2025-2026学年河南省南阳市九师联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市九师联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopFourCitiesinAfricaforaGreatVacationAddisAbaba,EthiopiaGettingaround:Taxisarefine;walkingisbetter.ThoughEthiopianfoodisfamiliartoalotofpeople,onthestreetsofAddis,it’sallaboutcoffee.SociallifeinAddisisbuiltonitspreparationandconsumption.It’sachancetositdownamongamostlylocalcrowdandorderacoffee.Lusaka,ZambiaGettingaround:Taxisareaffordable.ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.Smallshopsarelitatnight,andtheyselleverythingfromnewspaperstosoftdrinks.Ontheway,thereistheoutdoorMinglingBar,wherecustomerscanenjoyacanofOriginalAmericanCola.Abidjan,Côted’IvoireGettingaround:Taxisarecheap.Abidjan’s5millionpeoplearespreadoutacrossfourareas.Whennightfalls,Yopougonisworthheadingto.TheroadsaredustyinthepartofAbidjan,butlikemanycitieswherelivingspacesaresmall,Abidjanlivesitslifeonitsstreets.JusttotheeastofYopougonisthePlateau,thebusinessarea.Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.Dakar,SenegalGettingaround:Taxisareplentiful.PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.Serverswilloftenoffertorunouttoanearbycornerstoretobuybeerandbringittothetable.1.WhereisVictoriaFalls?A.InAbidjan. B.InAddisAbaba. C.InLusaka. D.InDakar.2.WhatcontributesmosttothePlateau’smodernistbuilding?A.Art. B.Coffeebusiness. C.History. D.Population.3.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachrestaurantsinDakar?A.Theyareself-service. B.Theyareallaboutcoffee.C.Theyservefreshlycaughtfish. D.TheyofferfreeOriginalAmericanCola.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Lusaka,Zambia部分中“ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Abidjan,Côted’Ivoire部分中“Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Dakar,Senegal部分中“PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。BSunitaKumariChaudharyquietlyweaves(编织)togetherlengthsofrope,mixingthemwithgrasscollectedfromtheriverbankinhervillageofDang.Sheskillfullyshapesthematerialsintoanicebox.Assheweaves,she’steachingasmallgroupofwomenhowtoworkwiththematerials.TheropesthatChaudharyandtheothersareusingwereoncethelifelineformountainclimbersinNepal’smountainsandwerethentossed.Thewaste,includingtheropes,isnowfindingnewlife,turnedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosellsuchasboxesandtablemats(垫子).“Atfirst,Ididn’tknowthattheseropeswerecollectedfromthemountains,”Chaudharysaysassheexpertlyweavesablue-coloredropeintoaheart-shapedbox.Toherleft,aboxshemadeinthesamewayholdshertools—scissorsandmetalnails.Onthefloorareseveralmatsshemade,eachamixofgoldenyellow,purpleandblue.“Later,Ilearnedthattheropeswerecollectedduringamountaincleaningproject.Andpeoplelikeme,whoarefarfromthemountains,areusingourtraditionalskillstoturnthiswasteintosomethingtotallynew,”shesaid.TheHimalayanmountainshavebeenincreasinglyfilledwithwasteleftbymountaineeringactivitiesovertheyears.AccordingtoNepal’sDepartmentofTourism,onMt.Everestalone,thereisnearly140.000tonsofwaste.In2019,thegovernmentstartedtheprojectSafaHimalAviyanledbytheNepalArmy.Wastecollectedfromtheprojectiseithersenttoalandfillifit’sbiodegradable(可降解的)orreusedifnot.NowsomeofthatmaterialisfindingitswaytothelocalslikeChaudhary,thankstotheaction.4.HowdoesChaudharydealwiththecollectedropes?A.Sherepurposesthem. B.Shesellsthematamarket.C.Sherepaintsthem. D.Shesendsthemtoalandfill.5.Whichistheclosestinmeaningto“tossed”inparagraph2?A.Pickedup. B.Heldback. C.Thrownaway. D.Checkedout.6.Whydidthegovernmentstarttheproject?A.Toofferwell-paidjobs. B.Tocleanupthemountains.C.Topracticetraditionalskills. D.Tohelpforeigntourists.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutChaudhary?A.Sheusedtobeateacher. B.Shejoinedthearmyin2019.C.Shesetsuptheproject. D.Sheisskillfulandcreative.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】文章体裁为说明文。文章主要讲述了尼泊尔的废弃登山绳索被再利用，政府也开展相关项目。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thewaste,includingtheropes,isnowfindingnewlife,turnedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosellsuchasboxesandtablemats(垫子).(包括这些绳子在内的废弃物现在有了新的用途，在像Chaudhary这样的巧手之下，它们被变成了诸如盒子和桌垫之类可以售卖的物品。)”可知，Chaudhary对收集来的绳索进行了重新利用。故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“TheropesthatChaudharyandtheothersareusingwereoncethelifelineformountainclimbersinNepal’smountainsandwerethentossed.Thewaste,includingtheropes,isnowfindingnewlife(乔杜里和其他人使用的绳索曾经是尼泊尔山区登山者的生命线，然后被tossed。包括绳索在内的这些废弃物现在有了新的用途)”可知，这些绳索现在成了废弃物，由此推测tossed意思是“被扔掉”，与Thrownaway意思相近。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheHimalayanmountainshavebeenincreasinglyfilledwithwasteleftbymountaineeringactivitiesovertheyears.AccordingtoNepal’sDepartmentofTourism,onMt.Everestalone,thereisnearly140.000tonsofwaste.In2019,thegovernmentstartedtheprojectSafaHimalAviyanledbytheNepalArmy.Wastecollectedfromtheprojectiseithersenttoalandfillifit’sbiodegradable(可降解的)orreusedifnot.(多年来，喜马拉雅山脉被登山活动留下的废弃物填得越来越多。根据尼泊尔旅游部门的数据，仅在珠穆朗玛峰上就有近14万吨废弃物。2019年，政府启动了由尼泊尔军队牵头的“萨法喜马拉雅阿维扬”项目。从这个项目中收集到的废弃物，如果是可降解的，就被送到垃圾填埋场；如果不可降解，就被重新利用。)”可知，政府启动这个项目是为了清理山上的垃圾。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sheskillfullyshapesthematerialsintoanicebox.(她熟练地把这些材料做成一个漂亮的盒子。)”以及第二段中“Thewaste,includingtheropes,isnowfindingnewlife,turnedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosellsuchasboxesandtablemats(垫子).(包括绳索在内的这些废弃物现在有了新的用途，被像Chaudhary这样的巧手变成盒子和桌垫等可供出售的物品。)”可知，乔杜里手艺娴熟且富有创造力。故选D。CItusuallytakesagenerationortwotomeasurethefulleffectsofchangesintechnologyandtheinfluencethatthesechangeshaveonourlives.Wehavejustgonethroughanotherindustrialrevolution(变革)withthecreationoftheInternet.Youwouldn’tknowlifebeforetheInternet,butitisverydifferentnow.JustlikewhenIwasakid,Iwouldn’thaveknownwhatlifewaslikebeforetelevision.However,thefactisthatweareseeingwhatishappeningnowbeforeourveryeyes.Itisallmostlygood,butsomeofithasabadinfluenceaswell.Thepastyearshasseentheriseofsocialmediaasthesourceofcommunicationandinformation.Ourlittlehandheldphoneshavebecomeourwindowtotheworldroundtheclock,wherepeoplecanshareexperienceswithothersallaroundtheplanet.Butaswithmostthings,wehaveseenthedownsidesofsocialmedia.Thespreadingoffalsenews,onlinebullying(欺凌),andunpleasantimagesarejustsomeofthedownsides.Weareseeingyoungpeoplelosingthemselvesintheirscreensbycheckingthingsonsocialmediaorhavingthoughtsofself-harm.Oldergenerationssay“justturnoffthephone”,buttheydon’trealizethatyoungpeopleareconditionedtoliveinthatonlineworldanditisimpossibletoturnitoff.Thatiswhythegovernmentisnowlookingforthepreventionbydifferentmeans.Andoneofthemisraisingtheagelimitsforsocialmediausers.Buthowwouldthatwork?IfinditfuntothinkthatmyolderBoomergenerationisgoingtotrytoblocksocialmediaaccessandoutsmarttheseteens.Weknowwhowillwinthatone!ButasIsaidatthestart,weareseeingtheeffectsofthistechnologyafteracoupleofgenerationsandweneedtodosomethingaboutit.8.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttherevolutioncausedbytheInternet?A.Itwilllastforashorttime. B.Ithasmorebadinfluences.C.Wecandonothingaboutit. D.Wecanseeitshapingourlife.9.Whatisanadvantageofmobilephonesaccordingtothetext?A.Theymakeiteasytotravelalone. B.Theyarequitecheap.C.Theykeepusconnectedatalltimes. D.Theycreatenewideas.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningonlinebullying?A.Theserioushealthrisk. B.Thedangerofsocialmedia.C.Themistakesstudentsmake. D.ThefalsenewsontheInternet.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Otherharmpreventionmeasures. B.Thereasonwhywetakeaction.C.Parents’doubtsaboutsocialmedia. D.TheroletheInternetcanplay.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章重点探讨了互联网时代社交媒体对青年人的负面影响及应对措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itusuallytakesagenerationortwotomeasurethefulleffectsofchangesintechnologyandtheinfluencethatthesechangeshaveonourlives.(通常需要一两代人的时间来衡量技术变化的全部影响以及这些变化对我们生活的影响。)”及第二段中的“Wehavejustgonethroughanotherindustrialrevolution(变革)withthecreationoftheInternet.Youwouldn’tknowlifebeforetheInternet,butitisverydifferentnow.JustlikewhenIwasakid,Iwouldn’thaveknownwhatlifewaslikebeforetelevision.However,thefactisthatweareseeingwhatishappeningnowbeforeourveryeyes.(随着互联网的诞生，我们刚刚经历了另一次产业革命。在互联网出现之前，你不会了解生活，但现在的生活已经大不一样了。就像我还是个孩子的时候，我不知道电视出现之前的生活是什么样的。然而，事实是，我们正在亲眼目睹正在发生的事情。)”可知，作者认为互联网正在塑造我们的生活。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ourlittlehandheldphoneshavebecomeourwindowtotheworldroundtheclock,wherepeoplecanshareexperienceswithothersallaroundtheplanet.(我们的小手机已经成为我们全天候与世界交流的窗口，人们可以在这里与世界各地的其他人分享经验。)”可知，手机可以让我们随时与世界保持联络。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Butaswithmostthings,wehaveseenthedownsidesofsocialmedia.Thespreadingoffalsenews,onlinebullying(欺凌),andunpleasantimagesarejustsomeofthedownsides.(但与大多数事情一样，我们也看到了社交媒体的缺点。虚假新闻的传播、网络欺凌和令人不快的图片只是其中的一些缺点。)”可知，作者提及网络欺凌是为了说明社交媒体的危害。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Andoneofthemisraisingtheagelimitsforsocialmediausers.Buthowwouldthatwork?IfinditfuntothinkthatmyolderBoomergenerationisgoingtotrytoblocksocialmediaaccessandoutsmarttheseteens.Weknowwhowillwinthatone!ButasIsaidatthestart,weareseeingtheeffectsofthistechnologyafteracoupleofgenerationsandweneedtodosomethingaboutit.(其中之一是提高社交媒体用户的年龄限制。但这是怎么做到的呢？我觉得很有趣的是，我的老一辈婴儿潮一代将试图阻止社交媒体访问，并比这些青少年更聪明。我们都知道谁会赢！但正如我一开始所说的，我们在几代人之后看到了这项技术的影响，我们需要对此做些什么。)”可推断，最后一段阐述了防范社交媒体的危害的措施之一，作者接下来可能会讨论其他措施以防范社交媒体的危害。故选A。DThemonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶)populationhasdroppedtoitssecond-lowestnumberonrecordinMexicanforeststhiswinter.Theforestsaretheinsects’(昆虫)winterhome.Theirpopulationisnowworrisomeasthebutterflygroupisalreadyconsideredatriskofdisappearance.Mexico’sgovernmentandtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)recentlymadepublicthefindingsoftheiryearlyjointstudyonthebutterflies.Theresearchshowsthatthemonarchbutterflypresencehasdroppedtolessthanahectareofforestarea.Inthemid-1990s,monarchbutterfliescouldbefoundonaround18hectaresoftheforest.Thefindingsshowanalmost60percentdropinthemonarchbutterflypopulationcomparedtolastyear’sstudy.Itisalsothesecond-lowestpopulationfindingsincethefirststudytookplacemorethanthirtyyearsago.Biologistsbelievetheserioussituationiscausedbythehigher-than-usualtemperaturesanddryconditionsinthenorthwesternUSwherethebutterflyreproduces.Theweatherconditionshaveaninfluenceonthegrowthofmilkweed,theplantwherethebutterflieslaytheireggs.Whentheyoungarrive,milkweedistheirfoodforatime.Inoneoftheplanet’sfamouswildlifemigrations(迁徙),thebutterfliestravelsouthasfaras4,500kilometersfromplacesasfarnorthasCanada.TheyspendthewinterinwarmerMexico,wheremillionsoftheinsectsstayintreesthatprotectthemfromtherainandcold.Monarchbutterflypopulationschangeyeartoyear.Asrecentlyas2021,thesamestudyshoweda35%increasetocoveraround2.8hectares.Scientistscalledformoreactiontohelptheinsects.Suchcallsincludedtheneedtouselessherbicidesthatmaypresentadangertomilkweedandtheneedtoprotectforests.“Wecan’tlowerourguard,”saidJorgeRickards,headofWWF’sMexicooffice.12.Howdoeshotweatherinfluencethemonarchbutterflies?A.TheyflytoasfarasCanada. B.Theylikelyhavelesstoeat.C.Theystoplivingintalltrees. D.Theyhavetofeedmorebabies.13.WecanknowthatMexicanforestsinwinter________.A.arefreefromrain B.arefulloftouristsC.arerichinwildlife D.areoftenverycold14.Whatdoscientistssuggestaboutmonarchbutterflies?A.Takingmorestepstoprotectthem. B.Stoppingthemeatingmoreleaves.C.Studyingthemasmuchaspossible. D.Checkingtheirnumberquickly.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANew-foundInsectinMexicanForestsB.ThePurposeoftheWorldWildlifeFundC.TheSecretofMonarchButterflies’TravelD.ABigFallinMonarchButterflyPopulation【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科研结果——墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会共同开展的一项研究发现帝王蝶数量急剧下降。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Biologistsbelievetheserioussituationiscausedbythehigher-than-usualtemperaturesanddryconditionsinthenorthwesternUSwherethebutterflyreproduces.Theweatherconditionshaveaninfluenceonthegrowthofmilkweed,theplantwherethebutterflieslaytheireggs.Whentheyoungarrive,milkweedistheirfoodforatime.(生物学家认为，这种严重的情况是由于蝴蝶繁殖的美国西北部气温高于正常水平和干燥条件造成的。天气条件会影响马利筋的生长，马利筋是蝴蝶产卵的地方。当幼崽出生时，马利筋是它们的食物。)”可推断，高温天气可能会导致帝王蝶的食物减少。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TheyspendthewinterinwarmerMexico,wheremillionsoftheinsectsstayintreesthatprotectthemfromtherainandcold.(它们在温暖的墨西哥过冬，在那里数以百万计的昆虫呆在树上，保护它们免受雨水和寒冷。)”可知，冬日的墨西哥森林生机盎然。