【9英WY期末】合肥市45中2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

九年级英语试卷温馨提示：亲爱的同学，本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。本卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分，请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdidthemancomebackfromHefei?2.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuyforMaria?3.Whomadebreakfastthismorning?A.Tom.

B.Tom'sfather.

C.Tom'smother.4.Howdoestheboylikethegirl'suncle?A.Careless.

B.Bad.

C.Brave.5.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.Inamuseum.

B.Atthebusstation.

C.Inapark.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.What'sSteven'spresentforLisa?A.Apostcard.

B.Acoolmodel.

C.Abeautifuldress.7.HowmanytimeshasStevenvisitedAustralia?A.Twice.

B.Threetimes.

C.Fourtimes.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。8.WhereisJamesgoingfirst?A.ToBeijing.

B.ToDalian.

C.ToQingdao.9.HowlongisJamesgoingtostayinDalian?A.Foroneday.

B.Fortwodays.

C.Forthreedays.10.WhatwillJamesdoinQingdao?A.Climbmountains.

B.Visitplacesofinterest.

C.Enjoythesea.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WheredoesMrsReadwork?A.InaTVstation.

B.Inahospital.

C.Inaschool.12.HowmanylettersdidMrsReadreceivetoday?A.3.

B.4.

C.5.13.WhatisJulie'sproblem?A.HerEnglishispoorandshewantstolearnEnglishwell.B.Hersisteralwaystakesawayherthingswithouttellingher.C.Herparentsdon’tallowhertoplaybasketballatschool.14.WhatdidMrsReadadviseDavidtodo?A.Tohaveatalkwithhisparents.B.Tostudyhardandgetagoodmark.C.TojoinanEnglishclubinhisfreetime.15.HowdoSteven'sparentslikeplayingbasketball?A.Itcaninfluencehisstudy.B.It'shelpfultohisbody.C.It'sdangerousforchildren.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Comeandjoin“The________behindaphoto”!TimeOn________18thWhoStudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolWhat________oneofyourfavouritephotosandwriteapassagewithatleast400wordsinEnglish.PrizesThefirstprize:anew________Thesecondprize:awatchThethirdprize:atickettoa(n)________第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—WhyisTony________fromschoolforsolong?—Heisseriouslyillandhasbeeninhospitalfor15days.A．pleased B．absent C．safe D．different2．—Isredyourfavourite?—Certainly.YesterdayIboughtthreeT-shirts.________ofthemarered.A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither3．—HaveyouandLisadecidedwhichschoolbagtobuy?—No.Wearegoingtoanothershoptocomparetheprices.We’dliketogetthebest________.A．Task B．care C．habit D．deal4．—I’msorry,Mum.Ididn’twinfirstprizeintherunningrace.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Iknowyou’vedoneyourbest.I________you.A．takecareof B．worryabout C．takepridein D．takeafter5．—Istudiedhardthenightbeforetheexam,doingpracticetests,butIstill________intheEnglishexam.—It’snousetryingtoprepareatthelastminute.A．rose B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded6．—Ifindthatbeinginnatureisgoodforourhealthinmanyways.—________.SoIoftengocampingintheforest.A．Hardly B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Recently7．—Iheardaspecialteam________inyourschoollastmonthtohelpthosewhowereweakinEnglish.—Yeah.I’mjustonememberoftheteam.A．wassetup B．wassettingup C．hadsetup D．setsup8．—MissBlack,wearegoingtotaketheexamstomorrow.—Goodluck!Whentakingexams,________,remembertostaycalm.A．atlast B．fromtimetotime C．