人教版八年级英语上册单项选择专项练习100题

人教版八年级英语上册单项选择专项练习100题单项选择题是英语学习中检验基础知识点掌握情况的重要题型，它覆盖面广，能有效考查同学们对词汇、语法、习惯用法及交际用语的综合运用能力。以下为你精心编制了100道符合人教版八年级英语上册教材内容的单项选择题，希望能通过系统练习，帮助你巩固所学，提升解题技能。请认真思考，选出最佳答案。一、词汇与语法基础词汇是构建语言的基石，语法则是规范语言运用的规则。这部分题目将考查你对本学期核心词汇的理解与辨析，以及基础语法知识的掌握。1.Myfatherusuallygoestowork______bike,butsometimes______foot.A.by;onB.on;byC.in;onD.by;in2.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often3.Therearetwo______andthree______inthebasket.A.potato;tomatoB.potatos;tomatosC.potatoes;tomatoesD.potatoes;tomato4.Thisisnotmybook.______isonthedesk.A.IB.MyC.MeD.Mine5.Mybrotheroften______footballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying6.Couldyoupleasetellmehow______tothenearestpostoffice?A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got7.Sheisgoodat______andshewantstobeasinger.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing8.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It______beLucy's.Look,hernameisonit.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might9.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned10.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are二、动词的时态与语态时态是英语语法的基石，也是各类考试的重点。本学期我们重点学习了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时等。11.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang12.He______toBeijinglastsummerholidayandhadagreattime.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo13.Mymotheroften______upearlytocookbreakfastforus.A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting14.We______apicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad15.—What______you______at8o'clocklastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing16.She______Englishforthreeyears,andshecanspeakitwellnow.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn17.TheGreatWall______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisited18.Myhomework______yet.Ihavetofinishitfirst.A.didn'tfinishB.haven'tfinishedC.isn'tfinishedD.wasn'tfinished三、情态动词情态动词表示说话人的情感、态度或语气，如能力、许可、义务、推测等。掌握常见情态动词的用法是学好英语的关键之一。19.You______bequietinthelibrary.Everyoneisreading.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could20.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need21.He______swimwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Heisverybrave.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might22.You______eattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't23.Thisbook______beTom's.Hisnameisonthecover.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might24.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterlunch.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't四、名词、代词与冠词名词的数与格，代词的指代与格的变化，以及冠词的泛指与特指，这些都是英语语法中基础且重要的部分。25.Therearemany______intheparkonweekends.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens26.Thisismyfriend,Lily.______fatherisadoctor.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.His27.—Isthis______pencilcase?—No,it'snot______.It'sTom's.A.your;myB.yours;mineC.your;mineD.yours;my28.Weshouldlearntotakecareof______.A.ourselvesB.usC.ourD.ours29.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isanurse.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others30.—What______interestingstoryitis!—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./31.______sunrisesin______eastandsetsin______west.A.The;the;theB.A;an;aC.The;an;theD./;the;/五、介词介词在英语中用法灵活，搭配众多，是构成句子结构不可或缺的部分。准确掌握介词的用法，能让你的表达更地道。32.Weusuallyhavedinner______7:00p.m.______weekdays.A.in;onB.at;onC.on;inD.at;in33.Thepicture______thewallispaintedbymyuncle.A.onB.inC.atD.above34.Iaminterested______playingbasketballandIamgood______it.A.in;atB.at;inC.on;atD.in;on35.Couldyoutellmetheway______thenearesthospital?A.ofB.toC.forD.in36.Heoftenhelpsme______myEnglish.A.withB.inC.onD.about37.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogs.A.toB.ofC.withD.for六、形容词与副词形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。它们的比较级和最高级形式也是考查的重点。38.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting39.Whichis______,theredoneortheblueone?A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest40.Tomruns______inhisclass.Healwayswinstherace.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest41.Mymotherlooks______today.Shemustbeveryhappy.A.angryB.sadC.worriedD.happy42.HespeaksEnglishvery______.Wecanunderstandhimeasily.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.nice43.It's______coldtoday.You'dbetterwearwarmclothes.A.muchB.verymuchC.veryD.toomuch七、连词与状语从句连词是连接词、短语或句子的重要词汇，状语从句则用以表达时间、条件、原因、结果等复杂关系。44.Iwillgototheparkwithyou______Ifinishmyhomework.A.ifB.beforeC.afterD.until45.______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.But46.Youcan______stayathome______goouttoplay.It'suptoyou.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso47.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and48.______sheisyoung,sheknowsalotabouthistory.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If49.I'llcallyou______IarriveinBeijing.A.assoonasB.whileC.untilD.before八、动词不定式与动名词动词不定式和动名词是非谓语动词的重要形式，在句中可充当多种成分，用法灵活。50.Hewants______adoctorwhenhegrowsup.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.was51.Myhobbyis______stamps.Ihavecollectedhundredsofthem.A.collectB.collectsC.collectedD.collecting52.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.A.lockB.tolockC.lockingD.locked53.Weenjoy______Englishsongstogetherafterclass.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang54.It'simportant______us______learnEnglishwell.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;forD.to;to55.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworklastnight.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did九、交际用语英语的学习最终是为了交流。掌握日常交际中的常用表达，能让你更自信地运用英语。56.—Goodmorning,sir.______—I'dliketobuyapairofshoes.A.What'swrongwithyou?B.Canyouhelpme?C.Howmucharethey?D.WhatcanIdoforyou?57.—______?—It'ssunnyandwarm.A.What'stheweatherliketoday?B.How'stheweatherliketoday?C.What'sthedatetoday?D.Whatdayisittoday?58.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—______A.Don'tthankme.C.That'sright.D.Allright.59.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I'dlovetoB.Sorry,Ican'tC.No,thanksD.Yes,Iwill60.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______B.It'sOK.C.That'sright.D.Thankyou.61.—Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?—______A.Igetthereat7:30.B.Itakethebus.C.It'sfarfromhere.D.Theschoolisbig.十、综合运用与情景理解这部分题目将综合考查你对以上各知识点的运用能力，并要求你能结合具体语境做出正确判断。62.Mybrotheroften______late,butlastnighthe______tobedearly.A.stayup;goB.staysup;wentC.stayedup;goD.staysup;goes63.There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterdayafternoon.They______happily.A.are;danceB.were;dancedC.was;dancedD.were;dance64.—Where______you______lastweekend?—I______tothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.do;go;goB.did;go;wentC.did;went;goD.do;went;went65.He______TVwhenhismothercamebackhome.A.watchB.watchesC.waswatchingD.watched66.Thisshirtistoosmallforme.Couldyoushowme______one?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others67.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?—Forabouttwoyears.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had68.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo69.We______totheGreatWallifit______tomorrow.A.go;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.go;won'train70.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.aB.anC.theD./71.Myfather______toLondontwice.Hewillgothereagainnextmonth.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes72.Thisisthe______filmIhaveeverseen.Ialmostfellasleep.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.leastinteresting73.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.whenA.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what75.Heisnotoldenough______toschoolbyhimself.A.goB.togoC.goi