大学英语四级考试2020年9月第1套

大学英语四级考试

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.2020年9月真题第1套目录contents写

作Writing听力ListeningComprehension阅读ReadingComprehension翻译Translation写作01WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayononlinedictionaries.Youcanstartyouressaywiththesentence“Onlinedictionariesarebecomingincreasinglypopular”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.【参考范文/名师点评】

Onlinedictionarieshavebeengaininggreaterpopularity1,andagrowingnumberofstudentsareconsultingonlinedictionariesontheircomputerorsmartphone.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbythenumerousadvantagesofonlinedictionaries.Mostimportantly2,tolookupthedefinitionofawordinanonlinedictionaryismuchfasterthaninaconventionalhardcopydictionary.Nowadays,owingtothequickertempoofcontemporarysociety,timeisinvaluable3.1.题目中说Youcanstartyouressaywiththesentence“Onlinedictionariesarebecomingincreasinglypopular”，所以估计大多数考生都是这么写的，这样就浪费了表现自己英文写作能力的一个机会。如改写成havebeengaininggreaterpopularity，更显与众不同。2.使用First,Second等的考生太多，我们不妨改用Mostimportantly,Mostimportantofall,Moreover,Furthermore,Besides等。3.前面一句说…ismuchfasterthan…。如果你担心自己的作文不够长，可采用“拓展阐述”的办法来拉长作文，这句中的timeisinvaluable补充说明了前面的muchfaster。【参考范文/名师点评】Moreover,inanelectronicdevicemanydictionariescanbestored4.Thatmeansyoucanswitchfromonedictionarytoanotherinthetwinklingofaneye.Furthermore,anonlinedictionarycanbeupdatedtosaveyouthetroubleofbuyinganeweditionofthedictionary.Justaseverycoinhastwosides5,anonlinedictionaryhasitsdownside.Tobeginwith,students’over-relianceononlinedictionariesmayleadtolazinessandreluctance6

tomemorizenewwords.Besides,onlinedictionariescannotworkwhenWiFiisunavailableorthebatteryhasrundown.4.改写成manydictionariescanbestoredinanelectronicdevice也是语法正确的句子，但不如倒装结构，将anelectronicdevice提到前面，它与前文的onlinedictionaries同义，属已知信息，所以语义衔接自然，符合读者从已知信息向新信息过渡的心理期盼。5.目前不少辅导书鼓励学生背诵、使用套语，包括everycoinhastwosides等，现在也有部分阅卷人看得心烦，所以也可改成Ontheotherhand。6.使用抽象名词over-reliance,lazinessandreluctance可体现正式的文风，提高语言档次。如改成Ifstudentsrelytoomuchononlinedictionaries,theymayoftenbecomelazyandreluctanttomemorizenewwords，就更像口语体了。【参考范文/名师点评】Onthewhole,however7,theplusesofanonlinedictionary8certainlyoutweighits8minuses.7.这里的插入结构比However,onthewhole,…更显洋腔洋调。8.这里故意使用了单数的anonlinedictionary，后面接its。如改用复数的onlinedictionaries，后面需改成their，但全句中还有其他复数名词，例如pluses，读者不容易一下子看清their的指代关系。【靓句积累/词语拓展】①Nowadays,owingtothequickertempoofcontemporarysociety,timeisinvaluable.如今，由于当代社会节奏加快，时间无比宝贵。②Furthermore,anonlinedictionarycanbeupdatedtosaveyouthetroubleofbuyinganeweditionofthedictionary.此外，在线（网上）词典可以更新，从而可免去你购买新版词典的麻烦。③OnlinedictionariescannotworkwhenWiFiisunavailableorthebatteryhasrundown.当没有无线网络时或电池没电时，在线词典无法工作。agrowingnumberofstudents越来越多的学生→moreandmorestudents,anincreasingnumberofstudentslookupthedefinitionofawordinanonlinedictionary在网上词典中查阅某个单词的定义→consultanonlinedictionaryforthemeaningofawordaconventionalhardcopydictionary传统的纸质词典→atraditionalpaperdictionaryswitchfromonedictionarytoanotherinthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼功夫就从一本词典转到另一本词典→movebetweendictionariesrapidly/swiftly/fleetingly听力02ListeningComprehension【SectionA】Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA).B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【NewsReportOne(1-2)】WhathascausedthethickcloudsinthephotostakenbyaNASAsatellite?1.A)ShiptrafficintheAtlantic.B)Warmcurrentsintheocean.C)ExhaustfromcarsinEurope.D)Particlesemittedbypowerplants.2.WhatdoNASAofficialsthinkaboutthethickclouds?2.A)Theyneedtobetakenseriously.B)Theyhaveahugeeffectonfishery.C)Theymightbecausingtroubletoairflights.D)Theymaybeaffectingtheworld’sclimate.