2026年八年级英语上学期综合能力测评

2026年八年级英语上学期综合能力测评一、听力理解（ListeningComprehension）（一）短对话理解本部分共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。对话内容：W:Excuseme,doyouknowwherethenearestbookstoreis?M:Yes,it'sonthethirdflooroftheshoppingmall,nexttothecinema.题目：Whereisthenearestbookstore?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Nexttotherestaurant.解析：根据男士的回答“it'sonthethirdflooroftheshoppingmall,nexttothecinema”，可知书店在购物中心三楼，挨着电影院。所以正确答案是B。对话内容：M:Howoftendoyouexercise,Lily?W:Iusedtoexercisethreetimesaweek,butnowIhavetostudyfortheexam,soIonlyexerciseonceaweek.题目：HowoftendoesLilyexercisenow?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.解析：女士提到“nowIhavetostudyfortheexam,soIonlyexerciseonceaweek”，表明现在她每周锻炼一次。答案选A。（二）长对话理解本部分共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。第一段长对话：W:Hi,Tom.IheardyouwenttoBeijingduringthesummervacation.Howwasyourtrip?M:Itwaswonderful!Ivisitedmanyfamousplaces,liketheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.W:Soundsgreat!Didyoutryanylocalfood?M:Yes,IateBeijingRoastDuck.Itwasdelicious.Ialsotriedsomeothersnacks,likejianbingandzongzi.W:Wow,youhadagreattime.Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Istayedforfivedays.IwishIcouldstaylonger.题目：WheredidTomgoduringthesummervacation?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.解析：根据对话开头女士的话“IheardyouwenttoBeijingduringthesummervacation”，可知汤姆去了北京。答案是B。HowlongdidTomstayinBeijing?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.解析：男士回答“Istayedforfivedays”，所以他在北京待了五天。答案选B。第二段长对话：M:Hello,thisisJohnspeaking.CanIspeaktoMary?W:Hi,John.ThisisMary.What'sup?M:I'mcallingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayevening.W:Oh,thanksforinvitingme.I'dlovetocome.Whattimedoesitstart?M:Itstartsat7:00p.m.Andpleasebringasmallgiftifyoucan.W:Noproblem.I'llprepareagiftforyou.Whereisthepartyheld?M:It'satmyhouse.Myaddressis123GardenStreet.W:OK,I'llbethereontime.题目：WhenisJohn'sbirthdayparty?A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdayevening.C.ThisSundayevening.解析：男士说“I'mcallingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayevening”，说明派对在周六晚上。答案是B。Whereisthepartyheld?A.Atarestaurant.B.AtJohn'shouse.C.AtMary'shouse.解析：男士提到“It'satmyhouse.Myaddressis123GardenStreet”，可知派对在约翰家举办。答案选B。（三）短文理解本部分共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。听一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。短文内容：Lastweekend,Iwentcampingwithmyfriendsinthemountains.WeleftearlyonSaturdaymorning.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Whenwearrived,westartedtosetupourtents.Afterthat,wewenthikinginthemountains.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Wealsosawsomesmallanimals,likerabbitsandsquirrels.Atnoon,wehadapicnicnearariver.Weatesandwiches,fruitsanddrankjuice.Intheafternoon,weplayedsomegames,likevolleyballandfrisbee.Wehadagreattime.Intheevening,wemadeafireandtoldstories.Wewenttobedlatebecauseweweresoexcited.OnSundaymorning,wepackedourthingsandwentbackhome.Weweretiredbuthappy.题目：Howdidthewritergocamping?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.解析：短文提到“Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus”，可知作者是坐公交车去露营的。答案是B。Whatdidtheydoatnoon?A.Theywenthiking.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theyplayedgames.解析：文中说“Atnoon,wehadapicnicnearariver”，所以中午他们在河边野餐。答案选B。二、单项选择（MultipleChoice）本部分共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问句是询问上学的方式，用how提问。所以正确答案是A。Mymotheroftentellsme______morebooks.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。所以这里应该用toread。答案选C。—Haveyouever______toBeijing?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.been;wentB.gone;wentC.been;goD.gone;go解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。