2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期末考试模拟题（含答案解析）

/让教学更有效高效备考|英语学科试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广州市越秀区2025—2026学年七年级英语上册期末考试模拟题（总分90分时间90分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（满分15分）Peopleusemorethanjustwordstocommunicate.Infact,someresearchersclaimthat1thanhalfofaspokenmessage’srealmeaningisinthewordsusedinthemessage.Theysaythatmostofamessage’smeaningcomesfrom2howthespeakerusesthingsliketoneofvoiceandbodylanguage.Bodylanguage3suchthingsastheexpressiononthespeaker’sface,gesturesthespeakermakeswith4hands,andthepositionofthespeaker’sbody.Justastherearemanydifferentlanguagesspokenaroundtheworld,5manywaysforpeopletousebodylanguage,6.Forexample,gestures7havedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.8a“thumbsup”signinAmericameans“Great!”However,inArabcultures,thisgestureisoffensive.AndinIndia,9listenerswanttoshowspeakersthattheyunderstand,theywon’tnodtheirheads.Instead,thelistenerswillmovetheirheads10sidetoside.Althoughmanygesturescanbeexplained11,manygesturesexpressthesamemeaning.Forexample,alargesmileisunderstoodasasignoffriendshiporgoodwillaroundtheworld.Also,using12openhandtogesturetowardsomethingisviewedaspoliteorfriendlyinmostcultures.Bodylanguageexpertspoint13oneimportantthing.Theperson’scultureisonlyonefactor(因素)14caninfluencehisorheruseofbodylanguage.Thetimeandplacewherethebodylanguageisbeingusedcanhavealottodowithaperson’sbodylanguage.Ifthepersonhashadabaddayorifameetingtakesplaceinacrowdedplace,thebodylanguageapersonusesmaybeverydifferentfromthatunder15situations.1．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less2．A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．tounderstand3．A．include B．includes C．included D．including4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself5．A．thereis B．thereare C．therewas D．therewere6．A．too B．either C．neither D．also7．A．must B．may C．should D．needto8．A．Make B．Tomake C．Making D．Makes9．A．although B．if C．because D．so10．A．between B．at C．from D．towards11．A．different B．moredifferent C．differently D．moredifferently12．A．the B．a C．an D．/13．A．out B．at C．to D．in14．A．who B．whom C．what D．that15．A．other B．others C．another D．theother二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwasexcitedaboutallthechancestoimprovemylanguage16visittouristspots,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!IstillremembermyfirstjianbingjiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginits17way.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA．Icouldn’twaittotryallthe18dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot.Myfirsthotpot19inOldBeijingwasunforgettable.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’friendlinessandtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbestto20differentkindsofspices(调味香料)tome.21Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(酱料组合),ingredients(食材)andstyles.Somewouldcarefullyputtheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswould22putwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe23peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,Iboughtvegetablesandmeatto24ahotpotmealformyfamilyandsharedtheculturethatIhadlearnedabout.Hotpotis25andbringssomuchtolife!16．A．lessons B．skills C．arts D．facts17．A．own B．new C．clear D．fresh18．A．teeth-cleaning B．water-cooling C．food-making