【A】【D】【解析】【原文】(1)NASAofficialsexplainedthosethickercloudsaresignsofshiptrafficbelowwhenshipspowertheirwaythroughtheocean,theypumpexhaustintotheatmosphere.【考点分析】新闻中提到：美国宇航局官员解释说，这些较厚的云层表明下方有船舶通行——船在海洋航行时将废气排放到大气中。该句的“ocean”即指前一句提到的“northAtlantic”。选项A)“ShiptrafficintheAtlantic”复现原文关键词，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(2)NASAofficialssaidit’slikelythatthesesortsofcloudsarehavingsomeeffectontheglobalclimate,accordingtoNASAofficials.Butscientistsaren’tyetsurewhateffectithas.【考点分析】新闻后面部分提到：美国宇航局官员说，这种云很有可能正对全球气候产生一定的影响。选项D)“Theymaybeaffectingtheworld’sclimate”是原文信息的同义转述，故为答案。【听力原文--NewsReportOne】ANASAsatelliteorbitingoverPortugaltookphotographsthatrevealtheeffectsofpollutionfromships.OneofthephotosshowsathinfilmofcloudsabovethebrilliantblueofthenorthAtlantic,cutbywhitelinesofthickercloudsthatlooklikescars.[1]NASAofficialsexplainedthosethickercloudsaresignsofshiptrafficbelowwhenshipspowertheirwaythroughtheocean,theypumpexhaustintotheatmosphere.Justascarsdo.【听力原文--NewsReportOne】Andthosemassiveamountsofparticlescancausecloudstoform,getenoughofthoseparticlesinoneplaceasfromtheexhaustofaship.Andtheycanleadtothecreationofnewcloudseasilyvisiblefromspace.Thesecloudscanbehuge.Someofthemstretchhundredsofkilometersfromendtoend.[2]NASAofficialssaidit’slikelythatthesesortsofcloudsarehavingsomeeffectontheglobalclimate,accordingtoNASAofficials.Butscientistsaren’tyetsurewhateffectithas.【NewsReportTwo(3-4)】3.ForwhatpurposedidthisstaffatasupermarketinMelbournesignaletter?3.A)Toappealforhigherwages.B)Todemandbetterhealthcare.C)Tocallforapermanentsecurityguard.D)Todismissthebad-temperedsupervisor.4.Whatdidthespokesmanofthesupermarketsayregardingtheemployeesdemand?4.A)Ithadalreadytakenstrongaction.B)Itwouldputcustomers’needsfirst.C)Itwouldtaketheirappealseriously.D)Itwasseekinghelpfromthepolice.【C】【A】【解析】【原文】(3)Morethan50workersatthestorehavesignedalettercallingforapermanentsecurityguardfollowingaseriesofincidents,includingacustomerthreateningtoattackasupervisorwithaknife.【考点分析】新闻前面提到：50多名超市工人在一封信上签名，要求在超市里增设固定保安。选项C)“Tocallforapermanentsecurityguard”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(4)However,thespokesmanofthesupermarketsaidthestorehadtakenstrongactioninresponsetoincidents.【考点分析】新闻后面提到：该超市的发言人说，商店已采取了强有力的措施，以应对突发事件。选项A)“Ithadalreadytakenstrongaction”复现原文信息，故为答案。【听力原文--NewsReportTwo】StaffatasuburbansupermarketinMelbournesaytheyfeelunsafeatworkaftersecurityguardswereremoved.Thiscameafteraseriesofphysicalattacksandverbalabusebycustomers.[3]Morethan50workersatthestorehavesignedalettercallingforapermanentsecurityguardfollowingaseriesofincidents,includingacustomerthreateningtoattackasupervisorwithaknife.“Asecurityworkerhadguardedatthestoreeachnightfromsevenp.m.until12a.m.ButthathadstoppedsuddenlyonMonday,”employeessaid.Oneworkersaidanangrycustomerhadthrownachickenathisheadaftercomplainingabouthowlongshehadwaitedtobeserved.Anotherworkersaidthelackofprotectionatthestormmadeherfeeluncomfortableatwork.