根据语境，第一个空用been；第二个空根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。所以答案是A。Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句。这里interesting是形容词，所以用so...that结构。答案选A。—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewteacher?—Sheisvery______andalwaysmakesherclasseslively.A.boringB.strictC.humorousD.serious解析：根据“alwaysmakesherclasseslively”可知，老师很幽默，能让课堂生动有趣。boring意为“无聊的”；strict意为“严格的”；humorous意为“幽默的”；serious意为“严肃的”。所以答案是C。三、完形填空（ClozeTest）本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinGrade7,Ihadabigargumentwithoneofmyclassmates.Ican'trememberwhatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe1Ilearnedthatday.IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong.2,hestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.She3agoodidea.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedthedeskinthemiddle.Onthedeskwasalarge,roundobject.Sheaskedtheboytostandononesideofthedeskandmeonthe4.“Iwantyouto5whatyousee,”shesaidtome.Ilookedattheobjectandanswered,“Itisblack.”Theboygaveadifferentanswer,“Itiswhite.”Icouldn'tbelieveit!Wearguedagain.Theteachertoldusto6places.NowIcouldseetheobjectwaswhite.Itwasanobjectwithtwo7coloredsides.Fromhissideitwaswhite,frommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookatthingsfromtheotherperson's8totrulyunderstandthem.Thislessonhasstayedwithmeformanyyears.Ithastaughtmeto9others'opinionsandnottojumptoconclusionstooquickly.A.classB.lessonC.storyD.experienceA.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.AlsoA.thoughtofB.cameupC.thoughtaboutD.cameoutA.sameB.oppositeC.otherD.anotherA.tellB.sayC.talkD.speakA.changeB.takeC.giveD.turnA.differentlyB.differentC.sameD.similarlyA.wayB.ideaC.opinionD.pointofviewA.respectB.understandC.listenD.hear答案与解析：B。根据上下文可知，作者从这次争吵中学到了一个教训，lesson有“教训”的意思，符合语境。B。前面说作者认为自己是对的，同学是错的，后面说同学认为作者是错的，自己是对的，前后是转折关系，however表示转折。A。thinkof有“想出”的意思，这里指老师想出了一个好主意。comeup后面需要加with才能表示“想出”。C。ontheotherside表示“在另一边”，符合语境。A。tell有“告诉，说出”的意思，这里老师让作者说出看到的东西。A。changeplaces表示“交换位置”，根据上下文，老师让他们交换位置看物体。B。different是形容词，修饰coloredsides，表示“不同颜色的面”。D。pointofview表示“观点，视角”，这里指从别人的视角看问题。A。respect意为“尊重”，这个教训教会作者尊重别人的观点。四、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）本部分共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（一）A篇短文内容：TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecandoalmosteverythingathome.Wecanshoponline,watchmovies,listentomusicandevenstudyonline.WecanalsokeepintouchwithourfriendsandfamilythroughsocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandFacebook.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichisbadfortheirhealthandstudy.TherearealsomanyfalseinformationandbadthingsontheInternet.WeneedtobecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.题目：WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Thewaywelive,workandcommunicate.B.Thewayweeatandsleep.C.Thewaywetravel.D.Thewaywemakefriends.解析：根据短文第一段“Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate”，可知互联网改变了我们的生活、工作和交流方式。答案是A。WhatcanwedowiththeInternet?A.Shoponline.B.Watchmovies.C.Studyonline.D.Alloftheabove.解析：第一段提到“Wecanshoponline,watchmovies,listentomusicandevenstudyonline”，所以A、B、C选项都正确，答案是D。WhatisthedisadvantageoftheInternet?A.It'sveryfast.B.It'sveryconvenient.C.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.D.Wecankeepintouchwithfriends.解析：第二段提到“Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichisbadfortheirhealthandstudy”，这是互联网的一个缺点。答案是C。（二）B篇短文内容：MynameisLisa.I'm13yearsold.