2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷笔试部分（满分5分，考试时间为70分钟）Ⅰ.词汇测试（共2.5分）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）1．（1分）—Myrobotcanfindthebestwaytocleanandevencharge（充电）itself.—Wow，how______itis!（）A．negative B．intelligent C．popular2．（1分）—I'msorry，Mr.Brown.Ididn'tunderstandthelaststep.—Noproblem.I'll______thekeystepsandexplainthemtoyou.（）A．hide B．repeat C．notice3．（1分）—I'vejustreadRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms，abookfullofsmartideas!—Iagree.LuoGuanzhong，the______，hadanamazingimagination.（）A．author B．artist C．hero4．（1分）—Mysisterisinhospital，andI'm______herthisweek.—I'msorrytohearthat.Areyourparentsalsostayingtherewithyou？（）A．dependingon B．makingfunof C．caringfor5．（1分）﹣Manyanimalscanliveinhardenvironments.Couldyougiveanexample？﹣Sure.______，turtlescanlivealongtimewithouteating.（）A．Forinstance B．Inshort C．WithoutdoubtⅡ.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）MygrandsonNolanreallylovestoycars!Ashisbirthdaywasgettingcloser，hebecameextremely6andaskedmeagainandagain，"Grandma，willyougetmeatoycarasmypresent？"I7togethimsomethingnice，butIdidnottellhimwhatitwas.Foroveraweek，he8askingme，"Whatisit？Isitbig？"Imadeajokeandsaid，"Maybeit'sabigball!"He9，No，Grandma!Onhisbirthday，NolanrantomeassoonasIarrived."Grandma，doyouhavemy10？"heasked.Ishowedhimabigboxwithprettypaperonthefloor.Hetriedtopickupthebox，buthecouldn'tmoveit."How11itis!Itmustbealargeone."hesaidhappily.Helookedatmeandasked，"CanIopenitnow，please？"Itoldhimhehadto12untilafterdinner.Heagreed（同意）buthekepthishandsonthebox.Whenthetimefinallycame，he13openedthebox.Insidewasashinyredcar.Hiseyeswerefullof14.Hewassoexcitedthathestartedjumpingupanddown.Weoftenfeelimpatient，justlikeNolandid.Waitingcanbehard.Butifwecanbe15，surprisesaresurelythereforusintheend.Goodthingsusuallycometopeoplewhoshowpatience.6.A.calmB.eagerC.proudD.independent7.A.failedB.forgotC.happenedD.promised8.A.keptB.advisedC.finishedD.practised9.A.wokeupB.calledbackC.shoutedoutD.wrotedown10.A.giftB.ballC.bookD.robot11.A.familiarB.beautifulC.emptyD.heavy12.A.sleepB.waitC.talkD.sit13.A.suddenlyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.hardly14.A.funB.energyC.happinessD.confidence15.A.patientB.carefulC.braveD.strictⅢ.阅读理解（共37.5分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）16．（7.5分）Around4p.m.，asmallbrowndognamedDuoduorunsout.ShemoveshertailhappilyatthesightofXiaoPeng.XiaocomestocareforDuoduowhenherownerisaway.XiaogetsdownasDuoduojumpsintohisarms.Afterhepetsher，Duoduosmellsherfoodbowl（食盆），runsaroundthetable，andthenrunsstraighttotheleash（拴狗绳）bythedoor.Duringtheday，XiaoisaPEteacherinBeijing.Afterhisowndogdiedin2021，hestartedtobeapetsitter（宠物看护员）forbusyfamilies."WhenIshowanimalskindness，theygiveitrightback.Itfeelsgoodtobeneeded，"hesays.MoreyoungpeopleinChinesecitiesarenowdoingthisjob.Sincearound2019，petsittinghasbeenpopularbecauseitiseasytostart，offersflexible（灵活的）hoursandisinhighdemand.Manypeoplemakemoremoneybyvisitingpetsonweekendsorholidays.Thisneedcomesfrommorepeoplekeepingpetsnow.By2024，therewereover124millionpetsinChinesecities.Thesepetsaremostlyownedbypeoplewhowereborninthe1980sand1990s.Longworkinghoursmakeithardtocareforpetsinbusycities，especiallyduringholidayswhenownerstravel.Petsittingisgrowing，buttherearefewrulesforit.Thiscansometimescausesafetyproblemsorpoorservice.Todotheirjobbetter，somepetsittersarenowtakingclassestoimprovetheirskills.（1）WhichbestdescribesDuoduo'sfeelingatthesightofXiaoPeng？A.Calm.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Curious.