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientistscalledformoreactiontohelptheinsects.Suchcallsincludedtheneedtouselessherbicidesthatmaypresentadangertomilkweedandtheneedtoprotectforests.(科学家们呼吁采取更多行动来帮助昆虫。这些呼吁包括需要减少使用可能对马利筋构成危险的除草剂，以及需要保护森林。)”可知，科学家建议采取更多措施保护帝王蝶。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Themonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶)populationhasdroppedtoitssecond-lowestnumberonrecordinMexicanforeststhiswinter.(今年冬天，在墨西哥的森林里，帝王蝶的数量已经下降到有记录以来的第二低水平。)”和第二段中的“Mexico’sgovernmentandtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)recentlymadepublicthefindingsoftheiryearlyjointstudyonthebutterflies.Theresearchshowsthatthemonarchbutterflypresencehasdroppedtolessthanahectareofforestarea.(墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会（WWF）最近公布了他们对蝴蝶的年度联合研究结果。研究表明，帝王蝶的存在已经下降到不到一公顷的森林面积。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项科研结果——墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会共同开展的一项研究发现帝王蝶数量急剧下降。最佳标题为“ABigFallinMonarchButterflyPopulation(帝王蝶数量大幅下降)”。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingupandakid’ssocialdevelopment.___16___.Herearewaysyoucanhelpthementertheirsocialworldandbuildfriendships.TeachEmpathy(同理心)Showingconcernforotherpeopleinahealthywaycanopenthedoortofriendship.Talktoyourkidsaboutrecognizingwhensomeoneisgoingthroughatoughtime.___17___.Forexample,yourkidscouldmakecookiesforafriendwhosepetissickorsendacardtosomeonewholostalovedone.___18___Learninghowtostartandkeepconversationswithothersisaskillthatyourkidsmayneedtoknow.Youcanteachthemquestionsthattheycanasklike“Whatdoyoudoforfun?”or“Doyouhaveanypets?”Youcanalsousetelevisionshowsasexamplesofhowpeoplehavefriendlyconversations.Pointoutthingslikebodylanguage,toneofvoice,andpausesintheconversation—allofwhichareimportantclueswhentalkingwithothers.LookforOpportunitiestoMeetPeers(同龄人)Ifyourkidsdon’thavefriends,itmaysimplybethattheyhavenothadenoughchancestomakethem.___19___.Therefore,it’swisetoprovideyourkidsextraopportunitiestomeetchildrentheywillconnectwith.CelebrateSmallSuccess___20___.Recognizetheircourage,kindness,andinclusivebehavior(包容性行为),whichcanhelpincreasetheirconfidenceandmotivationtocontinuebuildingconnections.A.WorkonListeningB.BuildConversationSkillsC.SpendtimewithyourkidswhentheyaresadD.CoachthemonhowtooffersometimelykindnessE.However,noteverykidisgiftedatmakingfriendsF.Praiseyourkids’achievementsinbuildingfriendshipsG.Joininginactivitieswithpeerswhosharesimilarinterestscanhelpfindfriends【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助孩子建立友谊的方法。【16题详析】根据空前“Makingfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingupandakid’ssocialdevelopment.(交朋友是孩子成长和社交发展的重要组成部分)”空后“Herearewaysyoucanhelpthementertheirsocialworldandbuildfriendships.(这里有一些方法可以帮助他们进入他们的社交世界并建立友谊)”可知，设空处承上启下，指出孩子们交朋友可能面临一些问题，E项：However,noteverykidisgiftedatmakingfriends(然而，并不是每个孩子都有交朋友的天赋)和上句构成转折关系，并引出下文的建议，合乎题意。故选E。【17题详析】根据空后“Forexample,yourkidscouldmakecookiesforafriendwhosepetissickorsendacardtosomeonewholostalovedone.(例如，你的孩子可以为宠物生病的朋友做饼干，或者给失去亲人的人寄张卡片)”具体举例说明如何及时给予别人善意，D项：Coachthemonhowtooffersometimelykindness(指导他们如何及时地给予善意)对后句进行概括总结，话题一致，合乎题意。