aboveall D．asaresult9．—Doyouknowtheyounglady________yourmotheristalkingto?—Sure.SheismyEnglishteacher.A．which B．that C．what D．whose10．—CanItryonthisT-shirtinsizeM?—________.Thefittingroomsareoverthere.A．Nevermind B．It’smypleasure C．Sure,goahead D．That’sagoodideaⅥ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AItwasFriday,andtherewereonly15minutesbeforelunch.However,nostudentswereinahurrytofinishthemathclasstheywouldplaytheAroundtheWorld.TheAroundtheWorldwasaninterestingclassroom.Michaelusedtobethechampion(冠军)ofit.Hewasproudthatheneverinanymathchallenges.Mrs.Stretchsaidthestudentswouldracetomultiplication(乘法)problemsthistime.Taliawasanewstudentintheclass.Herperformancewasunexpectedlythoughitwasherfirsttimeplayingthisgame.Shewonagainsthalftheintheclassroom.Finally,TaliagottoMichael.“Eighttimestwelve,”Mrs.Stretchsaid.“Ninety-six!”shoutedTalia.Michaelwas.Everyoneintheclassbrokeintocheers.Aftertheclass,TalianoticedthatMichaelathisdesk,withhisfaceburied(埋藏)inhisarms.“AreyouOK?Itisnormaltofail,”Taliasaid.“That’snotwhyI’msad.Irealizedthatmaybenoonelikedme.TheyallwhenIlost,”Michaelsaidsadly.“Certainlynot!Youwerealwaysthechampion.Thisisthefirsttimethere’sbeenachampion.Soclassmateswereexcitedaboutit.Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?Wecanplayitagain.”Michaelstoodupandsmiled,“Thanks.”11．A．although B．when C．because D．after12．A．game B．travel C．party D．show13．A．tried B．shone C．lost D．replied14．A．make B．solve C．discuss D．find15．A．strange B．funny C．interesting D．good16．A．teachers B．friends C．students D．cleaners17．A．silent B．comfortable C．bored D．relaxed18．A．felldown B．satdown C．stoodup D．jumpedup19．A．cheered B．smiled C．shouted D．joked20．A．warm B．rich C．new D．wiseBAnimalsareachallengeformanyyoungphotographers(摄影者).Cats,dogs,andotherpetstopthe.Zooanimalsfollowbehind.Becauseit’sdifficulttogetthemnottomove,somephotographerstotakephotosofpets.However,therearewaystosolvethe.Onewaytogetawonderfulpictureofacatoradogistoacookieabovethecamera.Theanimal’slooktowardthewillbecaughtbythecamera.Becauseit’sabovethecamera,thecookiewon’tinthepicture.Whenyoushowthepicturetoyourfriends,theywillbesurprisedbyyourpet’slovinglook.Youcanalsotakesomegoodphotosofapetbysimplycallingitsname.You’llgetlookfromyourpet.Youneedtobewhiletakingpicturesofzooanimals.Afterall,youcan’twakeupalion!Youmayhavetowaitforalongtimetheanimalsbegintomove.Remember:don’tgettooclosetotheanimals,andthrowthingsatthem!Payattentiontotakingsomegoodpictures,andalwaysrespecttheanimalsyouarephotographing(拍摄).21．A．textbook B．list C．member D．tool22．A．refuse B．agree C．wish D．prefer23．A．development B．policy C．page D．problem24．A．mention B．brush C．hold D．break25．A．race B．food C．article D．treasure26．A．appear B．increase C．waste D．control27．A．theother B．others C．another D．other28．A．excited B．light C．pale D．patient29．A．so B．until C．but D．if30．A．never B．always C．often D．usuallyⅦ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Sam,areyoufreenow?31B:Yes,I’mfreenow.What’sthematter?A:Thefinalexamsarecoming.32WhatcanIdo?B:Don’tworry—planyourtime.Makeatimetable(时间表).A:33B:Startstudying3or4weeksbeforeyourexams.Inthefirstweek,studyforaboutanhouraday.A:Soundseasy!B:Yes.Besuretochooseafewdaystobefreeaswell.A:Freedays?Areyousure?B:Yes.34A:Good!B:35A:Cool.It’seasyjusttofollowatimetable.Thanks.B:Youarewelcome.A．