[4]However,thespokesmanofthesupermarketsaidthestorehadtakenstrongactioninresponsetoincidents.Wehavefoundveryfewinstancesofbadcustomerbehavioratourstoreinthepastyear.Intherarecases,wehaveseenbadbehavior.Wehavetakenstrongactioninresponse,includingbanningacustomerfromthestore.【听力原文--NewsReportTwo】【NewsReportThree(5-7)】5.WhatdoesdriversonthemotorwaytoWarsawfind?5.A)Theroadwasflooded.B)Theroadwasblocked.C)Theroadwasfrozenwithsnow.D)Theroadwascoveredwithspilledgas.6.Whatdoesthereportsayabouttheaccident?6.A)Atruckplungedintoapoolofliquidchocolate.B)Theheavysnowmadedrivingverydifficult.C)Thetruckdriverdozedoffwhiledriving.D)Atruckhitabarrierandoverturned.【B】【D】【NewsReportThree(5-7)】7.WhatdidthefirefightersrepresentativetellthelocalTV?7.A)Itwasalongtimebeforethecleanupwasfinished.B)Itwasahardtasktoremovethespilledsubstance.C)Itwasfortunatethatnopassengergotinjured.D)Itwasdifficulttocontactthemanufacturer.【B】【解析】【原文】(5)DriversontheirwaytothePolishcapitalofWarsawonWednesdaymorningfoundtheroadblockedbyanunusualobstacle.【考点分析】新闻开头提到：周三上午在前往波兰首都华沙的公路上，司机发现道路被异常障碍物堵塞。选项B)“Theroadwasblocked”转述原文关键信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(6)Atruckcarryingthesweetloadhitaroadbarrierandoverturned,blockingtwolanes.【考点分析】新闻中提到：一辆载有甜食（巧克力）的卡车撞到路障并发生侧翻，堵塞了两条车道。选项D)“Atruckhitabarrierandoverturned”复现原文关键信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(7)ArepresentativeforthefirefighterstoldthelocalTVthatremovingthechocolatewasworsethandealingwithsnow.【考点分析】新闻后面提到：一名消防员告诉当地电视台，清除巧克力比处理积雪还要困难。选项B)“Itwasahardtasktoremovethespilledsubstance”同义转述原文信息，故为答案。【听力原文--NewsReportThree】[5]DriversontheirwaytothePolishcapitalofWarsawonWednesdaymorningfoundtheroadblockedbyanunusualobstacle.Tonsofliquidchocolatethatspilledontothemotorway.[6]Atruckcarryingthesweetloadhitaroadbarrierandoverturned,blockingtwolanes.Thecrackedtankspilledapoolofarapidlyhardeningchocolate,whichquicklycoveredthewidthoftheroad,whilethedriverwastakentohospitalwithabrokenarm,firefightersstruggledtoremoveareported12tonsofsolidchocolatefromtheroad.【听力原文--NewsReportThree】[7]ArepresentativeforthefirefighterstoldthelocalTVthatremovingthechocolatewasworsethandealingwithsnow.Aftercontactingthechocolatemanufacturer,thefirefightersresortedtosprayinghot,pressurizedwatertogetridofthestickysubstance.ThelocalTValsonotedthatthecleanupspannedmorethanaMilebecausedriverssimplydrovethroughthechocolateafterthecrash,leavingalongchocolatetrail.Butdespitethestickysituation,firefightersandpoliceattendingtothecleanupwerereportedlycheerfulaboutthelongtaskahead.Afterall,whocouldbemadabout12tonsofchocolate?【SectionB】Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【ConversationOne(8-11)】8.Whydidthewomandecidetogobacktocashforpayment?8.A)Shewantedtosaveforanewphone.B)Shefounditmuchsafertousecash.C)Shecouldenjoydiscountswithcash.D)Shehadbeencheatedusingphoneapps.9.Whathappenswhenpeopleuseappsforpaymentaccordingtothewoman?9.A)Theycansavealotmoretimeandtrouble.B)Theyfinditlessdifficulttomakepurchases.C)Theyderivegreaterpleasurefrombuyingthings.D)Theyarelessawareofthevalueoftheirmoney.