广西壮族自治区崇左市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

广西壮族自治区崇左市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourAmazingEuropeanHeritageDestinationsZollvereinCoalMineIndustrialComplex,GermanyZollvereinwastheworld’slargestandmostmoderncoal-mining(煤矿业的)facility(设施)andaleadingexampleofthedevelopmentofheavyindustryinEurope.WithitsBauhaus-influenceddesign,themineisagreatsuccessofmodernindustrialarchitectureandacentreformodernartandculture.CometoexploreZollverein—alivingmuseumofmininghistoryandindustrialarchitecture.TokajWineRegion,HungaryTheTokajWineRegionishometosomeofHungary’smostbelovedvarietiesofwine.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein2002.Itswine-makinghistorydatesbackoverathousandyears.Visitthewineries,exploretheundergroundcellarsandmeettheunbelievablewinemakersthatarecaretakersofsomeofEurope’soldestwine-makingtraditions.WieliczkaandBochniaRoyalSaltMines,PolandTheWieliczkaandBochniaRoyalSaltMinestransportyoutoamysteriousworldofsaltundertheearth’ssurface.Therearehundredsofkilometresofgalleries(展览馆)withworksofartandstatues(雕像)carvedinsalt,makingforanamazingjourneyintothepast.Takeajourneythroughthebeautifulundergroundviewsthatminersbuiltforthemselvesanddiscoveritsexcitinghistory.Nord-PasdeCalaisMiningBasin,FranceLocatedinthenorthofFrance,theNord-PasdeCalaisMiningBasinisaspecialplacewithalotofculture,coveringaround4,000hectaresandisfulloftechnicalandarchitecturaltreasuresresultingfromthreecenturiesofcoalmining.Bywalkingintheminers’footstepsdowntheshaftsandhearingtheirstoriesfirst-hand,youcanbegintounderstandthelifeandconditionsoftheworkers.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheindustrialrevolutionandhowthetechnologyandinnovationsdevelopedherehelpedchangeEurope.1.WhatisZollvereinCoalMineIndustrialComplexknownforbesidesmining?A.Modernartandculture. B.Statuescarvedinsalt.C.Coalminingtechnology. D.Ancientwine-makingtraditions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNord-PasdeCalaisMiningBasin?A.Exploreundergroundsaltgalleries. B.Hearminers’storiesdirectly.C.AdmireBauhaus-stylebuildings. D.Visittheworld’slargestcoal-miningfacility.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Afashionwebsite.【答案】1.A2.B3.ABRachelPetersen,anAustralianmom,wassurprisedbytwophotosfromthepastandpresent,becausethetwopeopleinthephotoslookedsosimilarthatitfeltlikealmostbeingamagicmoment.Oneday,Rachelpostedapictureonline,showingablack-and-whitephotoofhergreat-grandmother,HilarySumpton,whomthefamilylovinglycalled“Memar”.MemarhadpassedawaywhenRachelwasjust9yearsold,butRachelstillhadlivelymemoriesofher.ThenextslideinthepostshowedapictureofRachel’syoungdaughter,Nyah.Theresemblance(相像)betweenNyahandMemarwasstriking,eventhoughtheyweregenerationsapart.Rachel’sgrandmother,LindaMarch,wasthefirsttonoticethesimilaritywhenNyahturnedtwo.Whilehavingteaonemorning,LindatookoutanoldphotoofMemar,andeveryoneimmediatelysawtheresemblance.“Theyarecompleteopposites,soitwascrazytoseeNyahtwinningwithmygreat-grandmother,”Rachelsaid.Thisdiscoverybroughtbackwarmmemoriesofhergreat-grandmother’shomeinMerewether,NewSouthWales.Rachelrememberedalargetreeintheyard,andawindingpaththatfeltlikeanadventuretoherasachild.“OnWednesdays,Memarwouldcomeoverfordinner,andwe’dplaytogether,”Rachelshared.ShealsorememberedhowMemarlovedshowingherjewelry(首饰),andRachelwasfortunatetoinherit(继承)somepiecesafterMemarpassedaway.Rachel’spostdrew1.4millionviews.ManyonlineuserswereamazedbytheresemblancebetweenNyahandMemar.Somecommented,“It’sunbelievablehowgeneticswork,”whileothersnotedhowspecialitwasforRacheltoseeherdaughterreflecthergreat-grandmother’sfeatures.ForRachel,thisexperiencefeltsurrealbutspecial.