2025-2026学年建瓯二中第一学期高一期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年建瓯二中第一学期高一期中考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buysomefreshfruits.B.Returnaphonecall.C.Dosomecleaning.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthebeer?A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.3.WhatwillKevinberesponsiblefor?A.Histuitionfees.B.Hisphonecharges.C.Hisfamilyexpenses.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Atagrocery.5.Whatdoesthemanforgettodo?ASettleadebt.B.Checkhisapp.C.Sendawechat.第二节(共15小题;第小题1.5分;满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginthepark?A.Hiking.B.Bird-watching.C.Picnicking.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?ABookatourguide.B.Showhimaround.C.Havesomethingtoeattogether.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whatsportdoesthemanlearntodo?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.9.Whatdidthemandofirstinthelesson?A.Heplayedagame.B.Hejumped.C.Heran.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题10.Howmanypartsarethereinthesmartwatch?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eleven.11.Whereisthepowerbuttonofthesmartwatch?A.Attheback.B.Ontherightside.C.Atthebottomleft.12.Whichfunctiondoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Themicrophone.B.Heartratemonitor.C.Thetouchscreen.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowMartinachosehercourse.B.WhatMartina’steacherlookslike.C.WhetherMartinaenjoyshercampuslife.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheartteacher?A.HeisfromFrance.B.Hehasabadaccent.C.HeadvisesMartinaonchoices.15.WhatsubjectdoesMartinalikebest?A.Art.B.Science.C.History.16.WhydidMartinadecidetomajorinEnglish?A.Itwasmorepracticalforherfuture.B.Itiseasiertolearnthanothersubjects.C.ShelikedtheEnglishteacher.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whichbuildinghasagym?A.BlakeResidence.B.BrownHall.C.Queen’sBuilding.18.WhyisBlakeResidencepeaceful?A.Onlygirlslivethere.B.Novisitorscancomein.C.Everyonehasaprivateroom.19.WhatistheadvantageofQueen’sBuilding?A.Ithasshowerrooms.B.Ithasacomputerroom.C.Ithasitsownprivategarden.20.WhyistheParkwayFlatsexpensive?A.Parkingthereischarged.B.Therearethelargestrooms.C.Thefeesincludethecostofmeals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheupcomingwinterseasonoffersaselectionofthefinest,quickest,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningeventsacrosstheUKforthoseseekingadventureorcommunityspirit.●BahHumbug10K,1DecemberDoyourselfafavourandbringtowelsandplasticbagswithyou,becauseeverybitofgearyouwearduringthiseventislikelytobecakedwithmudbytheend.Therefore,theorganisershavedonewelltoensuretherearechangingroomsandshowersavailableforallrunners.racebest.com●WinterSolsticeStrider,8DecemberDigthatheadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforthisafter-darkrunorwalkforagoodcause.Youhavea5Kroute,whichwindsthroughtheforestattheStIvesEstate.Therouteisfarfromflatandwillalmostcertainlybemuddyinplaces,somakesureyourbatteriesarewellchargedincasethereareemergencies.sueryder.org●TheChristmasCharityRun,21DecemberThiseventisrunbyamostenvironmentallyconsciousorganiserinthecountry,andisthereforeonlyopentolocalrunnerstoreducecartravel.Anothergreatfeatureisthat£7.50ofthe£10entryfeegoesstraighttoalocalcharitythatsupportspeoplewithcancer,makingthisoneofthemostpositive-impacteventsthatyoucouldpossiblyfind.eventrac.co.uk●Mapledurham10&Half,29DecemberMapledurhameventsarealwayswellorganisedand,withunpleasantweatherlikely,you'llhavetodealwithsomemudonthevariousuphillsanddownhillsonwhicheverofthe10K,10-mileorhalf-marathoncoursesyouchoose.Theorganisershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.mstevents.co.uk1.Whichwebsiteoffersinformationfornightrunparticipants?A.sueryder.org B.racebest.comC.eventrac.co.uk D.mstevents.co.uk2.WhatmakestheMapledurhameventsunique?AEco-friendlygoals. B.Flexibleracedistances.C.Strongcharityfocus. D.Muddyrunningcourses.3.