Ineedyourhelp.B．Itlooksreallygreat!C．Let’shavealookatyourbooks.D．Ihavealottolearn,butIdon’thavemuchtime.E．HowmanyhoursadaydoIneedtostudy?F．Theimportantthingistowriteeverythinginatimetableandthendoit!G．Youneedtimetoseefriendsandtodootherrelaxingthings.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet’sGoonaFamilyTrip!Joinusforfun,safe,andexcitingtripswithyourfamily!BeachFunDayTime:October10th,8:00am-6:00pmPlace:SunnyBeachActivities:·Buildsandcastles(沙堡)·Swiminthesea·PlaygamesonthebeachPrice:$30/person(Kidsunder5:FREE)SpecialOffer:10%offforfamiliesof3ormoremembers!ForestPicnicAdventureTime:October15th,9:00am-5:00pmPlace:GreenLeafForestParkActivities:·Takeanaturewalk·Haveapicnicwithdeliciousfood·Treasure(珍宝)huntsforkidsPrice:$25/person(Lunchwillbereadyforyou!)SpecialOffer:Afreegiftforeverychild!AmusementParkTripTime:October20th,8:30am-7:00pmPlace:MagicWorldAmusementParkActivities:·Goonexcitingrides·EnjoyphototimewithcartoonfriendsPrice:$40/personSpecialOffer:Onefreerideticketforeachchild!Telephonenumber:123-456-789036．HowmuchshouldtheGreensandtheir6-year-oldtwins(双胞胎)paytotakepartintheBeachFunDay?A．$60. B．$100. C．$108. D．$120.37．WhatcankidsdointheGreenLeafForestPark?A．Buildcastles. B．Tryexcitingrides.C．Cookdeliciousfood. D．Playtreasurehunts.38．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Acookingbook.C．Atravelclub’snoticeboard. D．Anewsreport.BEvansWadongowasfromavillageinAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油灯).Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttouniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealiseditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecouldbuildasmallsolar(太阳能的)lamp.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganisationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelights.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavesafelightstoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A．Leavingschool. B．Doinghomework.C．Havingeyeproblems. D．Havingabrightidea.40．HowdidEvanskeepthecostofthesolarlampslow?A．Heusedplasticandpollutedwastetobuildlamps.B．Hereceivedfreematerialsfromthegovernment.C．Heusedrecycledmaterialsandgothelpfromothers.D．Hesoldthelampsatahighpricetorichvillagers.41．WhydoesthewritergiveJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?A．ToshareJulia’sexperience. B．ToshowEvans’influence.C．TodescribeEvans’feelings. D．TointroduceEvans’invention.42．WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothetext?A．Polite,talentedandhumorous. B．Quiet,smartandhonest.C．Humorous,cleverandfriendly. D．Hard-working,lovingandcreative.CRoywascleverandrich,butnothingcouldmakehimfeelhappy.Oneday,hisparentsboughthimaveryspecialoldmirrorfromanoldmanashisseventhbirthdaygift.Whenthemirrorarrived,Roylookedintothemirrorandsawasadboy.Hetriedsmilingandmakingfunnyfaces,buttheboykeptsad.Roywassurprised.Hewentouttobuysomecandies.Hethencamehomehappily,andlookedintothemirroragain,buthestilllookedsadinit.Hethoughttherewassomethingwrongwiththemirror.“Whataterriblemirror!Itdoesn’tworkatall!”Then,heputitinacorner.Laterthatafternoon,hewenttoapark.Onhisway,hesawalittlegirlcryingsohard.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshecouldn’tfindherparents.Royfeltsorryforherandboughthersomecandiestomakeherhappy.Then,hehelpedtofindthegirl’sparents.TheyweresogratefultoRoy.Roysaidgoodbyetothemandwenthome.Whenhegothome,henoticedashininglightinthecorner.Hewentovertothemirrorandfoundthatthelightwascomingfromhisownbody,sobrightwithhappiness.Suddenly,Royunderstoodthesecretofthatmirror:Itcouldonlyshowthetruehappinessofitsowner.Healsorealisedthathistruehappinesswasmakingothershappy.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grateful”inParagraph3mean?A．Careful. B．Thankful. C．Hopeful. D．Helpful.44．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappeninthisstory?a.Royfoundagirlcryingonhiswaytoapark.b.Roywentouttobuysomecandiestofindhappiness.c.Makingfacesdidn’thelpmaketheboyinthemirrorlaugh.d.Roybecameangrywiththemirror.e.ItwassurprisingforRoytoseetheboyinthemirrorbecomehappy.A．cbade B．cbdae C．dbace D．dcabe45．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthestory?A．Laughteristhebestmedicine.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Asmilesweepsallyourunhappinessaway.D．Theroseisinherhand,theflavourinmine.DInancienttimes,theSilkRoadconnectedChinawithCentralAsia.Peopletradedsilkandothergoods(货物)there.Theyalsosharedculturesandideas.Today,silkstillhelpsbringpeopletogether,thankstopeoplelikeFanYanyan.FanYanyanlovesthebeautifulmurals(壁画)inDunhuang,afamouscityontheoldSilkRoad.Shecreatesspecialsilkarttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother’scultures.Fan’sworkisspecialbecauseshebringsancientartintoeverydaylife.ShelearnedtraditionalChinesepaintingandlaterstudiedDunhuang’scavepaintings.“Theseartworksareverybeautiful,andwemustprotectthem,”Fansays.That’swhyshecreatessilkart—itisbothbeautifulanduseful.Fan’ssilkartcentersinChinaareplaceswhereartistsoftenstaytogether.ArtistsfromCentralAsiavisitthesecenterstosharetheircultureswithChineseartists.Fanhasalsoshownherworksinover20countries,helpingpeoplearoundtheworldlearnaboutChineseculture.“IstillwanttobeliketheSilkRoadtradersinthepast,”Fansays.“Butinsteadofsellinggoods,Ishareculture.”Throughhersilkart,FanbuildsnewconnectionsbetweenChinaandtheworld,justastheancientSilkRoaddidlongago.46．WhyisFanYanyan’ssilkworkspecial?A．Becauseshebringsancientartworksintodailylife.B．Becauseshecollectsancientartworksinmuseums.C．Becausesheusestechnologytosaveancientartworks.D．Becausesheteachesstudentstopaintancientartworks.47．WhatdoartistsfromCentralAsiadoatFanYanyan’ssilkartcenters?A．TheylearnhowtheChinesebuildwideroadtoothercountries.B．TheyselltheirtraditionalartworkstoChineseartiststhere.C．TheydiscusstheirtraditionalcultureswithChineseartists.D．TheyteachthewaytoclearawayDunhuang’scavepaintings.48．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A．Fan’sdreamismorethanjustcreatingart.B．Fandoesn’tcareabouttheSilkRoadatall.C．Fanthinkstradinggoodsisthemostimportant.D．Fan’sarthasnoconnectiontotheSilkRoad.49．WhatdoesFanYanyanwanttobethroughhersilkart?A．AtraditionalChinesepainter.B．ADunhuangcaveartresearcher.C．Amoderntraderwhosharesculture.D．Abusinesswomanforsellinggoods.EAtaquietstoreinHangzhou,Zhejiang,thebeansarekeptinlargebottles.Vegetablesareplacedinbamboobaskets.Sugarandsaltarekeptinhalf-meter-tallbottles.ThiscommunityshopisrunbyQiuLi,ateacherfromauniversity.Qiuopenedhershopthreeyearsago,inthehopeofsharingthemessagethatoverpackaging(过度包装)andplasticsareharmfultotheenvironment.Qiusaid,“Nowmostsupermarketsdon’tprovidefreeplasticbags.However,manypeoplestilluseplasticbagsbecauseoftheirlowcost.Iwanttodosomething.”