2025-2026学年河南省许昌市部分学校高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省许昌市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAnumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”.The“ExerciseMonth”isorganizedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers’knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities?The“ExerciseMonth”willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.·WritingcompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.Thelengthofeachentry(作品)is800wordsorless.Winningentrieswillbepublishedintheschoolmagazine.·TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChiufromSt.Stephen’sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers’questionsaboutexercise.·Exhibition(展览)Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.·After-schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswilltrainourschoolmembersafterschool.Theywillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheactivities?A.Dr.Chiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.B.Eachwritingentryshallhaveatleast800words.C.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.D.ThecoacheswillmakeexerciseplansforDr.Chiu.2.Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?A.On15December. B.On18December. C.On14January. D.On15January.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparedifferentschoolclasses. B.TodiscusstheYouthSportsClub.C.Toshowtheaimofschoolactivities. D.Tointroducethe“ExerciseMonth”.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校即将举办的“运动月”活动及其具体安排。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Exhibition(展览)部分中“Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.(各类运动的发展历程，以及本次比赛的获奖佳作与优秀作品都将在展览中展出。)”可知，比赛中的部分作品将会展出。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据After-schoolExerciseClasses部分中“Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.(课后锻炼班将从12月18日持续到1月14日。)”可知，课后锻炼班从12月18日开始。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”.(学校即将开展多项重要活动，其中规模最大的是“运动月”活动。)”结合文章主要介绍了学校“运动月”的活动目的和活动内容可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍“运动月”活动。故选D。BLastsummer,IwentonatriptoIreland,aplacefullofmysteryandcharm(魅力).AssoonasIarrivedonthebeautifulisland,Ifeltthefreshseawindandsawthegreensightsthatseemedtogoonforever.InDublin,IwalkedthroughthenarrowstreetsofTempleBar.Thelocalswereveryfriendlyandalwayswillingtohelp.Theysharedtheirstoriesandtraditionswithme,makingmefeellikeIwaspartoftheircommunity.IvisitedalocalmarketwhereIsawallkindsofhandmadecrafts(手艺)andtasteddelicioustraditionalfood.Thevendors(小贩)weresokindandtoldmeaboutthehistorybehindtheirproducts.Ialsoexploredthebeautifulparksandgardens,whereIsawmanypeopleenjoyingthesunshineandthenaturalbeauty.IalsovisitedasmallvillageinthewestofIreland.There,Iexperiencedthesimpleandrealcountrysidelife.Thepeopleinthevillagewerewarmandwelcoming.Istayedwithalocalfamily,andthegrandmothertaughtmehowtomaketraditionalIrishsodabread.Thekitchenwasfullofthesmellofthefreshlybakedbread,andwhenIate,IfeltitwasasdeliciousasIhadnevertasted.Ialsohelpedthemwithsomefarmwork,likefeedingtheanimalsandcollectingeggs.ItwasagreatwaytoexperiencetheIrishwayoflife.TheIrishculture,withitsoldtraditionsandthespiritoftogetherness,leftalastingmarkonme.Itmademeunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingourownculturaltraditionsandthevalueoffriendship.ThistriptoIrelandwasnotjustajourneytoabeautifulcountry,butajourneyintotheheartofaculturethatwillalwaysbespecialinmymemory.4.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressiononherarrivalinIreland?A.Friendlylocals. B.Naturalbeauty.C.Crowdedstreets. D.Historicalbuildings.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sexperienceinDublin?A.Shewastreateddifferently. B.Thelocalsliveabusylife.C.Sheenjoyedthesenseofcommunity. D.Thelocalskeephandcraftskillssecret.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheinfluenceoftourismonIrishvillages.B.Thedifferencebetweennewandoldfarmingways.C.TheroleoftraditionalIrishsodabreadinlocalfood.D.Apersonalexperienceofcountrylifeandculturaltraditions.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’striptoIreland?A.Tiring. B.Challenging. C.Meaningful. D.Costly.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天去爱尔兰旅行的经历，包括在都柏林和西部一个小村庄的所见所闻和所感，强调了爱尔兰文化对作者产生的深远影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AssoonasIarrivedonthebeautifulisland,Ifeltthefreshseawindandsawthegreensightsthatseemedtogoonforever.(一到这个美丽的岛屿，我就感受到了清新的海风，看到了似乎永无止境的绿色景色)”可知，作者到达爱尔兰后的第一印象是自然美景。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InDublin,IwalkedthroughthenarrowstreetsofTempleBar.

