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本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案是C。2.HowmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheelectriccarhewantstoA.80dollarsperday.B.100dollarsperday.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrecyclingpolicy?班封班封4.WhydidthemanmisstheonlinemeetingaboutclimatecB.HisInternetconnectionwaspoor.A.Anewtypeofsolarpanel.B.Theadvantagesofrenewableenergy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WheredidthewomanseethenewsaboutthenewAItechnology?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthenewspaper.英语试题(长郡版)第1页(共10页)7.WhatdoesthemanthinkabouttheimpactofthA.Itwillcausejoblosses.B.Itwillcreatenewopportunities.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。A.Toanaturereserve.B9.Whatdoesthewomanparticularlyenjoyaboutphotography?B.Thesocialaspectofsharingphotos.C.Thechallengeofcapturingtheperfectmoment.B.Tryphotography.C.Learnmoreaboutthegoldenhour.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。A.Shedidn'tenjoytheworkshediB.Shehadhealthproblems.C.ShespentverylittletimeaA.Shedoesanewkindofexercisenow.B.Havingalotofsimilarclo听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。A.He'scute.B.He'sshy.B.AChihuahua.C.Agoldenretriever.C.Giveheragoldenretriever.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。A.Tointroducesomenewattractions.B.ToshowhowDisC.Tochoosethemostpopularcharacter.20.HowmanytopicsdoestheprograA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Therearecompetitionsheldallovertheworldtyear.Herearefourofthecraziestcompetitionsintheworld.Thiscompetitioninvolamountoftime.ParticipantsuseeverythingtomakenoiseinthegroundtotryaThewonderfulsportoftoewrestlingwasfirstthoughtupinapubinWetton,England,in1974.FourfriendswereangryatthefactthattheUKneverproducedanygainedinpopularityandthereisaregularworldchampionshipheldinAshbourne,England,everyyear.It'sverysimilartoarmwrestlingandseescompetitorslocktoesandwrestleuntiloneofthem“pins"theother'sfootfor3seconds.worldtoseewhocangrowandstylethebestbeardandmoustache.Thecompetitionactuallyhas17diffseconds.Thecompetitioncametoanendin2010,though,whentrA.Ithasnotimelimit.B.Ithasnorequirementfortools.C.Itsrecordsarebrokenfrequently.D.Itsparticipantsaremainlyteenagers.22.WhywasToeWrestlingCompetitioncreated?A.Toraisepeople'sinterestinsports.B.TodemonstratethecreativityofEnglishmen.C.TofacilitatetheUK'swinningchampions.D.Tocompeteagainstarmwrestling.23.Whichcompetitionisnolongerheld?A.WormCharmingChampionship.B.ToeWrestlingCompetition.Hischancesooncame.InThatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakepInthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinexpensive.HemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfIn1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyslivingonlyinChina.Usually,thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.themonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintZhinong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Severalyearslater,hisworkswoninterbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworld-famousWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocallontonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifew“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.24.WhatcanwelearnaA.HefeltlikeafreebirdC.HewasborninKunming.D.Hewassati25.WhichistherightorderofXiZhinong'sexperience?b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninparagraph4?A.Grewup.B.Setout.C.Puton.A.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtectionB.ADoorBetweenMagazinesandNaC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNatureCObesity(肥胖)isoftenconsideredakeyfactorinthelikelihoodofearlydeath,anewreviewrevealsthatcardiorespiratory(心肺)fitnessactuallyhasmoreofaninfluenceonmortality(死亡)riskandlong-termhealth.Inotherwords,beingfitmattersmorethanbeingthinwhenitcomestolivinglongerandstayinghealthyforkinesiologistNathanWeeldryer,fromtheUniversityofVirginia.“Ourstudy,withtherelationshipbetweenfitnessandbodyfat.”398,716participants.ThedatacoveredBMI,cardiorespiratoryfitness,andmortalityrisk.Theteamfoundthattheriskofanearlydeathforindividualswithobesitywhowerefitwassimilartothatofpeopleclassedasfitandofnormalweight.Whhighlightedjusthowimportantitisi"Fitnessisfarmoreimportantthanfatnessformortalityrisk,"saysexercisephysiologistSiddharthaAngadi,fromtheUniversityofVirginia.“Exerciseismorethanjustawaytoexpendcalories.Itcanlargelyreducetheriskofcardiovasculardiseaseandall-causedeath."Theresearchersaren'tdismissingthehealthburdenofobesity:around1in8areobesegloballyandthenumbersarerising.Itraisestheriskofhighpressure,cancers,andotherdiseases.However,therelationshipbetweenocut.Theresearchteamadvocatesmoreemphasisonexerciseandlessonweightloss.“Repetitivecyclesoflosingandgainingweight—yo-yodieting—areassociatedwithnumeroushealthrisks,"saysexercisephysiologistGlennGaesser,fromArizonaStateUniversity."Improvingcardiorespiratoryfitnessmayhelpavoidbadhealtheffects."28.Whydidresearchersconducttheresearch?A.Todenyobesity'slinktoearlydeath.B.Todiscoverthebestweight-losswaC.Toupdateviewsontheweight-fitnessconnection.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.A.Makinguseofthefindings.B.InterviewingthestudypaD.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.A.Obesityanddisease.B.WeightC.Yo-yodietingrisks.D.Fitnessbenefits.AcrosstheflatplateauofAlUlainSaudiArabia,shadesofgray-brownsoilaredottedwithareasofdarkrock—andaclearlydefinedcircleofstones.Unmistakablyconstructedbyhumans,thissmisunderstood.In2019,archaeologistsfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliabeganexcavating(发掘)thesestandingstonecircles.TheirinitialideawasthatthesewerestructuresbuibyNeolithicnomads(新石器时代的游牧民)forsomelong-forgottenrelHowever