故选D。【18题详析】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，应是祈使句。根据本段“Learninghowtostartandkeepconversationswithothersisaskillthatyourkidsmayneedtoknow.(学习如何开始和保持与他人的对话是你的孩子可能需要知道的一项技能)”可知，本段主要讲解建立谈话技巧的方法，B项：BuildConversationSkills(建立谈话技巧)合乎题意。故选B。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“LookforOpportunitiestoMeetPeers(同龄人)(寻找机会结识同龄人)”和空前“Ifyourkidsdon’thavefriends,itmaysimplybethattheyhavenothadenoughchancestomakethem.(如果你的孩子没有朋友，可能只是因为他们没有足够的机会去交朋友)”及空后“Therefore,it’swisetoprovideyourkidsextraopportunitiestomeetchildrentheywillconnectwith.(因此，给你的孩子提供额外的机会去认识他们会喜欢的孩子是明智的)”可知设空处应讲述为孩子找到朋友的方法，并和后句构成因果关系，G项：Joininginactivitieswithpeerswhosharesimilarinterestscanhelpfindfriends(与有相似兴趣的同龄人一起参加活动可以帮助找到朋友)合乎题意。故选G。【20题详析】根据本段小标题“CelebrateSmallSuccess(庆祝小小的成功)”和空后“Recognizetheircourage,kindness,andinclusivebehavior(包容性行为),whichcanhelpincreasetheirconfidenceandmotivationtocontinuebuildingconnections.(承认他们的勇气、善良和包容性行为，这可以帮助增加他们的信心和继续建立联系的动力)”具体说明表扬孩子在建立友谊方面的成就及好处，可知，设空处对后文进行总结，F项：Praiseyourkids’achievementsinbuildingfriendships(表扬孩子在建立友谊方面的成就)合乎题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfirstrealrunningexperiencewaswithayouthsportsclubinthelittletownnearwhereIgrewup.Wewereagroupof____21____trainingtogetherthreetimesaweekforabouttwohourseachsession.Thatwasalotof____22____,butweenjoyedit.Weplayedmanyrunninggamesthatmadethose____23____fun!Istillloveto____24____themtodaywhenImeethighschoolrunningteamsoryoungathleteswhoare____25____aboutmytraininginthosefirstyearsofcompetingandracing.Inthebeginning,though,myparentswantedmeto____26____schoolworkratherthanrunning,whichisunderstandable.TheydidnotseemeastheOlympic____27____Idreamedofbecoming.ButonceIwasreallyontothetrack,noonecouldtakefrommethepassion(激情)Ihaddiscoveredfor____28____.Thoseyearsweremybest____29____asayounggirl.Ijustenjoyedthefunandthe_____30_____feelingofbeingamongfriendsonateam.Webecameafamilyoffriendswhohelped,_____31_____andcaredforeachother.ThosearegoodmemoriesIwillalwayskeep_____32_____.Youcanimaginehowmuch_____33_____thismademyfirstcompetitiveoutings.Wejustwentoutandraced_____34_____-dressedincottonshortsandshirts,andwearingcanvas(帆布)shoes.Webelievedwecouldrunfastbecausewewerefocused,wehadtrainedwell,and-mostofall-wejust_____35_____torun!21.A.teachers B.kids C.readers D.adults22.A.anger B.laughter C.encouragement D.sweat23.A.pickups B.checkouts C.workouts D.tryouts24.A.afford B.carry C.hold D.share25.A.curious B.anxious C.serious D.certain26.A.applyfor B.concentrateon C.makeup D.getthrough27.A.judge B.volunteer C.athlete D.coach28.A.skiing B.skating C.swimming D.running29.A.dreams B.thoughts C.memories D.promises30.A.comfortable B.nervous C.competitive D.lonely31.A.saw B.doubted C.challenged D.supported32.A.infear B.inmind C.insurprise D.introuble33.A.easier B.harder C.shorter D.safer34.A.helplessly B.slowly C.confidently D.secretly35.A.agreed B.loved C.started D.refused【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己早年参与跑步训练和比赛的经历，以及这些经历对自己成长和心态的影响。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一群孩子，每周一起训练三次，每次训练大约两个小时。A.teachers老师；B.kids孩子；C.readers读者；D.adults成年人。