2021高考英语高频词汇大全

2021高考英语高频词汇大全高考英语的基石在于词汇，而高频词汇更是重中之重。它们如同搭建语言大厦的钢筋骨架，贯穿于听力、阅读、完形填空、语法填空及书面表达等各个题型。对于备考2021年高考的同学们而言，精准掌握并灵活运用这些高频词汇，无疑会极大提升应试效率与成绩。本文旨在梳理高考英语中的核心高频词汇，并提供科学的学习视角，助力同学们高效备考。一、高频词汇的界定与筛选所谓“高频词汇”，并非简单指出现次数多的词汇，更侧重于其在不同语境下的广泛应用性、搭配能力以及在考试中的实际考查频率。我们的筛选标准主要基于以下几点：1.历年真题复现率：近若干年高考英语全国卷及各省市自主命题试卷中反复出现的核心词汇。2.考纲核心要求：教育部颁布的《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲》中明确要求掌握的词汇。3.功能与搭配：在构建句子、表达意义时具有关键作用，且能与其他词汇形成丰富搭配的词汇。4.阅读与写作核心性：在阅读理解中影响篇章理解，在书面表达中提升表达准确性与丰富性的词汇。二、高频词汇分类例举以下将高频词汇按其功能与意义范畴进行分类，便于同学们系统学习和记忆。请注意，每个词汇的具体用法（如词性、搭配、辨析等）需要结合例句和语境深入理解，此处仅为核心词义提示。（一）核心动词与动词短语动词是句子的灵魂，掌握核心动词及其搭配至关重要。*acquire:(togainorobtainsth,especiallyknowledge,skills)获得，习得*adapt:(tochangesthtomakeitsuitableforanewuseorsituation)适应，改编*assume:(tothinkoracceptthatsthistruebutwithouthavingproof)假定，承担*attach:(tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother;toconnectsthtosth)系，贴，附加*avoid:(tokeepawayfromsb/sth;topreventsthfromhappening)避免*benefit:(togainadvantageorprofitfromsth)受益*contribute:(togivesth,especiallymoneyorgoods,tohelpsb/sth)贡献，捐献，促成*convince:(tomakesbbelievethatsthistrue)说服，使确信*demonstrate:(toshowsthclearlybygivingprooforevidence)证明，展示*emphasize:(togivespecialimportancetosth)强调*establish:(tostartorcreateanorganization,asystem,etc.)建立，创立*evaluate:(toformanopinionoftheamount,valueorqualityofsthafterthinkingaboutitcarefully)评价，评估*facilitate:(tomakeanactionoraprocesspossibleoreasier)促进，使便利*focus:(togiveattention,effort,etc.tooneparticularsubject,situationorpersonratherthanothers)集中（注意力）*implement:(tomakesththathasbeenofficiallydecidedstarttohappenorbeused)实施，执行*influence:(tohaveaneffectonthewaysbbehavesorthinks)影响*maintain:(tokeepsthingoodcondition;tocontinuetohaveordosth)维持，保持*obtain:(togetsth,especiallybymakinganeffort)获得*occur:(tohappen;toexistorbefoundsomewhere)发生，出现*persuade:(tomakesbdosthbygivingthemgoodreasonsfordoingit)说服*possess:(tohaveorownsth)拥有*promote:(tohelpsthtodeveloporincrease;toencourageorsupport)促进，提升*pursue:(tofolloworchasesb/sth;totrytoachievesth)追求，从事*replace:(totaketheplaceofsb/sth;toputsthbackinitsplace)代替，取代*respond:(toreacttosththatsbhassaidordone)回答，回应*strengthen:(tomakesthstrongerormoreeffective)加强，巩固*sustain:(tomakesthcontinueforalongtime;tosupportsth)维持，支撑*undertake:(toagreeorpromisetodosth)承担，着手做常见动词短语:*accountfor:解释，说明（原因等）；占（比例）*adaptto:适应于*applyfor:申请*approveof:赞成，同意*arisefrom:由……引起*attachimportanceto:重视*breakdown:（机器）出故障；（谈判等）失败；分解*bringabout:导致，引起*callfor:需要，要求*carryout:执行，实施*cutdownon:减少*dealwith:处理，对付*dependon/upon:依靠，取决于*devote...to...:致力于，献身于*figureout:理解，弄清楚*getalongwith:与……相处；进展*giveup:放弃*gothrough:经历，经受；仔细检查*handin:上交*holdon:等一下；坚持住*keepupwith:跟上，不落后于*leaveout:遗漏，省去*lookforwardto:期待，盼望*makeupfor:弥补*objectto:反对*payattentionto:注意*pointout:指出*putforward:提出（建议等）*referto:提及，参考，查阅*relyon/upon:依靠，依赖*resultin:导致，结果是*setup:建立，创立*standfor:代表，象征*stickto:坚持，固守*takeadvantageof:利用*takecareof:照顾，照料*takeintoaccount/consideration:考虑到*turndown:拒绝；关小*turnout:结果是，证明是；生产*workout:解决；算出；制定出（二）常用名词与名词搭配名词是构成主语、宾语的基本成分。