,excavatingatmultiplesites,theyfoundwhatturnedouttobearchaeologicalpaydirt—domesticrubbish.Theremainsofdiscardedanimalbones,householdtools,andevenjewelry,havereclassifiedthestandinStandingstonecirclesseelandscapeofrichgrassesandtrees,goodconditionsforrathesewerealsogoodconditionsforbuildingpervegetationmeantlesspressuretokeepmovingtheanimalstofreshgrasslands,whichmadebuildinghomesmoreworthwhile.This,andtheplateau'sabundanceofstones,Excavationsofthesesettlementsarerevealingsomethingofthispeople’swayoflife.Theykeptcattleandgoatsformeat,butcontinuedtohuntandgathertoexpandsuggestinhabitantswereregularlygrindinggratherthanfarmed.TheplateauthesandstonevalleysandjewTherevelationoverturnsmanyofourassumptionsaboutNeolithicAlUla.Herewasapeoplemoresettledandmorecivilizedthanhistoryhasgiventhemcredistoryisjustbeginningtoberevealed,butalreadyaverydifferentpictureofearlyAlUla32.Whatdidthe2019excavationfinallyidentifythe“standingstonecircles”as?A.Religioussites.B.Rubbishstations.C.Domesticbuildings.D.Naturalwonders.A.Theworseningclimate.B.Therichnessofplants.C.Thedesiretoraisemoreanimals.D.Theneedtostoregoods.34.WhatismostlikelyTRUEaboutNeolitA.Theyplantedcropsandkeptcattleandgoats.B.TheyreliedentirelyonhuntingandgatheringforC.Theyhadinteractionswithothergroups.D.Theymadetoolsandjewelrypurelyfromlocalmaterials.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidesomenewinsights.B.TointroduceanancientpopulC.Topromoteahistoricalsite.D.Toargueforsomelong-heldbelieOneoftheprimarygoalsofcognitivebehavioraltherapy(疗法)isfindingeffectivewaystochannelyouranxietyintoprcareofanexperiencedmentalhealthcareprovider.Still,ifyouarehopingtostopbeingparalyzed(麻痹)byanxietyandusethisenergytofuelandimproveyourlife,youcan. anxiousthoughtsandworries.Whatareyoumostconcernedabout?37InsteadofChallengeyourselfregularlytobuildresilience.Thinkofyourresiliencetoanxietyasamuscle.38Ratherthanavoidingthosesituationsthatcauseanxiety,gradexposeyourselftothemmoreoften.Whenyoudothis,youwillfindthat,overtime,theylosetheirpower.Forinstance,ifyouhatepublicspeaking,youmightbenefitfromfrontofagroupmoreoften,whichwillred seisagreatactivitytomakeuseofthisspareenefbenefitslikefightingoffillnessandhelpingyoumanageweight.Oneofthebenefitsmosthelpfultoyou,however,isitsaPerformrealitytesting.givingthempermissiontogetyouallworkedassessingasituationforerrorsinthinking.Toassesstherealityofthissituation,youlame?Aretheyavoidingyou?A.Whatareyourbiggestfears?B.Putthemtothetestinstead.C.Burnoffnervousenergywithphysicalactivity.E.Themoreyouusethemuscle,thestrongeritbecomes.F.JusttransformanxietyintoactG.Whenyoufindyourselfbecominganxious,checkyourthoughtpatterns.intoour41oldcarwithacassette(磁带)playertogogroceryshopping.Wehadaclear.Thisdaywearrivedatthestore,gotgrfindthatthecasefullofcassetteswas43.Somebodyhadstolenit.Thekidswere44.butforsomereason.I45laughing.I46thethiefrestofthemwere47tapeswherewehadrecordedsongsthetheradio.48thethief's49mythoughtswiththekids,theyimmediatelylaughedtoo.ForweekstocomewheneverwelistenedtothecarradplayerwewouldlaughagainthinkingabIbelieveitwasourwayto51ourangeratthethiefandwishhimwell.Byacceptingthepoweroflove.bigevenwhiledoingsomethingsmall.Mayyourdaysbefilledwithfaith,forgiveness,laughter,andlove.Shareyoursoul'sm41.A.brand-newB.well-maintainedC.beat-upD.luxurious42.A.bootB.roofC.doorD.engine43.A.brokenB.repairedC.goneD.found44.A.ashamedB.shockedC.embarrassedD.amused45.A.burstoutB.gaveupC.endedupD.carriedon46.A.rememberedB.imaginedC.heardD.noticed47.A.oddB.borrowedC.homemadeD.rented48.A.KeepingB.PicturingC.ForgettingD.Ignoring49.A.exchangedB.sharedC.discussedD.hid50.A.belongingsB.giftsC.treasuresD.items51.A.containB.releaseC.increaseD.channel52.A.loveB.hate53.A.attachmentB.accessC.additionD.alternative54.A.dutyB.act55.A.competeB.specializeC.engageD.succeedWearingHanfuandsittinginfrontofaChinesezither,PengJingxuan,ayoungone58(feature)thethemesongofthemovieAChineseGhostStoryviewedoverarenotfamiliarwithit.Youcantellshe'sproudofherbacofherfanscommented.Chinesezither,orguzhenstringsandalengthof1.63meters.Peng6hasbeenpracticingitforyears.HardlyfindingChineseinstruments61(play)onthestreetsinParis,shetookalongherguzheng62beganherstreetperformancestosharpenherskills.Themoresheperformed,thegreatersenseofresponsibilityshefeltConsideringheraudience'sunfamiliaritywithChinesesongs,Pengmadeadaptations,for64shereceivedpositiveresponses.ShealsoperformedWesternpopsongsthatloca第一节(满分15分)Yours,第二节(满分25分)arrivedatthetrainstationinBostonjust25minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastcoachthatcouldtakemetotheuniversityontime.ThemomentIgotoffthetrain,Irushedlikemadthroughthestationbuildingandjumpedintothefirstcarintqueue(队列)withouthesitation.ThatwaswhenImetSam.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,buthesaidhewasn'tfamiliarwiththenearestcoachstationtoHarvard.Ithoughtmyexplanationwasnotclearenough,soIprovidedmoredetailedinformation,includingthenamesofnearbyforever,Samfinallyfoundtherightrouteandstartedthecar.Finally,withjustthreeminutestosparewepulledintothecoachstation.Thankfully,therewasalonglinestillwaitingtoboardthecoach.Samparkedthecarnearby,turnedaround,andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface."Wemadeit,"hepanickedlookasIsearchedthroughmybaginvain.Ihadnocashandthemobilepaymentapponmyphonewasmalfunctioning.Asenseofhopelessnessoverwhelmedme英语参考答案题序123456789答案BABCBBBCCBCBBBA题序答案BABABBCDBADDCAA题序答案DCBCAFAECBCACBA题序答案BCBBCBBABC【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了世界上最疯狂的四个比赛的相关信息。21.B。细节理解题。根据文中对Worm(幼虫)CharmingChampionship的介绍中的"Participantsuseeverythingtomakenoiseinthegroundtotryanddrivethewormsout.”可知,该赛事对使用的工具没有限制。22.C。细节理解题。根据文中对ToeWrestlingCompetition的介绍中的“FourfriendswereangryatthefactthattheUKneverproducedanyworldchampionsandsocreatedasportthattheycouldsucceedin.”可知,那四个人对英国从未产生过任何世界冠军感到愤怒,于是他们创造了这项运动,以便让英国人有机会赢得世界冠军。23.D。细节理解题。根据文中对Sauna(桑拿浴)Championship的介绍中的“TheWorldSaunaChampionshipswereheldinHeinola,Finlandandranfrom1999to2010.”和“Thecompetitioncametoanendin2010,though,whentragedystruckandoneofthecontestantsdiedduringtheeventandanotherwasseverelyinjured.”可知,该赛事已经于2010年停办。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了奚志农与摄影的渊源以及用摄影来保护中国野生动物的经历。24.B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Feelinglikeacagedbirdinabigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.(他觉得自己就像大城市里的一只笼中鸟,厌倦了繁忙嘈杂的城市生活,向往着大自然。)”可知,奚志农在城市感到不自由,向往大自然。由此可推测出,他希望生活在大自然中。25.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In1983,hehelpedshoot(拍摄)adocumentaryaboutbirds.(1983年,他帮助拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片。)”、第四段中的“In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeof unusualmonkeyslivingonlyinChina.(1992年,组织了一项研究计划来保护一种只生活在中国的特殊猴子。)”和 "Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.(他去雪山六次,只是为了拍到猴子的珍贵照片。)”、第五段中的“Severalyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.(几年后,他的作品获得了国际奖项。)”以及最后一段中的“Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,he started‘ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp’(为了号召成千上万的人用相机保护野生动物,他创办了‘中国野生动物摄影训练营’。)”可知,奚志农在1983年帮助拍摄了一部鸟类纪录片,1992年拍了关于猴子的照片,几年后获得了国际奖项;获奖后他成立了一个摄影训练营,所以正确顺序为b—c—a—d。26.D。词义猜测题。画线短语所在句中的but前后为转折关系。根据“ItcreatedgreatchallengesforXiZhinong'swork”可知,这项工作非常有挑战性。再根据下一句中的“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime(直到第三次进山,我才在野外看到猴子》”可推知,这项具有挑战性的工作没有让他退缩,他坚持进山找猴子。drawback意为“退缩”,与giveup(放弃)意思相近。27.D。标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.(他希望有更多的年轻人加入自然保护的行列中。)”可知,本文主要讲述了奚志农用摄影来保护自然的故事,所以A项“摄影师保护自然的方式”最适合做本文标题。28.C。研究人员开展这项研究的目的在第二段中有明确阐述。运动学家内森·韦尔德赖尔(NathanWeeldryer)说“Ourstud..aimstoshiftviewsontherelationshipbetweenfitnessandbodyfat.”,意思是“我们的研究旨在改变人们对健康和体脂之间关系的看法”。“shiftviews”等同于“updateviews”,也就是更新人们对健身和体脂关系的看法。选项A错误,因为原文第一段表明研究并没有否认肥胖与过早死亡的联系,只是指出心肺功能对死亡风险的影响更大;选项B错误,研究重点并非寻找最佳减肥方法,而是探讨健身、体脂和死亡风险之间的关系;选项D错误,虽然研究采用了大样本,但这不是研究的目的。英语参考答案(长郡版)—129.A。第三段主要讲述了来自美国和英国的研究人员分析了1980—2023年的20项研究,涉及398,716名参与者,数据涵盖了身体质量指数(BMI、心肺功能和死亡风险。然后给出了研究结果,比如肥胖但健康的个体与体重正常且健康的个体过早死亡的风险相似等。这些内容都是对研究结果的支撑性证据。选项B错误,第三段中没有提及研究结果的潜在应用;选项C错误,该段没有进一步详细解释研究方法,只是简单提到了数据来源;选项D错误,第三段中没有对研究过程提出合理质疑。30.A。运动生理学家悉达多·安加迪(SiddharthaAngadi)在第四段中提到“Fitnessisfarmoreimportantthanfatnessformortalityrisk(就死亡风险而言,健康远比肥胖重要)”以及“Exerciseismorethanjustawaytoexpenddeath.(运动不仅仅是消耗卡路里的一种方式。它可以大大降低心血管疾病和全因死亡的风险)”,这些言论强调了健康的重要性,也就意味着应该利用这些研究结果,将其应用到实际中,比如制定更合理的健康策略等。选项B错误,文中没有提到安加迪建议采访研究参与者;选项C错误,他的言论没有表明要进行进一步研究;选项D错误,文中没有显示他试图阐明研究目的。31.D。从全文尤其是最后一段来看,研究团队主张更加强调运动。文中提到“Improvingcardiorespiratoryfitnessmayhelpavoidbadhealtheffects.(提高心肺功能可能有助于避免不良健康影响)”,说明健身的益处很重要,所以后续研究可能会聚焦于健身的益处。选项A错误,肥胖和疾病在当前研究中已经有所讨论,不太可能是后续研究的重点;选项B错误,因为文章主张减少对减肥的关注,所以体重减轻的影响不太可能是后续研究的重点;选项C错误,溜溜球节食(反复减重和增重)的风险只是简单提及,不太可能是后续研究的主要关注点。