八年级英语下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement

Unit9

Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?Period1Learningaims1.学会本课生词：amusement,neither2.认知现在完成时态结构：have/has+V-ing1.现在完成时表示过去发生或者已经完成的动作对现在所造成的影响，或表示从过去开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。1.I/They/YouvisitedtheGreatWallbefore.She/HehasvisitedtheGreatWallbefore.2.I/They/Youhavenot/haven't

visitedtheGreatWallbefore.She/Hehasnot/hasn't

visitedtheGreatWall.3.HaveI/they/youvisited…?

Hasshe/hevisited…?肯定形式：have/has+V过去分词否定形式：have/has+not+V过去分词一般疑问句：have或has放于句首。

①一般在动词原形后加-ed。例如：look-lookedopen-opened②以e结尾的动词加-d。例如：move-movedhope-hoped2.动词过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化：（1）规则变化：③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。例如：

study-studiedcry-criedcarry-carried④以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed。例如：

play-playedstay-stayed⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，加-ed。例如：stop-stoppedplan-planned(2)不规则变化：

do-donesee-seengive-givenlose-lost

find-foundhave-had等。

现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in1990，lastSunday等）。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：Thecarhasarrived.车子来了。(结果：车子已在门口)Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗户打破了。(结果：窗户仍破着)have/has+V过去分词

一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时(一）句子通常有already,yet,ever,never,just,before,sofar...since,for,inthepastfewmonths/years等词做时间状语。

过去时态句子通常有yesterday,lastyear,in1976，twodaysago,justnow…等词做时间状语。theGreatWallHaveyoueverbeento

theGreatWall?Yes,Ihave.SohaveI/Me,too.No,Ihaven’t.NeitherhaveI./Meneither.你曾经去过…吗？amusementparkHaveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave.SohaveI/Me,too./No,Ihaven’t.NeitherhaveI./Meneither.娱乐aspacemuseumHaveyoueverbeento…?Meneither.Metoo.Meneither.=NeitherhaveI.ClaudiaSarahSpacemuseumAquariumZooAmusementparkWaterpark1bListen.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces?Check()theboxes.√√√√√√√Sarah:I'mbored,Claudia.Let'sdosomethingdifferent.Claudia:Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?Sarah:Yes,Ihave.IwenttoFunTimesAmusementParklastyear.Haveyoueverbeentoawaterpark?Claudia:No,Ihaven't,Sarah.Sarah:Meneither.Let'sgotoWatercitytomorrow!Claudia:Well,thatsoundsfun,butIcan'tswim.Sarah:Really?Ididn'tknowthat.Well,howaboutthezoo?Haveyoubeentothezoo?Claudia:I'vebeentothezooalotoftimes.Sarah:Me,too.AndI'vebeentotheaquariumalso.Claudia:SohaveI,Sarah.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.Sarah:Iknow,Claudia.Let'sgotothespacemuseum.I'veneverbeenthere.Claudia:That'sagreatidea.Iwenttherelastyear,butI'dliketogothereagain.（1）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”，常用so引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如：

Myfriendsarehappy.SoamI.=I'mhappy,too./I'malsohappy.

我的朋友高兴,我也很高兴。Explanation

Meneither.我也没去过。

（2）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如：

I'mnottall.Neitherisshe.=She'snottall,either.

我个子不高,她个子也不高。--Haveyoueverbeento___amusementpark?--Yes,Ihave.

A.aB.anC.theD./2._____you_____toawaterpark?A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Has;beenD.Has;gone4.He__beentoShanghai.He__therelastyear.A.have;goB.has;goC.has;wentD.have;went5.Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing.He__therenextyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeento3.Idon’tlikethetwocoatsbecause______ofthemfitsme.A.eitherB.allC.noneD.neither1.Wherehaveyoueverbeen?Ihaveeverbeento...2.Whendidyougothere?Iwentthere….3.Wheredoyouwanttogo?