小学英语词汇分类表含发音标注

小学英语词汇分类表含发音标注词汇是语言学习的基石，尤其对于小学生而言，积累并灵活运用词汇是提升英语能力的关键一步。为了帮助孩子们更系统、更高效地掌握基础词汇，我整理了这份《小学英语词汇分类表》。本表根据小学生的认知特点和生活场景进行分类，并附上标准英式发音音标，希望能为孩子们的英语学习之旅提供一份实用的参考。一、身边的人(PeopleAroundUs)家庭成员(FamilyMembers)*father(n.)/ˈfɑːðə(r)/(爸爸)*mother(n.)/ˈmʌðə(r)/(妈妈)*brother(n.)/ˈbrʌðə(r)/(哥哥/弟弟)*sister(n.)/ˈsɪstə(r)/(姐姐/妹妹)*grandfather(n.)/ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/(爷爷/外公)*grandmother(n.)/ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/(奶奶/外婆)*parent(n.)/ˈpeərənt/(父亲/母亲)*child(n.)/tʃaɪld/(孩子)*family(n.)/ˈfæməli/(家庭)学校人物(SchoolPeople)*teacher(n.)/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/(老师)*student(n.)/ˈstjuːdnt/(学生)*classmate(n.)/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/(同学)*friend(n.)/frend/(朋友)*doctor(n.)/ˈdɒktə(r)/(医生)*nurse(n.)/nɜːs/(护士)*driver(n.)/ˈdraɪvə(r)/(司机)*farmer(n.)/ˈfɑːmə(r)/(农民)*cook(n.)/kʊk/(厨师)学习用品(SchoolSupplies)*book(n.)/bʊk/(书)*pen(n.)/pen/(钢笔)*pencil(n.)/ˈpensl/(铅笔)*ruler(n.)/ˈruːlə(r)/(尺子)*bag(n.)/bæɡ/(书包)*pencil-case(n.)/ˈpenslkeɪs/(铅笔盒)*paper(n.)/ˈpeɪpə(r)/(纸)*eraser(n.)/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/(橡皮)*school(n.)/skuːl/(学校)家居用品(HouseholdItems)*table(n.)/ˈteɪbl/(桌子)*chair(n.)/tʃeə(r)/(椅子)*bed(n.)/bed/(床)*door(n.)/dɔː(r)/(门)*window(n.)/ˈwɪndəʊ/(窗户)*TV(n.)/ˌtiːˈviː/(电视)*phone(n.)/fəʊn/(电话)*clock(n.)/klɒk/(时钟)衣物鞋帽(ClothesandFootwear)*shirt(n.)/ʃɜːt/(衬衫)*T-shirt(n.)/ˈtiːʃɜːt/(T恤衫)*skirt(n.)/skɜːt/(短裙)*dress(n.)/dres/(连衣裙)*pants(n.)/pænts/(裤子)*shoes(n.)/ʃuːz/(鞋子)*socks(n.)/sɒks/(袜子)*cap(n.)/kæp/(帽子)三、我的动作(MyActions)基本动作(BasicActions)*go(v.)/ɡəʊ/(去)*run(v.)/rʌn/(跑)*jump(v.)/dʒʌmp/(跳)*walk(v.)/wɔːk/(走)*eat(v.)/iːt/(吃)*drink(v.)/drɪŋk/(喝)*sleep(v.)/sliːp/(睡觉)*read(v.)/riːd/(读)*write(v.)/raɪt/(写)*draw(v.)/drɔː/(画)*play(v.)/pleɪ/(玩)*see(v.)/siː/(看见)*hear(v.)/hɪə(r)/(听见)*say(v.)/seɪ/(说)*do(v.)/duː/(做)*make(v.)/meɪk/(制作)情感与状态(FeelingsandStates)*happy(adj.)/ˈhæpi/(开心的)*sad(adj.)/sæd/(难过的)*good(adj.)/ɡʊd/(好的)*bad(adj.)/bæd/(坏的)*big(adj.)/bɪɡ/(大的)*small(adj.)/smɔːl/(小的)*yes(adv.)/jes/(是)*no(adv.)/nəʊ/(不)*hello(interj.)/həˈləʊ/(你好)*hi(interj.)/haɪ/(嗨)*bye(interj.)/baɪ/(再见)*thankyou(interj.)/θæŋkjuː/(谢谢你)*sorry(adj.)/ˈsɒri/(对不起)四、描绘事物(DescribingThings)基本形容词(BasicAdjectives)*red(adj.)/red/(红色的)*blue(adj.)/bluː/(蓝色的)*yellow(adj.)/ˈjeləʊ/(黄色的)*green(adj.)/ɡriːn/(绿色的)*white(adj.)/waɪt/(白色的)*black(adj.)/blæk/(黑色的)*big(adj.)/bɪɡ/(大的)*small(adj.)/smɔːl/(小的)*long(adj.)/lɒŋ/(长的)*short(adj.)/ʃɔːt/(短的)*new(adj.)/njuː/(新的)*old(adj.)/əʊld/(旧的)*good(adj.)/ɡʊd/(好的)*bad(adj.)/bæd/(坏的)*happy(adj.)/ˈhæpi/(开心的)*sad(adj.)/sæd/(难过的)味道与感觉(TastesandSenses)*sweet(adj.)/swiːt/(甜的)*sour(adj.)/ˈsaʊə(r)/(酸的)*hot(adj.)/hɒt/(热的)*cold(adj.)/kəʊld/(冷的)*warm(adj.)/wɔːm/(温暖的)*cool(adj.)