*ability:(thefactthatsb/sthisabletodosth)能力*approach:(awayofdealingwithasituationorproblem)方法，途径*awareness:(knowledgeorunderstandingofaparticularsubjectorsituation)意识，认识*challenge:(somethingthatisdifficulttodoandtestsyourability)挑战*chance:(apossibilityofsthhappening;anopportunitytodosth)机会，可能性*consequence:(aresultofsththathashappened)结果，后果*contribution:(somethingthatyougiveordotohelpsthbesuccessful)贡献*culture:(thecustomsandbeliefs,art,wayoflifeandsocialorganizationofaparticularcountryorgroup)文化*demand:(astrongrequestforsth;thedesireorneedofcustomersforgoodsorservices)要求，需求*development:(theprocessofdevelopingorbeingdeveloped)发展，开发*difficulty:(thestateofbeingdifficult;aproblem)困难，难题*effect:(achangethatiscausedbyanevent,action,etc.)影响，效果*efficiency:(thequalityofdoingsthwellandeffectively,withoutwastingtime,money,orenergy)效率*evidence:(facts,signsorobjectsthatmakeyoubelievethatsthistrue)证据*experience:(knowledgeorskillthatyougainfromdoingsth)经验；经历*factor:(oneofseveralthingsthatcauseorinfluencesth)因素*future:(thetimewhenthingswillhappenafternow)未来，前途*goal:(somethingthatyouhopetoachieveinthefuture)目标*impact:(thepowerfuleffectthatsthhasonsb/sth)影响，冲击*importance:(thequalityofbeingimportant)重要性*information:(factsordetailsaboutsb/sth)信息*innovation:(theintroductionofnewthings,ideasorwaysofdoingsth)创新*inspiration:(theprocessthattakesplacewhensbseesorhearssththatmakesthemwanttocreatesth)灵感，鼓舞*knowledge:(facts,information,andskillsacquiredthroughexperienceoreducation)知识*opportunity:(atimeorsetofcircumstancesthatmakesitpossibletodosth)机会*pressure:(theactoftryingtomakesbdosthbyarguing,threatening,etc.)压力*problem:(somethingthatisdifficulttodealwithorunderstand)问题*process:(aseriesofactionsthataredoneinordertoachieveaparticularresult)过程，进程*progress:(theprocessofimprovingordeveloping)进步，进展*purpose:(theintention,aimorfunctionofsth;thethingthatsthissupposedtoachieve)目的，意图*quality:(thestandardofhowgoodorbadsthis)质量，品质*reason:(thecauseofaneventorsituation;afact,event,etc.thatexplainswhysthhappens)原因，理由*relationship:(thewayinwhichtwoormorepeople,groups,countries,etc.feelaboutandbehavetowardseachother)关系*responsibility:(adutytodealwithortakecareofsb/sth)责任，职责*role:(thefunctionorpositionthatsb/sthhasinasituation,organization,society,etc.)