广州医科大学《英语词汇学》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案）1.WhichofthefollowingisnotamainfactorinfluencingthedevelopmentofEnglishvocabulary?A.PoliticalchangesB.SocialdevelopmentC.PersonalpreferencesD.Culturalexchanges2.Theword“sandwich”isanexampleof________.A.aloanwordB.acoinedwordC.acompoundwordD.aconvertedword3.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentetymologicaloriginfromtheothers?A.skyB.starC.moonD.sun4.Thesemanticchangefrom“amaleservant”to“ageneralwordforapersonemployedinahotel”shows________.A.elevationB.degradationC.narrowingD.broadening5.Whenawordhastwoormoremeaningswhicharerelatedtooneanotherinsomeway,itiscalled________.A.polysemyB.homonymyC.synonymyD.antonymy6.“Big”and“small”are________.A.synonymsB.antonymsC.homophonesD.polysemouswords7.Theprefix“un-”in“unhappy”isa(n)________.A.negativeprefixB.prefixindicatingtimeororderC.prefixindicatingdegreeD.prefixindicatingposition8.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofaffix?A.RootB.PrefixC.SuffixD.Infix9.Theword“bookworm”isformedby________.A.compoundingB.conversionC.blendingD.back-formation10.Thestudyoftheoriginandhistoryofwordsiscalled________.A.semanticsB.morphologyC.etymologyD.phonology二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题5分，从每题的五个选项中，选出二至五个正确答案）1.Thefollowingarewaysofword-formationinEnglish:A.CompoundingB.ConversionC.DerivationD.BlendingE.Clipping2.Semanticfeaturescanbeusedtoexplain:A.SynonymyB.AntonymyC.PolysemyD.HomonymyE.Hyponymy3.Whichofthefollowingareprefixesindicatingnegation?A.dis-B.mis-C.in-(im-,il-,ir-)D.un-E.non-4.ExamplesofloanwordsinEnglishare:A.coffeeB.sofaC.typhoonD.robotE.radar5.Thefollowingwordsareformedbyconversion:A.hand(n.)-hand(v.)B.empty(adj.)-empty(v.)C.book(n.)-book(v.)D.work(n.)-work(v.)E.black(adj.)-black(n.)三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列陈述的正误）1.Englishvocabularyhasbeeninfluencedonlybyinternalfactors.()2.Acompoundwordisalwaysstressedonthefirstelement.()3.Allhomophoneshavethesamespelling.()4.Thesemanticchangeof“hound”from“adog”to“ahuntingdog”isnarrowing.()5.Synonymsalwayshavethesamestylisticmeaning.()6.Thesuffix“-tion”canchangeaverbintoanoun.()7.Back-formationistheprocessofcreatinganewwordbyaddinganaffixtoanexistingword.()8.LoanwordsarealwayseasytorecognizeinEnglish.()9.Etymologyhelpsusunderstandthedevelopmentandrelationshipsofwords.()10.Allpolysemouswordshavethesamebasicmeaningunderlyingtheirdifferentsenses.()四、简答题（总共3题，每题10分，请简要回答以下问题）1.Pleasebrieflyexplainthethreemaintypesofsemanticchange.2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenprefixesandsuffixes?Giveexamplestoillustrate.3.HowdoesconversioncontributetotheenrichmentoftheEnglishvocabulary?五、论述题（总共2题，每题15分，请阐述你的观点并进行适当论证）1.Discu