2025-2026学年陕西省渭南市华阴市第一学期期末高二英语试题

2025-2026学年陕西省渭南市华阴市第一学期期末高二英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理：试卷不回收。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herbag.B.Hercar.C.Herkey.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workharder.B.Drinksometea.C.Getsomerest.3.Whodidthegirlwanttocall?A.Tom.B.Sarah.C.Tony.4.WhatisthebestpartofMike’shomework?A.Thehandwriting.B.Thestory.C.Thegrammar.5.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongisitsincethespeakerslastmeteachother?A.Aboutoneyear.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutfouryears.7.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inafactory.B.Inauniversity.C.Inabank.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemancalling?A.TospeaktoNickKing.B.Tochangehisreservation.C.Tobookastandardroom.9.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.OnFebruary6.B.OnFebruary9.C.OnFebruary11.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callagainlater.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Paysomemoney.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomangotothegym?A.Toloseweight.B.Toimproveherhealth.C.Tobuilduphermuscle.12.Whatshouldthewomanbringtotaketheclasses?A.Abagandacup.B.Atowelandawaterbottle.C.Atowelandabag.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterknowingthetestbeforethefirstclass?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Relaxed.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Attendinganinterview.C.Givingalecture.15.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsgrowintheirgardens?A.Potatoesandmelons.B.Potatoesandtomatoes.C.Carrotsandtomatoes.16.Whywastheprojectstarted?A.Togetateamworkaward.B.Tomakekidsdevelopconfidence.C.Tohelpkidsknowmoreaboutfood.17.WhatcanchildrendointheAliceWatersGardenProject?A.Createrecipes.B.Designgardens.C.Buildkitchens.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwillcontrolthetreehouse’stemperature?A.Theroof.B.Theleaves.C.Thesoil.19.Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A.Changingcolors.B.Collectingfreshair.C.Producingenergy.20.Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioneraccordingtothespeaker?A.Itproduceswarmgases.B.Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.CItcanprotectthehousefromstrongheat.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACometoUluru-TataTjutaNationalPark.Visitorscanjoina5-dayhike,stayovernight,andlearnaboutAnanguculture.WhattodoVisitorscanseeancientcavepaintingsduringabasewalk,andlearnfromlocalartistsattheUluru-TataTjutaCulturalCenter’sdotpaintingworkshops.Atnight,theycanwatchWintjiriWiru,adrone-and-lightshowthatsharestraditionalstoriesusingthedesertasitsbackdrop.MadebyAnanguartists,ithighlightsthedesert’scolors,whichalsoinspiresworksliketheFieldofLight.WhentogoThebesttimetovisitisbetweenMayandSeptember,whenthehighesttemperatureisbetween21℃and27℃.Thepleasantweathermakesiteasiertodoactivitiesduringtheday.FromOctobertoMarch,itbecomesveryhotandstormy,withdaytimetemperaturesoftenabove38℃.WheretostayAnearbyhotelwithseveralrestaurantsandarefreshingswimmingpoolisaperfectplacetocooloffandrelaxafteralongdayofexploring.Forfamiliesorlargergroups,servicedapartmentswithintheparkareaofferacomfortableandconvenientstay.WheretoeatExperiencelocalingredientsatSoundsofSilence,whereyoucanhavedinnerwithaviewoverlookingtheparkandentrytotheFieldofLight.Themenuchangeswiththeseason.Duringthedryheatoftheday,enjoyacasual(随便)lunchatPiraPoolBar.GettingaroundVisitorscanflytoAyersRockAirport,whichisneartheparkandtown.Arentalcarisgreatforyourexploration.However,besuretobookyourrentalcarwellaheadoftimeaspricesriseinpeakseason.1.WhatmakesiteasytodoactivitiesduringthedayinMay?A.Theairquality. B.Thedesert. C.Thelight. D.Theweather.2.