Thelocalswereveryfriendlyandalwayswillingtohelp.Theysharedtheirstoriesandtraditionswithme,makingmefeellikeIwaspartoftheircommunity.(在都柏林，我走过坦普尔酒吧狭窄的街道。当地人非常友好，总是乐于助人。他们和我分享他们的故事和传统，让我觉得自己是他们社区的一部分)”可推知，作者喜欢都柏林的社区归属感。故选C项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“IalsovisitedasmallvillageinthewestofIreland.There,Iexperiencedthesimpleandrealcountrysidelife.

Thepeopleinthevillagewerewarmandwelcoming.Istayedwithalocalfamily,andthegrandmothertaughtmehowtomaketraditionalIrishsodabread.Thekitchenwasfullofthesmellofthefreshlybakedbread,andwhenIate,IfeltitwasasdeliciousasIhadnevertasted.Ialsohelpedthemwithsomefarmwork,likefeedingtheanimalsandcollectingeggs.ItwasagreatwaytoexperiencetheIrishwayoflife.(我还探访了爱尔兰西部的一座小村庄。在那里，我体验了淳朴真实的乡村生活：村民们热情好客，我寄宿在当地人家里，老奶奶手把手教我制作传统爱尔兰苏打面包。厨房里飘着刚出炉面包的香气，那前所未有的美味至今令我难忘。我还帮忙做些农活，比如喂养牲畜、捡拾鸡蛋，这无疑是体验爱尔兰生活方式的绝佳途径)”可知，第三段主要讲述了作者在爱尔兰小村庄的个人经历，包括体验乡村生活和当地文化传统。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheIrishculture,withitsoldtraditionsandthespiritoftogetherness,leftalastingmarkonme.Itmademeunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingourownculturaltraditionsandthevalueoffriendship.ThistriptoIrelandwasnotjustajourneytoabeautifulcountry,butajourneyintotheheartofaculturethatwillalwaysbespecialinmymemory.(爱尔兰文化以其古老传统与团结精神在我心中留下深刻烙印。它让我深刻体会到守护自身文化传统的重要性，也让我领悟到友情的珍贵价值。这次爱尔兰之旅不仅是前往美丽国度的行程，更是一场深入文化核心的探索——这段记忆将永远珍藏在我心底)”可知，作者认为这次爱尔兰之旅不仅是前往美丽国度的行程，更是一场深入文化核心的探索，所以爱尔兰之旅是有意义的。故选C项。CManypeoplewonderwhenthebesttimetoexerciseis.Expertshavedifferentopinionsaboutmorning,eveningandafternoonworkouts(锻炼).Toexplorethesedifferencesfurther,let’slookatthebenefitsofexercisingatdifferenttimesoftheday.Dr.JagimfromMayoClinicHealthSystemsays,“Morningworkoutsmakeyoufeellikeyoudosomethinggoodandstartthedayonahappynote.”Afteramorningworkout,peoplefeelgoodbecauseofendorphins(内啡肽).Also,morningsareusuallyfreefromotherthingstodo,allowingpeopletoenjoytheirafternoonsandeveningswithoutworryingaboutexercise.Formorningworkouts,Dr.Jagimsays,“Eatingavariedbreakfastwithcarbohydrates(淀粉质食物),protein,andhealthyfatsisimportant.Thisgivesenergyfortheworkout.”“However,forsomepeople,wakingupearlytoexerciseisthelastthingtheyfeellikedoing,andtherefore,thecaseforeveningworkoutsismoreattractive.Yourbodyworksbestintheearlyevening,”saysJakeErickson,asportsmedicineexpert.“Thisisagoodtimetoexercise.Duringthistime,yourbodyhastimetowakeupabitbymovingaroundthroughouttheday.Also,yourbodyusesoxygenbetterintheevening.Thishelpsyouuseyourenergymoreefficiently(高效地)whenyouexercise.”Astudywithover90,000peoplefoundthatexercisingintheafternoonisbetterforyourheartandhelpsyoulivelongerthanexercisinginthemorningorevening.Thisisespeciallytrueforolderpeople.Dr.GendeatMayoClinicHealthSystemsaysthatmorningworkoutsmightnotbegoodforpeoplewhoworklateshiftsorstayuplate.Forthem,it’sbettertosleepmoreinthemorningandthendoaworkoutinthemiddleofthedayorearlyafternoonbeforetheirnextshift.Whilesciencegivesideas,expertsagreethebesttimematchespersonalplansandenergy.Keepingexercisingismoreimportantthantiming.8.WhatdoesDr.Jagimsuggestformorningworkouts?A.Takinginmorefats. B.Drinkingenoughwater.C.Havingahealthybreakfast. D.Avoidingstayinguplate.9.WhatmightJakeEricksonagreewith?A.Eveningworkoutssuitlaterisersbetter.B.Thelaternightexerciserswakeup,thebetter.C.Morningworkoutsbenefitnightworkersalot.D.Allpeople’sbodiesworkbestinthelateevening.10.Whichgroupbenefitsmostfromafternoonworkoutsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Olderpeople. B.Teenagers. C.Children. D.Youngwomen.11.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Acookbook. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Asportsman’sdiary. D.Aneducationnews.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕不同时段锻炼的优势展开介绍，引用专家观点与研究数据，最终指出最适合的锻炼时间应匹配个人计划和精力，坚持锻炼比纠结时间更重要。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段Dr.Jagim说的话“Eatingavariedbreakfastwithcarbohydrates,protein,andhealthyfatsisimportant.Thisgivesenergyfortheworkout.(吃一顿包含碳水化合物、蛋白质和健康脂肪的多样化早餐很重要。这能为锻炼提供能量)”可知，Dr.Jagim对晨练的建议是吃健康的早餐。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段JakeErickson说的话“However,forsomepeople,wakingupearlytoexerciseisthelastthingtheyfeellikedoing,andtherefore,thecaseforeveningworkoutsismoreattractive.Yourbodyworksbestintheearlyevening(然而，对一些人来说，早起锻炼是他们最不想做的事，因此，晚上锻炼的理由更有吸引力。傍晚时分，你的身体状态最佳。)”可知，JakeErickson认为晚上锻炼更适合晚起的人。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Astudywithover90,000peoplefoundthatexercisingintheafternoonisbetterforyourheartandhelpsyoulivelongerthanexercisinginthemorningorevening.Thisisespeciallytrueforolderpeople.(一项针对9万多人的研究发现，与在早上或晚上锻炼相比，下午锻炼对心脏更有益，且有助于延长寿命。这对老年人尤其如此)”可知，老年人更适合下午锻炼。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据首段“Manypeoplewonderwhenthebesttimetoexerciseis.Expertshavedifferentopinionsaboutmorning,eveningandafternoonworkouts.Toexplorethesedifferencesfurther,let’slookatthebenefitsofexercisingatdifferenttimesoftheday.(许多人想知道什么时候锻炼最好。专家们对于早上、晚上和下午锻炼有不同的看法。为了进一步探究这些差异，让我们来看看一天中不同时间锻炼的益处)”和末段“Whilesciencegivesideas,expertsagreethebesttimematchespersonalplansandenergy.Keepingexercisingismoreimportantthantiming.(虽然科学给出了一些观点，但专家们一致认为，最佳锻炼时间要契合个人计划和精力状况。坚持锻炼比锻炼时间更重要)”可知，本文旨在说明最适合的锻炼时间应匹配个人计划和精力，即本文与锻炼和健康有关，可推断本文来自健康杂志。故选B。DInanagecontrolledbytechnologyandtesting,theimportanceofdevelopingcreativity(创造力)instudentshasneverbeenclearer.Withsomanystudentsfocusingonmath,science,andothersubjects,it’seasyforcreativefieldslikewritingtobepushedtotheside.However,creativewritinghasvaluethatgoesbeyondjustproducingstories.Itisatoolforself-expression,problem-solving,andcritical(批判的)thinking.Whenstudentswritecreatively,theyoftenfacechallengesthatrequirethemtothinkcritically.Whethertheyareinventingcharactersorsolvingdialogueproblems,creativewritingpushesthemtothinkoutsidethebox.Thishelpsthemimprovetheirthinkingskills,whichtheycanuseinotherareasofstudy.Creativewritingoftenincludescomingupwithanswerstoproblemsinthestory.Thisrequiresstudentstothinkcarefullyandcritically.Inturn,thiswayhelpsimprovetheirproblem-solvingabilities,whicharevaluableinstudyandeverydaylife.Creativewritinggivesstudentsthechancetoexpresstheirfeelingsinahealthyway.Bywritingaboutpersonalexperiencesorimaginingsituationsthatarefarremovedfromtheirownlives,studentscanorganisetheirthoughtsandfeelings.Writinghasbeenshowntoimprovementalhealthandgrowth.StudentsinJacksonville,Florida,whoaregivenspacetoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughcreativewritingmaybebetteratdealingwiththestressofschool,relationships,andlifeingeneral.Oneoftheclearestadvantagesofcreativewritingisthatitencouragesimaginationwhichisakeypointforcreativity.Creativewritingencouragesstudentstousetheirimaginationstocreatewholeworlds,characters,andstories.Itmakesthemthinkindifferentways,helpingthemlearntoinnovate(创新).Thisisparticularlyimportantasstudentsgrowolderandentertheworkplace.Companiesareincreasinglylookingforworkerswhoarecreativeandabletothinkontheirfeet,whichshowsyou’reaskilledproblemsolverwhenintrouble.Bydevelopingcreativitythroughcreativewriting,schoolscanhelpstudentsdevelopskillsthatwillbevaluableinanyjob.12.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttostressinparagraph1?A.Learningscienceisimportant. B.Creativewritingisvaluable.C.Moststudentsdislikewriting. D.Studentsbecomemorecreative.13.Howcancreativewritingmakestudentsbetteratsolvingproblems?A.Byhelpingthemgetbettertestscores. B.Byteachingthemtowriteinanewway.C.Bymakingthemforgetreal-lifeproblems. D.Byaskingthemtosolveproblemsinstories.14.WhydoestheauthormentionstudentsinJacksonville,Floridainparagraph3?A.Topraisethestudents’writingstyles.B.Togivereasonsfordealingwithstress.C.Toshowcreativewriting’sroleinmentalhealth.D.Toexplainthevalueofimaginationforcreativity.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thinkontheirfeet”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsquickly. B.Dependonothers’advice.C.Standupwhilethinking. D.Thinkbeforetheyact.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在注重科技与考试的时代，创造性写作对培养学生批判性思维、解决问题能力、情感表达与创造力的重要作用，强调其对学业发展及未来就业的价值。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,creativewritinghasvaluethatgoesbeyondjustproducingstories.Itisatoolforself-expression,problem-solving,andcritical(批判的)thinking.(然而，创意写作的价值并不仅在于创作故事，它还有其他方面的意义。它是一种用于自我表达、解决问题以及进行批判性思维的工具)”可知，作者在第一段中主要想强调创意写作是有价值的。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Creativewritingoftenincludescomingupwithanswerstoproblemsinthestory.Thisrequiresstudentstothinkcarefullyandcritically.Inturn,thiswayhelpsimprovetheirproblem-solvingabilities,whicharevaluableinstudyandeverydaylife.(创意写作通常会涉及为故事中的问题寻找答案。