` D．mouth-watering19．A．survey B．activity C．experience D．scene20．A．introduce B．give C．send D．sell21．A．Lookingout B．Lookingaround C．Comingalong D．Comingback22．A．quickly B．absolutely C．definitely D．patiently23．A．food B．time C．way D．reason24．A．prepare B．take C．buy D．bring25．A．real B．glad C．exciting D．amazing阅读理解（满分35分）AOnSept28,theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)showedanewspacesuit(宇航服)forlandingonthemoon.Thisispartofthecountry’splantosendastronautstothemoonby2030.Theagencyisalsoinvitingpeopletohelppickanameforthespacesuit.Thespacesuitismadewithmanynewtechnologies.ItislighterandmorecomfortablethanotherChinesespacesuits.①Material材质Theenvironmentonthemoonisharsh(恶劣的).Itcanbeascoldas-210℃andashotas121℃.Thereisalsoalotofdust(灰尘).Toprotecttheastronauts,scientistsusedaspecialkindoffabric(面料)tomakethespacesuit.②Controlpanel控制台Onthefrontofthespacesuit,thereisacontrolpanel.Ithasmanyfunctionsandisveryeasytouse.③Cameras摄像机Therearecamerasonbothsidesofthehelmet.Theycantakevideosofthingscloseupandfaraway.④Visor头盔面窗Thehelmethasaspecialvisor.Itcanstopthebrightsunlightfromhurtingtheastronauts’eyes.Italsogivesastronautsawiderandclearerview（视野）.⑤Joints关节Thejointsofthespacesuitareveryflexible（灵活的）.Wearingit,astronautscanmovetheirarmsandlegseasilyinspace.26．WhatdidCMSAinvitethepublictodo?A．Testthespacesuit. B．Namethespacesuit.C．Choosethespacesuit. D．Producethespacesuit.27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thevisorscanprotectastronautsfromsolarwind.B．Thecontrolpanelisonthebackofthespacesuit.C．Thespecialmaterialcankeepastronautssafe.D．Thecamerasareoneithersideofthehelmet.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexible”in“Joints”partmean?A．formanydifferentpurposesB．canchangeintodifferentshapesC．beabletomoveeasilyandfreelyD．cangetusedtoanewenvironment29．Whereisthisarticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Astorybook. C．Adiary. D．Asciencemagazine.BWheredoyouusuallyspendyourvacations,atwell-knownplacesorless-knownones?Now,agrowingnumberofyoungholidaymakersprefertospendtheirleisuretimeatless-knowntouristspotsinChinatolookforaunique,relaxedholidayexperience.Peoplecallit“reversetourism”.“MancanonlymoveonemetereverytenminutesonHuangshanMountain”becameahottopiconsocialmediaduringthisyear’sNationalDayHolidayinOctober,atimewhenwell-knowntouristattractionslikeHuangshanarealwaysovercrowded.Toomanytouristsusuallymakeithardforvisitorstohaveagoodtime.Spendingvacationsatless-knownplacesisalsoagoodwaytosavemoney.Thepricesofplanetickets,meals,hotelstaysandsoonareusuallyhighatwell-knownplaces.Butatless-knownones,theyarenot.Famoustouristspotsevenoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Anotherkeyisthatless-knownplacescanbringafeelingoffreshness.Theyarenotas“commercial”(商业化)asdevelopedonesandareabletoprovidenewandnaturalexperiences.Besides,unlikewell-knownspots,someunexploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecangivemoresurprises.Manypeoplethinkreversetourismisnotabadthing.Itmeansthatvisitorshavemoreplacestovisit,whichbringschancesforpeopleatless-knownplacestogetmoremoney.Moreimportantly,reversetourisminspiresthosewell-knownspotstoimprovethemselvesforbetterservice.30．