山东省泰安市东平县高级中学2016-2017学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

PAGEPAGE14山东省泰安市东平县高级中学2016-2017学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题注意：①本试卷共7页，答题卡2页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟；②请将卷I所有答案填涂在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，卷II答案用黑色签字笔写在卷II答题纸上，否则不得分。第I卷（共105分）注意事项：2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Amatch. C.Theirexams.2.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Helphergetherbadmintonracket.B.Getherdownthetree.C.Cutdownthetree.4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Flykites. B.Goforawalk. C.Dosomereading.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heislisteningtotheradio.B.Heisdoinghishomework.C.Heisrepairinghisradio.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Classmates.7.WhendidJohncomebackfromNewYork?A.Yesterday. B.Twomonthsago. C.Lastmonth.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdidTomdo?A.Hepouredsomedirtywaterintothestreet.B.Hefetchedsomewaterforhismother.C.Hesaidsorrytohismother.9.Whyisthemaninthestreetshouting?A.Hiswalletwasstolen.B.Hewasbeatenbysomeone.C.Thedirtywaterwaspouredonhim.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A.Howtouseadictionary. B.Lookingupawordinthedictionary. C.Howtodefeatothers.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman? A.Shecan’tfindawordinthedictionary. B.Sheisnotallowedtouseadictionary. C.Themanwon’tlendherhisdictionary.12.Whatdothetwospeakersdecidetodoatlast? A.AskMr.Smithforhelp. B.Buyanotherdictionary. C.Putitaside.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtothemother? A.Shewasill. B.Sheworksinhospital.C.Shegotacall.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.16.Howwillthetwospeakersgotothehospital? A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.ManyyoungpeopleareoutofworkinAustralia. B.ItisveryeasyforyoungpeopletofindjobsinAustralia. C.Youngpeopledon’thavetoworkinAustralia.18.Whatwillhappentoapersonwithgoodfinalexaminationresults? A.Heorshecanfindagoodjobmoreeasily. B.Heorshecan’tcontinuewithhisorhereducation. C.Itisdifficultforhimorhertofindajob.19.Whyhasn’tBrianfoundajobsofar? A.TherearefewerjobsinAustralia. B.Hedidn’tdowellatschool. C.Heaskedfortoomuchmoney.20.HowdoBrian’sparentsfeelnow? A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Frightened.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtelescope(望远镜),calledGaia,isbeingdesignedbyastronomersinEurope,anditcouldn’tbemoredifferentfromPan-STARRS,whichisanothertelescopebeingdesigned.WhilePan-STARRSwillbelookingforasteroids(小行星)andcometsheadedforEarth,Gaiawillbelookingatourentiregalaxy(银河系).GaiaisdesignedtodrawamapoftheMilkyWay,ourhomegalaxy.Justasamapofyourtowngivesyouapictureofwherethingsarelocated,Gaia’smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.Overfiveyears,Gaiawillobserve(观察)aboutabillionstarsandotherobjectsinourgalaxy.Eachobjectwillbeobservedabout70times.Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes,eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度).ThesetwotelescopesactlikeGaia’s“eyes”.Thereasonwhyhumanscanseethingsin3Disthatwehavetwoeyesfocusedonthesameobject,atslightlydifferentangles.Byusingtwotelescopeslikeeyes,Gaiacanproducethefirst3Dmapofthepositionsofthestarsitviews.Gaia,whichistobesentintospacein2011,willbeapowerfultelescope.IfyouweretouseitonEarth,forexample,youcouldstand600milesawayfromyourbestfriendsandstillgetaclearpictureoftheirhair.Gaiaisoneofmorethanadozentelescopesbeingdesignedbyscientistsrightnow.Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.Theuniverse,withallitsplanets,starsandotherstrangeobjects,isapuzzlewithpiecesthatwecanseebyusingpowerfultelescopes.1.HowmanydifferentanglescanGaiafocusateachtime?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.ThemaptobedrawnbyGaia______.A.canshoweverybuildingonEarthB.canshowyouwhereyourtownisC.willjustshowthestarsaroundEarthD.willshowwherethestarsareinourhomegalaxy3.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhatGaiawilldoinspace.B.WhenGaiawillstarttowork.C.HowpowerfulGaiawillbe.D.WhatGaiawilldotoEarth.4.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhatthenextgenerationoftelescopes___.A.seemverysurprisingtoscientistsB.willnotbeputintouseinashorttimeC.willjustlookatnewthingsinuniverseD.willbemorepowerfulthantheoldgenerationsBTodaymostChineseteenagersarehappytobefavoredbytwoparentsandfourgrandparentsintheirfamilies.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeoplewhenyougrowupandgetmarried?ThiscouldbeaproblemformostChineseyouthsasChinaisenteringanewstageofanagingsociety.Anagingsocietyreferstoonewhere10percentormoreofitspopulationisover60.Bytheendof2007,Chineseover60yearsoldhavemadeup11.7percentofthenation’stotalpopulation.“Chinaisgettingoldbeforebecomingrich,”saidCaiChuang,aprofessorattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ThepopulationincreasethathaspoweredChinesegrowthforthreedecadeswillgivewayoverthenexttenyearstoarapidagingofthesociety.Thiswillleadtoweakereconomicgrowth,becauseofalackoflaborresources.Asaresultofthefamilyplanningpolicy,itisexpectedthatthecountry'stotalworkingpopulationwilldecreaseafter2015.Chinaisnottheonlycountrygettingold.Morethan60countrieshavebecomeagingsocietiesandoneinthreepeopleintheEuropeanUnionisaseniorcitizen.However,expertssaidthatChinadoesn'thaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetworktosupporttheold.Socialsecurityisaninsuranceprogramprotectingthoseinneed,includingtheold,thedisabledandothers.5.Anagingsocietyisasocietythat___________.A.lessthan10%ofitspopulationisover60B.10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60C.therearefouroldpeopleinafamilyD.mostofitspopulationisover606.IfChinaentersanagingsociety,___________.A.therewillnotbeenoughlaborresourcesB.thefamilyplanningpolicywillbeendedC.everyoneneedstotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeopleD.Chinawillhaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetwork7.