（2）WhydoesXiaoPengfeelgoodaboutpetsitting？A.Hefeelsusefulandneeded.B.Thejobisveryeasyandrelaxing.C.Thejobcanbringhimalotofmoney.D.Hecantravelwiththepetsduringholidays.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inhighdemand"meaninparagraph3？A.Ingreatneed.B.Atlowcosts.C.Athighprices.D.Oflittleinterest.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingabout"124millionpets"inparagraph4？A.Toexplainthereasonsforgoodpetfoodsales.B.Todescribethekindsofpeople'sfavouritepets.C.ToexpressthenumberofrichChinesefamilies.D.Toshowtheneedformoreandmorepetsitters.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Art.B.Life.C.Health.D.Science.17．（7.5分）Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.However，yoursuccessinlearningdependsonyourlearninghabits（习惯）.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Firstofall，goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwiththingstheyareinterestedin.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutofocuson（专注）foralongtime.Forexample，iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports，theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogrammesinEnglish.Goodlearnersknowwellwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell，youwillforgettheknowledgeifyoudon'tuseit.That'swhypeoplesay，"Useitorloseit."Onemoreimportantsayingis，"Practicemakesperfect."Goodlearnerskeeppractisingandarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.Thisistheiranothergoodhabit.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersalsoknowhowtostudywell.Forexample，theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsordrawingmindmaps.Theyalsoreviewregularlybyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorexplainingtheknowledgetoothers.Lastbutnotleast，goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Inthisway，knowledgegrowsfromthegoodhabitofquestioning.（1）Whatdomostsuccessfullearnershaveaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Greatminds.B.Colourfulhobbies.C.Longstudyinghours.D.Goodlearninghabits.（2）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Knowledgeisfromquestioning.（3）Howdoesthewriterexplainhisideainparagraph4？A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingsomenumbers.D.Bycomparingmanylearners.（4）Howmanygoodlearninghabitsdoestheauthortalkaboutinthispassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）Whichbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.18．（7.5分）The15thNationalGamesendedonFriday，21November2025.Theclosingceremony（闭幕式）tookplaceinShenzhenandwasasmodernandcreativeasthecityitself.Itfeaturedmanyleadingrobotsandaspecialcoastalstage﹣thefirstofitskind.Akeychangewasthelocationoftheceremony.Insteadofatraditionalindoorstage，itwasheldoutdoorsbytheseaside.AsShenzhenisafamoustechcity，localcompanieshelpedmaketechnologyaveryimportantpartintheceremony.Attheceremony，theaudiencesaw16mobilerobots.TheserobotswerefullyAI﹣drivenandweredevelopedbyacompanyfromShenzhen.Therobotshadpreparedforweeksforthisevent.Themainbodyofthem，calledachassis，wasaresultofnineyearsofwork.Itwasshowntotheworldforthefirsttimeatthisceremony."Thistechnologyisaleaderinitsfield，"saidMr.Liu，oneofthecompany'sfounders.Theteampractisedforalmostamonthtomakesureeverythingwentsmoothly.Theclosingceremonymarked（标志着）theendoftheGames.ThroughouttheGames，Shenzhen'stechnologywasarepeatedtopic.Peoplewillrememberitasasportseventthatconnectedthespirit（精神）ofsportswiththecity'smoderntechnology.（1）Wheredidtheclosingceremonytakeplace？A.Inahotel.B.Inthesea.C.Onthecoast.D.Onanindoorstage.