全国英语竞赛语法与词汇专项训练试卷及答案

全国英语竞赛语法与词汇专项训练试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A)finishB)manageC)improveD)analyze2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A)workedB)hadworkedC)wereworkingD)haveworked3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom5.Hisparents______himtostudyharder,buthedoesn’tlisten.A)adviseB)allowsC)forceD)encourage6.Thetrain______weweretravelingwasdelayedforthreehours.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)is8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what9.______shewastired,shecontinuedworking.A)DespiteB)BecauseofC)AlthoughD)Sothat10.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)which二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.______youhaveexperience,wealsovalueteamwork.2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.______youhadnoticed,theerrorwouldhavebeenavoided.3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.Thesoonershecomes,thebetter.4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.______pagesarefilledwithnotes.5.Hisparents______himtostudyharder,buthedoesn’tlisten.______,heprefersplayinggames.6.Thetrain______weweretravelingwasdelayedforthreehours.______,wemissedourconnection.7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.______,Ithinkyoushouldbemoreconsiderate.8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.______,mostofthemraisedtheirhands.9.______shewastired,shecontinuedworking.______,shecompletedthetaskontime.10.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.______,Idecidedtoaskforhisadviceagain.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanmanagetheprojectfromstarttofinish.(×)2.Ifyouhadworkedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.(√)3.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(√)4.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)5.Hisparentsallowhimtostudyharder,buthedoesn’tlisten.(×)6.Thetrainthatweweretravelingwasdelayedforthreehours.(√)7.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.(√)8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(√)9.Althoughshewastired,shecontinuedworking.(√)10.ThemanwhoIspoketowasveryhelpful.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.2.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedeffectivelyinwriting?3.Describethefunctionofthemodalverb"should"inconditionalsentences.4.Whatarethecommonmistakestoavoidwhenusingarticles(a,an,the)?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule."2.Transformthesentenceintoaconditionalsentence:"Shewillcallyouifsheneedshelp."3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)harder."4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Hegotothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowabook."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案1.B)manage2.B)hadworked3.A)Assoonas4.B)that5.C)force6.A)which7.B)were8.A)if9.C)Although10.A)who二、填空题答案1.manage,Although2.hadworked,If3.Assoonas,Thesooner4.which,The5.force,However6.which,Therefore7.were,Moreover8.if,Thus9.Although,Asaresult10.who,Consequently三、判断题答案1.×(shouldmanage→shouldbemanaged)2.√3.√4.√5.×(allow→force)6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题解析1."Which"isusedforthings,while"that"canbeusedforboththingsandpeople."Which"isalsousedinnon-restrictiveclauses,while"that"isnot.2.Thepassivevoiceisusefulforfocusingontheactionratherthantheactor.Itisoftenusedinformalwriting.3."Should"expressesadvisabilityorobligationinconditionalsentences.Forexample,"Youshouldstudyharder."4.Commonmistakesincludeusing"the"withuncountablenouns(e.g.,"thewater"),usingarticleswithpluralnouns(e.g.,"anapples"),andomittingarticleswhentheyare