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.A.anagingsocietyB.ChinesesocialproblemsC.familyplanningpolicyD.agingprobleminChinaCUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(缺乏).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaks(滴水)inyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.8.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.10.Thelastparagraphisintendedto________________.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome11.Thetextismainlyabout_________________.A.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.whypavingroadsreducesourwaterDAlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers(汉堡包)arecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham(火腿)?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting.too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.12.Hamburgis_____________.A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany13.Accordingtothestory,________________.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersareonlymadewithbeefC.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyago14.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A.WhereallthenewwordscomefromB.WherethoseGermanscamefromC.ThereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaningD.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld15.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom_________________.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeatingD.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwords第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳项。选项中有两项为多余项。Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.161.Befriendlytoothers.17Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.2.Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.18Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.3.19Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.4.Encourageyourfriends:Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.20Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosupportthem.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.C.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.D.Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips:E.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.F.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.G.Hewillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.A.which B.when C.that D.this22.A.about B.on C.to D.for23.A.kept B.won C.missed D.lost24.A.watched B.saw C.followed D.stopped25.A.race B.go C.run D.rush26.A.sure B.indeed C.certain D.perhaps27.A.Before B.While C.Until D.When28.A.so B.very C.too D.quite29.A.cause B.reason C.matter D.trouble30.A.light B.lamp C.sign D.one31.A.with B.because C.as D.of32.A.speaking B.saying C.talking D.telling33.A.holding B.getting C.carrying D.bringing34.A.took B.brought C.fetched D.chose35.A.angrily B.luckily C.successfully D.slowly36.A.both B.all C.neither D.either37.A.time B.turn C.chance D.job38.A.thread B.glasses C.sewing D.needle39.A.dismissedB.passed C.settled D.studied40.A.wasB.held C.seemed D.remained班级班级姓名考号密封线内不要答题英语试题答题纸2016.10第Ⅱ卷（共45分）题号第一节第二节第三节总分得分第四部分：语法填空、写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置41weallknow，everyonehasadream．I42(dream)ofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschoo1．Nowadayswithmodernlife43(go)rapidly，manypeoplesuffer44differentkindsofdiseases，bothmentallyandphysically．Asaresult，doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad．Mydreamistobecome45successfuldoctor，46(help)tosavepeople’slives．Althoughtobeagooddoctor47(be)verydifficult．IwilldowhateverIcan48(help)everyonehealthy．Tomakemydreamcometrue，IhavetoldmyselfoverandoveragainthatI'llconcentratemore49studies．Afterall，50byworkinghardcanonesucceed．答题处：41._________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.____________46._________47.__________48.___________49.___________50.____________第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；TodayisMother'sday.Ihadn'tseenmymotherfortwomonthssinceIlefthomeatlasttime.Mymotherisadoctorandalwaysbusyonherwork.WhenIwasachild,mymothersentmelivewithmygrandparents,whichlivedinasmallvillage.WhenIwasolderenoughtogotoschool,Ibegantolivewithmyparents.However,Motherwasoftentoobusythateverydaywhenshecamebackafterwork，Ihadfallensleep.Iusedtohatingher，butnowIcanunderstandher.Thisafternoonwecalledher，saying“Mom，Iloveyou.”第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。他在信中说，由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心）；2.针对他的问题提出以下建议：⑴放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；⑵你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们。你遇到困难时向同学求助；⑶你对友谊的理解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJenny,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool.密封线内不要答题密封线内不要答题