“Manycustomerscametotheshop.Theypointedtoabottleandaskedme,‘Doyouhavesmallerpackagesavailable(可获得的)?’”shesaid.Shetoldeachofthempatientlythattheycouldusetheirownbottlesorborrowcleanbutusedbottlesfromeachotherattheshop.Theycouldtakeasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Astimewentby,anincreasingnumberofpeopleintheareabecameusedtothiswayofshopping.Qiuisproudtohavemoreandmorecustomers.Manypeopleinthecommunityalsogiveherhelp.Someoftenbringpaperboxestotheshopforuse.“Withsomanypeople’shelp,Iguessitwon’ttakelongtochangepeople’sthoughts.I’llkeepatit,”shesaid.50．WhydidQiuopenthestore?A．Tomakelotsofmoneyforherstore.B．Tohelpfarmerssellvegetablestohercustomers.C．Tomeetpeople’sshoppingneeds.D．Togetpeopletouselesspackagingorplastic.51．HowcanpeopletakethethingstheyneedaccordingtoQiuLiinParagraph3?A．Bybuyingmanysmallpackagesfromtheshop.B．Byusingplasticbagsprovidedbythestore.C．Bychoosingthingswithplasticpackaging.D．Byborrowingbottlesfromothercustomers.52．WhatdoesQiuthinkaboutthestore’sfuture?A．It’suncertain. B．It’sbright. C．It’sdifficult. D．It’shopeless.F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）Sheilasatintheporch(走廊)nearalake.Thesunlightwasshiningonthelake.Shemissedtheswimmingpoolatthesummercamp.Thepoolhadwaterslides(滑梯),butthelakedidnot.Sheilawantedtogotocamp.Butthisyear,herfamilywassavingmoneyforanewhouse.Sheilawassadwhensheknewherparentscouldn’tsendhertocamp.Instead,shehadtospendthesummeratthelakewithhergrandparents.Hergrandfathernoticedthatshelookedalittlesad.“Mydear,”hesaid.“Iamgoodatwatersports.NowIwanttoteachyouhowtodriveaboat.”Sheilaagreed.Theygotintheboatandstartedtosail(航行)aroundthepeacefullake.Sheilalistenedcarefullyashergrandfathertaughtsomeskills.Sheilalaughedasthesailcaughtthewind.Sheclosedhereyesandenjoyedthepeaceandquietness.Thatwasdifferentfromthecamp.Thecampwasnoisy.Sheilasuddenlyfeltluckythatshespenttimewithhergrandfather.Shewaslearningnewthingsandhavingfun.Sheilarealizedthatthesimplethingsinlifecanmakeherenjoyable.53．Whycouldn’tSheila’sparentssendhertothesummercampthisyear?(不超过10个词)54．WhatdidSheila’sgrandfatherwanttoteachher?(不超过5个词)55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56．Thefarmersplantedseveraldifferentc(作物)thisseason.57．Weneedtos(储存)freshwaterinthebigbottleforthetrip.58．TheGreatWallofChinaisafamousA(亚洲的)wonder.59．Lastyeartheyf(创建)acommunitygardenwhereneighborscouldgrowtheirownproduce.60．Infact,fewpeoplehavethec(勇气)tofacetheirmistakes.X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)61．随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。假如你是李华，你校英语报正举办以“TechnologyChangesLife”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.描述你对科技进步的感受；2.介绍一项你经常使用的科技产品，并描述它给生活带来的影响；3.呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为祖国的科技发展贡献力量。要求：1.包含以上所有内容，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80-100。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．B【详解】句意：——为什么托尼缺课这么长时间？——他病得很重，已经住院15天了。考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；absent缺席的；safe安全的；different不同的。根据“Heisseriouslyillandhasbeeninhospitalfor15days.”可知，托尼应该是“缺课”很长时间。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——红色是你最喜欢的吗？——当然。昨天我买了三件T恤。它们都是红色的。考查不定代词辨析。None没有一个；Both两者都；All三者或以上都；Neither两者都不。根据前文“threeT-shirts”可知是三件T恤，且答句肯定红色是最爱，因此三件都应是红色，故选C。