2023年初三英语期中测试卷及详解

2023年初三英语期中测试卷及详解同学们，期中考试是检验我们半个学期学习成果的重要方式，也是查漏补缺、调整学习方向的好机会。这份英语期中测试卷，希望能帮助大家熟悉考试题型，巩固所学知识。请大家认真对待，仔细作答，并在完成后对照详解进行反思。第一部分听力(共20分)（温馨提示：听力部分将播放录音，每段材料读两遍。请同学们在听录音前，先快速浏览题目及选项，带着问题去听，效果会更好哦。）I.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)(注：此处应有5幅图片A,B,C,D,E供选择，因文本限制，略去图片。请同学们根据实际试卷图片作答。)1.A.图片内容：男孩在读书B.图片内容：男孩在跑步C.图片内容：男孩在游泳D.图片内容：男孩在唱歌E.图片内容：男孩在画画2.(同上，略去具体图片描述，以下听力图片题均同此说明)3.4.5.II.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.7.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.10.WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.III.听短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)11.WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.12.HowoftendoesTomplayhisfavoritesport?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.13.WhodoesTomusuallyplaywith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisfather.14.WhatdidTomdolastSaturday?A.Hewatchedamatch.B.Hehadamatch.C.Heboughtanewball.15.HowdidTomfeelaftertheactivitylastSaturday?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Sad.IV.听短文，填信息。(每小题1分，共5分)(注：此处应有一个信息记录表，包含5个空，要求根据所听短文内容填写关键信息，如时间、地点、事件、人物特征等。)16.Theschooltripison______.(day)17.Theywillvisitthe______.(place)18.Theywillmeetattheschool______at8:00am.(location)19.Theyshouldtakesome______withthem.(item)20.Thetripwillendat______pm.(time)---第二部分笔试(共80分)V.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend（解析：本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，这是一个很常用的结构。记住，不定式的否定是在to前面加not哦。）22.—Whereisyourfather?—He______inthegarden.Heusually______thereafterdinner.A.works;worksB.isworking;worksC.works;isworkingD.isworking;isworking（解析：第一个空，问爸爸在哪里，强调的是此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时isworking。第二个空，usually是一般现在时的标志，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，主语是he，动词用三单形式works。）23.Thisstorybookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to（解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”和“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”都表示“如此……以至于……”。这里interesting是形容词，后面直接接that从句，所以用so...that结构。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形，不符合题意。）24.Anewhospital______inourtownnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt（解析：本题考查被动语态。hospital和build之间是被动关系，即“医院被建造”。nextyear是将来时的标志，所以用一般将来时的被动语态willbebuilt。）—Inaweek.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howoftenD.howfar（解析：howsoon用于对“in+一段时间”提问，表示“多久以后”。howlong问时长或物体长度；howoften问频率；howfar问距离。答语是Inaweek，所以用howsoon。）26.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（解析：表示“两者中的另一个”用theother。one...theother...是固定搭配，“一个……另一个……”。another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；other后面通常接名词复数；others相当于other+名词复数。）27.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when（解析：宾语从句中缺少表语，根据句意“最近的邮局在哪里”，可知用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。）28.Hehaslivedinthiscity______hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.before（解析：since+过去时间点/一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时。for+时间段。这里hewasborn是一个过去的时间点，所以用since。）29.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could（解析：图书馆里“必须”保持安静，must表示“必须，一定”，语气最强。can表示“能，会”；may表示“可以，可能”；could是can的过去式或委婉语气。）30.Thisisthedictionary______myunclegavemeasabirthdaypresent.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom（解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是dictionary，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可以省略。what不能引导定语从句；whose表示“谁的”；whom指人，作宾语。）31.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.32.Mybrotherisgoodat______pictures.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todraw（解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面接动名词形式。）33.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogs.A.ofB.toC.withD.for（解析：beafraidofsth./doingsth.表示“害怕某物/做某事”。beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕去做某事”，侧重于不敢去做。