根据下文“Inthebeginning,though,myparentswantedmeto________schoolworkratherthanrunning,whichisunderstandable.”可知，作者小时候父母希望他专注于学业而不是跑步，所以此处应指一群孩子。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然流了很多汗，但我们乐在其中。A.anger愤怒；B.laughter笑声；C.encouragement鼓励；D.sweat汗水。根据上文“trainingtogetherthreetimesaweekforabouttwohourseachsession.”可知，此处应指训练流了很多汗水。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩了许多跑步游戏，让锻炼变得有趣起来！A.pickups接送；B.checkouts结账；C.workouts锻炼；D.tryouts选拔。根据上文“Weplayedmanyrunninggames”可知，此处指玩了很多跑步游戏使那些锻炼变得有趣。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使到了今天，当我遇到高中跑步队或对我在比赛和竞赛初期训练方式感到好奇的年轻运动员时，我仍然喜欢与他们分享这些游戏。A.afford付得起；B.carry携带；C.hold握住；D.share分享。根据下文“whenImeethighschoolrunningteamsoryoungathletes”可知，此处应指遇到高中跑步队或年轻运动员时仍然喜欢分享那些跑步游戏，故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.serious严重的；D.certain确定的。根据上文“Istillloveto________themtoday”可知，此处应指遇到对作者训练好奇的年轻运动员。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，一开始，我的父母希望我专注于学业而不是跑步，这是可以理解的。A.applyfor申请；B.concentrateon专注于；C.makeup编造；D.getthrough通过。根据下文“ratherthanrunning”可知，此处应指父母希望作者专注于学业而不是跑步。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有把我看作是我梦想成为的那种奥运选手。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者；C.athlete运动员；D.coach教练。根据上文“myparentswantedmeto________schoolworkratherthanrunning”可知，作者的父母并没有把作者当作奥运运动员。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦我真的踏上了跑道，就没人能夺走我发现的对跑步的热爱。A.skiing滑雪；B.skating滑冰；C.swimming游泳；D.running跑步。根据上文“Istillloveto________themtodaywhenImeethighschoolrunningteamsoryoungathleteswhoare________aboutmytraininginthosefirstyearsofcompetingandracing.”可知，作者对跑步充满热情。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些年是我作为一个小女孩最美好的记忆。A.dreams梦想；B.thoughts想法；C.memories记忆；D.promises承诺。根据下文“ThosearegoodmemoriesIwillalwayskeep_______.”可知，此处是信息词memories的词汇复现。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是享受其中的乐趣，享受作为团队一员与朋友相处的舒适感。A.comfortable舒服的；B.nervous紧张的；C.competitive有竞争力的；D.lonely孤独的。根据“Ijustenjoyedthefun”可知，作者享受作为团队中朋友之间的舒适感觉。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成为了一个互相帮助、互相支持、互相关心的朋友大家庭。A.saw看见；B.doubted怀疑；C.challenged挑战；D.supported支持。根据“Webecameafamilyoffriendswhohelped”和“caredforeachother.”可知，此处指相互支持。故选D。【32题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些是我将永远铭记在心的美好回忆。A.infear害怕地；B.inmind在脑海中；C.insurprise惊讶地；D.introuble处于困境中。根据上文“Thoseyearsweremybest________asayounggirl.”可知，那些是作者将永远在脑海中的美好回忆。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，这给我的初次竞技出行带来了多大的便利。A.easier更容易的；B.harder更艰难的；C.shorter更短的；D.safer更安全的。根据下文“Wejustwentoutandraced________-dressedincottonshortsandshirts,andwearingcanvas(帆布)shoes.”可知，此处应指穿着棉质短裤和衬衫，穿着帆布鞋，可以想象这让作者的第一次竞技之旅变得更容易多少。故选A。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只是穿上棉质短裤和衬衫，再蹬上一双帆布鞋，就自信满满地出去比赛了。A.helplessly无助地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.confidently自信地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“Youcanimaginehowmuch________thismademyfirstcompetitiveoutings.”和下文“dressedincottonshortsandshirts,andwearingcanvas(帆布)shoes.”可知，作者自信地出去比赛。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信我们能跑得很快，因为我们专心致志，我们训练有素，最重要的是，我们热爱跑步！