简单定语从句练习题

简单定语从句练习题在英语的万千语法现象中，定语从句如同一位默默奉献的修饰者，它能让我们的表达更精准、更丰富，也更具层次感。掌握好定语从句，尤其是基础的简单定语从句，是提升英语读写能力的关键一步。本文将通过一系列精心设计的练习题，帮助你巩固对简单定语从句的理解与运用。一、核心概念回顾在开始练习之前，让我们快速回顾一下简单定语从句的核心要素：*先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。*关系代词：引导定语从句，并在从句中充当一定成分（如主语、宾语、定语等）。常见的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose。*关系副词：引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点或原因。常见的关系副词有：when,where,why。简单来说，定语从句就是用一个句子来修饰主句中的某个名词或代词，说明其性质、特征、所属等。二、练习题Exercise1:用适当的关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)填空请在下列句子的空白处填入适当的关系代词，使句子完整通顺。1.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.2.Thegirl______isstandingatthedoorismysister.3.Heistheman______wemetatthepartylastnight.4.Thisisthehouse______windowsfacesouth.5.Idon'tlikethestories______haveunhappyendings.6.Theteacher______youtalkedaboutjustnowisverykind.7.Thisisthepen______Iusedtowritetheletter.8.Wevisitedthemuseum______wasbuiltlastyear.Exercise2:选择正确的关系词从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theman______iswearingabluejacketismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what3.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that4.Doyouknowthereason______shewaslate?A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when5.Thebook______coverisredisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whoExercise3:判断下列句子中的定语从句是否正确，如不正确请改正1.Ihaveafriendhelikesplayingbasketballverymuch.2.ThisistheparkwherewevisitedlastSunday.3.Thegirlwhichissittingthereismyclassmate.4.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogether.5.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.Exercise4:将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句1.Thegirlismysister.Sheissingingintheroom.2.Thisistheschool.Istudiedinthisschoolfiveyearsago.3.Hetoldusastory.Thestorywasveryinteresting.4.Wemetawoman.Herhusbandisafamousdoctor.5.Ilostthekey.Iopenedthedoorwiththekey.三、答案与解析Exercise1:用适当的关系代词填空1.that/which(先行词是物thebook，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略)2.who/that(先行词是人thegirl，关系代词在从句中作主语)3.whom/who/that(先行词是人theman，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略)4.whose(先行词是thehouse，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰windows)5.that/which(先行词是物thestories，关系代词在从句中作主语)6.whom/who/that(先行词是人theteacher，关系代词在从句中作介词about的宾语，可省略)7.that/which(先行词是物thepen，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略)8.that/which(先行词是物themuseum，关系代词在从句中作主语)Exercise2:选择正确的关系词1.A(先行词theman指人，在从句中作主语，用who)2.B(先行词thefactory指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where；或用inwhich)3.B(先行词theday指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when；或用onwhich)4.A(先行词thereason表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用why；或用forwhich)5.C(先行词thebook，关系词在从句中作定语修饰cover，用whose)Exercise3:判断下列句子中的定语从句是否正确1.错误。改正：Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（原句两个简单句之间没有连接词，应将第二个分句改为定语从句修饰friend，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who或that。）2.错误。改正：Thisisthepark(that/which)wevisitedlastSunday.（先行词thepark在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that/which，而非关系副词where。where在从句中作地点状语。）3.错误。改正：Thegirlwho/thatissittingthereismyclassmate.（先行词thegirl指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who或that，而非which。which指物。）4.错误。改正：Iwillneverforgettheday(that/which)wespenttogether.（先行词theday在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词that/which，而非关系副词when。when在从句中作时间状语。）5.错误。改正：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.（先行词film被最高级thebest修饰，关系代词应用that，而非which。）Exercise4:将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句1.Thegirlwho/thatissingingintheroomismysister.（先行词是thegirl，从句"Sheissingingintheroom"修饰先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语。）2.ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedfiveyearsago./ThisistheschoolinwhichIstudiedfiveyearsago.（先行词是theschool，从句"Istudiedinthisschoolfiveyearsago"中，先行词在从句中作地点状语（inthisschool），故用关系副词where或"inwhich"。）3.Hetoldusastorythat/whichwasveryinteresting.（先行词是astory，从句"Thestorywasveryinteresting"修饰先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语。）4.Wemetawomanwhosehusbandisafamousdoctor.（先行词是awoman，从句"Herhusbandisafamousdoctor"中，"her"指代thewoman's，故用关系代词whose作定语。）5.Ilostthekey(that/which)Iopenedthedoorwith./IlostthekeywithwhichIopenedthedoor.（先行词是thekey，从句"Iopenedthedoorwiththekey"中，先行词作介词with的宾语，关系代词可用that/which（可省略），或把介词with提到关系代词which前。）四、总结与建议定语从句的掌握非一日之功，需要在理解基本概念的基础上，通过大量的阅读