【语篇导读】文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑,该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。32.C。从第二段中的“Theremainsofdiscardedanimalbones,householdtools,andevenjewelry,havereclassifiedthestandingstonecirclesasNeolithichomes.”可知,该建筑是新石器时代游牧民建立的定居地。33.B。从第三段中的“Moreabundantvegetationmeantlesspressuretokeepmovingtheanimalstofreshgrasslands,whichmadebuildinghomesmoreworthwhile.”可知,植被丰富是促进游牧民定居的重要原因。34.C。从第四段“..theseNeolithicpeoplehadacomplexcultureinvolvingtravelandprobablyexchange.”可推知新石器时期的沙特游牧民可能和其他地区的人群有往来。35.A。从文章首段末句和最后一段的内容可知,本文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑,该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设想,为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出,认知行为疗法的主要目标之一是找到有效的方法将焦虑转化为有成效的行动。本文重点介绍了具体的策略。36.F。根据第一段第一句话“Oneoftheprimarygoalsofcognitivebehavioraltherapy(疗法)isfindingeffectivewaysaction.(认知行为疗法治疗焦虑的主要目标之一是找到有效的方法将焦虑转化为有成效的行动。)”并结合下文几段的首句可知,下文主要介绍了具体的策略。F项“只需使用积极的策略把焦虑转化为行动。”承上启下,符合语境。37.A。根据上文“Takenoticeofyouranxiousthoughtsandworries.Whatareyoumostconcernedabout?”可推测,本空应是对worries的提问。分析各选项可知,A项“你最害怕的是什么?”符合语境,且A项中的“fears”与下文中的“thesefears”相呼应。38.E。根据上文“Thinkofyourresiliencetoanxietyasamuscle.”可知,文章建议人们把针对焦虑的恢复力想象成一块肌肉,下文内容介绍了具体的做法。根据上下文语境可推知,E项“你使用肌肉的次数越多,它就变得越强壮。”承上启下,符合语境。39.C。本空位于段首,应概括本段的主要内容,并且结构应与其他段落首句的结构相同。根据下文中的“Exerciseisagreatactivitytomakeuseofthisspareenergy.Exerciseoffersahostofbenefitslike.…isitsabilitytoneutralizeanxietyandimproveyourmood.”可知,本段讲的是锻炼可以缓解人们的焦虑并缓和人们的情绪。C项“通过体育活动消除焦虑。”能概括本段主要内容。40.B。根据本段首句可知,本段内容与“realitytesting”有关。根据上文“Youdon'thavetobecomeaslavetoyouranxiousthoughts.”及下文“Realitytestinginvolvesassessingasituationforerrorsinthinking”可知,空处应当是建议进行测试。B项“改为对它们进行测试。”符合语境。41.C。该空后提到“oldcar”,强调车的破旧,因此“beat-up(破旧的)”最符合语境。其他选项:"brand-new(全新的)"和“luxurious(豪华的)”与“oldcar”矛盾;“well-maintained(保养良好的)”虽然可以形容旧车,但不如“beat-up”更能体现车的破旧程度。英语参考答案(长郡版)—242.A。从逻辑上看,“boot(后备箱)”是存放物品的合理位置。通常人们会把东西放在后备箱,这里说放磁带的箱子放在后备箱符合常理。其他选项:“roof(车顶)”、“door(车门)”和“engine(引擎)”都不符合存放磁带的位置这一逻辑。43.C。从语境来看,“gone(不见了)”与下文“Somebodyhadstolenit(有人偷走了它)”直接呼应,且第三段最后一句中的“Iostcassettes”也提示了此空,为近义词复现。其他选项:“broken(坏了)”和“repaired(修好了)”与被偷无关;“found(找到了)”与语境完全相反。44.B。孩子们发现磁带盒子被偷,正常的反应是“shocked(震惊)”。其他选项:“ashamed(羞愧)”和“embarrassed(尴尬)”不符合语境;“amused(觉得好笑)”与孩子们的反应不符,且与下文作者独自觉得好笑形成对比。45.A。A选项“burstoutlaughing(突然大笑起来)”是固定搭配,符合作者在面对意外时的反应。其他选项:“gaveup(放弃)”、“endedup(最终)”和“carriedon(继续)”不符合语境。46.B。作者“imagined(想象)”小偷打开盒子的情景,而不是“remembered(记得)”或“noticed(注意到)”。选项“heard(听到)”与“openingthecase(打开盒子)”的场景不符。47.C。空后提到“recordedsongsthekidsandIlikedfromtheradio”,说明那些磁带是自制的,因此“homemade(自制的)”是正确选项。其他选项:“odd(奇怪的)”、“borrowed(借来的)”和“rented(租来的)”都不符合语境。48.B。“Picturing(想象)”与上文46空“imagined”呼应,表示作者在脑海中描绘小偷失望的表情。其他选项:“Keeping(保持)”和“Ignoring(忽视)”不符合语境;“Forgetting(忘记)”与语境完全相反。49.B。作者“shared(分享)”了他的想法,让孩子们也觉得好笑,theyimmediatelylaughedtoo中的“too”是一个提示点,说明是作者的想法影响了孩子们。