2026年八年级英语下学期单元检测（十三）

2026年八年级英语下学期单元检测（十三）听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）A.图片展示学生在图书馆阅读B.图片展示学生在实验室做实验C.图片展示学生在操场跑步A.图片展示医生给病人看病B.图片展示厨师在厨房炒菜C.图片展示老师在教室讲课A.图片展示一家人在海边度假B.图片展示一家人在公园野餐C.图片展示一家人在家看电视A.图片展示猫在追老鼠B.图片展示狗在啃骨头C.图片展示鸟在树上唱歌A.图片展示下雨的街道B.图片展示下雪的村庄C.图片展示晴朗的山脉二、听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.A.Tothecinema.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.三、听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答11至13三个小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Aweekendplan.C.Aschooltrip.12.Wherewilltheygo?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.Totheamusementpark.13.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.听下面一段对话，回答14至15两个小题。14.Whydoestheboywanttoborrowabook?A.Forareport.B.Foratest.C.Forfun.15.Whatkindofbookdoeshewant?A.Historybooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Storybooks.四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）HowoldisLisa?A.12.B.13.C.14.WheredoesLisalive?A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.WhatdoesLisausuallydoafterschool?A.Sheplaysbasketball.B.Sheplaysthepiano.C.Shereadsbooks.WhatisLisa'sfavoritesubject?A.Music.B.Art.C.P.E.WhatdoesLisawanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amusician.笔试部分（80分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）—_____doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowfarI_____myhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackyesterday.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn'tThebook_____byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—_____.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.NotatallSheis_____tired_____shecan'twalkanymore.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;toIwanttoknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's_____interesting_____Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;toMyfather_____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes—When_____thecar_____?—In1885.A.did;inventB.was;inventedC.does;inventD.is;inventedIprefer_____athometo_____out.A.stay;goB.staying;goC.staying;goingD.stay;goingThegirl_____isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose—_____beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaIfit_____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'train—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,aboyfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyandbroughtithome.Afewdayslater,theboysawasmall36inthecocoon.Hesatandwatchedforseveralhoursasabutterflystruggledtomake37bodythroughthatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstopped.Theboydecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandcutthehole38.Thebutterflycameouteasily.Butithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin39.Thebutterflydidn'tstarttofly.Infact,itspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaweakbodyandthinwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Theboyactedwith40buthedidn'tunderstandwhyitcouldnotfly.Whenabutterflystrugglestogetoutofthecocoon,itmustpushthefluid（液体）fromitsbodyintoitswings.Itneedsthestruggletobecome41tofly.Itisanaturalpartofitsgrowth.Sometimesstrugglesareexactly42weneedinourlives.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourliveswithoutanydifficulties,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas43aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Wewouldneverfly.Inourlives,painandsufferingisthekeytoallwindows,andsometimeseven44growth,withoutit,there'snowayoflife.Wecan'tavoid45orproblems.So,nexttimeyouarefacedwithadifficultyoraproblem,rememberthebutterfly.Strugglealittle—thenfly!A.holeB.wormC.tailA.itB.itsC.itselfA.smallerB.biggerC.shorterA.wingsB.feetC.eyesA.successB.excitementC.kindnessA.readyB.quietC.gladA.whatB.whenC.whereA.wiseB.strongC.braveA.repeatsB.recommendsC.representsA.happinessB.difficultiesC.achievements三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）ADoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?""Whyareyouquiet?"or"Whydoyoulookshy?"Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steps"meaninChinese?A.脚步B.步骤C.办法Youcanaskthequestionslike"_____"whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A.Whydon'tyoutalk?B.Whyareyouquiet?C.It'saniceday,isn'tit?Youshouldbe_____ifyouwanttomakefriendswithagroup.A.shyB.outgoingC.quietThetopicofthepassageis_____.A.howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeopleB.howtomakefriendswithshypeopleC.howtomakeyourselfpopularWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allgroupsarethesame.B.Youcantalkwithshypeopleabouttheirhobbies.C.Shypeopleliketotalkaboutthemselves.BManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.CTherearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,noisepollution,waterpollutionandsoon.Butdoyouknowwhatsoilpollutionis?Soilpollutioniswhenchemicalsorotherthingsdamagethesoil.Thiscanhappeninmanyways.Forexample,farmersmayusetoomanypesticides（杀虫剂）ontheircrops.Thepesticidescangetintothesoilanddamageit.Factoriesmayalsopourwasteintorivers,andthiswastecanflowintothesoil.Soilpollutionisbadforplants,animalsandhumans.Pollutedsoilcanmakeplantssickorevendie.Animalsthateattheseplantsmayalsogetsick.Whenhumanseatpollutedfoodordrinkpollutedwater,theycangetsicktoo.Therearemanywaystostopsoilpollution.Farmerscanusefewerpesticides.Factoriesshouldnotpourwasteintorivers.Wecanalsorecyclemorethingsandthrowlessrubbishaway.Howmanykindsofpollutionarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.Whatissoilpollution?A.Whenchemicalsorotherthingsdamagethesoil.B.Whenfarmersusetoomanypesticidesontheircrops.C.Whenfactoriespourwasteintorivers.Whyissoilpollutionbadforhumans?A.Becausepollutedsoilcanmakeplantssick.B.Becauseanimalsthateatpollutedplantsmaygetsick.C.Becausehumansmayeatpollutedfoodordrinkpollutedwater.Whichofthefollowingisawaytostopsoilpollution?A.Farmerscanusemorepesticides.B.Factoriesshouldpourwasteintorivers.C.Wecanrecyclemorethings.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatsoilpollutionisandhowtostopit.B.Thedifferentkindsofpollution.C.Theimportanceofsoil.四、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。61.Mymotherisc_____dinnerinthekitchen.62.Thebookisveryi_____,soIwanttoreaditagain.63.I'mveryt_____,Iwanttodrinksomewater.64.It'srainingoutside,pleasetakeanu_____withyou.65.Theboyisveryl_____,heneverdoeshishomework.五、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）He_____finishedhishomework_____.Iboughtanewbikelastweek.（改为一般疑问句）_____you_____anewbikelastweek?Shewillgototheparktomorrow.（对划线部分提问）_____willshe_____tomorrow?TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.（改为同义句）Theboxis_____heavyforme_____carry."Don'ttalkinclass,"theteachersaidtous.（改为间接引语）Theteachertoldus__________talkinclass.六、书面表达。（15分）请以“MyFavoriteHobby”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：你的爱好是什么；你是如何开始这个爱好的；这个爱好给你带来了什么好处。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于80词。MyFavoriteHobbyMyfavoritehobby