小学英语时态及句型转换练习题

小学英语时态及句型转换练习题亲爱的同学们，英语时态和句型转换是我们英语学习中的重要基石，它们帮助我们准确地表达不同时间发生的动作以及不同的语气和意思。想要熟练掌握这些知识，除了理解基本概念，大量的练习是必不可少的。下面，我们就通过一系列练习题来巩固和提升这方面的能力。请大家认真思考，仔细作答，相信你一定能有所收获！一、核心知识梳理在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下小学阶段常见的几种基本时态及其构成，以及主要的句型转换方法。这能帮助我们更好地完成后面的练习。（一）常见时态1.一般现在时*含义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观事实、真理。*构成：*主语+be动词(am/is/are)+...*主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+...(当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es)*标志词：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year...2.现在进行时*含义：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。*构成：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式+...*标志词：now,look,listen,atthemoment...3.一般过去时*含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*构成：*主语+was/were+...*主语+动词过去式+...*标志词：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,justnow,in2020(过去的时间)...4.一般将来时*含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。*构成：*主语+will+动词原形+...*主语+begoingto+动词原形+...(表示计划、打算或有迹象要发生)*标志词：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,thisafternoon/evening...（二）句型转换基本方法1.陈述句变否定句：*句中有be动词(am/is/are/was/were)或情态动词(can/will等)，直接在其后加not。*句中没有be动词和情态动词，需在主语后加助动词don't/doesn't/didn't，动词用原形。2.陈述句变一般疑问句：*句中有be动词(am/is/are/was/were)或情态动词(can/will等)，将其提到句首，句号变问号。第一人称I/we常变为第二人称you。*句中没有be动词和情态动词，需在句首加助动词Do/Does/Did，动词用原形，句号变问号。第一人称I/we常变为第二人称you。3.对划线部分提问：*确定疑问词(what,who,where,when,why,how,howold,howmany,howmuch等)。*将原句变为一般疑问句(除划线部分)。*将疑问词置于句首，其余部分照抄，划线部分省略，句号变问号。二、练习题（一）时态专项练习A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerintheevening.2.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyintheparknow.3.Tom______(go)tothecinemawithhisfriendyesterday.4.We______(visit)ourgrandparentsnextSunday.5.Sheusually______(read)booksafterschool,butshe______(watch)TVnow.6.They______(be)inBeijinglastsummerholiday.7.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.(客观真理)8.I______(do)myhomeworkthisevening.(计划)B.选择正确的时态填空。1.He______(isreading/reads)astorybookeverynight.2.Listen!Someone______(sings/issinging)inthenextroom.3.They______(willgo/went)totheGreatWalltomorrow.4.I______(am/was)borninShanghai.5.Myfather______(drives/drove)toworkyesterdaybecausehiscarwasbroken.（二）句型转换专项练习A.将下列陈述句变为否定句。1.Iamastudent.2.Sheplaysbasketballafterschool.3.Theywillgoshoppingtomorrow.4.Tomwasathomeyesterday.5.WearewatchingTVnow.B.将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Helikesswimming.*一般疑问句：______*肯定回答：______*否定回答：______2.Theyaregoingtothezoo.*一般疑问句：______*肯定回答：______*否定回答：______3.Ifinishedmyhomeworkanhourago.*一般疑问句：______*肯定回答：______*否定回答：______C.对下列句子的划线部分提问。1.Lilyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.(划线部分：at6:30)2.Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.(划线部分：playingfootball)3.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(划线部分：English)4.HewenttotheparkwithhisbrotherlastSunday.(划线部分：withhisbrother)5.Therearefivebooksonthedesk.(划线部分：five)（三）句型转换综合练习(按要求改写句子)1.Tomplaysbasketballeveryweekend.(改为现在进行时)2.Sheisgoingtovisitherauntnextmonth.(改为一般过去时)3.Wewatchedafilmyesterdayevening.(改为一般将来时)4.Thecatisunderthechair.(改为否定句)5.Theywillhaveapicnicinthepark.(改为一般疑问句)6.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.(对划线部分提问：didhishomework)7.Mysisterlikespinkbest.(对划线部分提问：pink)8.Iamreadingastorybooknow.(改为一般现在时，表示习惯性动作)三、参考答案（一）时态专项练习A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.cooks2.areplaying3.went4.willvisit/aregoingtovisit5.reads,iswatching6.were7.rises,sets8.willdo/amgoingtodoB.选择正确的时态填空。1.reads2.issinging3.willgo4.was5.drove（二）句型转换专项练习A.将下列陈述句变为否定句。1.Iamnotastudent.2.Shedoesnot(doesn't)playbasketballafterschool.3.Theywillnot(won't)goshoppingtomorrow.4.Tomwasnot(wasn't)athomeyesterday.5.Wearenot(aren't)watchingTVnow.B.将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Doeshelikeswimming?*Yes,hedoes.*No,hedoesn't.2.Aretheygoingtothezoo?*Yes,theyare.*No,theyaren't.3.Didyoufinishyourhomeworkanhourago?*Yes,Idid.*No,Ididn't.C.对下列句子的划线部分提问。1.Whattime/WhendoesLilyusuallygetupinthemorning?2.Whataretheydoingontheplayground?3.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?4.WhodidhegototheparkwithlastSunday?5.Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?（三）句型转换综合练习1.Tomisplayingbasketballnow.(注：原句为一般现在时表习惯，改为现在进行时需体现“正在”，故时间状语可调整为now)2.Shevisitedherauntlastmonth.(注：将将来时间状语改为过去时间状语)3.Wewillwatchafilmtomorrowevening./Wearegoingtowatchafilmtomorrowevening.(注：将过去时间状语改为将来时间状语)4.Thecatisnot(isn't)underthechair.5.Willtheyhaveapicnicinthepark?6.Whatdidhedolastnight?7.Whatcolor