Unit7SectionB1a~1e（课件）人教版八年级英语上册

Unit7WhenTomorrowComesHowcanweprepareforthefuture?SectionB1a-1eLearningObjectives3.能与同伴谈论和畅想未来，提高对先进科学技术的认识，积极面对未来面临的挑战，保持乐观向上的精神。1.read,writeandusethesewords:

guest,chief,researcher,futurist,everywhere,robotics,industry,service,disaster,emergency,disappear,challenging,pilot,expert,replace,creative,creativity,emotional,intelligence,mention,refrigerator,low,accept,influence,impossible,quality,develop.2.能根据标题预测文本内容；了解英文访谈类文本的内容结构、语言

特点；能根据访谈的细节信息，完成记录表并了解受访者对未来世

界的预测及理由。Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:PreviewReadthewordstogetherWhatcomestoyourmindwhenwetalkaboutthefuture?AIandrobotsareeverywhereinourlives.Theymakeourlifeeasier.Theytakeoverlotsofhumanwork.Sosome

jobsmaydisappearinthecomingyears.Willtheyreplacehumansoneday?Whatcomestoyourmindwhenwetalkaboutthefuture?RobotsAISelf-drivingcarsSmarthomeLookatthetitleandthespeakers,answerthequestions.1.Whatdoes“Tomorrow”mean?2.What’sthetexttypeofthepassage?

A.Astory.B.Aninterview.C.News.3.Whatdoyouthinktheinterviewisabout?

Thefuture.Theinterviewisaboutfuturelifechanges.It’lltalkaboutfuturejobs.

It’lltalkabouthowtoprepareforthefuture.Futurepredictions4.Whoistheguesttoday?Dr.Lu./Dr.LuXingyuan.5.Whatdoeshedo?ChiefresearcheroftheFutureWorldResearchCenter.(未来研究中心首席研究员）Futurist.Whatdoesfuturistsdo?Studythefutureandmakepredictions.Q1:Canyoutellushowlifewillbedifferentin50years?Underlineallthequestionsthehostasks.Q2:Canyougiveussomeexamples?Q3:Whatjobswillhumansstilldointhefuture?Q4:Doyouthinkrobotswillreplacehumansoneday?Q5:HowwillAIchangeourworld?Q6:Howcanweprepareforthefuture?Careful-readingReadpart2andanswer.BigquestionSpecificquestionQuestionforadviceWhydoesthehostaskinthisorder?Askquestionslogically(有逻辑的)inthisorder.

SkimmingReadforthestructureHowmanypartsarethereintheinterview?What’sthemainideaofeachpart?Greeting&IntroductionFourpartsFuturepredictionsDrLu’sadviceShowthanksHowcanwegetthemainideaquickly?OpeningClosingBodyTip2:Byfindingthekeywordsandpayingattentiontothehost’squestions.While-readingReadpart2andcompletethemindmap

FutureLifeRobotsJobsAIRobotswillworkingeverywhere,suchas_______robots,theywilldo__________andhelp_________.

Somejobs_________andtherewillbemore_________jobs,suchas___________and__________.Itwill________howwework,studyandlive.Forexample,asmartrefrigeratorwill__________foryou.disappearchallengingservicehouseworksaveliveschangeorderfoodspacepilotsAIexpertsTip:Use“opinion+examples”tomakeyouropinionclear.Whatjobsdoyouthinkwilldisappear?streetcleanerscashiersfactoryworkerstaxidriversbankclerks...ReadandcompleteGuestnameJobFuturepredictionaboutrobots:aboutjobsinthefuture:aboutAI:AdviceRobotswillworkeverywhere,doalmostallhouseworkandhelpsaveliveswhendisastersandemergencieshappen.Somejobstodaywilldisappear,buttherewillbemorechallengingjobslikespacepilotsandAIexperts.Itwillcertainlychangehowwework,studyandlive.Completethetablewiththeinformationfromtheinterview.1cLuXingyuanaresearcherAcceptchange;keeplearningandworkinghard.1.DrLuisverypositiveaboutthefuture.2.Inthefuturerobotswilltakeovermostofthejobsoftoday.3.Robotswillsavelivesduringemergencies.4.Humanswillhavemorechallengingjobsanddocreativework.5.Ouremotionalintelligencewillalwaysbeimportant.6.Itisimpossibleforustoprepareforthefuture.Readagainandtickthestatementsthatyoucaninferfromtheinterview.1dChina’sroboticsindustryisgrowingfast.Robotsmakeourlifeeasier.✖✔✔Somerobotswillalsohelpsaveliveswhendisastersandemergencieshappen.✔TherewillbemorechallengingjobssuchasspacepilotsandATexperts.✔Ourcreativityandemotionalintelligenceareimportantforrelationships.✖It’ssimple.Just

