北师大版高中英语必修一第4讲：Unit2 Heroes-词汇篇1(学生版)

1________________________________________________________________1、掌握第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1.clamadj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的①stay/keep/becalm保持平静②calm(sb./sth.)down（使某人/某物）平静下来，镇静下来易混辨析：calm,quiet,still,silent2.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的，宽厚的短语拓展：①begeneroustosb.对某人宽容Begeneroustohim.Hehasbeenill.对他宽容些，他一直在生病。②begenerouswithsth.（用钱等）大方Therichmanisgenerouswithmoney.那位富人出手大方。2③begenerousindoingsth.乐于做某事Heisgenerousingivinghelp.他乐于助人。④begenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事是慷慨大方的Itwasgenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.你将食物与我一起分享，真大方。3.charactern.（书籍，戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色①n.（书籍，戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色Youhaveagamerdirectorywhichidentifiesthegamerassociatedwitheachcharacter.你有一个玩家目录，它识别与每个角色相关联的玩家。②n.特色，性格Thetwinslooklikebuthaveverydifferentcharacters.这对孪生儿长得像，但有着截然不同的性格。③n.（书写，印刷或计算机的）文字，字母，符号Thecharactersonmytypewriteraretoosmall.我打印机上的字太小。短语拓展：incharacter符合某人的性格outofcharacter不符合某人的性格词汇拓展：separationn.分开，分离易混辨析：separate,divideseparate:只把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来。separate...from...把...和...分开Youshouldseparategoodapplesfrombadones.你应该把好苹果和坏苹果分开。divide:常指把某个整体划分成若干部分。o...把...分成...Theclassisdividedintofivegroups.这个班级被分成四组。5.foundvt.建立，创立Hisfamilyfoundedthecollegein1985.他的家族于1895年创办了这所大学。温馨提示：found与find的过去式及过去分词的形式相同，found的过去式和过去分词都是founded。6.strugglen.&v.争斗，努力①n.&v.斗争，抗争Theoldmanhasbeenstrugglingwithillness.这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。3②n.&v.努力Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.他努力忍住泪水。③n.&v.挣扎Hestruggledtohisfeetandwenton.他挣扎的站了起来并继续前进。短语拓展：①struggletodosth.艰难的做某事，挣扎着做某事②strugglefor...为...而斗争③strugglewith/against与做斗争，同...搏斗④struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来7.equaladj.相等的，平等的词汇拓展：equallyadv.平等地，同样地equalityn.平等短语拓展：beequalto(doing)sth.胜任（做）某事equalsb.insth.在某方面与某人匹敌8.fightv.&n.打架，战斗，作战短语拓展：①fightfor...为...而战She’sfightingforaplaceinthenationalteam.她正努力争取加入国家队。②fightagainst与...搏斗，打架，作战MygrandfatherfoughtagainsttheFascistsinSpain.我的祖父曾在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。fightone’sway艰苦奋斗，奋力前进9.liftoff（火箭，有时也指飞行器）起飞，升空，发射短语拓展：①liftup举起②askforalift请求搭便车③give/offersb.alift让某人搭便车④takethelift乘电梯10.inone’sopinion在某人看来（=intheopinionofsb.=inone’sview）It’sagreatides,inmyopinion.在我看来这是一个好主意。短语拓展：4give/expressone’sopinion发表某人的意见Haveagood/bad/low/highopinionof对...评价好/坏/高/低thebosshasaveryhighopinionofher.老板对他评价很高。Havedifferentopinionsaboutsb./sth.对某人/某事有不同的评价短语拓展：①beinprison在坐牢beintheprison在监狱（不一定是犯人）②beinhospital在住院beinthehospital在医院里（不一定是病人）③beatchurch在做礼拜beatthechurch在教堂（不一定是做礼拜）④beatschool在上学beattheschool在学校（不一定在上学）⑤sitattable在吃饭sitatthetable坐在桌边（不一定是在吃饭）⑥bysea乘船bythesea在海边Ihavelotsofworktodo.我有许多工作要做。温馨提示：不定式做定语时，如果和修饰词之间是被动关系，同时和句子主语之间又是主动关系，要用主动表被动；如果不是则用被动结构。试比较：①Haveyougotanythingtosend?你有什么东西要寄吗？（不定式tosend的动作执行者是②Haveyougotanythingtobesent?你有什么要寄得东西吗？（不定式tosend的动作执行者13.expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexplore作伴随状语Somestudentscameintothelab,followingtheteacher.一些学生随着老师进了实验室。温馨提示：现在分词短语除了做伴随状语外，还可以做时间，原因，结果，条件，让步等状语。①Workinginthefactory,welearnedalotfromtheworkers.5②Beingtooold,hecouldn’twalksofar.③Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.14.as当...时候，连词，引导时间状语从句，强调atthesametimeAsIlooked,someonecamenear.正当我看的时候，有个人走上前来。温馨提示：①TheydidasIhadasked.他们是按照我的要求做的。②Shemayneedsomehelpasshe’snew.因为他是新来的，他可能需要一些帮助。③MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的。④Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouimagine.这项工作并不像你想象的那么难。ThestudentsperformingonthestagearefromCass1.在舞台上表演的学生是1班的。16.when(=andatthis/thattime)在这时，在那时，并列连词（表示动作发生的突然性）温馨提示：when做并列连词时，常用于下列句式：sb.wasdoingsth.when...某人正在做某事，正在那时sb.wasabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...某人正要做某事，正在那时...sb.hadjustdonesth.when...某人刚刚做完某事，正在那是...例1.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep_____andnotlosetheirtemper.A.calmB.quietC.stillD.silent例2.Color-blindpeopleoftenfindisdifficultto_____bluefromgreen.A.judgeB.tellC.divideD.separate例3.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.AsB.IfC.UnlessD.thoughA.ConsiderB.ToconsiderC.ConsideredD.Considering6A.WhenB.whereC.thatD.which基础演练1.Ifindallthe__________(character)inhisnewplayamusingandinteresting.2.Their__________(separate)lastedover20years.3.—Whatareyoubusywith?—theexhibition__________(hold)inthecitynextweek.4.__________(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.5.LaurawasawayinPairsforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmile__________(wait)forher.1.疯狂买盐的举动提醒我们，在紧急的时候保持镇静是必要的。Thepanicofbuyingsaltremindsusthatitisnecessaryto____________________inanemergency.2.他虽穷，但对朋友出手大方。Althoughhewaspoor,he______________________________hisfriends__________money.3.科学家说嫦娥五号探月卫星准备在几分钟后发射。ThescientistssaythattheChang’e-5lunarprobewillbereadyto___________________inafewminutes.4.请把大苹果和小苹果分开。Please___________thebigapples__________thesmallones.________________________________________,Ileftamessage.6.那个人正在公园里散步，突然，他听到了呼救的尖叫声。Theman____________________inthepark__________heheardascreamcallingforhelp.巩固提高71.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhislife_____shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.SaysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay2.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.A.twothousandB.two-thousandC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof3.Itwasmost_____ofyoutolendmethemoneywhenIwasintrouble.A.SelfishB.generousC.relievedD.outgoing4.—Doyouhaveanythingmore_____,sir?—No,Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype5.Theforeignstudentlistenedwithfullattention,_____tomissanyimportantpoint.A.nottryingB.nottotryC.totrynotD.tryingnot6.Thewaterofthelakewasso_____thatitlookedlikeglass.A.SilentB.calmC.stillD.quiet7.Theboywaswanderingthroughthestreet_____abikehithim.A.WhenB.onceC.whileD.as8.MyfriendJohnisalwaysmakingpromisesandbreakingthem_____.A.afterwardsB.howeverC.otherwiseD.therefore一，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1.Sheisan__________(explore)whoworksintheSouthPole.2.Thereistoomuch__________(violent)onTV.3.MymotherwascryingasI__________(wave)hergoodbye.84.Hehasa__________(peace)life.5.TheChineseCommunistPartywas__________(found)6.They__________(march)20milestoreachthecapital.7.Allmenarebornequal,soweshouldbetreated__________(equal).1.（北京通州高三一模）Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_____thebreakfastuntouched.A.LeftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft2._____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.AsB.whileC.untilD.once3.