavethewatermelontothedogandtherabbit.C.Hepickedupthewatermelonandputitbackonhisbike.D.Hekickedthewatermelon.CNowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets.Petscanbringusalotoffunandhappiness.Butkeepingpetsalsoneedssomeresponsibility.First,youneedtochooseapetthatissuitableforyou.Ifyouliveinasmallapartment,youshouldchooseasmallpet,likeacatorahamster.Ifyouhaveabighousewithayard,youcanchooseabigpet,likeadogorahorse.Second,youneedtotakegoodcareofyourpet.Youshouldfeeditontime,giveitcleanwater,andtakeittothevetregularly.Youalsoneedtoplaywithitandgiveitloveandattention.Third,youneedtokeepyourpetclean.Youshouldbatheitregularly,brushitsfur,andcleanitslivingplace.Thiscanhelppreventyourpetfromgettingsick.Finally,youneedtofollowtherulesaboutkeepingpets.Youshouldnotletyourpetrunaroundfreelyinpublicplaces.Youshouldalsocleanupafteryourpetwhenitpoopsoutside.Whydopeopleliketokeeppets?A.Becausepetscanbringusalotoffunandhappiness.B.Becausepetscanhelpusdohousework.C.Becausepetscanprotectus.D.Becausepetscanmakeusrich.Whatkindofpetshouldyouchooseifyouliveinasmallapartment?A.Adog.B.Ahorse.C.Acat.D.Acow.Whatdoyouneedtodototakegoodcareofyourpet?A.Feeditontime.B.Giveitcleanwater.C.Takeittothevetregularly.D.Alloftheabove.Whydoyouneedtokeepyourpetclean?A.Becauseitcanmakeyourpetlookbeautiful.B.Becauseitcanhelppreventyourpetfromgettingsick.C.Becauseitcanmakeyourhouseclean.D.Becauseitcanmakeyourpethappy.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourpetpoopsoutside?A.Leaveitthere.B.Cleanitup.C.Kickitaway.D.Ignoreit.七、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。56.Myfatherisad______.Heworksinahospital.57.Iusuallygotoschoolbyb______.58.Thebookisveryi______.Ilikeitverymuch.59.Pleaset______offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.60.Myfavorites______isEnglish.八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.（改为否定句）I______finishedmyhomework______.HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）______he______toBeijingtomorrow?TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.（改为同义句）Theboxis______heavy______me______carry."Iamreadingabook,"shesaid.（改为间接引语）Shesaidthat____________readingabook.Theyhavebeenherefortwoyears.（对划线部分提问）____________havetheybeenhere?九、书面表达。（15分）请以"MySchoolLife"为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的学校生活。内容包括：学校的基本情况；你的课程安排；你的课外活动；你对学校生活的感受。要求：词数不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确。参考答案及解析听力部分（略，需根据听力内容作答）笔试部分四、单项选择B解析：根据答语"Onceamonth."可知，问句是对频率的提问，Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率，故选B。C解析：engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an；factory是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a，故选C。C解析：MayI...?意为“我可以……吗？”，用于委婉地请求许可，故选C。A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。B解析：根据问句中的"lastnight"可知，答语要用一般过去时，故选B。A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，故选A。B解析：根据答语"It's20yuan."可知，问句是对价格的提问，Howmuch意为“多少钱”，用于提问价格，故选B。C解析：根据"whenmymothercameback"可知，主句要用过去进行时，故选C。A解析：Wouldyoulikesome...?意为“你想要一些……吗？”，用于委婉地提出请求或建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答，故选A。B解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故选B。B解析：当别人向你道歉时，你应该说"Itdoesn'tmatter."意为“没关系”，故选B。A解析：before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，根据句意“我必须先完成我的作业，我才能出去玩”，故选A。B解析：likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的爱好，故选B。C解析：asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，故选C。C解析：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！是感叹句的结构，故选C。五、完形填空A解析：根据下文"throughthatlittlehole"可知，男孩在茧上看到一个小洞，故选A。D解析：its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词body，故选D。A解析：根据下文"sohetookapairofscissorsandcutthehole"可知，男孩决定帮助蝴蝶，故选A。B解析：根据上文"abutterflystruggledtomakeitsbodythroughthatlittlehole"可知，男孩把洞剪大了，故选B。C解析：根据下文"Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thinwings."可知，蝴蝶看起来有点不同，故选C。A解析：根据下文"withaweakbodyandthinwings"可知，蝴蝶的翅膀又小又薄，故选A。C解析：根据上文男孩帮助蝴蝶的行为可知，他是出于好意，故选C。B解析：of是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，故选B。A解析：bereadytodosth.意为“准备好做某事”，故选A。B解析：If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，根据句意“如果我们的生活没有任何问题，我们将永远不会学习或成长”，故选B。六、阅读理解AB解析：根据下文的First,Next,Then,Finally可知，steps意为“步骤”，故选B。D解析：根据第二段"Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem'Whydon'tyoutalk?''Whyareyouquiet?'or'Whydoyoulookshy?'"可知，不能问害羞的人这些问题，而D选项是谈论天气的话题，比较合适，故选D。C解析：根据最后一段"Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife."可知，不能谈论他们的年龄，故选C。C解析：根据文章内容可知，正确的顺序是：知道他们是什么样的群体；记住每个群体都是不同的；尽量外向；找到合适的话题和他们交谈，故选C。B解析：根据第四段"Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular."可知，如果你外向，你会变得非常受欢迎，故选B。BC解析：根据第一段"Oneday,afarmerwhohadadogandarabbit.Oneday,thefarmerwenttothemarketandboughtabigwatermelon."可知，农民在市场上买了一个西瓜，故选C。B解析：根据第一段"Onthewayhome,thewatermelonfelloffthebikeandrolleddownthehill."可知，西瓜从自行车上掉了下来，故选B。A解析：根据第二段"Thedogranfasterthantherabbit"可知，狗跑得比兔子快，故选A。B解析：根据第三段"Thedogtriedtobitethewatermelon,butitwastoohard."可知，西瓜太硬了，狗咬不动，故选B。C解析：根据第四段"Justthen,thefarmerarrived.Hepickedupthewatermelonandputitbackonhisbike."可知，农民捡起西瓜，把它放回自行车上，故选C。CA解析：根据第一段"Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets.Petscanbringusalotoffunandhappiness."可知，人们喜欢养宠物是因为宠物能给我们带来很多乐趣和快乐，故选A。C解析：根据第二段"Ifyouliveinasmallapartment,youshouldchooseasmallpet,likeacatorahamster."可知，如果你住在小公寓里，你应该选择像猫或仓鼠这样的小宠物，故选C。D解析：根据第三段"Youshouldfeeditontime,giveitcleanwater,andtakeittothevetregularly."可知，A、B、C选项都是照顾宠物需要做的事情，故选D。B解析：根据第四段"Thiscanhelppreventyourpetfromgettingsick."可知，保持宠物清洁可以帮助防止宠物生病，故选B。B解析：根据最后一段"Youshouldalsocleanupafteryourpetwhenitpoopsoutside."可知，当宠物在外面拉屎时，你应该清理干净，故选B。七、词汇运用doctor