Whatdoes“reversetourism”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．Atriptoexperiencesomethinguniqueandrelaxed.B．Atriptoless-knownplacesinsteadoffamousones.C．Atriptospendone’sleisuretimeatone’shometown.D．Atripforyoungholidaymakerstorelaxthemselves.31．WhicharethereasonsforNOTvisitingwell-knownplaces?①Thereareusuallytoomanypeoplethere.②Touristshavepoorchoicesofhotelsandfoods.③Touristsmayspendmoremoneyonmealsandhotelstays.④Touristsknowtheseplacessowellthattheydon’tfeelsurprised.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Well-knownplaces. B．Planetickets,mealsandhotelstays.C．Less-knownplaces. D．Thepricesofeverythingduringatrip.33．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Totellussomethingaboutreversetourism.B．Toaskustovisitless-knowntouristspots.C．Tohelpthelocalsmakemoneythroughtourism.D．Togiveatravelguidetoless-knownplaces.CAsweallknow,theEarthisveryimportanttous.However,peoplearepollutingtheplanet.Whatshouldwedotosaveit?Consume(消耗)less.Everythingpeopledo,suchaseating,wateringplantsanddrivingcars,needsalotofresources(资源).Ifwethinkaboutusingfewerresourcesinoureverydaylife,it’llbesuretohelpsavetheEarth.Driveasmallercar.Ofcourse,abiggercarusuallymakesyoucomfortableandexcited.ButthatmeansmorewastewillmaketheEarthinbiggerdanger.Sowhenyouwantanewcar,thinkoftheEarthfirst.SavingtheEarthdoesn’tjusthavetodowithadults.Childrenaroundtheworldmaydomanyhelpfulthings.Forexample,youmayaskyourkidstoturnofflightsoranyotherelectricalfacilitiesinthehousewhennotinuse.Insteadofspendingmoneyonnewtoys,trylettingthekidsintheneighborhoodexchangetoyswitheachotherorgiveawayoldtoystoothers.Askchildrentouseclothtowels(毛巾)tocleanupthingsinsteadofusingpapertowels.Thiswillneedlesspaperandhelptosavetrees.Teachchildrenwheretothrowawayrubbishandifpossible,teachyourkidstopickupotherpeople’srubbishandputitaway.Allinall,itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectandsavetheEarth.34．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2and3?A．Peopleuselotsofresourcesintheirdailylife.B．Abiggercarisverydangerousforpeople.C．Itwillbeeasyandsafeforpeopletodriveasmallercar.D．Peopledon’thaveenoughresourcestouse.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exchange”inParagraph5mean?A．Tofindthingsforothers.B．Togivethingstoeachotheratthesametime.C．Tobringsomethingbacktosomeplace.D．Tothrowawaysomething.36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Themoreresourcesweconsume,themoreresourcesweneed.B．Wecansavetreesbyusingfewerpapertowels.C．Papertowelscan’thelpustocleanupthings.D．TothrowrubbishinarightplaceisagoodwaytohelpsavetheEarth.37．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A． B． C． D．