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A.TechTrends. B.AthleteProfiles.C.NewsInsight. D.RaceGuide.BWhenImentionedtosomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents(口音),mostofthemproudlyreplied,“Well,IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.Butthiskindofresponsemakesmefailtounderstandthetruemeaningofaccents.Usually,whatwemeanwhenwesaysomeone“hasanaccent”isthattheiraccentisdifferentfromthelocalone,orthatpronunciationsaredifferentfromourown.Butthisdefinitionofaccentsislimitingandcouldgiverisetoprejudice.Funnilyenough,intermsofthelanguagestudy,everypersonspeakswithanaccent.Itistheregulardifferencesinhowweproducesoundsthatdefineouraccents.Evenifyoudon’thearityourself,youspeakwithsomesortofaccent.Inthissense,it’spointlesstopointoutthatsomeone“hasanaccent”.Wealldo!Everypersonspeaksadialect(方言),too.Inthefieldoflanguagestudy,adialectisaversionofalanguagethatischaracterizedbyitsvariationsofstructure,phrasesandwords.Forinstance,“Yougoteatornot?”(meaning“Haveyoueaten?”)isanacceptableandunderstoodquestioninSingaporeOralEnglish.ThefactthatthisexpressionwouldcauseastandardAmericanEnglishspeakertotakepausedoesn’tmeanthatSingaporeOralEnglishis“wrong”or“ungrammatical”.Thesentenceiswell-formedandclearlycommunicative,accordingtonativeSingaporeEnglishspeakers’solidsystemofgrammar.Whyshoulditbewrongjustbecauseit’sdifferent?Weneedtomovebeyondanarrowconceptionofaccentsanddialects—forthebenefitofeveryone.Languagedifferencesliketheseprovidedeepunderstandingsintopeople’sculturalexperiencesandbackgrounds.Inaglobalage,thewayonespeaksisdefinitelyapartofone’sidentity.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytotalkabouttheculturesbehindtheirspeech.We’dlearnmoreabouttheworldweliveinandmakefriendsalongtheway.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/herfriends’responseinparagraph1?A.Itreflectstheirself-confidence.B.Itreflectstheirlanguagelevels.C.Itmissesthepointofcommunication.D.Itmissestherealmeaningofaccents.5.WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofSingaporeOralEnglish?A.Tosupporttheuseofdialects.B.Toshowthediversityofdialects.C.Tocorrectagrammaticalmistake.D.Tohighlightatraditionalapproach.6.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendustodointhelastparagraph?A.Learntospeakwithyourlocaldialect.B.Seekforanofficialdefinitionofaccents.C.Appreciatethevalueofaccentsanddialects.D.Distinguishourlocallanguagesfromothers’.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.EveryoneHasanAccentB.AccentsWeakenOurUniquenessC.DialectsLeadtoMisunderstandingD.StandardEnglishIsatRiskCIamaddictedtoInstagram,particularlytoitsbookishcommunities.Ican’topentheappwithoutseeingameme,artworkorquoteaboutoneofmyfavoritebookseries.ButmyInstagramfeedisfloodedwithAI“art”—thoughtome,itisnothingbutplagiarism.InstagramseeminglyhasnoproblemwithhighlightingAI“artists”,whichtomeisaharmtorealartists.EachAI“art”posttakestheplaceofabookishartistwhospentcountlesshourscreatingtrulyamazingartwork.AsajournalistandfutureeducatorIcan’tviewAI“art”asanythingbutplagiarismbecauseitiscollectedfromartistswhohavenotagreedtotheuseoftheirwork,nordotheyreceivecreditforit.ForcreativeslikeBronwynLipka,a25-year-oldbookishartist,therealityofhavingtheirworkstolenisever-present.