（2）WhycouldShenzhenholdsuchaclosingceremony？A.Itcouldusemoneyfromlocalcompanies.B.Itisamoderncitywithmanytallbuildings.C.Itisacoastalcitywithmanytechcompanies.D.Itcouldattractpeoplefromalloverthecountry.（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutthe16mobilerobotsinparagraph3？A.AIcompletelydrovethem.B.Theyweregiftsfortheaudience.C.Acompanymadethem9weeksago.D.Theyfirstshowedintheopeningceremony.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Thespiritofsports.B.ThecityofShenzhen.C.Theclosingceremony.D.Shenzhen'stechnology.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AIRobotsintheGamesB.AnOpen﹣airSeasideStageC.TechCompaniesintheGamesD.ATech﹣centredClosingCeremony第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）（5分）A.Also，findaspotnearwater.B.Pairtheplantswellwitheachother.C.Youshouldpickyourplantscarefully.D.Let'slearnhowtomakeasmallgarden.E.Goodcarekeepsyoursmallgardenhealthy.F.Usesmallmarks（标记）toplaneachplant'sspot.Gardeningisafunandrelaxing（惬意的）hobby，andeventinyareascanbecomenicegardens.19Choosearightplaceforyourplants.Mostplantsneedfullsunandenoughwatertogrowwell.Plantsmaybecomeweakiftheydon'treceiveenoughlight.Sopickthesunniestplacetobeyourgarden.20Inthisway，thesoil（土壤）islesslikelytodryout.Planthedesignofyourgarden.Drawyourgardenonpapertomakegooduseofspace.21Forexample，useonesquarefootforoneortwosmallplants.Leavepathsbetweenbedssothatyoucanwalktocareforplants.Youcanalsousesomesmallstonestohelpmakeyourgardenmoreattractive.22Putsmallerplantsinbetweenlargeronestosavespace.Makesuretheplantspairwellwitheachother.Forexample，tomatoesgrowwellwithbasil（罗勒）becauseithelpskeepthepestsaway.Thenyourvegetablescangrowbetterandstaysafer.Takecareofyourgarden.Waterthesoilwhenitgetsdry，pickoffdeadleavesbyhand，andcutbackplantstokeepthemsmall.23Andyou'llfeelhappywatchingyourplantsgrowdaybyday!第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料AF是对深圳六个景点的介绍，请根据每位同学的描述，从六个景点中选最适合的一处。A.OHBayOntheBayGloryFerriswheel，youcanenjoygreatcityviews.AseasidewalkatnightoratriptoZhongshugeBookstoreisalsoamazing.B.SeaWorldItwasbuiltaroundanoldFrenchship.Nightwatershows，perfectphotospotsandnearbyarteventsareallwonderfulforvisitorstoexplore.C.BantianHandmadeStreetThisquietstreetisfamousforitsold﹣stylebuildingsandtraditionalcrafts.It'sespeciallylovelytovisitatnightwhenpeoplelightupthelanterns.D.GuangmingRedwoodTownItisperfectforwoodcraftlovers.Youcanenjoythemusicalfountains（喷泉），watchfreeanimalshows，andvisitXiWuMuseumtoseeoldthings.E.HuaqiangbeiStreetItisChina'sNo.1ElectronicsStreet!Youwillfindphonecasesandallkindsofelectronicproductsandgetyourphonefixedhere，allatgreatprices.F.DongmenStreetOnthisstreetyoucanfindcheapandnicegiftslikeclothesandbags.YoucanalsotrylocalfoodorvisitthefirstMcDonald'sintheChinesemainland（大陆）.24.LiHuaplanstobuyaphonecasetomatchhernewsmartphone.25.ZhaoMinenjoystakingphotosandhealsolooksforanartshow.26.WangMeiisveryinterestedintraditionalthingslikecraftsandlanterns.27.ChenYuisvisitingShenzhenandwantstobringsomepresentsforhisfriends.28.ZhangWeihopestofindaplacetoreadandhischildwantstorideaFerriswheelIV.