角色，作用*solution:(awayofsolvingaproblemordealingwithadifficultsituation)解决办法*strategy:(aplanthatisintendedtoachieveaparticularpurpose)策略，战略*support:(help,encouragement,orapprovalthatyougivetosb/sth)支持*technology:(thescientificknowledgeandequipmentthatisusedinpracticalwaysinindustry,etc.)技术*tendency:(alikelihoodofdevelopingorbehavinginaparticularway)趋势，倾向*understanding:(theabilitytounderstandsth;anagreementaboutsth)理解，谅解*value:(theamountofmoneythatsthisworth;theimportanceorusefulnessofsth)价值，重要性*view:(anopinion,belief,orideaaboutsth)观点，看法（三）关键形容词与副词形容词和副词用以描绘状态、性质、程度等，使表达更生动准确。*abundant:(existinginlargequantities;morethanenough)丰富的，充裕的*adequate:(enoughinquantity,quality,ordegreeforaparticularpurpose)足够的，适当的*appropriate:(suitableorrightforaparticularsituationorpurpose)适当的，恰当的*available:(abletobeobtained,used,orreached)可获得的，可利用的*average:(typicalorusual;calculatedbyaddingseveralamountstogetheranddividingbythenumberofamounts)平均的，普通的*aware:(knowingaboutsth)意识到的，知道的*basic:(formingthebaseormostimportantpartofsth)基本的*beneficial:(havingagoodeffect;helpful)有益的，有利的*considerable:(greatinamount,size,importance,etc.)相当大的，重要的*constant:(happeningallthetimeorrepeatedly)不断的，持续的*crucial:(extremelyimportantbecausesthdependsonit)至关重要的*cultural:(relatingtothecultureofaparticularsocietyorgroup)文化的*different:(notthesameassb/sthelse)不同的*difficult:(noteasytodoorunderstand)困难的*economic:(relatingtotrade,industry,andthemanagementofmoney)经济的*effective:(producingtheresultthatiswantedorintended)有效的*efficient:(workingwellandwithoutwaste)高效的*evident:(easytoseeorunderstand)明显的，显然的*expensive:(costingalotofmoney)昂贵的*extreme:(verygreatindegree)极端的，极度的*favorable:(givingapprovaloradvantageous)有利的，赞同的*financial:(relatingtomoneyorthemanagementofmoney)财政的，金融的*fundamental:(formingthebase,fromwhicheverythingelsedevelops)基本的，根本的*general:(affectingorrelatingtoallormostpeople,things,orplaces)普遍的，一般的*global:(relatingtothewholeworld)全球的*gradual:(happeningslowlyoveralongperiodoftime)逐渐的*great:(ofanextent,amount,orintensityconsiderablyaboveaverage)伟大的，重大的，大量的*harmful:(causingharm)有害的*important:(havinggreatvalueorinfluence)重要的*increasing:(growinglargerinsize,amount,ordegree)不断增加的*incredible:(impossibleorverydifficulttobelieve;extremelygood)难以置信的，极好的*inevitable:(certaintohappenandunabletobeavoidedorprevented)不可避免的*initial:(happeningatthebeginning)最初的，开始的*intense:(ofextremeforce,degree,orstrength)强烈的，紧张的*international:(involvingmorethanonecountry)国际的*key:(mostimportant)关键的*limited:(smallinamountornumber)有限的*major:(moreimportant,bigger,ormoreseriousthanothers)主要的，重大的*necessary:(neededinordertoachieveaparticularresult)必要的，必需的*obvious:(easytoseeorunderstand)明显的*particular:(specific;special)特定的，特别的*possible:(thatcanbedoneorachieved)可能的*practical:(relatingtoactualuseoractionratherthanideas)实际的，实用的*