“AI‘artists’areessentiallystealingyourart,butthere’snowaytoknowifthey’redoingitbecausetheyfacenoconsequences,”Lipkasaid.Andit’snotjusttheAI“artists”thatarecontributingtothiscultureofunaccountability.Meta,theparentcompanyofInstagram,considerspublicInstagrampoststobepartofitstrainingdata—includinggenerativeAIarttraining.ArtistsmustdecidewhethercontinuingtouseMetaapps,wherethey’vebuiltupafollowing,isworthAIstealingtheirintellectualproperty.ManyofmyfavoriteartistshavemadethemovetoaplatformthatdoesnotuseAImodelsonusercontent.Ultimately,ifartistscontinuetoleaveMetaplatforms,thebookishcommunitywillstruggle.Worse,ifthebookishcommunitystartstofade,booksaleswilldropsharplyrightdownwiththem.ThoughIamnotagainstAIandawarethatithasthepotentialtodosomereallygreatthings,Icannotstandforthecontinuouslackofforethoughtindecidingwhereandwhenitshouldbeused.IurgeMetaandanyothercompaniesintroducingAIintotheirprogrammingtoconsidertheethicsofdoingso,beforeit’stoolate.8.Whatdoestheauthortrytosayinthefirstparagraph?A.Artistsfeelashamedofplagiarism. B.Instagramisawidelyusedplatform.C.TheAI-createdworksdominateInstagram. D.Thebookishcommunitiesneedimprovement.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromLipka’swordsinparagraph3?A.Artisticcompetitionisbecomingintense. B.AI“art”won’ttaketheplaceofrealart.C.Bookishartistsarelosingworkownership. D.AI“artists”aregettingawaywithstealingart.10.HowdoesMeta’suseofInstagrampostsaffectartists?A.Itexposesthemtoawideraudience. B.ItdrivesthemtoleaveMetaplatforms.C.Itincreasestheirbooksalessignificantly. D.Itdestroystheirfaithinintellectualproperty.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ArisingtrendofcreatingartwithAI.B.Artists’struggleforrecognitionintheAIera.C.ThebalancebetweenAIandhumancreativity.D.AcallforprotectionofhumanartistsagainstAIart.DHowfastdoyoulisten?HollywoodactorGlenPowelllikes1xlisteningspeedsaying,“Iwanttohearpeopletalkatanormalhumanrate,”whileAmericancomedianBowenYangbelieves1.8xistheperfectpace.Theirdebatewentviralearlierthisyearinanadvertisementforastreamingplatform,whichwascriticizedforsuggestingthatpeoplewholistenquicklyareunusual.Thecontroversyreflectsabroaderchangeinhowpeopleconsumedigitalmedia.Surveyssupportthisobservation.Asurveyshowedthat31%ofAmericansaged18-29listenfasterthan1x,comparedwithonly8%ofthoseover45.Tomeetthisdemand,manyplatformssuchasApple,Spotify,NetflixandYouTubenowprovidefastplayback(播放)options.Someevenallowspeedsupto4xforpremiumusers.Theappealiseasytounderstand:fasterplaybackcansavealargeamountoftime.YouTubeoncereportedthatitsviewerstogethersavedmorethan900yearsperdaythankstothisfeature.Forbusystudentsandworkers,suchefficiencyisattractive.Butdoesspeedingaffectcomprehension?Theaveragepersonspeaksatarateofabout150wordsperminute,butmostbrainsarecapableofprocessinginformationfasterthanthat,saysMarcusPearce,acognitivescientistatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Arecentmeta-analysisledbyacademicsattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanadafoundthatupto1.5xtherewasnotmuchofadifferenceinperformance,althoughscoresstartedtodecreasenoticeablyasplaybackspeedsapproachedorexceeded2x.Thepracticehasalsoraiseddifferentopinions.Fromtheplatforms’perspective,fasterspeedsmeanusersconsumemorecontent,whichincreasesadvertisingincome.Butmanyperformersarguethatsomethingartisticislost.Readingaloudinvolvespacing,toneandpause,andrushingmaydamagethequalityofaperformance.Imaginethefamousmonologues(独白)inHamletdeliveredatdoublespeed—muchofthemeaningwoulddisappear.Despitethedisagreements,fastplaybackhasbecomepartofdailylifeformanypeople.Forthem,tospeedornottospeedisnolongerarealquestion.