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）TheBeijingCentralAxis（北京中轴线）isaculturaltreasureincentralBeijing.Itis7.8kilometerslong，runningfromtheBellandDrumTowersinthenorth29YongdingmenGateinthesouth.Thisaxisconnectsmanyfamouslandmarks，suchastheForbiddenCity，Tian'anmenSquareandtheTempleofHeaven.30（it）designrepresentstraditionalChineseideasofbalance（平衡和对称）.YouwillcertainlydiscoverthegreatbeautyofChinesebuildings31youwalkalongtheaxis.Theaxishasalonghistory.Forcenturies，people32（admire）theperfectdesignandrichculturalmeaning.Thegovernmentandrelatedorganizationsworkhard33（protect）itinordertokeepthisheritage（遗产）forfuturegenerations.34（final），itwasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListin2024.Today，theaxisconnectsChina'spast，presentandfuture.Ithelpsusunderstandour35（value）culturalheritage.Thismakesitsprotectioneven36（important）thanbefore.Forvisitors，it'sajourneythroughtime，whereancientbuildingsmeetmodernlife.Infact，itattracts37（million）ofvisitorseveryyear.IthasbecomeawindowintoChineseculturefor38globalaudience.It'snotjusttheprideoftheChinesepeople，butalsoaninternationaltreasure.V.书面表达（15分）39．（15分）今年寒假，深圳将迎来一批英国交换生。假定你是李华，你将以志愿者身份，接待交换生Mike。请给Mike写一封邮件，告知他在深圳一日游环节的活动安排，内容包括：（1）活动信息（时间、参与对象）；（2）行程安排（参观地点、特色活动等）。注意：（3）标点正确，书面整洁；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（5）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯；（6）80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike，Howiseverythinggoing？Iamsohappyto______Ifyouhaveanyquestions，feelfreetoemailme.I'mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷·解析版笔试部分（满分5分，考试时间为70分钟）Ⅰ.词汇测试（共2.5分）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）1．（1分）—Myrobotcanfindthebestwaytocleanandevencharge（充电）itself.—Wow，how______itis!（）A．negative B．intelligent C．popular【解答】negative消极的；intelligent智能的；popular流行的。根据上文"Myrobotcanfindthebestwaytocleanandevencharge（充电）itself."（我的机器人能找到清洁甚至给自己充电的最佳方式。）可知，机器人很智能，B项符合。故选：B。2．（1分）—I'msorry，Mr.Brown.Ididn'tunderstandthelaststep.—Noproblem.I'll______thekeystepsandexplainthemtoyou.（）A．hide B．repeat C．notice【解答】hide隐藏；repeat重复；notice注意到。根据前文"Ididn'tunderstandthelaststep."（我没听懂最后一步。）和空格后"thekeystepsandexplainthemtoyou."（关键步骤并给你解释）可知，学生没有听懂，所以老师会重复讲解关键步骤。故选：B。3．（1分）—I'vejustreadRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms，abookfullofsmartideas!—Iagree.LuoGuanzhong，the______，hadanamazingimagination.（）A．author B．artist C．hero【解答】A作者；B艺术家；C英雄。根据常识可知罗贯中是《三国演义》的作者。故选：A。4．（1分）—Mysisterisinhospital，andI'm______herthisweek.—I'msorrytohearthat.Areyourparentsalsostayingtherewithyou？（）A．dependingon B．makingfunof C．caringfor【解答】dependingon依赖；makingfunof取笑；caringfor照顾。根据前句Mysisterisinhospital（我姐姐住院了）可知，姐姐住院了，所以"我"应该是在照顾她。故选：C。5．（1分）﹣Manyanimalscanliveinhardenvironments.Couldyougiveanexample？﹣Sure.______，turtlescanlivealongtimewithouteating.（）A．Forinstance B．Inshort C．Withoutdoubt【解答】Forinstance例如；Inshort简而言之；Withoutdoubt毫无疑问。根据问句Couldyougiveanexample（你能举个例子吗）和选项提示可知，答语需要举例说明，因此应使用表示举例的短语。故选：A。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）MygrandsonNolanreallylovestoycars!Ashisbirthdaywasgettingcloser，hebecameextremely（6）Bandaskedmeagainandagain，"Grandma，willyougetmeatoycarasmypresent？"I（7）Dtogethimsomethingnice，butIdidnottellhimwhatitwas.Foroveraweek，he（8）Aaskingme，"Whatisit？Isitbig？"Imadeajokeandsaid，"Maybeit'sabigball!"He（9）C，No，Grandma!Onhisbirthday，NolanrantomeassoonasIarrived."Grandma，doyouhavemy（10）A？"heasked.Ishowedhimabigboxwithprettypaperonthefloor.Hetriedtopickupthebox，buthecouldn'tmoveit."How（11）Ditis!Itmustbealargeone."hesaidhappily.Helookedatmeandasked，"CanIopenitnow，please？"