2026年下学期六年级英语词语归类写一写

2026年下学期六年级英语词语归类写一写一、基础词汇分类1.数字类基数词：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred,onethousand,onemillion序数词：first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth,twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth,hundredth,thousandth,millionth2.时间类星期：Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December季节：spring,summer,autumn,winter日常时间：morning,afternoon,evening,night,noon,midnight,dawn,dusk时间单位：second,minute,hour,day,week,month,year,century,millennium3.地点类国家与城市：China,America,England,France,Japan,Australia,Canada,Beijing,Shanghai,NewYork,London,Paris,Tokyo,Sydney,Toronto场所：school,classroom,library,playground,park,zoo,supermarket,hospital,cinema,museum,restaurant,hotel,bank,postoffice,airport,station方位词：in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,between,above,below,near,farfrom,left,right,center,east,west,south,north4.人物类家庭成员：father,mother,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,uncle,aunt,cousin,nephew,niece,son,daughter,husband,wife职业：teacher,student,doctor,nurse,driver,farmer,worker,policeman,fireman,singer,dancer,actor,actress,writer,artist,scientist,engineer,cook,waiter,waitress,pilot,astronaut称呼：Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,Ms.,sir,madam,boy,girl,man,woman,child,baby,friend,classmate,neighbor,stranger5.动物类宠物：dog,cat,rabbit,hamster,bird,fish,turtle野生动物：lion,tiger,elephant,monkey,panda,bear,wolf,fox,deer,giraffe,zebra,kangaroo,koala,penguin,snake,crocodile,shark,whale农场动物：cow,horse,sheep,goat,pig,chicken,duck,goose,turkey6.植物类树木：tree,appletree,bananatree,pinetree,oaktree,willowtree花卉：flower,rose,lily,sunflower,tulip,daisy,orchid蔬菜：vegetable,tomato,potato,carrot,cabbage,onion,garlic,cucumber,pumpkin,eggplant,spinach,lettuce水果：fruit,apple,banana,orange,grape,pear,peach,watermelon,strawberry,mango,pineapple,lemon,cherry7.物品类学习用品：book,pen,pencil,ruler,eraser,pencil-case,backpack,notebook,dictionary,map,globe,calculator生活用品：bag,box,bottle,cup,glass,plate,bowl,spoon,fork,knife,chopsticks,towel,soap,toothbrush,toothpaste,shampoo,comb,mirror,umbrella,clock,watch,phone,computer,TV,radio,camera服装：clothes,coat,jacket,sweater,shirt,T-shirt,dress,skirt,pants,shorts,socks,shoes,boots,hat,cap,scarf,gloves8.食物类主食：rice,noodles,bread,cake,pizza,hamburger,sandwich,dumpling,noodlesoup,porridge零食：snack,chocolate,candy,cookie,icecream,popcorn,chips,nuts饮料：drink,water,milk,juice,coffee,tea,cola,beer,wine9.交通工具类陆地：bike,bus,car,taxi,train,subway,truck,motorcycle,jeep水上：boat,ship,yacht,submarine空中：plane,helicopter,balloon10.自然现象类天气：sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,snowy,foggy,stormy,hot,warm,cool,cold,dry,wet自然景观：mountain,hill,river,lake,sea,ocean,island,forest,desert,grassland,valley,cave,waterfall,beach,cliff二、语法词汇分类1.代词类人称代词：I,you,he,she,it,we,they,me,you,him,her,it,us,them物主代词：my,your,his,her,its,our,their,mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves指示代词：this,that,these,those疑问代词：who,whom,whose,what,which不定代词：some,any,no,every,all,both,either,neither,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,each,every,other,another,one,ones2.动词类系动词：be(am,is,are,was,were),become,get,turn,grow,seem,look,sound,smell,taste,feel情态动词：can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would,need,dare助动词：do,does,did,have,has,had,will,shall,would,should行为动词：go,come,run,walk,jump,swim,fly,climb,eat,drink,sleep,work,study,play,read,write,listen,speak,watch,see,hear,feel,think,know,learn,teach,help,give,take,bring,send,buy,sell,borrow,lend,keep,make,do,put,get,set,let,have,want,like,love,hate,hope,wish,plan,decide,try,start,begin,stop,finish,continue,remember,forget,believe,agree,disagree,think,say,tell,talk,ask,answer,call,visit,meet,greet,leave,arrive,stay,live,die,born3.