3．D【详解】句意：——你和莉萨决定买哪个书包了吗？——没有。我们打算去另一家店比较价格。我们想买到最划算的交易。考查名词辨析。Task任务；care关心；habit习惯；deal交易，划算的买卖。根据“comparetheprices”（比较价格）和“thebest”（最好的）可知，她们想买到最“划算”的交易，deal符合语境。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。我在跑步比赛中没有获得第一名。——没关系。我知道你已经尽力了。我为你骄傲。考查动词短语辨析。takecareof照顾；worryabout担心；takepridein为……感到骄傲；takeafter长得像。根据“Iknowyou'vedoneyourbest”可知，妈妈认为孩子已经尽力，所以应该是为你感到骄傲，故选C。5．C【详解】句意：——我在考试前一晚努力学习，做了练习题，但我在英语考试中还是没及格。——临时抱佛脚是没用的。考查动词辨析。rose上升；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“It’snousetryingtoprepareatthelastminute.”可推断，说话者虽然努力了但考试结果不理想，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——我发现亲近自然在很多方面对我们的健康有益。——确实如此。所以我经常去森林里露营。考查副词辨析。Hardly几乎不；Exactly确实如此；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据答语“所以我经常去森林里露营”可知，答话人赞同对方的观点，需用表示赞同的词语回应。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——我听说上个月你们学校成立了一个特殊团队来帮助那些英语薄弱的人。——是的，我就是这个团队的一员。考查动词时态和语态。wassetup被成立(一般过去时被动语态)；wassettingup正在成立(过去进行时主动语态)；hadsetup已经成立(过去完成时主动语态)；setsup成立(一般现在时主动语态)。根据句意，主语“aspecialteam”与“成立”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“lastmonth”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：——布莱克老师，我们明天要参加考试了。——祝你们好运！考试时，最重要的是，记得保持冷静。考查短语辨析。atlast最后；fromtimetotime不时；aboveall最重要的是；asaresult因此。根据“Whentakingexams…remembertostaycalm.”可知，老师提醒学生考试时“最重要的是保持冷静”，强调首要原则。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——你认识那位你妈妈正在和她交谈的年轻女士吗？——当然，她是我的英语老师。考查定语从句关系词。which哪个，指物；that那个，指人或物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的，表示所属关系。先行词是“theyounglady”（人），且从句中“yourmotheristalkingto”缺少宾语，需用关系代词指代人并充当宾语，可用that或whom，选项中只有that符合。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——我可以试穿这件M号的T恤吗？——当然，去吧。试衣间在那边。考查情境交际用语。Nevermind没关系；It’smypleasure不客气；Sure,goahead当然，去吧；D.That’sagoodidea好主意。根据问句“CanItryonthisT-shirtinsizeM?”，且答语后半句“Thefittingroomsareoverthere.”指出试衣间的位置，可知此处应表示允许，故选C。11．C12．A13．C14．B15．D16．C17．A18．B19．A20．C【导语】本文讲述了周五的数学课上，一个新同学击败了冠军选手Michael，这让Michael感到很沮丧，以为大家不喜欢他，但Talia解释说大家只是兴奋于有新冠军，并邀请他一起吃午饭。11．句意：然而，没有学生急着结束数学课，因为他们要玩“环游世界”这个游戏。although尽管；when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后。根据“nostudentswereinahurrytofinishthemathclass...theywouldplaytheAroundtheWorld”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。12．句意：“环游世界”是一个有趣的课堂游戏。game游戏；travel旅行；party聚会；show表演。根据“playingthisgame”可知，“环游世界”是一个游戏。故选A。13．句意：他为自己从未在任何数学挑战中失败过而感到自豪。tried尝试；shone闪耀；lost失败；replied回复。根据“Michaelusedtobethechampion(冠军)ofit.”可知，他从未在任何数学挑战中失败过。故选C。14．句意：Stretch老师说，这次学生们将比赛解决乘法问题。make制作；solve解决；discuss讨论；find发现。根据“multiplication(乘法)problems”可知，是解决乘法问题。故选B。15．句意：尽管这是她第一次玩这个游戏，但她的表现出人意料地好。strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的；good好的。根据“Shewonagainsthalfthe...intheclassroom.”可知，她的表现出人意料地好。故选D。16．句意：她赢了班上一半的学生。teachers老师；friends朋友；students学生；cleaners清洁工。根据“nostudentswereinahurrytofinishthemathclass”可知，参与游戏的是班上的学生，所以此处指她赢了一半的学生。故选C。17．句意：Michael沉默了。silent沉默的；comfortable舒服的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“‘Ninety-six!’shoutedTalia.”可知，Talia答对后，Michael的反应是沉默。故选A。18．句意：下课后，Talia注意到Michael坐在书桌前，脸埋在胳膊里。felldown摔倒；satdown坐下；stoodup站起来；jumpedup跳起来。根据“athisdesk,withhisfaceburied(埋藏)inhisarms”可知，是坐在书桌前。故选B。19．句意：我输了的时候他们都欢呼了。cheered欢呼；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；joked开玩笑。根据“whenIlost”以及“Everyoneintheclassbrokeintocheers.”可知，Michael输了的时候同学们都欢呼了。故选A。