Unit3FitforlifeExtendedreadingLanguagepoints课件-高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

Unit3FitforlifeAcupuncture:magicneedlesLanguagepoints

Para1早在有证据显示…追溯到，始于被用于做身体部位asearlyasThereisevidencethat…datebackto=datefrombeusedtodo=beappliedtodo

areasofthebody

Para21.被取代2.取代3.实心针4.由…制成5.转向/到6.不锈钢7.除…之外8.渐渐地9.形状各异10.医疗器械bereplacedbytaketheplaceofsolidneedlesbemadeof

switchtostainlesssteelinadditiontoovertime9.variationsinshape10.medicalinstrumentsParas.3-41.examinethepatient2.thepatient’scondition3.feel/checkone’spulse4.theenergytheory5.与…有联系6.amajorbodyorgan7.findout8.acupuncturepoints9.到目前为止10.与...关联11.与...接近检查病人，给病人做检查

病人的身体状况号脉/把脉

能量理论

beconnectedwith主要的身体器官

查明，弄清楚

穴位uptonow（be）linkedtobeclosetoParas.5-61.各种各样的2.severepains3.stomachdiscomfort4.运动损伤5.morethanjustphysicalproblems6.helpwithmentalproblemsawidevarietyof剧烈疼痛

肠胃不适sportsinjuries不仅仅只是身体问题帮助解决心理问题7.abusealcohol,tobaccoordrugs8.缓解疼痛9.达成一致10.阻止…做某事11.疼痛信号12.把…和…联系起来13.镇痛7.酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒8.easepain9.reachanagreement10.block…fromdoingsth11.painsignal12.relate…to…13.reducepainPara71.传统中医2.传播到3.被传到/被引到4.beincludedin5.intangibleculturalheritage6.berecognizedas7.asymbolof8.广泛使用traditionalChinesemedicinespreadtobeintroducedto被列入

非物质文化遗产被认为…的象征comeintowidespreaduse1.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.

有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。这是一个主从复合句，主句是____________________,主句里包含了一个that引导的__________，用来解释说明__________。When引导___________________，用来修饰限定______________。Thereisevidence…同位语从句非限制性定语从句theStoneAgeevidence同位语从句通常用于对前面的抽象名词进行具体解释或说明，that在从句中不充当任何成分,没有意思，只起连接作用。高考中常接that同位语从句的核心名词如下：fact（事实）,idea（想法）,news（消息）,hope（希望）,belief（信念）,doubt（怀疑）,evidence（证据）,possibility（可能性）,promise（承诺）,suggestion（建议）,decision（决定）,conclusion（结论）,rumor（传闻）,truth（真相）,message（信息）Thefactthathepassedtheexamsurprisedeveryone.Hemadeapromisethathewouldreturn.同位语从句定语从句evidence:n.

1)

证据；证明

2)

物证；人证

vt.

证明；表明e.g.Thereisevidencethatsmokingdoesharmtohealth.evident

adj.清楚的；显而易见的；显然的Itisevident(tosb)that(某人)显然……【语境应用】语法填空。1)Wefoundfurtherscientific__________(evident)forthistheory.2)Itwasevident________methathewasnottellingthetruth.3)Thereisevidence______acupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge.evidencetothatdatebackto=datefrom追溯到；源于datefrom和datebackto一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时,常用动词-ing形式。e.g.Thistempledatesbacktothe5thcentury.

Thebuildingdatesfromthe13thcentury.outofdate过时的,陈旧的uptodate最近的,新式的,现代的set/fixadate定日期【语境应用】语法填空。1)Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower,________datesfrom/backtoasearlyas800yearsago.(定语从句)2)Allthesetreesareover800yearsold,withsome________(date)backto1,000yearsago.3)Allthephotographsinthisbook,unlessstatedotherwise,date________the1950s.whichdatingfrom2.Someacupuncturiststodaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthemajorityhavenowswitchedtostainlesssteelones.如今一些针灸师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。【语境应用】写出下列各句中switch的词性及意思。1)Doyouthinkshe’llnoticeifIswitchmyglasswithhers?__________2)Ifyoupressthatswitch,thelightwillcomeon.__________3)Wehadtomakeaswitchinourplan.__________4)Pressthesetwokeystoswitchbetweendocumentsonscreen.__________v.

交换n.

开关n.

改变v.

调换3.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.目前为止已有360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。句中eachlinkedto…是独立主格结构，linkedto…是过去分词短语，其逻辑主语each指代eachacupuncturepoint。名词+现在分词（表主动进行）Thesunhavingrisen,wesetout.（太阳升起后，我们出发了。）名词+过去分词（表被动完成）Theproblemsolved,wefeltrelieved.（问题解决后，我们松了口气。）名词+形容词/副词/介词短语（表状态）Heslept,windowswideopen.（他睡着，窗户大开着。）Shecamein,asmileonherface.（她走进来，脸上带着微笑。）with/without复合结构（最常用）Withtimerunningout,wehurried.（时间快到了，我们匆忙起来。）【语境应用】完成句子。1)有那个男孩带路,我们没费什么力气就找到了村子里的学校。Aboy_______________,wehadnotroublefindingtheschoolinthevillage.(lead)2)随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。__________________,thequalityhasbeenimproved.(solve)3)他走进屋来,脸色苍白。Heenteredtheroom,____________.leadingthewayTheproblemssolvedhisfacepale4.Andithasbeenusedtotreatmorethanjustphysicalproblems‒acupuncturistshavediscoveredthatthetreatmenthelpswithmentalproblemslikedepressionandanxietytoo.而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患—针灸师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。anxietyn.1)焦虑

2)担心

3)渴望anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的anxiously adv.

忧虑地；不安地beanxiousfor/aboutbeanxiousforsth.beanxioustodosth.beanxiousforsb.todosth.为……担心/担忧渴望……【语境应用】完成句子。1)There'stensionand________(anxious)fromthebeginning.2)Theyarewaiting___________(anxious)toseewhowillpersuadehim.3)Whywassheso_____________________(渴望我留下)?4)Parentsarenaturally_______________________(为他们的孩子担心).5)Hehas_____________________(强烈渴望获胜)intherace.anxiousformetostay

anxiousfortheirchildren

astronganxietytowinanxietyanxiously5.Acupuncturehasalsobeenappliedtotreatpeoplewhoabusealcohol,tobaccoordrugs.针灸也用来治疗嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群。abusevt.

:

1)

滥用

2)

虐待

3)

辱骂abusen.

:

1)

滥用

2)虐待

3)辱骂【语境应用】写出下面句子中画线单词的词性和中文释义。1)Rosesaidshehadbeenavictimofchildabuse.________________2)Heshowedhow