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_____viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different4.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincethePeople’sRepublicofChina_____in1949.A.wasfoundB.foundedC.wasfoundedD.found5.Itwassnowinghardandtheyhadto_____strongwindsalltheway.A.struggleB.fightC.struggleagainstD.meetwith6.Asisoftenpointedout,knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeused_____forgoodorA.similarlyB.properlyC.equallyD.widely7.—youspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I_____inParisforfouryears.A.liveB.livedC.waslivingD.hadlived8.（北京朝阳高三上学期期末）Hiswifedidn’tallowhim_____anydrinkortobacco.A.touchingB.totouchC.touchD.touched99.(北京石景山高三上学期期末）Don’trunredlights,_____youmaygetrunoverbyacar.A.soB.butC.forD.or10.It’saterribleshame,_____,thatthebuildingwasknockeddown.A.IthinkB.inmyopinionC.personallyD.allabove _______________________________________Thenightwasdark,thoughsometimesthemovingcloudsallowedastarortwotobeseeninthesky.Thepoormenheldontoanybitof1theycouldfind.TheycalledtotheMariefor2butshewasfarbeyondthereachofthehumanvoice.Atoneo'clockinthemorningsuddenlysome3wereseeninthedistance:anothership!Theshoutsofthe4wereheardonboard,andwillinghandspulledthemoutofthewater.The5oftheshipthathadarrivedatthesceneintimeto6theirliveswastheEllen.Whathad7hertotheexactspotthroughthedarknessandthepathlessseaHercaptainhadknown8ofthewreck(沉船)andhad,9,attemptedtosailawayfromit."11Iwasforcedbythewindtochangecourse(航线),asmallbirdflew12theshiponceortwiceandthenflewatmyface.Itookno13ofthisuntilexactlythesamethinghappeneda14time,whichcausedmetothinkitrather15.WhileIwas16this,thesamebird,forthethirdtime,madeitsappearanceandflewaboutinthe17wayasbefore.Iwasthenpersuadedtochangemycoursebacktotheoriginal(原先的)one.Ihadnotgonefar18Iheardastrangevoice;andwhenItriedto19wheretheycamefrom,IfoundIwasinthemiddleofpeoplewhohadbeenshipwrecked.I20didmybesttosavethem."1.A.landB.grassC.waterD.wood2.A.foodB.helpC.hopeD.life3.A.1ightsB.shipsC.peopleD.houses4.A.swimmersB.sailorsC.fishesD.rescuers5.A.ownerB.captainC.nameD.diver6.A.makeB.loseC.keep7.A.broughtB.causedC.carriedD.helped8.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything9.A.howeverB.insteadC.indeedD.therefore10.A.itselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.himself11.A.JustasB.EvenifC.OnlybecauseD.Asseenas12.A.belowB.underC.acrossD.out13.A.noticeB.attentionC.lookD.interest14.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.long15.A.unusualB.friendlyC.funnyD.surprising16.A.thinkingB.searchingC.wonderingD.considering17.A.differentB.sameC.wrongD.direct18.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after19.A.makesureB.lookoutC.learnfromD.becertain20.A.carefullyB.immediatelyC.bravelyD.probablyThefollowingisatruestory.IthappenedinthenorthernendofQueensland,Australia,whereallkindsofanimalsliveintheforest.Lisa,a33-year-oldwoman,wenttopreparelunchinthekitchen,leavingBarney,herthree-year-oldson,playingbyhimselfinthebackgarden.Suddenly,asharpcryofBarneycameintothemother’sears,andLisarushedintothebackyardinahurryandfoundabigsnakeentwining（缠绕）thelittlechildwithitsterriblebodyandtryingtoeattheboyasitsdeliciousdish!Itwasaboa（蟒Lisawasterrifiedandquiteangry.Shemadeuphermindtosave