【A】【D】【ConversationOne(8-11)】10.Whatmightthemantendtobuywithpaymentapps?10.A)Morevaluableitems.B)Morenon-essentialthings.C)Everydaynecessities.D)Electronicdevices.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofelectronicpayment?11.A)Itcanimproveshoppingefficiency.B)Itisalteringthewayofshopping.C)Itmayleadtoexcessivespending.D)Itappealsmoretoyoungerpeople.【B】【C】【原文】(8)Iamtryingtosavemoneyforanewphone.AndIfindthatusingcashratherthanpaymentappshelpsmetosave.【考点分析】女士回答说：我正在攒钱想买个新手机，现金支付比用付款App支付更利于节省资金。选项A)“Shewantedtosaveforanewphone”同义转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(9)Ibelievewehavelessconnectionwiththevalueofourmoneywhenwejusthavetheapprovedbuttonsonourphones.【考点分析】女士解释说：如果只是用手机软件支付，就会减少人们与金钱价值的联系。选项D)“Theyarelessawareofthevalueoftheirmoney”准确转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(10)Imayhavedevelopedatendencytobuymoresmallornonessentialitems.【考点分析】男士现身说法：我可能已倾向于购买更多的小物品或非必需品。选项B)“Morenon-essentialthings”复现原文关键信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(11)IstoppedusingmycreditcardbecauseIfoundoutspendingexcessively,perhapsIshouldtakethesameapproachofpayingusingmyphone.【考点分析】最后男士说：我发现自己开支过多，所以不再使用信用卡。选项C)“Itmayleadtoexcessivespending”同义转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】M:Lisa,whydidyoupayforyourmealwithcashinsteadofthepaymentappsonyourphone?W:Well,I’vegonebacktocash.I’monlyusingpaymentappsifthat’stheonlyoption.[8]Iamtryingtosavemoneyforanewphone.AndIfindthatusingcashratherthanpaymentappshelpsmetosave.M:Buthow?Moneyismoney,isn’tit?Idon’tthinkitmatterswhetheryoutakeitoutofthebankandputitinyourwalletorsimplytransferfromyourbankaccounttotheseller’sbankaccountusinganapp.【听力原文--ConversationOne】W:No,Ibelieveitdoesmatter.It’sapsychologicalphenomenon.[9]Ibelievewehavelessconnectionwiththevalueofourmoneywhenwejusthavetheapprovedbuttonsonourphones.M:Youmighthaveapoint.SinceIstoppedcarryingcasharoundandstartedusingmyphoneappstopay,[10]Imayhavedevelopedatendencytobuymoresmallornonessentialitems.W:That’shighlypossible.Thinkabouttheamountoftimewespendwithourphonesinourhandsandallthethingswedowithourphones.Itsometimesseemsthatourphoneisbuyingtheproductforus,notourselves.【听力原文--ConversationOne】M:Socashlesspaymentaffectsourabilitytobudget?W:Ibelieveso.Ifwespendahundredyuanincash,werealizethatwedon’thavethathundredyuantospendonsomethingelse.Butifwe’respendingelectronically,wearelesslikelytomakethatmentalcalculation.M:[11]IstoppedusingmycreditcardbecauseIfoundoutspendingexcessively,perhapsIshouldtakethesameapproachofpayingusingmyphone.W:It’sworthconsidering.【听力原文--ConversationOne】【ConversationTwo(12-15)】12.Whydidthemancallthewoman?12.A)Hewantedtoordersomewoodenfurniture.B)Hehadtochangethefurnituredeliverytime.C)Hehadaproblemwiththefurnituredelivered.D)Hewantedthefurniturestoretogivehimarefund.13.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?13.A)Sendthefurniturebacktothestore.B)Describethefurniturehereceived.C)Collectthefurnitureheordered.D)Buyanotherbrandoffurniture.【C】【B】【ConversationTwo(12-15)】14.Whatdidthewomanpromisetodofortheman?14.A)Correcttheirmistake.B)Improvetheirservice.C)Apologizetohiswife.D)Givethemoneyback.15.Whatdidthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?15.A)Sherecommendedanewstyle.B)Sheofferedsomegifttotheman.C)Sheapologizedtothemanoncemore.D)Shecheckedalltheitemswiththeman.【A】【C】【原文】(12)Well,toputsimply,[12]thesearenotthechairsmywifeandIselectedinyourstorelastweek.Theremusthavebeensomeconfusionwithourorder.【考点分析】男士解释打电话的原因：自己收到的椅子并不是上周选购的椅子，想必是订单被弄错了。选项C)“Hehadaproblemwiththefurnituredelivered”正确概括原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(13)Doyouminddescribingthechairsthatweredeliveredtoyourapartment,Mr.Brown?【考点分析】对话中，女士请男士描述一下运送到他家里的椅子。选项B)“Describethefurniturehereceived”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(14)WewillsendavantocollectthosefourandreplacethemwiththeMilanoyoupurchased.【考点分析】女士承诺说：我们将派车来收回这四把椅子，并配送您订购的Milano椅子。选项A)“Correcttheirmistake”正确概括原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(15)Onceagain,I’msorryfortheconfusionandtroublecaused.【考点分析】女士最后说：对于出现的差错与引起的麻烦，再次表示抱歉。选项C)“Sheapologizedtothemanoncemore”是对原文信息的同义转述，故为答案。【解析】W:Hello,Mr.Brown.Iwasexpectingyourcall.Mysecretarytoldmeyouwerehavingsomeproblemswiththewoodentable.Isthatright?M:No,no,thetableisfine.Theproblemisthechairs.W:Oh,thechairs.Sowhatexactlyistheissue?M:Well,toputsimply,[12]thesearenotthechairsmywifeandIselectedinyourstorelastweek.Theremusthavebeensomeconfusionwithourorder.W:Oh,Isee.I’mlookingthroughmyfilesnow,andIseethatthedeliverywasthismorning.Isthatcorrect?M:Yes.【听力原文--ConversationTwo】W:[13]Doyouminddescribingthechairsthatweredeliveredtoyourapartment,Mr.Brown?M:Sure.Thesehaveaflatbackwitharoundedtop,andareveryheavy—they’relightbrownthatlookkindofcheap.Theonesweorderedweredarkbrowntomatchthetable.W:Right,ofcourse.ItsayshereyoupurchasedtheArlingtontableandfourMilanochairs.Asyousaid,theremusthavebeensomeconfusionwiththeorder.I’mterriblysorry.[14]WewillsendavantocollectthosefourandreplacethemwiththeMilanoyoupurchased.Willtomorrow9a.m.beokay,Mr.Brown?【听力原文--ConversationTwo】M:Yes,thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.W:Good.Dideverythingelseyouorderedfromusarriveokay?M:Yes,Ithinkso.Letmecheck.Themirrorandtwopaintingsarehere.Thetwocoffeetablesarealsohere,andthesofa.Yes,wehaven’tnoticedanythingelsewrongormissing.Butifwedo,wewillcertainlyletyouknow.W:Okay,great.[15]Onceagain,I’msorryfortheconfusionandtroublecaused.【听力原文--ConversationTwo】Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【SectionC】【PassageOne(16-18)】16.WhatisMarieKondos’TVshowabout?16.A)Readingbooksofwisdom.B)Tidyingupone’shome.C)Sharingwithothers.D)Donatingtocharity.17.Whatthingscanbekeptinone’shomeaccordingtoMarieKondo?17.A)Thingsthatmakeonehappy.B)Thingsthatarebecomingrare.C)Thingsthatoccupylittlespace.D)Thingsthatcostalotofmoney.【B】【A】【PassageOne(16-18)】18.WhatdowelearnaboutoneusedbookstorethisJanuary?18.A)Itjoinedthecity’sclean-upcampaign.B)Itsoldasmanyasfiftyboxesofbooks.C)Itreceivedanincrediblylargenumberofdonatedbooks.D)Itdidlittlebusinessbecauseoftheunusualcoldweather.【C】【原文】(16)Doyouhavetoomuchstuff?Areyoudaringsayinguntidy?SayhellotoaTVshowcalled“TidyingupwithMarieKondo”,[16]ahomeimprovementshowbasedonawidelypopularbook,TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp.【考点分析】短文开头提到一档电视节目：它基于畅销书《整理生活魔法术》，旨在提升家居面貌。