“Itstillblowsmymind,”shesaid,reflectingonthefactthatmillionsofpeoplehadseenherbelovedMemarandherdaughter,Nyah,sidebyside.4.HowdidRachelprobablyfeelaboutthetwophotos?A.Disappointed. B.Fortunate. C.Surprised. D.Proud.5.WhatdothetwophotosreflectaboutNyah?A.Shelooksalittlecrazy. B.Sheisunawareofherstrengths.C.Shelooksexactlylikehertwinsister. D.ShehasasimilarlooktoMemar.6.HowdidthediscoverymentionedinthetextaffectRachel?A.Itallowedhertobecomefamousonline. B.Itremindedherofherchildhoodmemories.C.Itmadeherpassherjewelrytoherdaughter. D.Itenabledhertoformthehabitoftakingphotos.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutRachel?A.Shehasmixedfeelingsaboutherfamily. B.ShespendstoomuchtimesurfingtheInternet.C.Shemisseshergreat-grandmotherdeeply. D.Sheisadeterminedandwarm-heartedmother.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.CCForalongtime,scientistswereunsureaboutwhenandwherecatsweredomesticated(驯养).Newresearchnowshowsthatthetimeofcatsbecomingpetsismuchlaterthanpeopleoncebelieved.ResearchersstudiedDNAfrommanyancientcatbonesfoundinEuropeandTürkiye.Thesecatslivedasearlyas6,000yearsago.Atfirst,scientiststhoughttheywereearlyhousecats.However,theDNAshowsthattheywereactuallywildcats,nottrulydomesticatedones.Accordingtothenewstudy,realdomesticatedcatsdidnotleaveAfricauntilabout2,000yearsago.Thisdiscoverychangesearlierideas.Inthepast,manyscientistsbelievedthatcatswerefirstdomesticatedinancientEgyptaround4,000to5,000yearsago.Catswererespectedthereandoftenappearedinartandstories.Later,acatburied(埋葬)withahumaninCyprussuggestedanevenearlierstart.OtherstudiesalsobelievedcatsfollowedfarmersintoEuropebecausemiceandratswereattractedtostoredgrain.However,thoseearlierstudiesusedonlymitochondrialDNA,whichispasseddownfromthemother.Thisgaveanincompletepicture.Inthenewresearch,scientistsexaminedfullDNAfrom87ancientcats.TheyfoundthatcatsinEuropebeforeabout200BCEwerestillwildcats.SomeEuropeanwildcatscarriedgenesfromAfricanwildcats.Thisdoesnotmeantheywerepets.Instead,itsuggeststhatdifferentwildcatgroupsmixednaturallylongbeforedomesticationbegan.ThestudysuggeststhatdomesticatedcatsreachedEuropemuchlater.PlaceslikeSardiniamayhavebeenimportantstops.Around2,000yearsago,bothAfricanwildcatsandhousecatsappearedthere.ScientistsbelievetheRomansmayhavehelpedspreadcatsacrossEuropebyship.Otherancientgroups,suchasthePhoenician,mayalsohaveplayedarole.Overtime,thesemovementshelpedcatsbecomeoneofthemostpopularpetsintheworldtoday.8.WhatdoesthenewresearchshowaboutcatslivinginEurope6,000yearsago?A.TheycamefromAfrica. B.Theywereearlyhousepets.C.Theylivedwithfarmers. D.Theywerestillwildanimals.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?A.Itfocusesoncatbehavior. B.Itdidasurveyaboutlocalwildlife.C.Itfurthersourunderstandingofcats. D.Itmainlystudiesmodernpets.10.Whatdothescientistsintendtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A.Whydomesticatedcatsbecamepopular. B.HowtheRomansdomesticatedwildcats.C.Whenhumansstartedtoraisecatsathome. D.Howdomesticatedcatsspreadworldwide.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansandWildAnimals B.ANewTimelineofCatDomesticationC.WildcatsinAncientEurope D.TheRiseandFallofModernAnimals【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.BDCloudsplayanimportantroleindeterminingthecurrentandfuturetemperatureandglobalwarmingrateoftheEarth.TheycooltheEarthbyreflecting(反射)sunlightandwarmtheplanetbyholdingheatintheatmosphereandstoppingitfromescapingtospace.So,cloudsandhowtheyarechangingwithglobalwarmingaretheleadingsourceofuncertaintyinresearchers’abilitytopredict(预测)futureclimate.Earthsystemmodels(ESMs)arethebesttooltopredictthestateoftheEarthinthefuture.However,thereisstillaproblem.ErrorsintheenergybalanceofESMscanbetracedtothetimeofdaytheypredictclouds,accordingtoagroupofUniversityofWyoming(UW)researchers.“Inapaper,weshowthatinESMs,thereareerrorsinthetimingofsimulated(模拟的)cloud,whichcouldhaveamomentousinfluenceonthecoolingeffectofcloudsontheEarth’ssurface,”saysTravisAerenson,ascientistintheUWDepartmentofAtmosphericScience.