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.VisitorscanmakedotpaintingsatSoundsofSilence.B.WintjiriWiruisalightshowcreatedbyAnanguartists.C.Servicedapartmentsarenotforlargergroups.D.Peoplehavenochancestoenjoyancientcavepaintingsinthepark.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Education. B.Literature. C.Travel. D.Sports.BPizza,oneofthemostpopularfoodsworldwide,hasalongandrichhistorythatiscloselytiedtoItalianculture.Itsoriginscanbetracedbacktoancientcivilizations.InancientGreece,peoplebakedflatbreadswithvarioustoppings,whichwereaprecursor(前身)tomodern-daypizza.However,itwasinNaples,Italy,thatpizzaasweknowittodaytrulytookshape.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,Napleswasabustlingcitywithalargeworking-classpopulation.Pizzabecameaprevalentandaffordablemealforthelocals.Theseearlypizzasweresimple,withabasicdoughtoppedwithtomatoes,cheese,andsometimesherbs.Theywereoftensoldbystreetvendorsandeatenonthego.Theturningpointforpizza’spopularitycamein1889whenaNeapolitanpizzamakernamedRaffaeleEspositocreatedaspecialpizzaforthevisitofKingUmbertoIandQueenMargheritaofItaly.TorepresentthecolorsoftheItalianflag,heusedtomatoes(red),mozzarellacheese(white),andbasil(green).Thispizza,namedPizzaMargherita,notonlybecameaninstantfavoriteoftheroyalcouplebutalsoasymbolofItaliannationalidentity.AsItaliansimmigratedtootherpartsoftheworld,especiallytheUnitedStates,theybroughttheirloveforpizzawiththem.Intheearly20thcentury,thefirstpizzeriasopenedinAmericancitieslikeNewYork.Initially,pizzawasmainlypopularamongItalian-Americancommunities.Butovertime,withmarketingeffortsandtheincreasingacceptanceofdiversecuisines,pizzabecameamainstreamfoodinAmerica.Today,pizzaisaglobalphenomenon,withcountlessvariationsintoppings,cruststyles,andcookingmethods.Fromthethin-crustNewYork-stylepizzatothedeep-dishChicago-stylepizza,eachregionhasputitsownspinonthisclassicdish.4.Whatwastheprecursorofmodern-daypizza?A.Neapolitanstreet-soldbread.B.AncientGreekflatbreadswithtoppings.C.ThebreadbakedbyRaffaeleEsposito.D.ThefoodsoldinearlyAmericanpizzerias.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prevalent”inparagraph2?A.Popular. B.Illegal. C.Horrible. D.Potential.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowItalianimmigrantsspreadpizzatotheUnitedStates.B.Thedifferentvariationsofpizzaaroundtheworldtoday.C.ThereasonwhyflatbreadsbecamepopularinNaplesinthe18thcentury.D.PizzaMargheritacreatedfortheItalianroyalfamilyanditsinfluence.7.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Theearlypizzashadcomplextoppings.B.Differentregionshavedifferentstylesofpizza.C.PizzaisthemostpopularfoodinSouthAmerica.D.TheroyalcoupleofItalyintroducedpizzastothewholeworld.CHaveyoueverencounteredsomeonewhoappearedconfidentbeforetheystartedspeaking?Maybetheyenteredaroomwitharelaxedmanner,acalmexpression,andaclearsenseofself-confidence.However,confidenceisn’tsomethingyou’rebornwith.Itisaskillthatcanbecultivatedandoneofthebestwaystostartismasteringyourbodylanguage.Yourbodyconstantlysendssignalstothosearoundyou.Thewayyousit,standandmoverevealshowyouperceiveyourself.Sowhenyouadoptconfidentbodylanguage,itnotonlyinfluenceshowothersperceiveyoubutalso,overtime,canfundamentallychangeyourinternalstate,makingyoufeelmoreconfident.Severalkeyaspectsofnon-verbalbehaviorcontributetothisview.Firstly,gestureorpostureisessential.Youshouldmaintainastraightbackwithrelaxedshoulders,whileavoidingcrossedarmsoreyesfixedonthefloor.Thepaceofmovementalsomatters.Whenyouwalk,moveatasteady,naturalpace:Rushingcanmakeyoulooknervous,whilesmoothmovementsdemonstratecalmnessandself-control.Furthermore,eyecontactisanothercrucialelementofconfidentcommunication.Lookingatthepersonyou’retalkingtoshowsthatyou’relisteningandinterested.Youdon’thavetostarecontinuously;occasionaleyecontactissufficient.Forthosewhofinddirecteyecontactchallenging,tryfocusingontheareaneartheireyesinstead.Specificgesturesfurtherstrengthentheimageofconfidence.Youshouldkeepyourhandsvisibleandrelaxed,ratherthanhiddeninpockets,whichappearsmoreopen.Ahandshakeshouldbefirmyetfriendly,accompaniedbynaturaleyecontactandasmile,lastingaboutthreeseconds.Additionally,subtle(微妙的)gesturescanboostinterpersonalconnection.Leaningslightlyforwardwhilesomeonespeakssignalsconcentration.Mirroring,orgentlyadoptingsimilarposturesorgesturestoyourconversationpartner,canpromoteasenseofconnectionandmaketheinteractionfeelmorenaturalandharmonious.Inconclusion,confidenceisnotjustafeelinginside;it’ssomethingyoucanshowthroughpractice.Asyourbodybeginstoreflectconfidence,yourmindwillsoonfollow.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toleadintothetopic. B.Toshareastudy.C.Tomakeawarning. D.Tointroduceanewconcept.9.Whydoestheauthorsuggestmaintainingastraightback?A.Itimprovespeople’shealth. B.Itslowsdownpeople’smovement.CIthelpspeoplefeelmoreconfident. D.Itaffectspeople’sopinionsofothers.10.Howdoestheauthormainlyorganizeparagraph4?A.Bydescribingaprocessintimesequence.B.Byexplainingacauseanditsvariouseffects.C.Bycomparingandcontrastingtwodifferentgestures.D.Bystatingageneralideaandgivingspecificexamples.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Confidentbodylanguageonlyinfluencesothers’opinionsofus.BContinuouseyecontactisnecessaryforconfidentcommunication.C.Confidencecanbeshownthroughbodylanguageandimprovedwithpractice.D.Mirroringothers’gesturesonlymakesthemfeeluncomfortableduringinteraction.DAsmalltowninFinlandhasstartedusingtheworld’slargest“sandbattery”tohelpprovideheat.Thisspecialwayofstoringenergyallowsthetowntoproduceheatwhenelectricitypricesarelowandsaveitforlateruse.Pornainen,hometoabout5,000people,heatsmostofitsbuildingsthrough“districtheating”.Insuchasystem,hotwaterissentfromacentralheatingplantintohomesandoffices,soeachbuildingdoesn’tneeditsownboiler.ThesysteminPornainenisrunbyacompanycalledLoviisanLampo.Inthepast,thetown’sheatcamefromburningoilandwoodchips.Toreducepollution,thecompanydecidedtotryacleanermethodandworkedwithanotherFinnishcompany,PolarNightEnergy,tobuildasandbattery.PolarNighthadalreadytestedasmallerversionin2022.Asandbatteryworksbecausesandcanbeheatedtoveryhightemperaturesandcanholdheatforalongtimeifkeptinawell-insulated(绝缘)container.Thishelpssolveamajorproblemwithrenewableenergylikewindandsolarpower:theydon’tproduceelectricityallthetime.Bystoringextraenergy,thesandbatterymakesitpossibletousecleanpowerwheneverit’sneeded.Pornainen’snewbatterytookayeartobuild.Itisabout13meterstalland15meterswide,largeenoughtoheatthetownforamonthinsummeroraweekinwinter.Insteadofsand,itusescrushedsoapstone—wastefromafireplacecompany—whichcanbeheatedupto400℃.Whenelectricityischeap,thesandisheated.Later,hotairispushedthroughittowarmwaterorbuildings.Thesystemnowheatshomes,alibrary,andaschool.Duringthecoldestmonths,somewoodwillstillbeburned,but60%lessthanbefore.LoviisanLampohopestobeclimateneutralby2035,andthesandbatteryisabigsteptowardthatgoal.PolarNightisalsoexploringwaystoturnthestoredheatbackintoelectricityinthefuture.12.WhatisthemainfunctionofthesandbatteryinPornainen?A.Toreplaceallwood-burningsystems.B.Tostoreheatforlateruseatlowcost.C.Toproduceelectricityfromsolarpower.D.Toreducewaterusageindistrictheating.13.WhatdidPornainenuseforheatinginthepast?A.Windandsolar. B.Soapstoneandsand.C.Oilandwoodchips. D.Electricityandheatedwater.14.Whatisthedisadvantageofwindandsolarpoweraccordingtothepassage?A.Theywastelargeamountsofwater.B.Theyreleaseharmfulairpollutants.C.Theyrequireextremelyhighcosts.D.Theydon’tgenerateelectricityconstantly.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Finland’sSpecialWayofStoringHeatB.HowtoBuildaSandCastleBatteryC.TheWorld’sRenewableEnergySourcesD.PolarNight’sNewSolarPowerProject第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardeningisahobbyandawayofprovidingfoodforthecommunity.Butnotallgardeningiscreatedequalwhenitcomestosustainability.Onevoicehasbeentryingtoshiftthetraditionalfarmingpractices.EnglishhorticulturalistCharlesDowdingbeganexperimentingwithno-diggardeningtotesttheeffectivenessoftheprocess.____16____Whatisno-diggardening?It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.____17____Afterall,formorethanacentury,gardening’sfirststephasalwaysbeenfarmingthesoil.No-diggardeninggoesagainsteverythingyouknowaboutcultivatingseedsandplants.____18____Itstartswithfindingtherightlocationforyourgarden.Likeallgardens,ano-digplotneedstohaveaccesstofullsun.However,itcanbeplacedonyourpreparedgardenbed,araisedbed,orevenpots.Inordertocontinuetheno-diggardeningprocess,youneedtoremoveanygrassorweedsfromyourplantingarea.Dothisbycuttingthemaslowaspossible.Followingtheremovalofgrassorweeds,laydownthedampenedcardboardornewspaper,followedbyalayerofstraw.Ontopofthat,layerrichcompost(堆肥).____19____Onthecompost,addalayerofmanure(肥料).Ifyoudon’tlikethestrongsmelloffreshmanure,youcanaddanadditionallayerofstrawtothetop.Alsonoteyoucanmixtheselayersaroundwithsimilarresults.Onceyourqualitymixisready,plantyourseeds.Simplypartthepreparedsoilandplacetheseedsatrecommendeddepthandintervals(间隔).____20____Notethattheymayrequirelesswaterthanatraditionalgarden.A.Actually,no-diggardeningisquitesimple.B.Butthatmightleaveyouunabletoimaginehowtogarden.C.Youneedtoselecttheseedscarefully.D.Peopleneedn’tlearntraditionalsoilmanagementtechniques.E.Hisresultshaverepeatedlyproventhemanybenefitsofthepractice.F.Thiscanbebought,receivedfromaneighborormadeinyourownbackyard.G.Wateryournewlyplantedseedsandmonitormoisturelevelsastheygrow.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thebellrang.Justlikeclockwork,Jennifer,a39-year-oldsinglemother,joinedthelineofparents____21____kids.Onseeinghermom,Hillcouldn’twaittohugherand____22____theschoolexperiences.Approachinghome,theyencounteredMrs.Smith,amostkindneighborwhoalwaysbrightenedtheirdayswithtimely____23____.Soonitwasdinnertime.Jennifer’sbody____24____begantoseizeup(抽搐).Herchestheavedandthenshefelloutofthechair.Hillkeptcalling“Mommy”,butJennifercouldn’t____25____.Realizingthe____26____situation,Hillranoutforhelp.HertinyfeetpoundedthepavementlikefranticdrumbeatstowardsMrs.Smith’sfamiliarbluedoor.