广西大学《英语词汇学》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案）1.Whichofthefollowingisnotamainsourceofnewwords?A.InventionanddiscoveryB.BorrowingC.Word-formationD.Pronunciationchange2.Theprocessofcreatingnewwordsbycombiningtwoormoreexistingwordsiscalled______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending3.Awordthathasmorethanonemeaningiscalleda(n)______word.A.polysemousB.homonymousC.synonymD.antonym4.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenwordsandtheirmeaningsiscalled______.A.semanticsB.morphologyC.phoneticsD.syntax5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofafreemorpheme?A.-tionB.un-C.bookD.-ly6.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisa______.A.phonemeB.morphemeC.wordD.sentence7.Awordthatisoppositeinmeaningtoanotherwordiscalleda(n)______.A.synonymB.antonymC.homonymD.polysemousword8.Theprocessofchangingtheformofawordtoexpressdifferentgrammaticalmeaningsiscalled______.A.inflectionB.derivationC.compoundingD.conversion9.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofsemanticchange?A.ExtensionB.RestrictionC.ElevationD.Pronunciationchange10.Thestudyoftheoriginandhistoryofwordsiscalled______.A.etymologyB.semanticsC.morphologyD.phonetics二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题的五个选项中，选出二至五个正确答案）1.Whichofthefollowingaremaintypesofword-formation?A.CompoundingB.DerivationC.ConversionD.BlendingE.Abbreviation2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsemanticchange?A.ExtensionB.RestrictionC.ElevationD.DegradationE.Borrowing3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofantonyms?A.GradableantonymsB.ComplementaryantonymsC.RelationalantonymsD.SynonymsE.Homonyms4.Whichofthefollowingarefreemorphemes?A.bookB.happyC.-tionD.un-E.run5.Whichofthefollowingaresourcesofnewwords?A.InventionanddiscoveryB.BorrowingC.Word-formationD.SemanticchangeE.Pronunciationchange三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列各题，正确的在题后括号内打“√”，错误的打“×”）1.Acompoundwordisalwayswrittenasoneword.()2.Aderivativeisformedbyaddinganaffixtoanexistingword.()3.Apolysemouswordhasonlyonemeaning.()4.Semanticchangereferstothechangeintheformofaword.()5.Afreemorphemecanstandaloneasaword.()6.Anantonymisawordthathasthesamemeaningasanotherword.()7.Conversionistheprocessofchangingthecategoryofawordwithoutchangingitsform.()8.Thestudyofword-formationiscalledsemantics.()9.BorrowingisnotasourceofnewwordsinEnglish.()10.Etymologyisthestudyoftheoriginandhistoryofwords.()四、简答题（总共2题，每题10分，请简要回答问题）1.简述英语词汇的主要来源。2.举例说明语义变化的几种类型（至少三种）。五、论述题（总共1题，每题20分，请详细阐述你的观点）论述词的多义现象及其产生的原因。请从不同角度分析词的多义现象，如语言发展、语境影响等，并举例说明。要求字数在150-200字之间。词的多义现象是指一个词具有两个或两个以上的意义。其产生原因主要有以下