这需要学生们进行仔细且批判性的思考。反过来，这种方式有助于提高他们的问题解决能力，这种能力在学习和日常生活中都非常重要)”可知，创意写作通过让学生在故事中解决问题来让学生在解决问题方面表现得更好。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Creativewritinggivesstudentsthechancetoexpresstheirfeelingsinahealthyway.Bywritingaboutpersonalexperiencesorimaginingsituationsthatarefarremovedfromtheirownlives,studentscanorganisetheirthoughtsandfeelings.Writinghasbeenshowntoimprovementalhealthandgrowth.(创意写作为学生提供了以健康方式表达自身情感的机会。通过书写个人经历或构想与自身生活相去甚远的情境，学生们能够整理自己的思绪和情感。研究表明，写作有助于提升心理健康和促进个人成长)”可知，创造性写作能让学生以一种健康的方式表达他们的情感，举该例子是为了说明创造性写作有助于心理健康和成长。故选C。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Companiesareincreasinglylookingforworkerswhoarecreativeandableto(企业越来越倾向于寻找具有创造力且能够……)”以及后文“whichshowsyou’reaskilledproblemsolverwhenintrouble(这表明在遇到困难时，你是一个解决问题的高手)”所在句子的上下文可知，雇主寻找的是有创造力并且能够“thinkontheirfeet”的员工。结合后文从句的解释，可以推断出此处强调员工需要具备快速思考并熟练应对的能力。因此，“thinkontheirfeet”意为“快速决策/随机应变”。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SmartBudget(预算)TravelTipsTravelingmoreforlessisachievablewithsmartplanning.Herearefourpracticalsuggestionstokeepyourspendingwithinbudgetwhileexploringtheworld.Pickaffordabledestinations.Decideonlocationswhereyourmoneygoesfurther.____16____Instead,considerotherplaceslikeThailand,Mexico,Cambodia,orMadridforsimilarexperiencesatlowercosts.ThisworkswellifyourgoalisabeachvacationorEuropeanadventurewithoutfixeddestinationrequirements.____17____Ifyou’resetonpricierdestinations,visitduringshoulderseasons—theperiodbetweenpeak(高峰)andoff-peaktimes.ForEurope,aimforMayorOctober;theCaribbeanandMaldivesarecheaperinAprilandMay.____18____Manageroaming(漫游)costs.Ifyoutakealongjourney,avoidbillshocksbycheckingyourphoneplan’sroamingcostsinadvance.____19____Thisoffersaffordabledataandcallsandisavailableatairports,stores,orsupermarkets.ResearchSIMcardchoicesonlinebeforeyourtriptosavetime.Planfreeactivitiesearly.____20____Lookforfreewalkingtours,museumswithdiscounteddays,orlocalparks.Blogsandguidebooksbylocalsoftenpresenthiddeninformation.Knowingfreechoiceshelpsavoidoverpricedtoursandletsyoubudgetwiselyforpaidactivities.Successfulbudgettraveldependsonflexibilityandpreparation.Bychoosingcost-effectivedestinations,timingyourtripwisely,controllingcommunicationcosts,andputtingfreeactivitiesfirst,youcanexploremorewithoutoverspending.Startplanningearlytomakethemostofyouradventures!A.Travelduringshoulderseasons.B.Researchfreeattractionsbeforeleaving.C.Bookflightsonweekdaystosaveoncosts.D.Stayinyouthresthousestosaveonaccommodation.E.Ifcostsarehigh,buyalocalSIMcarduponarrival.F.PopularspotslikeParis,NewYork,ortheMaldivescanbepricey.G.You’llenjoyfewercrowds,lowerprices,andmostattractionsremainopen.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章给出四条智能预算旅行建议：选实惠目的地、平季出行、控制漫游费、提前规划免费活动，助人们少花钱多旅行。【16题详析】根据下文“Instead,consideralternativeslikeThailand,Mexico,Cambodia,orMadridforsimilarexperiencesatlowercosts.(