acceptchange.Keeplearningandworkinghard.Somejobstodaywilldisappearinthecomingyears.Infer:推断在阅读中根据文本线索、背景知识和逻辑分析来理解文本中未明确表达的信息。Toinfermeanstogetanideaorconclusionthatisnotdirectlywritteninthetext.Youusetheinformationthetextgivesyou,plusyourownthinking,tofigureoutsomethingthewriterdoesn’tsayclearly.Readandanswer.2.HowwillAIchangeourlives?Itwillchangehowwework,studyandlive.Forexample,asmartrefrigeratorwillorderfoodwhenwe’rerunninglow.2.HowwillAIchangethewaywestudyandwork?Pleasegivesomeexamples.Createpersonalstudyplansforeachstudent.Improveworkingplanseffectively.Helpscientistsanalyzedata.Helpusunderstanddifficultmathproblemseasily1.Whatjobsdoyouthinkmaydisappearinthefuture?Maybecleaner,worker,waiter,driver,cashier,etc.Robotsnevergettiredorbored.Andtheyarenotafraidtogethurt.Theykeeplearningtoo.Sotheycanhelpusdosomeboring,tiring,difficultordangerouswork.Discussthefollowingquestions.Readandanswer.3.DoesDr.Lu

think

robotswillreplacehumans

oneday?Whyorwhynot?Discussthefollowingquestions.情商No.

Hedoesn’tthinkrobotswillreplacehumansbecausewehavecreativityandemotionalintelligence.Arobotcannevergiveyouawarmhug.Arobotcannevergiveyouanunderstandinglook.Arobotcanneverfeelhowyoufeel.Arobotcannevergiveyouencouragementthatcomesfromhisrealexperiences.2.WhatdoesDr.Lumeanbysaying"Today'schoiceswillinfluenceyourfuture"?Itmeansourchoicestodayareimportant.Theycanchangeourfuture,soweshouldmakegoodchoicesnow.ThinkfurtherDiscussthequestions.1e1.Doyouthinkrobotswillreplacehumansoneday?Whydoyouthinkso?2.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantqualities

thatpeopleinthefutureshoulddevelop?3.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprepareforthefuture?/ˈkwɒləti/n.素质;质量;品质adj.优质的;高质量的/dɪˈveləp/v.增强；发展；开发ThinkfurtherDiscussthequestions.1e1.Doyouthinkrobotswillreplacehumansoneday?Whydoyouthinkso?No.Idon’tthinkrobotswillreplacehumansbecausehumanshavecreativityandemotions.Robotsaregoodattasks,buttheycan’tthinklikeus.CanrobotsorAIreplacehumansoneday?What’syouropinion?DiscussionIfwedon’twanttobereplaced,whatshouldwedo?ThinkfurtherDiscussthequestions.1eProblem-solvingability,creativity,emotionalintelligence,andteamwork.2.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantqualitiesthatpeopleinthefutureshoulddevelop?theabilityoflifelonglearning终身学习的能力theabilitytoworkwithAIandrobots与人工智能协同共生的能力curiosityandanopenmind/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/和开放的心态adapadabilityandstrongresilience/əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/适应力和强大的韧性/rɪˈzɪliəns/globalperspective全球视野/pəˈspektɪv/goodcommunicationskills良好的沟通能力criticalthinkingandcreativethinking/ˈkrɪtɪkl/批判性思维和创造思维思维能力类Carefulthinking（理性思考）Flexiblelearning（灵活学习）Newideas（想法创新）人际情感类Understandingothers（体谅他人）Teamwork（合作做事）Feelingcontrol（情绪管理）Discussthequestions.1eToprepareforthefuture,firstweshouldstudyhardtogetmoreknowledge.Second,weshouldkeeplearningnewskills,teamworkandalwaystryingtoimproveourselveswillhelpalot.Third,It’salsoimportanttobeopen-mindedandreadytochange.Then,stayingintechnology.Especially,stayingcurious