A.agreed同意；B.loved喜欢；C.started开始；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“Webelievedwecouldrunfastbecausewewerefocused,wehadtrainedwell”可知，作者认为最重要的是喜欢跑步。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplearemainlyshapedbytheirfamilyandthesocietythattheyarein.Parents____36____arethepillars（支柱）ofsupport,guidanceandloveplayabigroleinchildren’sdevelopment.Familyiswherelife____37____(begin)andloveneverends.Whenpeopleare____38____(baby),theyarelookingtoMomsandDadstolearnbasicmannerstobeacceptedbythesociety.Astheygrow,theylearnmoreaboutsocialrulesfromparents,whichmakes____39____(they)moresuitabletoliveinsociety.Children____40____(usual)looktotheirparentsforrolemodelsknowinglyorunknowingly.Besides,parentscanalsoinfluencechildren’sstudyhabits.Childrenofdoctors,teachers,andotherprofessionalsoftenseetheirparentsatwork.Evenathome,theyareshowingtheirchildrenhow____41____(study)bytheirownbehaviors.However,parentscanalsobe____42____badexamplefortheirkids.Itis____43____(difficulty)forchildrenwhohavebadparentstoleadahappychildhood.Inthissense,theparents’negativerolein____44____(shape)thechildren’slifecannotbeemphasized（强调）more.Inaword,parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren.Theyleavebigimpressions____45____theirchildrenandaremoreinfluentialteachersthananyoneelse.【答案】36.who/that37.begins38.babies39.them40.usually41.tostudy42.a43.difficult44.shaping45.on/upon【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了父母对孩子成长的重要影响，强调父母是孩子最好的老师，在孩子的发展中起着关键作用，既可能树立良好榜样，也可能带来负面示范。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：父母是支持、引导和爱的支柱，在孩子的成长中起着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Parents，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【37题详析】考查动词时态。句意：家庭是生命开始的地方，爱永远不会结束。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语life是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。【38题详析】考查名词复数。句意：当人们还是婴儿时，他们期待从父母那里学习基本礼仪，以便被社会接受。根据主语people以及are可知，此处应用复数形式babies。故填babies。【39题详析】考查代词。句意：随着他们的成长，他们从父母那里学到更多的社会规则，这使他们更适合在社会中生活。make是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：孩子们通常有意或无意地将父母视为榜样。此处修饰动词look，要用副词形式，usual的副词是usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在家里，他们也通过自己的行为向孩子们展示如何学习。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，howtostudy意为“如何学习”，故填tostudy。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：然而，父母也可能成为孩子的坏榜样。example为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个坏榜样”，且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：对于有不良父母的孩子来说，很难拥有一个快乐的童年。Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用形容词difficult。故填difficult。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个意义上说，父母在塑造孩子生活方面的负面作用再怎么强调也不为过。in为介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，所以用shaping。故填shaping。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：他们给孩子留下深刻的印象，并且比其他任何人都更有影响力。leaveimpressionson/uponsb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”，所以此处用on或upon。故填on/upon。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Mark参加社区在春节期间组织的“玩拓印，贺新春（RubbingArt,CelebratingSpring）”活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动安排及意义；2.你