20．句意：这是第一次有新的冠军。warm温暖的；rich富有的；new新的；wise明智的。根据“Youwerealwaysthechampion.Thisisthefirsttimethere’sbeena...champion.”可知，以前Michael总是冠军，这次Talia赢了，所以是新的冠军。故选C。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．B26．A27．C28．D29．B30．A【导语】本文介绍拍摄动物照片的挑战与技巧，包括吸引宠物注意的方法和动物园拍摄的注意事项。21．句意：猫、狗和其他宠物排在首位。textbook教科书；list清单；member成员；tool工具。根据“topthe...”以及语境可知，宠物排在了清单的首位，故选B。22．句意：因为很难让它们不动，一些摄影师拒绝给宠物拍照。refuse拒绝；agree同意；wish希望；prefer更喜欢。根据“Becauseit’sdifficulttogetthemnottomove”可知，很难让宠物不动，所以一些摄影师拒绝给它们拍照，故选A。23．句意：然而，有一些方法可以解决这个问题。development发展；policy政策；page页；problem问题。根据“therearewaystosolvethe...”以及上文提及很难让它们不动可知，是有方法解决这个问题的，故选D。24．句意：给猫或狗拍一张精彩照片的一个方法是在相机上方放一块饼干。mention提及；brush刷；hold拿着；break打破。根据“acookieabovethecamera”可知，是在相机上方放一块饼干，故选C。25．句意：相机将捕捉到动物朝向食物的目光。race比赛；food食物；article文章；treasure财富。根据“acookie”可知，饼干是食物，故选B。26．句意：因为它在相机上方，饼干不会出现在照片中。appear出现；increase增加；waste浪费；control控制。根据“Becauseit’sabovethecamera”可知，饼干在相机上方，所以不会出现在照片中，故选A。27．句意：你会从你的宠物那里得到另一个表情。theother（两者中的）另一个；others其他人或物；another另一个，指三者或三者以上；other其他的，后接名词。根据“lookfromyourpet”可知，是从宠物那里得到另一个表情，表示三者或三者以上的另一个，用another，故选C。28．句意：给动物园里的动物拍照时，你需要有耐心。excited兴奋的；light轻的；pale苍白的；patient耐心的。根据“Youmayhavetowaitforalongtime...theanimalsbegintomove.”可知，给动物园动物拍照要等很长时间，所以需要有耐心，故选D。29．句意：你可能要等很长时间，直到动物开始移动。so所以；until直到；but但是；if如果。根据“Youmayhavetowaitforalongtime...theanimalsbegintomove.”可知，要等很长时间直到动物开始移动，故选B。30．句意：记住：不要离动物太近，永远不要向它们扔东西！never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“don’tgettooclosetotheanimals”以及“alwaysrespecttheanimals”可知，尊重动物，应是不要向它们扔东西，故选A。31．A32．D33．E34．G35．F【导语】本文是一段对话，对话主题是讨论考试前的复习计划和时间管理。31．根据“Sam,areyoufreenow?”以及“Yes,I’mfreenow.What’sthematter?”可知，A在寻求帮助。选项A“我需要你的帮助。”符合语境。故选A。32．根据“Thefinalexamsarecoming…WhatcanIdo?”可知，此处应表达A的困境。选项D“我有很多东西要学习，但我没有太多时间。”符合语境。故选D。33．根据“Startstudying3or4weeksbeforeyourexams.Inthefirstweek,studyforaboutanhouraday.”可知，此处询问学习时长，选项E“我每天需要花多少时间来学习呢？”符合语境。故选E。34．根据“Freedays?Areyousure?”可知，此处需解释空闲日的必要性。选项G“你还需要时间去见朋友以及做其他放松的事情。”符合语境。故选G。35．根据“Cool.It’seasyjusttofollowatimetable.Thanks.”可知，此处应总结时间表的重要性，选项F“重要的是要把所有内容都写进时间表里，然后按计划去做！”符合语境。故选F。36．C37．D38．C【导语】本文主要介绍了三个适合全家参与的活动：海滩欢乐日、森林野餐冒险和游乐园之旅，包含每个活动的时间、地点、内容、价格及优惠信息。36．细节理解题。根据“$30/person”、“10%offforfamiliesof3ormoremembers!”和“theGreensandtheir6-year-oldtwins”可知，总原价$120，3人及以上家庭享9折优惠后$108。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Treasurehuntsforkids”可知，孩子可以参加寻宝游戏。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据“Joinusforfun,safe,andexcitingtripswithyourfamily!”可知，这是一份家庭旅行活动的宣传信息，最可能出现在旅行俱乐部的公告板上。故选C。39．C40．C41．B42．D【导语】本文讲述了非洲学生埃文斯·瓦东戈为解决煤油灯的危害，发明并推广低成本太阳能灯，从而改善了当地村民生活的故事。39．细节理解题。根据第一段“Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知，“this”指代前文的“眼睛疼痛（Havingeyeproblems）”这件事。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据第四段“First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.”可知，埃文斯通过使用回收材料并获得他人帮助来降低成本。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据第五段Julia的话“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavesafelightstoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”可知，作者举Julia的例子是为了展示埃文斯的发明带来的影响。故选B。42．推理判断题。从埃文斯发明太阳能灯（有创造力）、坚持解决问题（勤奋）、免费提供灯具帮助村民（有爱心）可以看出，他是一个勤奋、有爱心且富有创造力的人。故选D。43．B44．B45．D【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个富有但不快乐的男孩通过一面神奇镜子的启示，明白了真正的快乐源于帮助他人，并最终在助人中找到了内心的幸福。43．词句猜测题。根据“Royfeltsorryforherandboughthersomecandiest