aboutnewthings.Finally,weshouldexercisetostayhealthy,becauseagoodbodyhelpsusfacefuturechallenges.And

readmorebookstoopenourminds.Changesareunavoidable.Whatweneedtodonowistoseizetodayandgetwellpreparedtowelcometomorrow.3.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprepareforthefuture?KeeplearningnewskillsDevelopcriticalthinking(批判性思维)Buildasenseofresponsibility（责任感）MaintainphysicalhealthMasteremotionalmanagementskills（情绪管理）Grouopwork：InterviewInterviewyourgroupmembershowlifewillbedifferentinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheclimate/education/transport...willbelikeinthefuture?Howwillitchangeourdailylife?Whatchangesdoyouthinkwillhappenin...inthefuture?Doyouthinkrobotswillreplacehumansoneday?HowwillAIchangeourworld?Howcanweprepareforthefuture?…Questions&answersIntroduction&GreetingsClosingBodyRobotsandAIeducationJobsInterviewHowtomakeaninterviewtransport...Good...!Ourgueststodayare...Thankyouforyourtime!GroupworkMakeaninterviewaboutLifeinthefutureOpeningMainbodyClosingTheinterviewInterviewer&intervieweeGreeting&IntroductionFuturepredictionsAdviceShowthanksGoodmorning/afternoon,...!Welcometo...What/Howwill....?Ithinkwe’llhaveflyingcars.Wecan....Therewillbe...Howcanweprepareforthefuture?Whatshouldwelearnnowtohaveagoodfuture?...Thankyouforsharingyourideas.Host:Goodevening,everyone!OurguesttodayisDrLuXingyuan,chiefresearcheroftheFutureWorldResearchCentre.Sowelcometoourshow,DrLu.Guest:Goodevening.Thankyou,it’sapleasuretobehere.Host:DrRoberts,thankyouforjoiningus.So,asafuturist,canyoutellushowlifewillbedifferentin50years?

Guest:Well,you’llseerobotsworkingeverywhere.Host:Canyougiveussomeexamples?Guest:Well,asweallknow,China’sroboticsindustryisgrowingfast.Robotswillmakeourlifeeasier.We’llhaveservicerobots.Theywilldoalmostallourhousework.Theywillalsohelpsavelives

whendisastersandemergencieshappen./gest/n.客人；宾客/tʃiːf/adj.首要的，主要的/ˈfjuːtʃərɪst/n.未来学家/rəʊˈbɒtɪks/n.机器人学/rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/n.研究人员It’sapleasuretodosth.很高兴做某事.thanksfordoingsth因...而感谢众所周知/ˈɪndəstri/n.工业;产业使我们的生活更加轻松服务型机器人拯救生命/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/n.灾难；不幸/iˈmɜːdʒənsi/n.突发事件；紧急情况seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事Host:So,whatjobswillhumansstilldointhefuture?DrLu:Goodquestion!Somejobstodaywilldisappear

inthecomingyears.However,therewillbemorechallengingjobsinthefuture,suchasspacepilotsandAIexperts.Host:

Doyouthinkrobotswillreplacehumansoneday?DrLu:No,Idon’t.Ourcreativityandemotionalintelligence

areimportantforrelationships.AIwillnotreplacehumansforthesethings.Host:YoumentionedAI.HowwillAIchangeourworld?