“Finally,however,thetotalerrorinthecoolingeffectofcloudsinESMsissmall,sothecurrenteffectisnotlarge.”Aerenson,thepaper’sleadauthor,explainedthatalthoughthetotalcoolingeffectofcloudsinthemodelsseemsclosetoreality,thisispartlybecauseofdifferenterrorscancelingeachotherout.Asaresult,themodelsmaygivecorrectresults,butforthewrongphysicalreasons.However,satellitedata(数据)andanewmodeldevelopedbytheresearchteamshowedthaterrorsincloudtimingcanexplainalmosthalfofthemistakesinhowmodelsestimatecloudcooling.TheseclouderrorsincreaseuncertaintyinpredictionsabouthowfasttheEarthwillwarminthefuture.However,theydonotchangethemainfactthattheEarthisgettingwarmer.Thestudyalsosuggestsnewideasforreducingclimatechange,suchasmakingcertaincloudsbrighter,causingmoresunlighttobereflectedbytheclouds.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theincreaseinglobaltemperature. B.Reflectionofsunlight,C.Theroleofclouds, D.Typesofclouds,13.WhatproblemdoUWresearchersfindinESMs?A.Theymistakecloudheight. B.Theygetcloudtimingwrong.C.Theyoverusesatellitedata. D.Theydon’tnoticecloudmovement.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“momentous”inparagraph4mean?A.Positive. B.Informal. C.Personal. D.Important.15.Whydoesthestudymentionbrighteningclouds?A.Toshowapossibleclimatesolution. B.Toquestioncurrentclimatemodels.C.Toexplainhowcloudsareformed. D.Toreducepredictionuncertainty.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyYouShouldVolunteerVolunteeringnotonlyhelpsyourcommunitybutalsohelpsyou.Itbringsyoumanyunexpectedbenefits.MakeMoreMoneyPeoplewhovolunteeroftenearnmoremoney.Volunteeringhelpsyoulearnnewskills,suchasworkingwithothers,solvingproblems,andtakingresponsibility.Theseskillsmakeyoumoreusefultoyouremployer,soyoumaygetabetterjobinthefuture.___16___.GetaJobAstudyfoundthatpeoplewhovolunteeraremorelikelytogetjobs,becauseitshowsthatyouarereliable,friendlyandactive.___17___.Thesepeoplecantellyouaboutjobchancesorrecommendyouwhenyouapplyforaposition.Inthisway,volunteeringbuildsbothyourskillsandyoursocialconnections.HaveMoreTime___18___.However,helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelyouhavemoretime.Astudyshowedthatpeoplewhogavetheirtimefeltlesspressureandmorerelaxed.Whenyouuseyourtimetohelpothers,youalsofeelmoresatisfiedandhappierwithyourownlife.BeEngaged(融入)Manycompaniesnowsupportvolunteering.___19___.Whencompaniesgiveworkersachancetovolunteer,employeesfeelmoreconnected,prouderandhappierwiththeirjobsandleaders.Theyarealsomorewillingtorecommendtheircompanytoothers.BeHappy___20___.Manypeoplefeelstressedorsadandthinklifeisclosingin.Buthelpingotherscanopenyourmind.Youmeetnewpeople,helpyourcommunity,andfeelproudofmakingadifference.Intheend,volunteeringisgoodforbothyourheartandyourfuture.A.ItmaysoundalittlestrangeB.AllofthishelpsyoubecomestrongerinbodyC.AndvolunteeringhelpsyoumeetmorepeopleD.VolunteeringhelpsyouseetheworldinawiderwayE.Whenyouvolunteer,employerswillalsoviewyoupositivelyF.In18countries,thenumberofemployeevolunteershasgrownby57%G.Volunteeringalsogivesyouarealexperiencethathelpsyougetapayrise【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onawarmevening,mywifeandIwereonourwaytothegrocerystorewhenInoticedamansittingaloneonthesidewalk.Hewasdressedinrags(衣衫褴褛).He___21___neededhelp.“Helooks___22___,”mywifesaid.“Let’sbuyhimsomebread.”Afterourshopping,wereturned,butthemanwasgone.___23___,wedecidedtogohome.Soon,we___24___himacrosstheroad,sittingwithafamilyofmigrantworkers.Toour___25___,theyhadwelcomedhim.Theywere___26___aroundasmallfirewhereawomanwasroastingbread.Themanwaseatinghungrilyfromaplateliketheirs.Thewomanwatchedhimkindly,makingsurehisplatewasnever___27___.Shesmiledasheate.Theotherfamilymembers___28___happilyastheyate.Thoughtheyhadverylittle,theysharedtheirfoodwithout___29___.Wewatchedforawhile,feeling____30____.Ourplantogivealoafofbread—somethingwecouldeasily____31____—seemedsosmallincomparison.Thefamilywassharingnotfromtheirsurplus(盈余),butfromtheirmeal.Theygavewhattheyhad,notjustwhattheycould____32____.Wequietly____33____theloafofbreadnearthemanandleft.Thatnight,wedidn’tjustwitness____34____;weunderstooditstruemeaning.Itisa____35____thathasstayedwithmeeversince.21.A.normally