/kuːl/(凉爽的)五、时间与数字(TimeandNumbers)数字(Numbers)*one(num.)/wʌn/(一)*two(num.)/tuː/(二)*three(num.)/θriː/(三)*four(num.)/fɔː(r)/(四)*five(num.)/faɪv/(五)*six(num.)/sɪks/(六)*seven(num.)/ˈsevn/(七)*eight(num.)/eɪt/(八)*nine(num.)/naɪn/(九)*ten(num.)/ten/(十)*eleven(num.)/ɪˈlevn/(十一)*twelve(num.)/twelv/(十二)*thirteen(num.)/ˌθɜːˈtiːn/(十三)*fourteen(num.)/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/(十四)*fifteen(num.)/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/(十五)*twenty(num.)/ˈtwenti/(二十)*thirty(num.)/ˈθɜːti/(三十)*onehundred(num.)/wʌnˈhʌndrəd/(一百)时间表达(TimeExpressions)*morning(n.)/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/(早上)*afternoon(n.)/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/(下午)*evening(n.)/ˈiːvnɪŋ/(晚上)*night(n.)/naɪt/(夜晚)*day(n.)/deɪ/(天)*week(n.)/wiːk/(星期)*month(n.)/mʌnθ/(月)*year(n.)/jɪə(r)/(年)*today(adv.)/təˈdeɪ/(今天)*tomorrow(adv.)/təˈmɒrəʊ/(明天)*yesterday(adv.)/ˈjestədeɪ/(昨天)星期与月份(DaysandMonths)*Monday(n.)/ˈmʌndeɪ/(星期一)*Tuesday(n.)/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/(星期二)*Wednesday(n.)/ˈwenzdeɪ/(星期三)*Thursday(n.)/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/(星期四)*Friday(n.)/ˈfraɪdeɪ/(星期五)*Saturday(n.)/ˈsætədeɪ/(星期六)*Sunday(n.)/ˈsʌndeɪ/(星期日)*January(n.)/ˈdʒænjuəri/(一月)*February(n.)/ˈfebruəri/(二月)*March(n.)/mɑːtʃ/(三月)*April(n.)/ˈeɪprəl/(四月)*May(n.)/meɪ/(五月)*June(n.)/dʒuːn/(六月)*July(n.)/dʒuˈlaɪ/(七月)*August(n.)/ˈɔːɡəst/(八月)*September(n.)/sepˈtembə(r)/(九月)*October(n.)/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/(十月)*November(n.)/nəʊˈvembə(r)/(十一月)*December(n.)/dɪˈsembə(r)/(十二月)六、地点与方位(PlacesandDirections)*park(n.)/pɑːk/(公园)*zoo(n.)/zuː/(动物园)*shop(n.)/ʃɒp/(商店)*hospital(n.)/ˈhɒspɪtl/(医院)*home(n.)/həʊm/(家)*room(n.)/ruːm/(房间)*city(n.)/ˈsɪti/(城市)基本方位(BasicDirections)*in(prep.)/ɪn/(在...里面)*on(prep.)/ɒn/(在...上面)*under(prep.)/ˈʌndə(r)/(在...下面)*behind(prep.)/bɪˈhaɪnd/(在...后面)*front(n.)/frʌnt/(前面)-infrontof(在...前面)*left(n.)/left/(左边)*right(n.)/raɪt/(右边)七、学校生活(SchoolLife)*class(n.)/klɑːs/(课)*English(n.)/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/(英语)*math(n.)/mæθ/(数学)*music(n.)/ˈmjuːzɪk/(音乐)*art(n.)/ɑːt/(美术)*PE(n.)/ˌpiːˈiː/(体育)*game(n.)/ɡeɪm/(游戏)*sing(v.)/sɪŋ/(唱歌)*dance(v.)/dɑːns/(跳舞)八、色彩与自然(ColorsandNature)更多颜色(MoreColors)*pink(adj.)/pɪŋk/(粉色的)*purple(adj.)/ˈpɜːpl/(紫色的)*orange(adj.)/ˈɒrɪndʒ/(橙色的)*brown(adj.)/braʊn/(棕色的)*gray/grey(adj.)/ɡreɪ/(灰色的)天气与自然现象(WeatherandNaturalPhenomena)*sun(n.)/sʌn/(太阳)*moon(n.)/muːn/(月亮)*star(n.)/stɑː(r)/(星星)*sky(n.)/skaɪ/(天空)*cloud(n.)/klaʊd/(云)*rain(n.)/reɪn/(雨)*snow(n.)/snəʊ/(雪)*wind(n.)/wɪnd/(风)*water(n.)/ˈwɔːtə(r)/(水)*fire(n.)/ˈfaɪə(r)/(火)*weather(n.)/ˈweðə(r)/(天气)*sunny(adj.)/ˈsʌni/(晴朗的)*rainy(adj.)/ˈreɪni/(下雨的)*cloudy(adj.)/ˈklaʊdi/(