/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/v.消失；不见/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj.挑战性的/ˈpaɪlət/n.飞行员；领航员/ˈekspɜːt/n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的/rɪˈpleɪs/v.代替；取代/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/n.创造力/ɪˈməʊʃənl/adj.情感的；情绪的/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n.智力；智慧emotionalintelligence情绪智力/ˈmenʃn/v.提到；写到接下来的若干年后例如对于...很重要改变我们的世界DrLu:Well,itwillcertainlychangehowwework,study,andlive.Forexample,asmartrefrigeratorwillknowwhatyouneedandorderfoodforyou

whenyou’rerunninglow.Host:Wow,that’llsaveusalotoftime!Now,mylastquestion:Howcanweprepareforthefuture?DrLu:It’ssimple.Justacceptchange.Keeplearningandworkinghard.Today’schoiceswillinfluenceyourfuture.Host:

Thankyouforyourtime,DrLu./rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)/(=fridge/frɪdʒ/)n.冰箱/əkˈsept/v.接受；相信/ˈɪnfluəns/v.影响;对…起作用n.影响;作用订购食物快用完时节省我们很多时间为未来做准备keepdoingsth坚持做...ordersth.forsb为某人订购某物It’sapleasureto…in+时间段asweallknowgrowfastmakelifeeasierdo(the)houseworksavelivesinthecomingyearsmorechallengingjobssuchas...emotionalintelligencechangehowwework/study/liverunlow(onsth)prepareforthefuture很高兴做某事

在……之后（表示将来）

众所周知

快速增长

让生活更轻松

做家务

挽救生命在接下来的几年里

更有挑战性的工作

例如……

情绪智力改变我们工作/学习/生活的方式

即将用尽；快用完

为未来做准备短语互译1.Well,you'llseerobotsworkingeverywhere.

嗯，你会看到机器人在各处工作。

everywhereadv./pron./conj.到处；所有地方由“every(每个)+where(在哪里)”构成，

其前不能使用in、at、to类的介词。

不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境，人人有责。(作副词)

Don'tthrowawayrubbish________________.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.everywhere相当于hereandthere

我喜欢这个城市。每个地方看起来都这么美好。(作代词)Ilovethiscity._____________lookssonice.Everywhere

无论我走到哪里，这只狗都跟着我。(作连词)

Thedogfollowedme_____________Iwent.everywhereLanguagepoints2....China’sroboticsindustryisgrowingfast.

.....中国的机器人产业正在快速发展。（教材P661b）

industry

n.

行业；工业

【形容词】industrial工业的；产业的

（1）【可数名词】行业

thetourist/oil/filmindustry旅游／石油／电影行业e.g.Iworkinthefilmindustry.我在电影行业工作。（2）【不可数名词】工业

heavy／lightindustry

重／轻工业练习：这种软件广泛应用于工业。

Thistypeofsoftwareiswidelyusedin__________.练习：中国在航天领域取得了多么巨大的进步啊!（完成译句）

WhatgreatprogressChinahasmadeinitsspace__________!industryindustry3.We'llhaveservicerobots.我们会有服务机器人。①

servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.

招待某人吃/喝某物；给某人提供某物②servesb.

为某人服务

我们给所有的客人提供了食物。

Weservedalltheguestsfood.=We_______food___alltheguests.servedto那个服务生首先为那位女士服务。

Thewaiter_______________________.servedthewomanfirst4.Somejobstodaywilldisappearinthecomingyears.

现在的一些工作将在未来几年内消失。disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/v.消失；不见拓展：

appearv.出现

appearancen.外表；外貌

disappearancen.消失词缀学习

dis-为否定前缀，表示“不；非；相反；相对的”，可加在某些词前构成其反义词。常见的有：agree(v.同意)—disagree(v.不同意)like(v.喜欢)—dislike(v.不喜欢)honest(adj.诚实的)—dishonest(adj.不诚实的)advantage(n.优势；优点)—disadvantage(n.劣势；缺点)4.However,therewillbemorechallengingjobsinthefuture，suchasspacepilotsandAIexperts.但未来也会有更多具有挑战性的工作，比如太空飞行员和人工智能专家。challenging

/′tʃælɪndʒɪŋ/[形容词]挑战性的其比较级形式为morechallenging，意为“更具挑战性的”。challenge

①[及物动词]向(某人)挑战；对······怀疑；考验······的能力challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事②[可数名词]挑战；质疑eg:Ineedanew________andafreshstartsomewhereelse.

我需要一个新的挑战，换个地方重新开始。challenge

5.Doyouthinkrobotswillreplacehumansoneday?