“Mrs.Smith,help.Mommy’snot____27____,”shecriedandhammeredonthedoor.Thedoorswungopeninstantly.WithHill’sintentionsinkingin,Mrs.Smithscoopedherup.“Showme,”shecommanded,calmbuturgent.UponenteringJennifer’shome,Mrs.Smith____28____Jenniferlyingunconscious.“Call911,Hill,”sheinstructedasshegavefirstaid.Though____29____,Hillmadeit.Jenniferfinallycametoherselfinthe____30____.Hervision(视线)swambeforefocusingontwo____31____leaningclose—Hill’sandSmith’s.Theantisepticsmellandwhirring(嗡嗡声的)machinestoldhershehadjust____32____anarrowescape.Afterlearningthewhole____33____,JennifergaveHillathumbsup,reachedouttoMrs.Smith’shandandgaveherafirmhold,eyeflushingwith____34____.Hersilentgesturespokeoftheloudestgratitudetotwoangels,especiallyHillwho,unexpectedly,managedtohandletheemergencywith____35____beyondheryears.21.A.waitingfor B.sidingwith C.consistingof D.callingon22.A.digest B.share C.trial D.predict23.A.motivation B.trace C.budget D.help24.A.suddenly B.politely C.elegantly D.efficiently25.A.explore B.deny C.swallow D.respond26.A.scientific B.antique C.severe D.reasonable27.A.moving B.switching C.resisting D.cycling28.A.revealed B.inquired C.imagined D.found29.A.optimistic B.scared C.proud D.embarrassed30.A.company B.cinema C.factory D.hospital31.A.eyes B.videos C.faces D.photos32.A.described B.experienced C.adopted D.approved33.A.class B.story C.experiment D.display34.A.anxiety B.anger C.tears D.roots35.A.calmness B.kindness C.sadness D.happiness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fromconferencepassestowaterbottlesandshoppingbags,sucheverydayitemsatthe5thInternationalNewMaterialsIndustryConferenceheldrecently____36____AnhuiProvince,weremadefromaninnovativematerial—polylacticacid(PLA).PLA,abiodegradablepolymer(聚合物)____37____(make)fromrenewablematerialslikecornandstraw,isbecomingagreenandsustainablealternativeto____38____(tradition)plastics.“PLAisalow-carbonandenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial,____39____(hold)thepotentialtoreplaceconventionalplasticsandreducedependenceonfossilfuels,saidChenLiping,executivegeneralmanagerofBBCAGroup.____40____(wide)usedinpackaging,medicalapplicationsandmanyotherfields,thismaterialishelpingtoshapeamoresustainablefuture.PLA-basedbiodegradable(能进行生物降解的)____41____(dish)wereusedbothattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandWinterParalympics,Chenrevealed.Thethemeofthefour-dayconferencewas“NewTechnology,NewMaterials,NewFuture”.Theconferenceattractedabout400representativesfromhomeandabroad.____42____itshowcasedwerearangeofcutting-edgematerialsandtheremarkable____43____(develop)ofChina’snewmaterialsindustry.AreportreleasedattheconferencebyCCIDConsultingshowedthatChina’snewmaterialsindustry____44____(reach)ascaleof8.7trillionyuanin2024,ayear-on-yearincreaseof13.8percent.Notably,thefrontiermaterialsindustryrose26.6percentyearonyearto329.2billionyuanandisexpectedtoexceed(超过)500billionyuanin2026.“AsChinaadvancesnewindustrialization,thenewmaterialsindustryissettoenter____45____goldenperiodofexpansion,”saidLiKe,vicepresidentofCCIDConsulting.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国好友Amy寒假来中国旅游。请你用英语给她写一封信，内容包括：（1）说明写信目的；（2）简要介绍旅游计划。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAmy,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。Amonthago,IreceivedanadmissionletterfromBerkeleyUniversity,America,whichmademywholefamilyexcited.Verysoon,itwastimeformyleaving.Onanunforgettablemorning,mysistercametoseemeoff.Wearrivedattheairportjustintimeformyfli