这里更强调的是作者把自己的想法告知孩子们,引发他们的反应,而不是双方交换或者讨论想法,而且交换或者讨论想法并不一定会让孩子们发笑。其他选项:“exchanged(交换)”和“discussed(讨论)”虽然也有交流的意思,但不如“shared”准确;“hid(隐藏)”与语境完全相反。50.C。尽管这些磁带在物质上并不值钱,但对作者一家来说是珍贵的回忆,因此“treasures(珍宝)”是正确选项。这里“treasures”被打上双引号是为了表示特殊的、非字面的含义,暗示这些物品并不是真正的宝藏,而是带有讽刺意味的“被偷走的物品”。这种用法增加了句子的幽默感和反讽效果,让读者明白作者的真实意图。其他选项:“belongings(财物)”和“items(物品)”过于普通;“gifts(礼物)”不符合语境。51.B。作者通过想象小偷的失望这一场景来“release(释放)”对小偷的愤怒。其他选项:“contain(包含)”、“increase(增加)”和“channel(引导)”都不符合语境。52.B。作者通过宽容释放了对小偷的“hate(恨)”。其他选项:“Iove(爱)”、“joy(快乐)”和“worry(担忧)”都不符合语境。53.A。作者通过宽容放下了对丢失磁带的“attachment(依恋)”。其他选项:“access(通道,进入,使用权)”、“addition(增加,添加)”和“alternative(可供选择的事物)”都不符合对磁带情感的描述,所以A选项正确。54.B。“Forgivingthethiefwasasmallact(原谅小偷是一个小小的举动)”符合语境。其他选项:“duty(责任)”、“promise(承诺)”和“trick(诡计)”都不符合语境。55.C。“faithcallsonustoengageinsomethingbig”表示信念要求我们投身于大的事情中,即使在做小事的时候。表示“成功做某事”。这里用“engagein”更符合语境,所以C选项正确。【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服,坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频,其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲,观看次数超过1661万次。56.gently。考查副词。句意:在法国巴黎的一条街上,年轻的中国学生彭静璇穿着汉服,坐在古筝前,手指在琴弦上轻轻地移动。修饰动词move应用副词gently,故填gently。57.original。考查形容词。句意:彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频,其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲,观看次数超过1661万次。修饰名词videos需用形容词original,作定语。故填original。58.featuring。考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处feature与one构成主动关系,用现在分词作宾补。故填featuring。59.an。考查冠词。句意:古筝是一种古老的乐器,有21到26根弦,长度为1.63米。此处instrument为泛指,且ancient的发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。60.fell。考查动词时态。句意:彭在小的时候就爱上了它,并且已经练习了很多年。根据“whenyoung”可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填fell。61.played。考查非谓语动词。句意:在巴黎的大街上几乎看不到有人演奏中国乐器,她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头表演,以提高她的技能。此处instruments与play为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填played。62.and。考查连词。句意同上。tookalongherguzheng和beganherstreetperformances为并列关系,需用连词and连接。故填and。英语参考答案(长郡版)—363.tospread。考查非谓语动词。句意:演出越多,她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。名词responsibility后跟不定式作后置定语。故填tospread。64.which。考查定语从句。句意:考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉,彭改编了一些歌曲,并获得了积极的反响。空处引导非限制性定语从句;先行词是adaptations(改编),指物;关系词在定语从句中作for的宾语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。65.to。考查介词。句意:她还演奏了当地人感兴趣的西方流行歌曲,用优美的旋律和清新的风格使他们快乐。relate第四部分第一节【参考范文】Hopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mthrilledtosharesomegroundbreakingnews.China'sChang’e-6missionhassuccessfullycompletedtheworld’sfirstsamplereturnfromthefarsideofthemoonrecently.Thisachievementisamonumentalstepforwardinlunarscience,providinguniquedataforresearchers.ItdemonstratesChina'stechnologicalexpertiseandcommitmenttointernationalcooperation.AsaChinesecitizen,Iamincrediblyproudofthisachievement.ItinspiresmeandmanyotherstopursuecareersinscienceandtechnologyLookingahead,China'sspaceprogram
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