形容词类描述外貌：tall,short,long,short,big,small,fat,thin,strong,weak,beautiful,ugly,handsome,pretty,cute,cool描述性格：kind,friendly,nice,good,bad,happy,sad,angry,afraid,excited,bored,tired,hungry,thirsty,busy,free,lazy,hard-working,clever,stupid,brave,shy,quiet,loud描述品质：honest,dishonest,polite,impolite,helpful,unhelpful,careful,careless,patient,impatient,generous,selfish描述程度：very,much,alot,alittle,abit,quite,rather,too,enough,so,such4.副词类时间副词：now,then,today,yesterday,tomorrow,soon,early,late,already,yet,just,before,after,once,twice,often,usually,sometimes,always,never,ever,hardlyever地点副词：here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,above,below,nearby,faraway方式副词：slowly,quickly,carefully,carelessly,easily,hard,well,badly,loudly,quietly,happily,sadly,angrily,excitedly程度副词：very,much,alot,alittle,abit,quite,rather,too,enough,so,such疑问副词：when,where,how,why5.介词类时间介词：at,in,on,during,for,since,from...to...,until,by地点介词：in,on,at,under,over,above,below,beside,behind,infrontof,between,among,near,farfrom,inside,outside,into,outof,onto,off,through,across,along,past方式介词：by,with,in,on原因介词：becauseof,dueto,thanksto,for其他介词：about,of,to,from,up,down,away,like,as,except,besides,including6.连词类并列连词：and,but,or,so,for,nor,yet从属连词：that,if,whether,when,while,as,since,until,after,before,because,though,although,eventhough,unless,asif,asthough,than,so...that...,such...that...,inorderthat,sothat7.冠词类定冠词：the不定冠词：a,an零冠词：/8.数词类基数词：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred,onethousand,onemillion序数词：first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth,twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth,hundredth,thousandth,millionth9.感叹词类常见感叹词：oh,ah,well,hey,hi,hello,goodbye,bye,thanks,sorry,excuseme,please,congratulations,welcome三、情景词汇分类1.学校生活课程：Chinese,Math,English,Science,History,Geography,Music,Art,PE,Computer,MoralEducation活动：class,lesson,homework,test,exam,quiz,project,report,presentation,competition,sportsmeeting,artfestival,musicfestival,Englishcorner,club设施：blackboard,whiteboard,chalk,eraser,desk,chair,podium,projector,screen,speaker,microphone2.家庭生活房间：bedroom,livingroom,kitchen,bathroom,diningroom,study,balcony,garage,basement,attic家具：bed,sofa,table,chair,desk,cabinet,wardrobe,shelf,bookcase,TVstand,coffeetable电器：TV,fridge,washingmachine,airconditioner,heater,fan,lamp,light,computer,phone,radio,camera活动：cook,wash,clean,iron,sweep,mop,dust,shop,buy,sell,repair,decorate,garden,plant,water,feed,walk,play,watchTV,read,write,listentomusic,surftheInternet,chat,call,text,email3.社交活动问候：hello,hi,goodmorning,goodafternoon,goodevening,goodnight,howareyou,fine,thankyou,andyou,nicetomeetyou,gladtoseeyou,longtimenosee介绍：thisis,I'm,mynameis,what'syourname,whereareyoufrom,howoldareyou,whatdoyoudo,I'mastudent,I'mfromChina邀请：wouldyouliketo...,canyou...,let's...,howabout...,I'dliketoinviteyouto...,I'msorry,Ican't,I'dloveto,thankyouforinvitingme感谢：thankyou,thanksalot,thankyouverymuch,you'rewelcome,don'tmentionit,mypleasure,it'smypleasure道歉：sorry,I'msorry,excuseme,pardonme,I'msorryfor...,Iapologizefor...,that'sokay,itdoesn'tmatter,nevermind告别：goodbye,bye,seeyou,seeyoulater,seeyoutomorrow,seeyounextweek,haveaniceday,haveagoodtime,takecare4.购物活动购物场所：supermarket,departmentstore,grocerystore,conveniencestore,market,mall,shop,store商品：food,clothes,shoes,books,toys,electronics,furniture,householditems,stationery,cosmetics,jewelry购物用语：canIhelpyou,whatcanIdoforyou,I'mlookingfor...,doyouhave...,howmuchisit,howmucharethey,it'stooexpensive,canyougivemeadiscount,I'lltakeit,I'llbuyit,here'sthemoney,keepthechange,receipt,bag,package5.餐饮活动餐厅类型：restaurant,fastfoodrestaurant,café,bar,pub,teahouse菜品：dish,appetizer,soup,maincourse,dessert,drink,special,setmeal,alacarte餐饮用语：tablefortwo,menu,order,I'dlike...,what'syourspecialty,thisisdelicious,I'mfull,bill,check,pay,tip6.