B.actually C.clearly D.suddenly22.A.hungry B.lonely C.angry D.tired23.A.Excited B.Disappointed C.Worried D.Relieved24.A.punished B.attracted C.forgot D.discovered25.A.horror B.satisfaction C.surprise D.regret26.A.cheering B.traveling C.waiting D.gathering27.A.full B.empty C.clean D.new28.A.escaped B.lived C.chatted D.competed29.A.hope B.argument C.difficulty D.hesitation30.A.confused B.bored C.ashamed D.simple31.A.afford B.waste C.need D.find32.A.borrow B.spare C.pass D.destroy33.A.threw B.sold C.hid D.placed34.A.creation B.challenge C.charity D.power35.A.memory B.question C.dream D.problem【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHuayanCaveGrottoes(石窟),whichincludeHuayanCaveandthesmallerGreatPrajnaCave,sitinthesouthwesternprovinceofSichuan.AlthoughHuayanCave’snationaltreasuresandculturalrelicsnowenjoythe____36____(protect)ofcutting-edgescienceandtechnology,nightwatchmanTangPingchangstillsleepsinGreatPrajnaCaveeverynight,seeminglyunabletolethisguarddown.Severalyearsago,apieceoflandbesideHuayanCave____37____(divide).ApartofitwenttoTang’sfather,____38____builtthehouseTangstilllivesintoday.Forgenerations,____39____(villager)ofShiyang,includingTang’sfamily,liketovisitHuayanCavebecauseitiswarminwinter____40____coolinsummer.Insparetime,theybring____41____(they)childrenandelderlyrelativestopayavisittoit.In1969,Tangjoinedthearmy.Afterfiveyears’service,heleftthearmyanddecided____42____(return)hometotakeupfarming.Yearslater,in1999,theHuayanCaveGrottoes’elderlywatchmanLiKuihadtoretire(退休),____43____(leave)onlyhiscoworker,Chen,toguardtherelics.So,thelocalauthoritycalledTangtoofferhimthejob.Uponansweringthecall,Tang____44____(immediate)agreedtotakethejob.Fromthenon,TangPingchanghasbeenguardingthegrottoesforthepast22years,protectingthesite’sancientculturalrelics____45____thievesandvandals(故意破坏者).【答案】36.protection37.wasdivided38.who39.villagers40.and41.their42.toreturn43.leaving44.immediately45.from第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你班的交换生Eric因在语文课上中文发音不标准而感到沮丧，因此他产生了放弃学习中文的想法。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）分析原因；（2）给出鼓励和建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,I’msorrytohearyou’refrustratedaboutyourChinesepronunciationandevenwanttogiveup.Actually,it’stotallynormalforaforeignlearnertohavepronunciationproblems—Chinesetonesaretricky,andittakestimetogetusedtothem.Don’tbediscouraged.You’vemadegreatprogressinvocabularyandgrammar.Forpronunciation,trylisteningtoChinesesongsorshortvideosdailyandrepeatingafterthem.Also,I’mgladtopracticewithyouafterclass.Keepgoing,andyou’lldefinitelygetbetter.Nevergiveupeasily!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onerainynight,whenVictoriawalkedoutofafitnesscenter,asmalldogthatwaswetthrough,wassittingbythedoors,staringinside.Hewasshaking.Victoriathenwalkeduptohim.Thedoglookedterrifiedbutwasfriendlytoher.Withnooneelsearound,Victoriaknewshecouldn’tleavehimthere.Shepickeduptowelsandcoveredhim.Thensheputhiminhercaranddrovehome.Themomenttheygothome,thedogrelaxed.Hehadbeenoutsideintherainforwhoknowshowlong.Nowhewasfinallysafeandwarm.Thenextday,Victoriatookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorsaidthedogwasallright.ThismeantVictoriacouldkeephim.VictorianamedthedogPluto.Plutosettledintohisnewhome,learningroutinesandfindingcomfortablecorners.Overthefollowingmonths,Plutoturnedfromashydogintoaconfidentandfaithfulfriend.Hisfavoriteplacewasthecarpetbythefireplace,andhisgentlepresencefilledVictoria’squiethousewithanewkindofwarmth.Theyoftensattogetherincomfortablesilence.VictoriareadbythefirewhilePlutosleptquietlyatherfeet.Then,onecoldwinterevening,theirunspokenconnectionwastestedinawayVictoriacouldneverhaveimagined.Afteralongday’swork,shepreparedasimpledinnerandthenwenttobedearly.Whatshedidn’tknowwasthatthekitchenstovehadbeenlea