您认为有一天机器人会取代人类吗?replace

/rɪ′pleɪs/[动词]代替；取代replace...with/by...用······代替······bereplacedby...被······取代练习：Mymotheroften_________pork_________beef.

我妈妈经常用牛肉来代替猪肉。replaceswith5.

YoumentionedAI.您提到了人工智能。5mention/'menʃn/v.提到；写到mentionsb./sth.提到某人/某事物mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事/某物mentiondoingsth.提及做某事mention+从句

提到……这位科学家在报告中提到了他的第一次失败。

Thescientist_____________hisfirstfailureinthereport.mentioned不要向她提及这件事。

Don't_____________________.mentionthistoher6.Justacceptchange.接受变化。（教材P661b）

accept

v.接受；相信

（1）【动词】接受

既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。（2）【及物动词】相信e.g.Thetruthissometimeshardtoaccept.

真相有时很难让人相信。(此句中accept相当于believe)辨析：accept与receive

accept表示主动地接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）。其反义词（组）为

refuse

或turndown，意为“拒绝”。

receive指客观上拿到或收到，主观上不一定接受。练习：Lucy___theweddinginvitationfromhercousinlastMonday,andsheimmediatelydecidedto___itbecauseshereallywantedtoattendthewedding.A.accepted;acceptB.received;acceptingC.received;acceptC7.

Today'schoiceswillinfluenceyourfuture.

今天的选择将影响你的未来。28influence影响潜移默化、长期或间接的作用,(正面或负面)[及动]

influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事[名词]

影响；作用undertheinfluenceof...受到……的影响havea(n)

（great/good/bad/big）...influenceonsb.

对某人有…影响①Hebeginswriting

under

theinfluence

of

hisfather.

他在父亲的影响下开始写作。②Hiswritingsinfluenced

thelivesofmillionsinthe1930s.

他的作品在

20

世纪

30

年代影响了数百万人的生活。③Iwasgreatlyinfluenced

by

myparents.我受父母的影响很大。④Chineseculture

has

a

greatinfluence

on

theworld.

中国文化对世界有很大的影响。8.Forexample,asmartrefrigeratorwillknowwhatyouneedandorderfoodforyouwhenyou’rerunninglow.例如，智能冰箱会知道你需要

什么，并在食物快用完时为你订购食物。（教材P661b）

runlow（onsth.）即将用尽；快用完

run

在此作不及物动词，意为“变成,成为,变得（尤指不利的变化）”。E.g.Suppliesarerunninglow.物资供应渐趋不足。We're

runninglowonrice.ShallIgoandbuysome？

我们快没有大米了，我要去买一些吗？练习：1）Whenwe_____onmilk,weshouldgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.runawayB.runlowC.runoutD.runafter2）我们汽油快用完了，得找个加油站。

Weare___________________gasolineandneedtofindagasstation.Brunninglowon9.Itisimpossibleforustoprepareforthefuture.

我们为未来做好准备是不可能的。（教材P671c）

impossible

adj.不可能的e.g.It'simpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.

没有他们的帮助，我不可能获得如此大的成功。（海南中考）Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。拓展：impossibly

adv.不可能

→反义词：possibly

adv.可能，也许

impossible

adj.不可能的→反义词：possible

adj.可能的→possibilityn.可能；可能性练习

乐山中考改编）Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit’s____________(possible)forhertofinishtheworkontime.impossible10.HumanswilIhavemorechallengingjobsanddocreativework.

人们将从事更有挑战性和创造性的工作。（教材P671d）

creativeadj.创造性的；创作的

由“create（v.创造；创作）去e＋-ive（形容词后缀）”构成。拓展：creator

【名词】创作者；创造者e.g.Tomisso_______.He_______manyusefulthings.Weallthinkheisagreat_______.汤姆很有创造力。他创造了许多有用的东西。我们

都认为他是一个很棒的创造者。creativecreatedcreator11.

Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantqualitiesthatpeopleinthefutureshoulddevelop?（教材P671e）你认为未来人们应该培养的最重要的品质是什么？4quality/ˈkwɒləti/n.素质；质量；品质adj.优质的；高质量的(1)[可数名词]素质Sheiscuriousaboutev