小学英语字母发音规则训练试题真题

小学英语字母发音规则训练试题真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichletterhasthesamepronunciationas/b/in"banana"?A.cB.dC.pD.t2.Thesound/θ/isfoundinwhichword?A.threeB.thisC.thatD.they3.Whichletterispronouncedas/f/in"fish"?A.vB.wC.fD.h4.Theword"apple"startswithwhichsound?A./æ/B./ɑː/C./ɒ/D./ə/5.Whichwordcontainsthesound/l/asin"light"?A.likeB.liveC.loveD.long6.Theletter"y"canbepronouncedas/j/inwhichword?A.yesB.youC.yellowD.year7.Thesound/dʒ/isinwhichword?A.dogB.jumpC.dotD.duck8.Whichwordhasthesound/tʃ/asin"chair"?A.teaB.tieC.chairD.chip9.Theletter"s"ispronouncedas/z/inwhichword?A.sunB.seeC.saysD.sea10.Thesound/ə/iscalleda:A.shortvowelB.longvowelC.consonantD.schwasound二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"cat"hasthesound______.2.Theletter"h"ispronouncedas______in"hot".3.Thesound/k/isfoundintheword______.4.Theword"sit"startswiththesound______.5.Theletter"v"ispronouncedas______in"vet".6.Thesound/m/isintheword______.7.Theword"blue"hasthesound______.8.Theletter"r"ispronouncedas______in"run".9.Thesound/θ/isintheword______.10.Theword"box"endswiththesound______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theletter"a"isalwayspronouncedas/æ/in"cat".(×)2.Thesound/l/isthesamein"light"and"like".(×)3.Theletter"y"isalwayspronouncedas/j/in"yes".(×)4.Thesound/dʒ/isin"dog".(×)5.Theword"fish"startswith/f/.(√)6.Thesound/ə/isaweakvowelsound.(√)7.Theletter"s"isalwayspronouncedas/s/in"sun".(×)8.Theword"tea"hasthesound/tʃ/.(×)9.Thesound/θ/isin"this".(√)10.Theletter"h"issilentin"hour".(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesounds/v/and/w/.2.Howistheletter"c"pronouncedin"cat"and"city"?3.Describetheschwasound/ə/andgiveoneexample.4.Whyistheletter"y"sometimespronouncedas/j/andsometimesas/ɪ/?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingwordswiththecorrectpronunciation:-"bake"→______-"vet"→______-"ship"→______-"nice"→______2.Identifythesoundineachwordandwritetheletterthatmakesit:-"pen"→______-"hot"→______-"sit"→______-"blue"→______3.Changethefollowingwordstotheirpluralformsandpronouncethefinalsound:-"cat"→______→______-"bus"→______→______-"dog"→______→______-"fish"→______→______4.Writethreesentencesusingwordsthatcontainthesounds/θ/and/ð/.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：/b/in"banana"isthesameas/b/in"banana".2.B解析：/θ/isin"this".3.C解析：/f/isin"fish".4.B解析：/ɑː/isin"apple".5.B解析：/l/isin"live".6.C解析：/j/isin"yellow".7.B解析：/dʒ/isin"jump".8.C解析：/tʃ/isin"chair".9.C解析：/z/isin"says".10.D解析：/ə/istheschwasound.二、填空题1./k/2./h/3."cat"4./s/5./v/6."mom"7./uː/8./r/9."this"10./ks/三、判断题1.×解析：Theletter"a"canalsobe/ɑː/in"cat".2.×解析：/l/in"light"isclear,whilein"like"itisdark.3.×解析："yes"has/j/,but"y"canalsobe/ɪ/in"yes".4.×解析：/dʒ/isin"jump",not"dog".5.√6.√7.×解析：/s/in"sun"is/s/,whilein"says"itis/z/.8.×解析：/tʃ/isin"chair",not"tea".9.√10.×解析："hour"has/aʊ/.四、简答题1./v/isavoicedlabiodentalfricative,while/w/isavoicedlabiovelarapproximant.2.In"cat","c"is/k/,whilein"city",itis/s/.3.Theschwasound/ə/isaweak,unstressedvowelsound,e.g.,"about"/əˈbaʊt/.4."y"is/j/in"yes",but/ɪ/in"yes"whenunstressed.五、应用题1."bake"→/beɪk/"vet"→/vet/"ship"→/ʃɪp/"nice"→/naɪs/2."pen"→/p/"hot"→/h/