Itoldhimhehadto（12）Buntilafterdinner.Heagreed（同意）buthekepthishandsonthebox.Whenthetimefinallycame，he（13）Copenedthebox.Insidewasashinyredcar.Hiseyeswerefullof（14）C.Hewassoexcitedthathestartedjumpingupanddown.Weoftenfeelimpatient，justlikeNolandid.Waitingcanbehard.Butifwecanbe（15）A，surprisesaresurelythereforusintheend.Goodthingsusuallycometopeoplewhoshowpatience.6.A.calmB.eagerC.proudD.independent7.A.failedB.forgotC.happenedD.promised8.A.keptB.advisedC.finishedD.practised9.A.wokeupB.calledbackC.shoutedoutD.wrotedown10.A.giftB.ballC.bookD.robot11.A.familiarB.beautifulC.emptyD.heavy12.A.sleepB.waitC.talkD.sit13.A.suddenlyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.hardly14.A.funB.energyC.happinessD.confidence15.A.patientB.carefulC.braveD.strict【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：随着生日越来越近，他变得极其急切，一遍又一遍地问我："奶奶，你会给我买玩具车当礼物吗？"calm冷静的；eager急切的；proud骄傲的；independent独立的。根据"askedmeagainandagain"（一遍又一遍地问我）可知，诺兰反复询问礼物事宜，内心十分急切。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：我答应给他买个好东西，但没有告诉他是什么。failed失败；forgot忘记；happened发生；promised答应。根据"togethimsomethingnice，butIdidnottellhimwhatitwas"（给他买个好东西，但没有告诉他是什么）可知，奶奶答应了给诺兰准备礼物。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：一个多星期以来，他一直问我："是什么呀？大吗？"kept持续；advised建议；finished完成；practised练习。根据前文"askedmeagainandagain"（一遍又一遍地问我）及语境可知，诺兰持续追问礼物的情况。故选A。（4）考查动词短语。句意：他大喊道："不是的，奶奶！"wokeup醒来；calledback回电话；shoutedout大喊；wrotedown写下。根据"Imadeajokeandsaid，'Maybeit'sabigball!'"（我开玩笑说："也许这是一个大球！"）可知，面对奶奶的玩笑，诺兰激动地大喊反驳。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意："奶奶，你带我的礼物了吗？"他问道。gift礼物；ball球；book书；robot机器人。根据上文"Grandma，willyougetmeatoycarasmypresent？"（奶奶，你能给我买一辆玩具车作为礼物吗？）可知，诺兰一直期待玩具车礼物，所以询问奶奶是否带来了礼物。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：好重啊！familiar熟悉的；beautiful美丽的；empty空的；heavy重的。根据上文"Hetriedtopickupthebox，buthecouldn'tmoveit"（他试图搬起盒子，但搬不动。）可知，诺兰搬不动盒子，说明盒子很重。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：我告诉他必须等到晚饭后才能打开。sleep睡觉；wait等待；talk谈论；sit坐。根据后文"Whenthetimefinallycame"（终于到了时间）可知，奶奶让诺兰等待晚饭后再开礼物。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：终于到了时间，他快速地打开了盒子。suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据"Heagreedbuthekepthishandsonthebox."（他同意了，但他的手一直放在盒子上。）可知，诺兰一直紧挨着盒子等待，到时间后便快速打开了它。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：他的眼里满是喜悦。fun乐趣；energy精力；happiness喜悦；confidence自信。根据"Hewassoexcitedthathestartedjumpingupanddown"（他太兴奋了，开始上蹿下跳。）可知，诺兰收到心仪礼物，内心充满喜悦。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：但如果我们能有耐心，惊喜最终一定会降临。patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据下文"Goodthingsusuallycometopeoplewhoshowpatience"（好事通常降临在有耐心的人身上。）可知，此处指要保持耐心。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共37.5分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）16．（7.5分）Around4p.m.，asmallbrowndognamedDuoduorunsout.ShemoveshertailhappilyatthesightofXiaoPeng.XiaocomestocareforDuoduowhenherownerisaway.XiaogetsdownasDuoduojumpsintohisarms.Afterhepetsher，Duoduosmellsherfoodbowl（食盆），runsaroundthetable，andthenrunsstraighttotheleash（拴狗绳）bythedoor.Duringtheday，XiaoisaPEteacherinBeijing.Afterhisowndogdiedin2021，hestartedtobeapetsitter（宠物看护员）forbusyfamilies."WhenIshowanimalskindness，theygiveitrightback.Itfeelsgoodtobeneeded，"hesays.MoreyoungpeopleinChinesecitiesarenowdoingthisjob.Sincearound2019，petsittinghasbeenpopularbecauseitiseasytostart，offersflexible（灵活的）hoursandisinhighdemand.Manypeoplemakemoremoneybyvisitingpetsonweekendsorholidays.Thisneedcomesfrommorepeoplekeepingpetsnow.By2024，therewereover124millionpetsinChinesecities.Thesepetsaremostlyownedbypeoplewhowereborninthe1980sand1990s.Longworkinghoursmakeithardtocareforpetsinbusycities，especiallyduringholidayswhenownerstravel.Petsittingisgrowing，buttherearefewrulesforit.Thiscansometimescausesafetyproblemsorpoorservice.Todotheirjobbetter，somepetsittersarenowtakingclassestoimprovetheirskills.（1）WhichbestdescribesDuoduo'sfeelingatthesightofXiaoPeng？CA.Calm.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Curious.