广西财经学院《英语词汇学》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案）1.ThebasicunitoftheEnglishvocabularyisthe____.A.wordB.letterC.syllableD.morpheme2.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofmotivationforword-formation?A.OnomatopoeicmotivationB.SemanticmotivationC.PhoneticmotivationD.Grammaticalmotivation3.Awordthatisnolongerincommonusebutisretainedinliteraryworksiscalleda(n)____.A.archaicwordB.obsoletewordC.dialectalwordD.slangword4.Theprocessofword-formationbywhichanewwordisformedbyaddingasuffixtoarootiscalled____.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending5.Therelationshipbetween“pen”(writingtool)and“pen”(afemaleswan)is____.A.homonymyB.polysemyC.synonymyD.antonymy6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofafreemorpheme?A.-tionB.un-C.bookD.-er7.Thestudyoftheoriginandhistoryofwordsiscalled____.A.semanticsB.morphologyC.etymologyD.phonology8.Awordthatimitatesthesoundassociatedwithitsmeaningiscalleda(n)____word.A.onomatopoeicB.semanticC.phoneticD.compound9.Theprocessofcreatingnewwordsbycombiningpartsofexistingwordsisknownas____.A.conversionB.compoundingC.back-formationD.blending10.Theword“gay”originallymeant“happy”or“bright”,butnowitmainlyrefersto“homosexual”.Thisisanexampleof____.A.semanticchangeB.phoneticchangeC.morphologicalchangeD.syntacticchange二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题的五个选项中，选出二至五个正确答案）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofcompoundwords?A.Noun-nouncompoundsB.Verb-nouncompoundsC.Adjective-nouncompoundsD.Adverb-adjectivecompoundsE.Preposition-nouncompounds2.Thefollowingaresemanticrelationsbetweenwords:A.synonymyB.antonymyC.polysemyD.homonymyE.hyponymy3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoformnewwordsthroughderivation?A.PrefixesB.SuffixesC.RootsD.CompoundsE.Blends4.Whichofthefollowingarefactorscontributingtosemanticchange?A.HistoricaleventsB.SocialandculturalchangesC.PsychologicalfactorsD.LinguisticfactorsE.Technologicaldevelopments5.ExamplesofloanwordsinEnglishinclude:A.pizzaB.sofaC.coffeeD.typhoonE.kangaroo三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列陈述的正误）1.AllwordsinEnglishhaveafixednumberofmorphemes.()2.Compoundingisamorecommonwayofword-formationthanderivationinmodernEnglish.()3.Antonymsarewordsthathavethesamemeaning.()4.Arootcanstandaloneasaword.()5.Semanticchangealwaysresultsinacompletelynewmeaningforaword.()6.Loanwordsarewordsborrowedfromotherlanguageswithoutanychange.()7.Themeaningofawordcanonlychangeoveralongperiodoftime.()8.Onomatopoeicwordsarecreatedbasedonthesoundtheyimitate.()9.Conversionisaprocessofchangingtheformofawordwithoutaddingorsubtractinganyaffixes.()10.Alldialectalwordsaresub-standardandshouldnotbeusedinformalwriting.()四、简答题（总共3题，每题10分，简要回答以下问题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenpolysemyandhomonymy.2.Describethemaintypesofsemanticchangeandgiveanexampleforeach.3.DiscusstheimportanceofetymologyinthestudyofEnglishvocabulary.五、分析题（总共2题，每题15分，分析以下问题）1.Analyzetheword-formationprocessoftheword“telecommunication”.Howmanypartsdoesitconsistof?Whatarethemeaningsoftheseparts?Andhowdothey