相反，考虑像泰国、墨西哥、柬埔寨或马德里这样成本较低却能有相似体验的替代目的地。)”提到一些成本较低却能有相似体验的替代目的地可知，上文应提到一些昂贵的热门景点，F选项“PopularspotslikeParis,NewYork,ortheMaldivescanbepricey.(

像巴黎、纽约或马尔代夫这样的热门景点可能很昂贵。)”符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】此空是段落小标题。根据该段内容“Ifyou’resetonpricierdestinations,visitduringshoulderseasons—theperiodbetweenpeakandoff-peaktimes.(

如果你确定要去较昂贵的目的地，在平季——旺季和淡季之间的时期去游玩。)”可知，该段主要讲在平季旅行，A选项

“Travelduringshoulderseasons.(

在平季旅行。)”符合，适合作为该段小标题。故选A项。【18题详析】根据上文“Ifyou’resetonpricierdestinations,visitduringshoulderseasons—theperiodbetweenpeakandoff-peaktimes.(

如果你确定要去较昂贵的目的地，在平季——旺季和淡季之间的时期去游玩。)”可知，该段主要讲在平季旅行，G选项“You’llenjoyfewercrowds,lowerprices,andmostattractionsremainopen.(

你将享受更少的人群、更低的价格，并且大多数景点仍然开放。)”进一步阐述了在平季旅行的好处，承接上文。故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“avoidbillshocksbycheckingyourphoneplan’sroamingfeesinadvance.(

通过提前查看你的手机套餐漫游费用来避免账单惊吓。)”提到避免账单惊吓。以及下文“Thisoffersaffordabledataandcallsandisavailableatairports,stores,orsupermarkets.(

这提供实惠的数据和通话服务，并且在机场、商店或超市都能买到。)”可知，这里说的是解决漫游费用高的办法，E

选项

“Ifcostsarehigh,buyalocalSIMcarduponarrival.(如果费用高，到达后买一张当地的SIM卡。)”符合语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。【20题详析】根据该段小标题“Planfreeactivitiesearly.(

尽早规划免费活动。)”以及下文“Lookforfreewalkingtours,museumswithdiscounteddays,orlocalparks.(

寻找免费的徒步旅行、有折扣日的博物馆或当地公园。)”可知，本段主要涉及到免费旅游活动。B选项“Researchfreeattractionsbeforeleaving.(