DHaroldJonesis100yearsold.Hehasbeenwalkingabout40circleseverydayinhisgardensincethebeginningof2020.Atfirst,hejustwalkedforexercise.Now,Jonesisusinghiscirclestohelpothers.Atthebeginning,Jonesjusthadatarget(目标)ofraising£1,000,whichseemedalottohim.Buthesoonraisedmorethanthat.Andnowhehasraisedover£43,000forcharity.Joneswalksinallweather,buthedoesfewercirclesintherain.Hedoes20circlesafterbreakfastandthendoesmoreafterlunch.JonesgottheideafromTomMoore,whohadraisedmoneyfortheNationalHealthService.Moore,a99-year-oldman,walkedwiththehelpofawalkingtoolinthegardenandraised£17million.Jonessaidthatalthoughhebeganwalkingjustforexercise,whenhesawwhatMooredid,hedecidedtodothattoo.WhenJonesreachedhisearlytarget,hehadnoideahowmanypeoplewouldrespondtohisefforts,buthejustkeptdoingit.JonesreceivedaPointsofLightaward(奖).Jonessaidthathewassurprisedbythis.Butgivingservicetoothersplaysalargeroleinhislife.Thiswasawell-deserved(当之无愧的荣誉)honourforthisoldman.38．WhydidJoneswalkcirclesatfirst?A．Tomakehimselfstrong. B．Toliveagreenlife.C．Tomakemorefriends. D．Tohelpothersbywalking.39．WhatmadeJonesstarttodocharity?A．Hiskindness. B．TomMoore’saction.C．Hisworryfortheold. D．TomMoore’ssuggestion.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnImportantLessonfromanOldMan B．AnOldManGotthePointsofLightAwardC．AnOldMan’sNewLifestyle D．AnOldManIsWalkingtoHelpOthers第二节阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wearefacingaseriousproblem.Thetopofourworldischangingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Asaresult,thecoastlines(海岸线)aregettingworseandworse.41Humanactivityisanotherreason,alsothemostimportantone.Coastalpollutioncausedbyshipsandoverfishinghaschangedcoastlines,bothofwhicharehumanactivities.However,coastlinesarenecessaryforbothpeopleandanimals.Peopledependoncoastalareasfortravel,transportation,resourcesandmanyotherthings.42Unluckily,thecoastlinesarebeingbadlypollutedbyhumans.Thereisnodoubtthatcoastlineshavebroughtrichresourcestohumans.Somanyfishinggroundsprovidedeliciousfood.43However,theseanimalsneedacleanandsafeenvironmenttolivein.Whyarecoastlinesimportanttoanimalsaswell?Manyanimalsliveonornearthecoastlines.44Sosomethingneedstobedonetoprotectcoastlines.Ourgovernmenthasmadepoliciestostoppouringpollutedwaterintotheseaandoverfishing.Meanwhile,weshouldbalanceourdevelopmentneedswiththenumberofavailableresources.Weshouldfindapointwhenresourcesprotectionanddevelopmentneedscanbothbeachieved.45Forexample,rubbishmustbedealtwithproperly.A．Wecanalsohelpinsmallways.B．Butnowtheseanimals’homesarepolluted.C．What’smore,peopleneedsomeseaanimalsformedicine.D．Fishandotheranimalsalsodependontheseareasforfood.E．Warmingisnottheonlyreasonwhycoastlinesbecomeworse.四、短文填空(满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词，请在答题卡上填写完整的单词。）Mytriptotheartmuseumlastweekendwasanunforgettableexperience.Therewerealotofc46inthemuseumsuchaspaintings,oldphotosandsoon.Theartworkslookedabsolutelya47.Allofthemshowam48ofancientandmodernstyles.TheartworksaresovaluablebecausetheytellustraditionalChinesehistoryandc49.Standinginfrontofthosemasterpieces(杰作),Ifeltliketimehadstopped.Itwasavaluablemomentandmademerealizethepowerandbeautyofart.Idefinitelywanttoe50moreaboutartinthefuture.五、完成句子（满分10分）51．我相信他的建议肯定会起作用。Ibelievehissuggestionswilldefinitely.52．比如，昨天我的好友李华就向我提供了一些有用的建议。Forexample,myfriendLiHuasomeusefulsuggestionsyesterday.53．他们肯定愿意跟你分享他们的意见。Theysurelysharetheiropinionswithyou.54．跟你的朋友谈谈你的问题是有帮助的。talkaboutyourproblemswithyourfriends.55．