初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳

初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳亲爱的同学们，进入初中，英语学习的广度和深度都有了新的拓展。短语词组和句型是构建英语句子的基本单位，也是提升语言运用能力的关键。下面，我将为大家梳理初一阶段需要重点掌握的一些短语词组和核心句型，希望能帮助大家打下坚实的英语基础。一、重点短语词组归纳熟练掌握短语词组，能让你的表达更地道、更丰富。以下这些短语在初一阶段出现频率高，实用性强，务必牢记。（一）常用动词短语动词短语是英语中最活跃的部分，往往包含固定搭配，需要逐个记忆。1.lookat(看……)*例句：Pleaselookattheblackboard.*2.lookfor(寻找)*例句：I'mlookingformypen.*3.looklike(看起来像)*例句：Helookslikehisfather.*4.listento(听……)*例句：Listentotheteachercarefully.*5.talkto/withsb.(和某人交谈)*例句：Sheistalkingwithherfriend.*6.talkaboutsth.(谈论某事)*例句：Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.*7.playwith(和……一起玩；玩……)*例句：Don'tplaywithfire./Iplaywithmydog.*8.play+球类/棋类(打/踢……球；下……棋)*例句：playbasketball,playchess*9.playthe+乐器(演奏……乐器)*例句：playthepiano,playtheviolin*10.gotoschool(去上学)*例句：IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.*11.gohome(回家)*例句：Hegoeshomeatfiveo'clock.*12.goshopping(去购物)*例句：MymotheroftengoesshoppingonSundays.*13.getup(起床)*例句：Igetupearlyeverymorning.*14.getto(到达)*例句：Whendoyougettoschool?*15.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚饭)*例句：Wehavelunchatschool.*16.haveclasses/lessons(上课)*例句：Wehavesixclassesaday.*17.doone'shomework(做家庭作业)*例句：Idomyhomeworkafterdinner.*18.dosomereading(阅读)*例句：Shelikesdoingsomereadingintheevening.*19.watchTV(看电视)*例句：TheywatchTVonSaturdayevening.*20.readbooks/newspapers(看书/报纸)*例句：Hereadsbookseveryday.*21.likedoingsth.(喜欢做某事)*例句：Ilikeswimming.*22.liketodosth.(喜欢做某事)*例句：Shelikestoplaygames.*23.wanttodosth.(想要做某事)*例句：Iwanttobuyanewbook.*24.wouldliketodosth.(想要做某事，更委婉)*例句：Wouldyouliketodrinksometea?*25.helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)*例句：IhelphimwithhisEnglish.*26.helpsb.(to)dosth.(帮助某人做某事)*例句：Shehelpsme(to)carrythebox.*（二）常用介词短语介词短语在句中常作状语，表示时间、地点、方式等。1.inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)*例句：WehavePEintheafternoon.*2.onMonday/Tuesday/.../Sunday(在周一/周二/.../周日)*例句：IhaveEnglishonMonday.*3.onJanuary1st(在一月一日)(具体日期前用on)*例句：MybirthdayisonMay5th.*4.atsixo'clock(在六点钟)(具体时刻前用at)*例句：Igetupatsix.*5.atnoon/night(在中午/夜晚)*例句：Wehavelunchatnoon.*6.in+月份/季节/年份(在……月/季节/年)*例句：It'shotinsummer./Hewasbornin2010.*7.inClassOne,GradeSeven(在七年级一班)*例句：IaminClassTwo,GradeSeven.*8.onthedesk(在桌子上)*例句：Thereisabookonthedesk.*9.inthebag(在书包里)*例句：Mypencilsareinthebag.*10.underthechair(在椅子下面)*例句：Thecatisunderthechair.*11.nextto(在……旁边)*例句：MyseatisnexttoLily's.*12.infrontof(在……前面)*例句：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.*13.behindthedoor(在门后面)*例句：Theballisbehindthedoor.*14.from...to...(从……到……)*例句：IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.*15.begoodat(擅长……)*例句：Sheisgoodatsinging.*16.belatefor(迟到)*例句：Don'tbelateforschool.*17.beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)*例句：Heisinterestedinscience.*18.thankyoufor...(为……感谢你)*例句：Thankyouforyourhelp.*（三）其他常用短语1.alotof/lotsof(许多，大量)*例句：Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.*2.alittle/afew(一点，一些)*例句：Ihavealittlewater./Hehasafewfriends.*3.howmany/howmuch(多少)*例句：Howmanybooksdoyouhave?/Howmuchisthepen?*4.howold(多大年纪)*例句：Howoldareyou?*5.whatcolor(什么颜色)*例句：Whatcolorisyourbag?*6.bybike/bus/car(骑自行车/乘公共汽车/乘小汽车)*例句：Igotoschoolbybike.*7.onfoot(步行)*例句：Shegoeshomeonfoot.*8.ofcourse(当然)*例句：Canyouhelpme?Ofcourse.*9.allright(好吧；行)*例句：Allright,let'sgo.*10.Excuseme(打扰一下；劳驾)*例句：Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?*11.sorry(对不起)*例句：I'msorry,I'mlate.*二、重点句型归纳句型是句子的骨架，掌握基本句型，就能举一反三，造出正确的句子。（一）Be动词句型1.肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+表语(名词/形容词/介词短语等).*例句：Iamastudent.(我是一名学生。)Sheishappy.(她很高兴。)Theyareintheclassroom.(他们在教室里。)*2.否定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+表语.*例句：Iamnotateacher.Heisnot(isn't)tall.Wearenot(aren't)fromChina.*3.一般疑问句：Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+表语?*肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be+not.例句：Areyouadoctor?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Isthisyourbook?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.*4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语?*例句：Whoishe?(他是谁？)Whatisthis?(这是什么？)Wherearethey?(他们在哪里？)Howoldisshe?(她多大了？)*（二）实义动词句型(以一般现在时为例)1.肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+其他.*例句：Ilikeapples.(我喜欢苹果。)Helikesbananas.(他喜欢香蕉。)Theyplayfootballeveryday.(他们每天踢足球。)*2.否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他.*例句：Idon'tlikepears.(我不喜欢梨。)Shedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.(她周日不上学。)*3.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?*肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答：No,主语+don't/doesn't.例句：DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doesheplaybasketball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.*4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?*例句：Whatdoyoudo?(你是做什么的？)Howdoesshegotoschool?(她怎样去上学？)Whendotheyhavelunch?(他们什么时候吃午饭？)*（三）情态动词can句型1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.*例句：Icanswim.(我会游泳。)HecanspeakEnglish.(他会说英语。)*2.否定句：主语+can+not(can't)+动词原形+其他.*例句：Ican'tfly.(我不会飞。)Shecan'tplaythepiano.(她不会弹钢琴。)*3.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?*肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No,主语+can't.例句：Canyourideabike?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.*4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?*例句：Whatcanyoudo?(你会做什么？)Whocanhelpme?(谁能帮助我？)*（四）Therebe句型(表示“某地有某物”)1.**肯定句：Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.***例句：Thereisabookonthedesk.(桌子上有一本书。)Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.(教室里有一些学生。)Thereissomewaterintheglass.(杯子里有一些水。)*2.否定句：Thereis/are+not+...*例句：Thereisn'tacathere.(这里没有一只猫。)Therearen'tanybooksontheshelf.(书架上没有任何书。)*3.一般疑问句：Is/Arethere+...?*肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.例句：Isthereaparknearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Arethereanyapplesinthebasket?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.*（五）祈使句(表示请求、命令、建议等)1.肯定祈使句：动词原形