出发前研究免费景点。)”和该段小标题形成呼应，同时引起下文。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InGrade10,Iwasfarfrombeingtheathletictype.Iwasshort,thin,andthe____21____personforanysportsteam.SoIshowedno____22____inanupcomingschoolbasketballgame.Oneafternoon,myfriendLeocameovertome.“Hey,we’reshortone____23____,”hesaid.Ilaughed.“Me?Ican’tplaybasketball.”“Youdon’thavetobegreat,”hereplied.“Youjusthaveto____24____.”Unwillingly,Iagreed,moreoutofguilt(内疚)thanexcitement.Thefirst____25____wasterrible.I____26____everyshot,evenraninthewrongdirectionandalmostgaveup.Butthenourcoach,Mr.Evans,pulledmeaside.“You’vegotwhatothersforget,”hesaid.Ilookedathim,____27____.“Heart.Youkeepgoing.Youlisten.Thatmatters.”Thenextfewweeks,Leo____28____meafterschool,showingmehowtomove,pass,andshoot.Istillwasn’tthebest,butIfeltIwas____29____.Ongameday,Iactednervouslyatfirst,butsoonI____30____whatIhadlearnt.Inthesecondhalf,Ibecame____31____.WhenLeopassedmetheball,Ishotandmadeit.Thecrowdcheered.Wedidn’twinthatday,butIhadmadea(n)____32____beforeeveryone.Ifeltasenseofbelongingforthefirsttime.Afterthe____33____,Mr.Evanstappedmeontheback.“I____34____you,”hesmiled.Thatgametaughtmesometimeswediscoverourstrengthnotbecausewe____35____,butbecausewedaretotry.21.A.first B.last C.suitable D.powerful22.A.interest B.talent C.anxiety D.honor23.A.coach B.audience C.player D.host24.A.wait B.try C.track D.sweat25.A.competition B.crash C.sight D.practice26.A.damaged B.missed C.caught D.blocked27.A.frightened B.excited C.confused D.annoyed28.A.requested B.admired C.avoided D.helped29.A.scheduling B.suffering C.improving D.affecting30.A.focusedon B.camealong C.tookdown D.broughtup31.A.stressed B.tired C.awkward D.relaxed32.A.promise B.shot C.wave D.event33.A.game B.debate C.meeting D.fight34.A.followed B.questioned C.told D.cheated35.A.win B.survive C.prepare D.calm【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在十年级时因身材瘦小、并非运动型人才，原本对篮球比赛毫无兴趣，却在朋友里奥的邀请下加入球队。起初训练糟糕至极，在教练的鼓励和朋友的帮助下逐渐进步，最终在比赛中成功投篮，收获归属感，并领悟到“敢于尝试才能发现自身力量”的道理。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又矮又瘦，是任何运动队都不会考虑的最后人选。A.first第一的；B.last最后的；C.suitable合适的；D.powerful有力量的。根据上文“Iwasfarfrombeingtheathletictype.Iwasshort,thin”可知，作者不擅长运动，身材条件也不好，所以是运动队“最后”才会考虑的人选，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我对即将到来的学校篮球赛毫无兴趣。A.interest兴趣；B.talent天赋；C.anxiety焦虑；D.honor荣誉。根据上文作者不擅长运动的特点以及“farfrombeingtheathletictype”可知，作者对篮球赛没有“兴趣”，故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，我们还差一个队员，”他说。A.coach教练；B.audience观众；C.player队员；D.host主人，主持人，主办者。根据下文“Me?Ican’tplaybasketball.”以及加入球队的语境可知，里奥的球队还差一个“队员”，故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不必打得很好，”他回答道。“你只需要尝试一下。”A.wait等待；B.try尝试；C.track追踪；D.sweat出汗。根据上文“Youdon’thavetobegreat”和下文作者同意加入并参与训练的内容，以及最后一句“becausewedaretotry”的呼应可知，里奥鼓励作者“尝试”即可，故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次训练糟透了。A.competition比赛；B.crash碰撞；C.sight视力；D.practice训练。根据下文“everyshot,evenraninthewrongdirectionandalmostgaveup”以及“showedmehowtomove,pass,andshoot”的训练内容可知，这是加入球队后的第一次“训练”，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每次投篮都不中，甚至跑错方向，几乎要放弃了。A.damaged损坏；B.missed未击中，错过；C.caught抓住；D.blocked阻挡。根据上文“terrible”以及“almostgaveup”可知，作者训练表现很差，投篮都“未击中”，故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我困惑地看着他。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confused困惑的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文作者表现糟糕却被教练说“You’vegotwhatothersforget”可知，作者对教练话的不理解，是“困惑的”，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个星期，里奥放学后都帮助我，教我如何移动、传球和投篮。A.requested要求；B.admired钦佩；C.avoided避免；D.helped帮助。根据下文“showingmehowtomove,pass,andshoot”可知，里奥在“帮助”作者提升篮球技能，故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不是最棒的，但我感觉自己在进步。A.scheduling安排；B.suffering遭受；C.improving改进，改善，提高；D.affecting影响。根据上文里奥的帮助以及“but”的转折可知，作者虽然不是最优秀的，但在“进步、提高”，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比赛那天，一开始我表现得很紧张，但很快我就专注于我所学的内容。