当你在生活中遇到问题时，你可以向你的朋友寻求建议。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youcanyourfriendsadvice.六、书面表达（满分15分）56．假设你是李华，年级最近组织了一场演讲比赛，要求以“MyWonderfulSchoolLifeinHF”为主题，分享你精彩的校园生活。请根据以下提示完成你的演讲稿：参考词汇：运动会sportsmeeting，研学活动fieldtrip，读者剧场Readers’Theatre，羽毛球比赛badmintonmatch，班级新年典礼Class’sNewYearCeremony注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。2.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。3.词数不少于80词，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!I’mLiHua,andI’msoexcitedtosharemywonderfulschoollifeinHFwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案1．D2．B3．B4．C5．B6．A7．B8．C9．B10．C11．C12．C13．A14．D15．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人们沟通不仅依靠语言，研究人员称口头信息实际含义的一半以上并非来自所用词汇，大部分来自对说话者语气、肢体语言等的理解，还介绍了肢体语言的构成、不同文化中肢体语言含义的差异，以及影响肢体语言使用的因素。1．句意：事实上，一些研究人员声称，口头信息实际含义的一半以上并非来自信息中所用的词汇。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数，比较级；little少量的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词，比较级。根据“Theysaythatmostofamessage’smeaningcomesfrom…howthespeakerusesthingsliketoneofvoiceandbodylanguage.”可知，口头信息实际含义的一半以上并非来自所用词汇，表示比一半更少，需用比较级，“meaning”不可数，故选D。2．句意：他们表示，信息的大部分含义来自对说话者如何运用语气和肢体语言等方式的理解。understand理解，动词原形；understanding理解，动名词/现在分词；understood理解，过去式/过去分词；tounderstand理解，动词不定式。根据“comesfrom...howthespeakerusesthingsliketoneofvoiceandbodylanguage”可知，“from”是介词，后接动名词，故选B。3．句意：肢体语言包括说话者的面部表情、用手做出的手势以及说话者的身体姿势等。include包含，原形；includes包含，第三人称单数；included包含，过去式/过去分词；including包含，动名词/现在分词。根据“Bodylanguage...suchthingsastheexpressiononthespeaker’sface”可知，主语是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。4．句意：肢体语言包括说话者的面部表情、用手做出的手势以及说话者的身体姿势等。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“gesturesthespeakermakeswith...hands”可知，“hands”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。5．句意：就像世界上有许多不同的语言一样，人们使用肢体语言的方式也有很多。thereis有，单数，一般现在时；thereare有，复数，一般现在时；therewas有，单数，一般过去时；therewere有，复数，一般过去时。根据“manywaysforpeopletousebodylanguage”可知，“manyways”是复数，且全文时态为一般现在时，用“thereare”，故选B。6．句意：就像世界上有许多不同的语言一样，人们使用肢体语言的方式也有很多。too也，肯定句末；either也，否定句末；neither两者都不；also也，句中。根据“Justastherearemanydifferentlanguagesspokenaroundtheworld...manywaysforpeopletousebodylanguage”可知，此处表“也”，肯定句末用“too”，故选A。7．句意：例如，手势在不同文化中可能有不同的含义。must必须；may可能；should应该；needto需要。根据“differentmeaningsindifferentcultures”可知，手势在不同文化中“可能”有不同含义，表推测，故选B。8．句意：在美国，竖大拇指的手势意思是“太棒了！”。Make制作，原形；Tomake制作，不定式；Making制作，动名词/现在分词；Makes制作，第三人称单数。根据“…a‘thumbsup’signinAmericameans‘Great!’”可知，此处需动名词作主语，故选C。9．句意：在印度，如果听众想向说话者表示自己明白了，他们不会点头。although尽管；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“…listenerswanttoshowspeakersthattheyunderstand,theywon’tnodtheirheads”可知，“听众想表示明白”是“不会点头”的条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句，故选B。10．句意：相反，听众会左右摇头。between在……之间；at在，具体点；from从；towards朝向。根据“movetheirheads…sidetoside”可知，“fromsidetoside”表示“左右，摇摆”，是固定搭配，故选C。11．句意：尽管许多手势的解释方式可能不同，但许多手势表达的含义是相同的。different不同的，形容词；moredifferent更不同的，比较级，形容词；differently不同地，副词；moredifferently更不同地，比较级，副词。根据“manygesturescanbeexplained…”可知，“explained”是动词，需用副词修饰，且此处无比较含义，用原级，故选C。12．句意：此外，在大多数文化中，用一只张开的手指向某物被视为礼貌或友好的行为。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的词；/零冠词。