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecontroversyfromparagraph1?A.Anadvertisementiswellreceived. B.Peoplepreferdifferentlisteningspeeds.C.Digitalmediaisatopicofmuchdebate. D.Streamingplatformsarepartofdailylife.13.Whydidmanyplatformsintroducefasterplaybackoptions?A.Toattractmoreelderlylisteners. B.Torespondtotheusers’needs.C.Tohelppeople’scomprehension. D.Tocutcontentproductioncosts.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningHamlet?A.Tostressfastspeedharmsart. B.Toshowpeoplefavorclassicworks.C.Toproveactorsdislikefastplayback. D.Tosuggestmodernaudienceslackpatience.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Theneedforfastplayback B.TheargumentoveranadvertisementC.Higherspeed,moreprofit D.Speedierstreaming,lessmeaning第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIfirststartedtraveling,mydadaskedmewhatIwasrunningawayfrom.Anothertime,afriendtoldmetostoprunningawayfrommyproblemsandtostartlivinglife.I’mnotsurewhy.____16____Wearerunningawayfromresponsibilities,challenges,andultimately,maturityitself.PeoplethinkwearealljustPeterPansrefusingtobe“adults”.Andtoallthosepeople,Isay:youareright.____17____I’mrunningawayfromofficelife,commutes(通勤),weekendduties,andthestrictpathsocietyhaslaidoutas“normal”.I’mrunningawaybecauseIwanttoexperienceeveryculture,seeeverymountain,eatdifferentfood,attendcrazyfestivals,meetnewpeople,andenjoydifferentholidaysaroundtheworld.Iwanttoconstructalifethatmakesmehappy.Inoursociety,theacceptedpathislongandnarrow:yougotocollege,getajob,getmarried,buyahouse,havetwoorthreechildren,raisethem,andthenretire.Onlythen,afteryou’veputinyourtime,canyouenjoythefruitsofyourlabor.____18____Andanydeviation(偏差)isconsideredabnormalandstrange.Forme,thosewhotraveltheworldaren’trunningawayfromlife.____19____Theyareexploringtheworldandlivingontheirownterms.Theyhaveadegreeoffreedomalotofpeoplewillneverexperience.Theygettobethecaptainsoftheirownships.Peoplemaytellyoutheyenvywhatyoudo,andsaytheywishtheycouldtravellikeyou.Buttheyneverdo.Fewpeoplehavethecouragetotaketherisk.Butlifeiswhatyoumakeitouttobe.Lifeisyourstocreate.____20____SoI’mnotrunningaway.Iamjustgoingaftermyownlife.AndIneverplantolookback.A.Travelingissomethingeveryoneshoulddo.B.Responsiblepeopledon’tjusttravelforever.C.Onthecontrary,theyarerunningtowardtrueliving.D.Ifyoureallywantsomething,youhavetogoafterit.E.I’mrunningawayfrompeople’sfixedideaofthe‌“real”world.F.Butthereisthisperceptionthattravelersmustbeescapingsomething.G.Societyboxesyouinandrestrictsyourmovementstotheirexpectations.第三部分语言运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myinterestinmarathon(马拉松)reflectsmy___21___-mylifemusthavepurpose,andIwanttoseesuccessineverythingIjoinin.Foreveryrace,Iaimto___22___.Andforalongtime,Istucktothisidea.EvenwhenlifewashardandIcouldhardlybreathe,Ipushedon,___23___tosettleforless.Butlastsummer,Itorealigament(韧带)inmyknee.Therecoverywasareal___24___andoutofreach.Thedoctortoldmethatcomingbacktolong-distancerunningwasunlikely,butthatdidn’tstopme.Iwouldn’tlettheinjury(伤病)___25___me.Aftermonthsofhardwork,Ifeltreadytoraceagain,andthatdrivetowinkept___26___me.Istoodonthecourseonceagain,butassoonasIcrossedthestartline,Isensedsomethingwaswrong.Mylegsfelt___27___,andthepressureinmybodymadeithardtobreathe.Itriedto___28___mystrength,butthistime,itquicklybecameclearthatachievingmyexpectedtimewouldbe___29___.Bytheeighthmile,Ichangedmyattitudeanddecidedtofollowwheremyheartledme.AsIlookedaroundatthethousandsofrunners,Ifeltawaveof____30____,forhavingrecoveredfrommyinjury,beingbackonthecourse,andonceagainsharingthisamazingexperiencew