这里是害怕狗这个动物，用of。）34.—______beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa（解析：感叹句。中心词是day，可数名词单数，所以用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!的结构。How修饰形容词或副词。）35.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned（解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配，记住要用不定式tolearn。）VI.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theweatherwas36,withalittlewind.Earlyinthemorning,westartedto37thefoodanddrinks.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwiches,fruitsandjuice.Myfathertookabigblanketandafrisbee.Ihelpedcarrysomesnacks.Afteraboutanhour'sdrive,wearrivedatabeautifulpark.Thereweremanytreesandflowers38.Wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.First,weputdowntheblanketand39ourfoodonit.Then,myfatherandIplayedfrisbeeforawhile.Mymotherwastakingphotosofthebeautifulscenery.Atnoon,wesatdowntoenjoyourlunch.Thesandwiches40delicious.Welaughedandtalkedhappily.Afterlunch,we41awalkaroundthelakeinthepark.Wesawsomeducksswimminginthewater.Alittlegirlwasfeedingthemwithbread.Timepassedquickly.Itwasalmostlateafternoonwhenwedecidedtogohome.Wefeltalittle42butveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopewecanhavemoresuchfamilyactivitiesinthefuture.36.A.badB.rainyC.fineD.cloudy（解析：根据上下文去野餐，天气应该是好的。fine表示“晴朗的，好的”，符合语境。bad坏的，rainy下雨的，cloudy多云的，都不太适合野餐。）37.A.prepareB.buyC.sellD.eat（解析：早上出发前应该是准备食物和饮料。prepare准备，符合题意。buy买，sell卖，eat吃，都不符合语境。）38.A.outsideB.insideC.somewhereD.everywhere（解析：公园里应该到处都是树和花。everywhere到处，符合语境。outside外面，inside里面，somewhere某个地方，都不如everywhere贴切。）39.A.gaveB.putC.tookD.made（解析：把毯子放下，然后把食物放在上面。put...on...把……放在……上。gave给，took拿走，made制作，均不符合。）40.A.lookedB.soundedC.tastedD.felt（解析：三明治应该是尝起来美味。tasted尝起来，符合题意。looked看起来，sounded听起来，felt感觉起来。）41.A.keptB.hadC.didD.took（解析：takeawalk散步，固定搭配。hadawalk也可以，但takeawalk更常用。kept保持，did做，不与walk这样搭配。）42.A.angryB.sadC.tiredD.excited（解析：玩了一天，应该是有点累但是很开心。tired累的，符合逻辑。angry生气的，sad难过的，excited兴奋的，与but连接的happy情感色彩相近，不如tired形成对比。）VII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.2.Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.3.Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.4.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.5.Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.6.Returnbooksontime.Ifbooksarelate,youmaynotbeabletoborrowmorebooksforawhile.7.Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.8.Askthelibrarianforhelpifyouneedtofindabook.Thankyouforyourcooperation!43.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheserules?A.Toencouragestudentstoreadmore.B.Tokeepthelibraryagoodplaceforreading.C.Tohelpstudentsfindbookseasily.D.Toshowhowmanybooksthelibraryhas.（解析：从第一段“Tomakesureeveryoneenjoystheirtimehere,pleasefollowtheserules”可知，规则的目的是确保每个人都能享受在图书馆的时光，即保持图书馆成为一个好的阅读场所。选B。）44.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（解析：规则第4条“Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.”选C。）45.Ifyouwanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks,youshould______.A.hidethebookathomeB.buythebookC.tellthelibrariantorenewitD.askyourteacherforhelp（解析：规则第5条“Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.”renew表示续借。选C。）46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Askingthelibrarianforhelp.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Puttingbooksbackinthecorrectplace.D.Keepingbooksfortwoweeks.（解析：规则第2条“Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.”B选项“吃零食”是不允许的。其他选项都是允许的或规则要求的。）(B)Janeisa15-year-oldgirlfromCanada.Shelovesdancingverymuch.Shestarteddancingwhenshewas5yearsold.Herfavoritekindofdanceisballet.Shethinksballetisbeautifulandelegant.47.HowoldwasJanewhenshestarteddancing?A.5.B.10.C.15.D.20.（解析：原文“Shestarteddancingwhenshewas5yearsold.”选A。）48.WhatisJane'sfavoritekindofdance?A.Jazz.B.Ballet.C.Hip-hop.D.Moderndance.（解析：原文“Herfavoritekindofdanceisballet.”选B。）49.WhatdidJanewinlastyear?A.Adanceschoolscholarship.B.Atri