根据“using…openhandtogesturetowardsomething”可知，“openhand”中“open”是元音音素开头，且表泛指“一只张开的手”，用“an”，故选C。13．句意：肢体语言专家指出一个重要的问题。out向外；at在；to到；in在……里。根据“Bodylanguageexpertspoint…oneimportantthing”可知，是“pointout”短语，表“指出”，故选A。14．句意：一个人的文化只是影响其肢体语言使用的一个因素。who谁，指人，作主语或宾语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；what什么，指物，不引导定语从句；that那个，指人/物，作主语/宾语。根据“Theperson’scultureisonlyonefactor...caninfluencehisorheruseofbodylanguage”可知，先行词“factor”是物，且从句中缺少主语，用“that”引导定语从句，故选D。15．句意：如果一个人这一天过得不好，或者会议在拥挤的地方举行，他所使用的肢体语言可能与其他情况下大不相同。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他人或物，代词，后不接名词；another另一个，后接单数名词；theother两者中的另一个。根据“differentfromthatunder...situations”可知，“situations”是复数，用“other”修饰，故选A。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．B22．A23．C24．A25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。16．句意：我为所有提高语言技能、参观旅游景点，最重要的是，品尝正宗中国美食的机会感到兴奋！lessons课程；skills技能；arts艺术；facts事实。根据“improvemylanguage”可知，设空处是提高语言技能，用skills符合语境。故选B。17．句意：每一个都以它独特的方式令人惊叹。own自己的；new新的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Eachofthemwasamazing”可知，设空处是它们以独特的方式令人惊叹，用own符合语境。故选A。18．句意：我迫不及待地想尝试所有在我研究中国食物时出现的令人垂涎的菜肴。teeth-cleaning清洁牙齿；water-cooling水冷（法）；food-making食物制作；mouth-watering令人垂涎的。根据“Icouldn’twaittotryallthe...dishes”可知，设空处是迫不及待地想尝试令人垂涎的菜肴，用mouth-watering符合语境。故选D。19．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。survey调查；activity活动；experience经历，体验；scene场景。根据“Myfirsthotpot...inOldBeijingwasunforgettable.”可知，设空处是第一次火锅体验，用experience符合语境。故选C。20．句意：他们尽力向我介绍不同种类的香料。introduce介绍；give给；send发送；sell卖。根据“differentkindsofspices(调味香料)tome”可知，设空处是介绍不同种类的香料，用introduce符合语境。故选A。21．句意：环顾四周，我发现每个人都有自己最喜欢的酱料组合、食材和风格。Lookingout向外看；Lookingaround环顾四周；Comingalong一起来；Comingback回来。根据“Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(酱料组合),ingredients(食材)andstyles.”可知，设空处指环顾四周发现每个人都有自己最喜欢的酱料组合、食材和风格，用Lookingaround符合语境。故选B。22．句意：其他人会迅速地把整盘菜放进冒泡的油里。quickly迅速地；absolutely绝对地；definitely肯定地；patiently耐心地。根据“Somewouldcarefullyputtheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswould...putwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.”可知，前后形成对比，设空处是迅速地，用quickly符合语境。故选A。23．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多。food食物；time时间；way方式；reason原因。根据“Youcanlearnalotfromthe...peopleeathotpot.”可知，设空处是从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多，用way符合语境。故选C。24．句意：当我回到美国时，我买了蔬菜和肉，为家人准备了一顿火锅，并分享了我所了解的文化。prepare准备；take拿；buy买；bring带来。根据“ahotpotmealformyfamily”可知，设空处是为家人准备火锅，用prepare符合语境。故选A。25．句意：火锅太棒了，给生活带来了很多！real真的；glad高兴的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“Hotpotis...andbringssomuchtolife!”可知，设空处是火锅太棒了，用amazing符合语境。故选D。26．B27．C28．C29．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国计划于2030年前将航天员送往月球的新型月球着陆宇航服。26．细节理解题。根据“Theagencyisalsoinvitingpeopletohelppickanameforthespacesuit.”可知，中国载人航天工程办公室邀请公众为其命名，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据图片内容“Toprotecttheastronauts,scientistsusedaspecialkindoffabric(面料)tomakethespacesuit.”可知，使用特殊材质是为了在恶劣环境中保护宇航员。故选C。28．词句猜测题。根据“Wearingit,astronautscanmovetheirarmsandlegseasilyinspace.”可知，宇航员穿上它在太空中可以灵活地动胳膊和腿；因此，推断可知flexible表示“灵活的，能轻松自由活动的”。故选C。29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以科普说明的方式介绍宇航服的新技术，最有可能出自科普类杂志。故选D。30．B31．D32．D33．