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.Mylittlebrotheris5yearsold.Heisverycute.IstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilikeitbecauseit'sinterestingandIwanttotravelaroundtheworldinthefuture.Ialsolikereadingbooks.Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ihavemanybooks,likestorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmymotherdohousework.Icleantherooms,washtheclothesandcooksimplemeals.SometimesIplaywithmylittlebrother.Weplaygames,watchcartoonsandgotothepark.题目：HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.解析：根据短文第一段“Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother”，可知丽莎家有父母、弟弟和她自己，一共四口人。答案是B。WhatisLisa'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.D.Science.解析：第二段提到“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish”，所以答案是B。WhatdoesLisaoftendoonweekends?A.Sheoftenreadsbooks.B.Sheoftenplayswithherfriends.C.Sheoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.D.Sheoftentravelsaroundtheworld.解析：第三段说“Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmymotherdohousework”，可知丽莎周末经常帮妈妈做家务。答案是C。（三）C篇短文内容：Anewstudyshowsthateatingbreakfastisimportantforourhealth.Peoplewhoeatbreakfasteverydayaremorelikelytohaveahealthyweightandlesslikelytogetsick.Thestudywasdonebyateamofresearchersfromauniversity.Theystudied1,000peopleforfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoatebreakfasteverydayhadalowerriskofgettingheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Theyalsohadbettermemoryandweremoreactiveduringtheday.However,manypeopleskipbreakfastbecausetheyarebusyortheywanttoloseweight.Butskippingbreakfastisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.Infact,peoplewhoskipbreakfastaremorelikelytoeattoomuchatlunchanddinner,whichcanleadtoweightgain.So,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,don'tskipbreakfast.Eatabalancedbreakfastwithfruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandprotein.题目：Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Eatingbreakfastisnotimportant.B.Eatingbreakfastisimportantforourhealth.C.Skippingbreakfastisgoodforourhealth.D.Eatingbreakfastcanmakeusfat.解析：根据短文第一段“Anewstudyshowsthateatingbreakfastisimportantforourhealth”，可知这项新研究表明吃早餐对健康很重要。答案是B。Whatdidtheresearchersfind?A.Peoplewhoeatbreakfasteverydayhaveahigherriskofgettingheartdisease.B.Peoplewhoeatbreakfasteverydayhaveworsememory.C.Peoplewhoeatbreakfasteverydayaremoreactiveduringtheday.D.Peoplewhoeatbreakfasteverydayaremorelikelytogetsick.解析：第二段提到“Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoatebreakfasteverydayhadalowerriskofgettingheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Theyalsohadbettermemoryandweremoreactiveduringtheday”，可知吃早餐的人白天更活跃。答案是C。Whydomanypeopleskipbreakfast?A.Becausetheyarefull.B.Becausetheyarebusyorwanttoloseweight.C.Becausetheydon'tlikebreakfast.D.Becausetheyhavenotimetocook.解析：第三段说“However,manypeopleskipbreakfastbecausetheyarebusyortheywanttoloseweight”，可知很多人不吃早餐是因为忙或者想减肥。答案是B。五、词汇运用（VocabularyUsage）（一）单词拼写本部分共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______.答案：hospital。根据句意“我爸爸是一名医生，他在一家______工作”，结合首字母h，可知是hospital（医院）。Iusuallygotoschoolbyb______becauseit'scheapandconvenient.答案：bus。“我通常乘______去上学，因为它便宜又方便”，首字母b，bus（公交车）符合语境。Thebookisveryi______.Ican'tputitdown.答案：interesting。“这本书非常______，我爱不释手”，首字母i，interesting（有趣的）符合。Pleasebeq______inthelibrary.Weshouldkeepquiet.答案：quiet。“在图书馆请______，我们应该保持安静”，首字母q，quiet（安静的）正确。Myfavorites______isEnglish.Ilikeitverymuch.答案：subject。“我最喜欢的______是英语，我非常喜欢它”，首字母s，subject（学科）符合。（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空本部分共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriendsyesterday.答案：went。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。She______(stud