旅游活动旅游景点：scenicspot,touristattraction,historicalsite,culturalrelic,naturallandscape,themepark,museum,zoo,aquarium旅游用品：backpack,suitcase,map,guidebook,camera,phone,charger,battery,waterbottle,snack,umbrella,hat,sunglasses,sunscreen旅游用语：whereis...,howtogetto...,canyoutellmethewayto...,howfarisit,howlongdoesittake,ticket,entrancefee,opentime,closetime,Iwanttovisit...,Ilike...,it'sbeautiful,it'sinteresting,Ihadagoodtime7.健康与医疗身体部位：head,face,eye,ear,nose,mouth,tooth,tongue,neck,shoulder,arm,hand,finger,chest,back,stomach,waist,leg,foot,toe,hair,skin,blood,bone,muscle疾病与症状：illness,disease,cold,fever,cough,headache,toothache,stomachache,backache,sorethroat,runnynose,sneeze,vomit,diarrhea,tired,hungry,thirsty,sleepy,dizzy,weak医疗用语：doctor,nurse,hospital,clinic,pharmacy,medicine,pill,tablet,capsule,injection,operation,treatment,check-up,X-ray,bloodtest,takemedicine,drinkwater,rest,sleep,stayinbed,I'msick,Ifeelbad,Ineedtoseeadoctor,canyouhelpme,what'swrongwithme,Ihaveacold,Ihaveafever,Ihaveaheadache,takethismedicinethreetimesaday,drinkmorewater,getplentyofrest8.兴趣与爱好爱好类型：hobby,interest,like,love,enjoy,prefer,favorite,Ilike...,Ilove...,Ienjoy...,Iprefer...,myfavoriteis...具体爱好：reading,writing,drawing,painting,singing,dancing,playingthepiano,playingtheguitar,playingtheviolin,listeningtomusic,watchingTV,watchingmovies,playingcomputergames,playingsports,swimming,running,jumping,climbing,hiking,camping,fishing,cooking,gardening,collectingstamps,collectingcoins,collectingtoys,traveling,takingphotos,makingfriends9.节日与庆典中国节日：SpringFestival,LanternFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,NationalDay,Children'sDay,Women'sDay,Teachers'Day,NewYear'sDay西方节日：Christmas,ThanksgivingDay,Halloween,Valentine'sDay,Easter,AprilFool'sDay,Mother'sDay,Father'sDay节日活动：celebrate,party,dinner,gift,present,card,cake,candle,firework,lantern,dragonboat,mooncake,turkey,pumpkin,costume,mask,chocolate,flower四、拓展词汇分类1.科技词汇科技产品：computer,laptop,tablet,phone,smartphone,camera,TV,radio,DVDplayer,CDplayer,MP3player,MP4player,gameconsole,robot,drone,virtualreality,augmentedreality科技概念：internet,website,email,chat,socialmedia,blog,vlog,app,software,hardware,program,code,data,information,network,Wi-Fi,Bluetooth,cloud,artificialintelligence,machinelearning,bigdata,blockchain,5G,6G2.环保词汇环保概念：environment,pollution,waste,garbage,trash,recycling,reuse,reduce,protect,save,energy,water,air,soil,forest,tree,plant,animal,wildlife,endangered,extinct,globalwarming,climatechange,greenhouseeffect,carbondioxide,renewableenergy,solarenergy,windenergy,hydroenergy,nuclearenergy环保行动：planttrees,savewater,saveelectricity,reducewaste,recyclepaper,recycleplastic,recycleglass,recyclemetal,usepublictransport,rideabike,walk,don'tlitter,don'tspit,don'tsmoke,protectanimals,protectplants,protecttheenvironment3.文化词汇文化概念：culture,tradition,custom,habit,festival,holiday,food,drink,clothing,art,music,dance,literature,history,language,religion,belief,value,moral,etiquette,manners文化产品：book,newspaper,magazine,film,movie,TVshow,music,song,dance,painting,sculpture,architecture,festival,food,clothing4.情感词汇积极情感：happy,glad,pleased,excited,joyful,cheerful,delighted,satisfied,proud,confident,hopeful,optimistic,grateful,thankful,kind,friendly,warm,loving,caring,helpful消极情感：sad,unhappy,upset,angry,mad,furious,afraid,scared,frightened,nervous,worried,anxious,stressed,tired,bored,lonely,shy,embarrassed,ashamed,guilty,regretful,disappointed,hopeless,pessimistic,hateful,cruel,selfish5.运动词汇球类运动：football,basketball,volleyball,tennis,badminton,ping-pong,baseball,softball,golf,rugby,cricket田径运动：running,jumping,throwing,sprint,marathon,highjump,longjump,triplejump,polevault,shotput,discusthrow,javelinthrow水上运动：swimming,diving,surfing,sailing,rowing,canoeing,kayaking,waterpolo冰雪运动：skiing,skating,icehockey,snowboarding,bobsleigh,luge,skeleton其他运动：gymnastics,boxing,wrestling,martialarts,yoga,Pilates,cycling,hiking,camping,fishing,hunting,climbing,mountaineering6.艺术词汇音乐：music,song,singer,dancer,instrument,piano,guitar,violin,ce