选项B)“Tidyingupone’shome”准确概括原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(17)Youdivideallthestuffinyourhouse,allofitintoseveralcategories,andthenexamineeachitem,allofthemtoseeifitsparksjoy.Ifitdoes,youkeepit.【考点分析】短文中建议：将家里的东西分成几类，然后查看它们是否能使你欢乐；能激发快乐的东西，就留下。选项A)“Thingsthatmakeonehappy”同义转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(18)Oneusedbookstorereceivedamonth’sworthofbooksanddonationsinaweek,whenamangaveover50boxesofbooksfromhishome.【考点分析】短文最后提到：一家旧书书店，一周内收到了过去一月的书籍量和捐赠额，因为有个人把家中50多箱书捐了出来。选项C)“Itreceivedanincrediblylargenumberofdonatedbooks”同义转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】Doyouhavetoomuchstuff?Areyoudaringsayinguntidy?SayhellotoaTVshowcalled“TidyingupwithMarieKondo”,[16]ahomeimprovementshowbasedonawidelypopularbook,TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp.Intheshow,MarieKondoactsasatinygarbagefairyformessypeople,visitingtheirhousestosharethewisdomofthe“KonMarie”method.Thismethodissimpleintheory,butcanbeendlesslycomplexandpractice.[17]Youdivideallthestuffinyourhouse,allofitintoseveralcategories,andthenexamineeachitem,allofthemtoseeifitsparksjoy.Ifitdoes,youkeepit.【听力原文--PassageOne】Ifitdoesn’t,youthankitandneatlydiscardit.SoistheTVshowinspiringpeopletotidyup?Firsthandaccountsseemtoindicateasmallwaveofpeoplebringingpilesofdonationbagstousedgoodstores.Onestorereceivedthousandsofbagsofusedpossessionsinoneday.Januaryisusuallythestoresslowseasonfordonationsbecauseit’scold.Andpeopledon’twanttobother.ButnotthisJanuary,peopleseemdeterminedtocleanuptheirhomes.[18]Oneusedbookstorereceivedamonth’sworthofbooksanddonationsinaweek,whenamangaveover50boxesofbooksfromhishome.ItseemsMarie’sTVshowishavingabigimpactafterall.【听力原文--PassageOne】【PassageTwo(19-21)】19.WhatdoesMikeHannondotohelppeopleinhistown?19.A)Givefreemealstothehomeless.B)Provideshelterforthehomeless.C)Helpthevulnerabletocooklunches.D)Callforchangeinthelocalgovernment.20.WhatdoesMikehopeotherswilldo?20.A)Strengthenco-operation.B)Promoteunderstanding.C)Winnationalsupport.D)Followhisexample.【A】【D】21.HowarepeoplealloverthecountryrespondingtowhatMikeisdoing?21.A)Spreadingnewsofhisdeeds.B)Writinghimthank-younotes.C)Followingtheexamplehesets.D)Sendinghimhand-madebags.【PassageTwo(19-21)】【D】【原文】(19)“Mike’sLunchesofLove”hasfedmorethan2000ofthetown’smostvulnerableresidents.Mikedeliversmealstothehomeless.【考点分析】短文开头提到，“迈克的爱心午餐”已供养了该镇2000多名最贫困的居民，迈克为无家可归的人发送食物。选项A)“Givefreemealstothehomeless”转述复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(20)Hehopeshisactsofcharitywillinfluenceotherstospreadpositiveactionsintheirowntowns.【考点分析】短文中提到，迈克希望自己的慈善行为影响到其他人，带动更多人在各自的城镇中传播正能量。选项D)“Followhisexample”是对原文信息的正确概括，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(21)Peoplefromalloverthecountryaresendingspecialhandcraftedbagstohelptheyoungmanwithhismissiontohelpthoseinneed.【考点分析】短文后面提到，全国各地的人捐赠特殊的手工袋，支持迈克完成帮贫助困的使命。选项D)“Sendinghimhand-madebags”正是民众对迈克的积极响应，故为答案。【解析】Atjust12yearsold,MikeHannonismakingadifferenceinhiscommunity—onelunchatatime.[19]“Mike’sLunchesofLove”hasfedmorethan2000ofthetown’smostvulnerableresidents.Mikedeliversmealstothehomeless.