A.focusedon专注于；B.camealong出现，跟随；C.tookdown记下；D.broughtup提出，抚养。根据下文“WhenLeopassedmetheball,Ishotandmadeit”可知，作者从紧张状态调整过来，“专注于”所学的技巧，才能成功投篮，故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下半场，我变得放松了。A.stressed紧张的；B.tired疲惫的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“whatIhadlearnt”以及下文“WhenLeopassedmetheball,Ishotandmadeit.”可知，作者不再紧张，变得“放松了”，故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我们没有赢，但我在所有人面前投进了一个球。A.promise承诺；B.shot投篮；C.wave挥手；D.event事件。根据上文“Ishotandmadeit”可知，作者成功投进了一个“球”，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，埃文斯教练拍了拍我的后背。A.game比赛；B.debate辩论；C.meeting会议；D.fight打架。根据上文“Ongameday”以及比赛中的表现可知，此处指“比赛”结束后，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我就知道你能行，”他笑着说。A.followed跟随；B.questioned质疑；C.told告诉（此处可理解为“就知道”）；D.cheated欺骗。根据上文“Mr.Evanstappedmeontheback”等内容可知，教练是在肯定作者，“Itoldyou”为口语中常用表达，意为“我就知道你能行”，符合语境，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那场比赛教会我，有时候我们发现自己的力量，不是因为我们赢了，而是因为我们敢于尝试。A.win赢；B.survive幸存；C.prepare准备；D.calm冷静。根据上文“Wedidn’twinthatday”以及后文转折词“but”可知，作者虽然没“赢”比赛，但通过尝试发现了自身力量，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InYunnan,China,thereisaspecialvillagecalled“Fossil(化石)Village”.ThevillageisaYiethnic(民族的)villagewith____36____historyof500years.Here,fossilscanbediscoveredeverywhere,andmostofthevillage’shouses____37____(build)withstonesincludingfossilsgoingbackto350millionyears,____38____(unearth)fromthemountainsbehindthevillage.Thevillagershaveusedthiskindofstone____39____(put)uptheirhousessinceancienttimes.Overtime,theserocks____40____(become)hardandstrong,formingthevillage’suniquebuildingstyle.Thehousesarenotonly____41____(attract)totheeyebutalsohavepracticalfunctions(功能):Theykeepoutnoiseandheatwell,andallowairandwatertogothrougheasily,____42____(bring)thehomeswarmthinwinterandcoolnessinsummer.FossilVillage,listedasoneofthefifthbatchoftraditionalvillagesinChina,isalsorich____43____itsbeautifulnaturalviews.Visitorscanwalkinthethickforests,experiencefarminglife,andlearnaboutthelocals’wayoflife.Ifyouloveoutdooractivities,youcangomountainclimbing,takelongwalks,orcamphere.InFossilVillage,everyfossil____44____(silent)tellsastoryoftheearth’sancientpast,andeverypathbringsnewdiscoveries.It’saplace____45____historymeetsnature,waitingforyoutovisitandexplore.【答案】36.a37.arebuilt38.unearthed39.toput40.havebecome41.attractive42.bringing43.in44.silently45.where【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国云南一个被称为“化石村”的特殊彝族村落。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：这个村庄是一个有500年历史的彝族村庄。可数名词history在句中表示“一段……历史”，泛指，且history发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【37题详析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在这里，化石随处可见，村里大多数房屋都是用石头建造的，其中包括从村后山中挖掘出的3.5亿年前的化石。build(建造)是分句谓语动词，与主语houses之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填arebuilt。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“(unearth)fromthemountainsbehindthevillage”作后置定语，unearth(挖掘)用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语fossils之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填unearthed。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，村民们就用这种石头来建造房屋。“usesth.todosth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填toput。【40题详析】考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，这些岩石变得坚硬而坚固，形成了村庄独特的建筑风格。空格处是谓语动词，结合语境和“Overtime”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的变化，应用现在完成时，且主语rocks是复数名词，助动词用have，become(变得)的过去式为become。故填havebecome。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：这些房子不仅吸引眼球，而且具有实用功能：它们能很好地隔绝噪音和热量，让空气和水容易通过，给家里带来冬暖夏凉。“are”为系动词，提示词作表语，用形容词attractive，意为“吸引人的”，表明主语Thehouses的特征。故填attractive。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“(bring)thehomeswarmthinwinterandcoolnessinsummer.”作结果状语，bring(带来)用非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然的结果应用现在分词形式。故填bringi