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“反向旅游”这一新兴趋势，分析了其成因，并肯定了其积极意义。30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,agrowingnumberofyoungholidaymakersprefertospendtheirleisuretimeatless-knowntouristspotsinChinatolookforaunique,relaxedholidayexperience.Peoplecallit‘reversetourism’.”可知，“反向旅游”是去不太知名的旅游景点度过闲暇时间，寻找独特、轻松的假期体验的一种旅游趋势。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“atimewhenwell-knowntouristattractionslikeHuangshanarealwaysovercrowded.Toomanytouristsusuallymakeithardforvisitorstohaveagoodtime.”；第三段中“Spendingvacationsatless-knownplacesisalsoagoodwaytosavemoney.”；第四段中“Anotherkeyisthatless-knownplacescanbringafeelingoffreshness.”可知，人们不去知名景点的原因包括：那里通常有太多的人；游客可能会在餐饮和酒店住宿上花更多的钱以及游客对这些地方非常了解，不会感到惊讶。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thepricesofplanetickets,meals,hotelstaysandsoonareusuallyhighatwell-knownplaces.Butatless-knownones,theyarenot.”可知，知名地方的机票、餐饮、酒店住宿等价格通常都很高。但在不太知名的地方，情况并非如此。由此可推断，此处代词“they”指代的是前文提到的“Thepricesofplanetickets,meals,hotelstaysandsoon”，即指旅途中一切东西的价格。故选D。33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“反向旅游”这一新兴趋势，分析了其成因，并肯定了其积极意义。由此可知，本文的目的是告诉我们一些关于“反向旅游”的东西。故选A。34．A35．B36．C37．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球对我们很重要，但正遭受污染，进而介绍了一些保护地球的做法，包括减少资源消耗、开更小的车以及孩子能为保护地球做的事等。34．细节理解题。根据文章“Everythingpeopledo,suchaseating,wateringplantsanddrivingcars,needsalotofresources.”可知，人们在日常生活中使用大量资源。故选A。35．词句猜测题。根据文章“justletthekidsintheneighborhoodexchangetoyswitheachotherorgiveawayoldtoystoothers”可知，“exchange”所在语境是孩子之间相互给玩具，也就是同时互相给东西，B选项“同时互相给东西”符合。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据文章“Askchildrentouseclothtowelstocleanupthingsinsteadofusingpapertowels.Thiswillneedlesspaperandhelptosavetrees.”可知，纸巾是可以清理东西的，只是用布毛巾更环保，C选项“纸巾不能帮我们清理东西”错误。故选C。37．篇章结构题。第一段提出地球重要但被污染，询问如何拯救地球；第二、三、四段分别从不同方面（减少消耗、开小车、孩子的做法等）介绍拯救地球的方法；第五段呼吁大家一起保护和拯救地球。整体是总—分—总结构，与选项B的结构一致。故选B。38．A39．B40．D【导语】本文介绍了HaroldJones通过每天在花园里走圈来为慈善事业筹款的故事。38．细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,hejustwalkedforexercise.”可知，Jones最初锻炼的目的是为了让自己强壮。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“JonesgottheideafromTomMoore,whohadraisedmoneyfortheNationalHealthService.”以及“…whenhesawwhatMooredid,hedecidedtodothattoo.”可知，TomMoore的行动直接启发了Jones开始做慈善。故选B。40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了HaroldJones通过每天在花园里走圈来为慈善事业筹款的故事，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。41．E42．D43．C44．B45．A【导语】本文是一篇关于海岸线变化的说明文，主要讨论了海岸线恶化的原因、对人类和动物的重要性以及保护措施。41．根据“Thetopofourworldischangingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.”和“Humanactivityisanotherreason”可知，此处应补充说明海岸线恶化的其他原因，选项E“变暖不是海岸线恶化的唯一原因”符合，故选E。42．根据“Peopledependoncoastalareasfortravel,transportation,resourcesandmanyotherthings.”可知，此处应补充海岸线对人类的重要性，选项D“鱼类和其他动物也依赖这些区域获取食物”能承接前文对资源依赖的论述，故选D。43．根据“Somanyfishinggroundsprovidedeliciousfood.”和“However,theseanimalsneed…”的转折关系，此处应补充说明人类对海洋资源的过度利用，选项C“更重要的是，人们需要某些海洋动物入药”能体现人类对海洋资源的额外需求，故选C。44．根据“Manyanimalsliveonornearthecoastlines.”和“Sosomethingneedstobedonetoprotectcoastlines.”可知，此处应说明动物面临的现状，选项B“但现在这些动物的家园被污染了”符合，故选B。45．根据“Forexample,rubbishmustbedealtwithproperly.”可知，此处应引出个人可以采取的小措施，选项A“我们也可以通过小事来帮忙”符合，故选A。46