“It’slikeawaytogivepeoplejoy,maybesparksomethinginthemthatcanchangethem,”MiketoldWBC-TV.ThemayorofMike’stownfeelsthatMikeisagreatcommunityleader,especiallyinsuchtimesofsomuchnegativenews,whilehisfathercommentedonhowproudhewasofhisson.Yet,Mikeisn’tlookingforpraisebutkindnessinreturn.【听力原文--PassageTwo】[20]Hehopeshisactsofcharitywillinfluenceotherstospreadpositiveactionsintheirowntowns.Mikeincludesahandwrittenmessageofjoyoneachbag.Hismessageandstarpowerhasspreadalloverthecountry.Todate,hisonlinepagetoraisefundshasbroughtinmorethan44,000dollarsinacounty,raisingmorethan17,000dollarsinjustonedaywiththehelpofmanyfamousactorsandothers.[21]Peoplefromalloverthecountryaresendingspecialhandcraftedbagstohelptheyoungmanwithhismissiontohelpthoseinneed.Manyarehopingthesimpleactofkindnessspreads,likeisseenashopeforthefutureofthetown,thecountry,andtheworld.【听力原文--PassageTwo】【PassageThree(22-25)】22.Whatwerethecollegestudentsinbothgroupsrequiredtodointhestudy?22.A)Tosolvewordsearchpuzzles.B)Tosendsmartphonemessages.C)Totesttheireyesightusingaphoneapp.D)Toinstallsomeaudioequipmentinalab.23.Whatdowelearnaboutmanyofthestudentsinthesecondtestgroupafterthephonerang?23.A)Theycouldnotgoonuntiltheringingstopped.B)Theycouldnolongerconcentrateontheirtask.C)Theygrabbedthephoneandcalledbackrightaway.D)Theyaskedtheirexperimentertohangupthephone.【A】【B】【PassageThree(22-25)】24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostdramaticimpactofsmartphoneuse?24.A)Ariseinemotionalproblems.B)Adeclineinsportsactivities.C)Areductionintheamountofsleep.D)Adeclineinacademicperformance.25.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?25.A)Protecttheeyesightoftheyoungergeneration.B)Takeeffectivemeasurestoraiseproductivity.C)Realizethedisruptiveeffectsoftechnology.D)Ensuretheyhavesufficientsleepeveryday.【C】【C】【原文】(22)Inarecentstudycarriedoutbypsychologistsonthedisruptiveeffectsofsmartphones,twogroupsofcollegestudentsweregivenword-searchpuzzles.【考点分析】短文开头提到，心理学家最近针对智能手机的破坏性影响进行研究，要求两组大学生完成搜词测试。选项A)“Tosolvewordsearchpuzzles”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(23)Manyofthestudentsinthatgroupwereunabletofocusfromthenon,becominganxiousandperformingmorepoorlythanthefirstgroup.【考点分析】短文中提到，自从手机响铃后，第二组的许多学生精力分散、变得焦虑，答题表现比第一组差。选项B)“Theycouldnolongerconcentrateontheirtask”同义转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(24)Perhapsthemostdramaticimpactisthereductionontheamountofsleep,whichleadstopoorhealthandweightgain.

【考点分析】短文中提到，也许最显著的影响是睡眠减少，从而导致健康欠佳、体重增加。选项C)“Areductionintheamountofsleep”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(25)However,it’simportanttorecognizeitsdownsides.Lackofsleep,reductionofproductivityandweightgainareonlyafew.【考点分析】短文最后提到，重要的是要认识到手机的缺点——睡眠不足、效率下降和体重增加仅是少数几个缺点。选项C)“Realizethedisruptiveeffectsoftechnology”同义转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【听力原文--PassageThree】[22]Inarecentstudycarriedoutbypsychologistsonthedisruptiveeffectsofsmartphones,twogroupsofcollegestudentsweregivenword-searchpuzzles.Thefirstgroupwastoldtocompletethepuzzleswithitsparticipantssmartphonesintheirlineofsight.Thesecondgroup,however,wastoldthatthephoneswouldinterferewithequipmentintheexperimentandwouldneedtobemovedawayfromthetestingarea.Midwaythroughthesecondgroupssolvingofthepuzzles,theexperimentcalledoneofthephonesandletitringforawhilebeforehangingup.[23]M