（2）WhydoesXiaoPengfeelgoodaboutpetsitting？AA.Hefeelsusefulandneeded.B.Thejobisveryeasyandrelaxing.C.Thejobcanbringhimalotofmoney.D.Hecantravelwiththepetsduringholidays.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inhighdemand"meaninparagraph3？AA.Ingreatneed.B.Atlowcosts.C.Athighprices.D.Oflittleinterest.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingabout"124millionpets"inparagraph4？DA.Toexplainthereasonsforgoodpetfoodsales.B.Todescribethekindsofpeople'sfavouritepets.C.ToexpressthenumberofrichChinesefamilies.D.Toshowtheneedformoreandmorepetsitters.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage？BA.Art.B.Life.C.Health.D.Science.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Around4p.m.，asmallbrowndognamedDuoduorunsout.ShemoveshertailhappilyatthesightofXiaoPeng.（下午4点左右，一只名叫多多的棕色小狗跑了出来。一看到小鹏，她高兴地摇着尾巴。）可知，多多见到小鹏开心摇尾巴、扑进怀里的动作，体现出多多的情绪是兴奋的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段WhenIshowanimalskindness，theygiveitrightback.Itfeelsgoodtobeneeded（当我对动物表现出善意时，它们会立即回报。被需要的感觉真好）可知，他说："当我对动物们表达善意时，它们也会回报我同样的善意。被需要的感觉真好。"这份工作让他感到愉悦的核心原因是被需要，而"被需要"本身就意味着自己是有用的。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Sincearound2019，petsittinghasbeenpopularbecauseitiseasytostart，offersflexiblehoursandisinhighdemand.（自2019年左右以来，宠物看护一直很受欢迎，因为它易于开始，时间灵活，需求量很大。）可知，自2019年左右以来，宠物看护变得流行起来，因为它入行简单、时间灵活且需求量大，因此inhighdemand意为"急需的"。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Thisneedcomesfrommorepeoplekeepingpetsnow.By2024，therewereover124millionpetsinChinesecities.（这种需求来自现在越来越多的人养宠物。到2024年，中国城市有超过1.24亿只宠物。）可知，这种需求源于如今养宠物的人越来越多。到2024年，中国城市的宠物数量已超过1.24亿只，佐证养宠数量激增的现状，进而解释宠物看护员的需求越来越大的原因。故选D。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕"宠物看护员"这一贴近普通人日常生活的职业展开，讲述的是城市生活中的社会现象，因此最可能出现在报纸的生活板块。故选B。17．（7.5分）Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.However，yoursuccessinlearningdependsonyourlearninghabits（习惯）.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Firstofall，goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwiththingstheyareinterestedin.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutofocuson（专注）foralongtime.Forexample，iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports，theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogrammesinEnglish.Goodlearnersknowwellwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell，youwillforgettheknowledgeifyoudon'tuseit.That'swhypeoplesay，"Useitorloseit."Onemoreimportantsayingis，"Practicemakesperfect."Goodlearnerskeeppractisingandarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.Thisistheiranothergoodhabit.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersalsoknowhowtostudywell.Forexample，theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsordrawingmindmaps.Theyalsoreviewregularlybyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorexplainingtheknowledgetoothers.Lastbutnotleast，goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Inthisway，knowledgegrowsfromthegoodhabitofquestioning.（1）Whatdomostsuccessfullearnershaveaccordingtoparagraph1？DA.Greatminds.B.Colourfulhobbies.C.Longstudyinghours.D.Goodlearninghabits.（2）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus？CA.Practicemakesperfect.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Knowledgeisfromquestioning.（3）Howdoesthewriterexplainhisideainparagraph4？BA.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingsomenumbers.D.Bycomparingmanylearners.（4）Howmanygoodlearninghabitsdoestheauthortalkaboutinthispassage？CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）Whichbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）AA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon."（研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的良好习惯。）可知，大多数成功的学习者都有良好的学习习惯。故选D。（2）段落大意题。通读第二段Firstofall，goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwiththingstheyareinterestedin.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutofocuson（专注）foralongtime.Forexample，iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports，theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogrammesinEnglish.（首先，优秀的学习者往往会将他们需要学习的内容与自己感兴趣的事物联系起来。研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃，而且你也更容易长时间地集中注意力。例如，如果他们需要学习英语，而他们喜欢音乐或体育，他们就可以听英语歌曲或者观看用英语播出的体育节目。）可知，第二段主要讲述好的学习者会把需要学习的内容和感兴趣的事物联系起来，并提到"ifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrainismoreactive..."（如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃）核心逻辑是兴趣能提升学习效率。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Forexample，theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsordrawingmindmaps."（例如，他们可能会通过写下关键词或者绘制思维导图的方式来做笔记。）可推知，作者是用举例子的方式来解释观点的。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Firstofall，goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwiththingstheyareinterestedin."（首先，优秀的学习者往往会将他们需要学习的内容与自己感兴趣的事物联系起来。）第三段"Goodlearnersknowwellwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractisemore."（优秀的学习者很清楚自己擅长什么以及还需要加强哪些方面的学习。）第四段"Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersalsoknowhowtostudywell."（仅仅努力学习是不够的。优秀的学习者还懂得如何进行有效的学习。）以及第五段"Lastbutnotleast，goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass."（最后但同样重要的是，优秀的学习者在课上或课后都会提出问题。）可知，共四种。故选C。（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段"Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon."（研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的良好习惯。）和通读全文可知，第一段总起，点明"成功的学习者有共同的良好学习习惯"；第二段到第五段分别介绍不同的学习习惯，属于总→分结构。故选A。18．（7.5分）The15thNationalGamesendedonFriday，21November2025.Theclosingceremony（闭幕式）tookplaceinShenzhenandwasasmodernandcreativeasthecityitself.Itfeaturedmanyleadingrobotsandaspecialcoastalstage﹣thefirstofitskind.Akeychangewasthelocationoftheceremony.Insteadofatraditionalindoorstage，itwasheldoutdoorsbytheseaside.AsShenzhenisafamoustechcity，localcompanieshelpedmaketechnologyaveryimportantpartintheceremony.Attheceremony，theaudiencesaw16mobilerobots.TheserobotswerefullyAI﹣drivenandweredevelopedbyacompanyfromShenzhen.Therobotshadpreparedforweeksforthisevent.Themainbodyofthem，calledachassis，wasaresultofnineyearsofwork.Itwasshowntotheworldforthefirsttimeatthisceremony."Thistechnologyisaleaderinitsfield，"saidMr.Liu，oneofthecompany'sfounders.Theteampractisedforalmostamonthtomakesureeverythingwentsmoothly.Theclosingceremonymarked（标志着）theendoftheGames.ThroughouttheGames，Shenzhen'stechnologywasarepeatedtopic.Peoplewillrememberitasasportseventthatconnectedthespirit（精神）ofsportswiththecity'smoderntechnology.（1）Wheredidtheclosingceremonytakeplace？CA.Inahotel.B.Inthesea.C.Onthecoast.D.Onanindoorstage.（2）WhycouldShenzhenholdsuchaclosingceremony？CA.Itcouldusemoneyfromlocalcompanies.B.Itisamoderncitywithmanytallbuildings.C.Itisacoastalcitywithmanytechcompanies.D.Itcouldattractpeoplefromalloverthecountry.（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutthe16mobilerobotsinparagraph3？AA.AIcompletelydrovethem.B.Theyweregiftsfortheaudience.C.Acompanymadethem9weeksago.D.Theyfirstshowedintheopeningceremony.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？CA.Thespiritofsports.B.ThecityofShenzhen.C.Theclo