2025年12月大学英语六级考试真题第1套(含答案)

2025年12月大学英语六级考试真题第1套(含答案)PartIWriting(30minutes).Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythatbeginswiththesentence"Livinginanincreasinglycompetitiveworld,collegestudentsshouldbetterpreparethemselvestoconfrontvariouschallenges."Youcanmakecomments,citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Youshouldcopythesentencegiveninquotesatthebeginningofyouressay.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes).SectionA.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A)Hehasdistinguishedhimselfinforeignservice.B)Heishiscountry'sambassadortoWinopia.C)Heiscurrentlyanelectricalengineer.D)Hecravesattentionfromthemedia.2.A)Agovernmentreshuffle.B)Afundamentalreform.C)Somesortofpoliticalreorientation.D)Somesortofcrisisoflegitimacy.3.A)Alldiplomatshavemoreorlesssimilarstoriestotell.B)Itisaprerequisitetogetsomepracticeindiplomacy.C)Differentpeoplecantakedifferentpaths.D)Itisamusttofirstobtainalawdegree.4.A)Keyskillsrequiredofadiplomat.B)Themakingofanexpertdiplomat.C)Diplomaticdiscourseandrhetoric.D)Contributionsbydiplomaticenvoys.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Theyhavegottheirworkdone.B)Theybothlooktired.C)Theycanmeetagaintomorrowanyway.D)Theyarebothanxioustogohome.6.A)Theboardmembers'insufficientsupport.B)Twomonthsdevotedtothesamecontract.C)Workingtwomonthswithoutanyprogress.D)Theman'slongconcentrationontheproject.7.A)Unprofessional.B)Inspirational.C)Exceptional.D)Delusional.8.A)Fewerrectificationsofthecontract.B)Moresupportfromtheboardmembers.C)Theearlyimplementationoftheproject.D)Thealignmentofallsectionsofthecontract.SectionB.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Whentwoemployeesproposecontrarysolutionstotheirdispute.B)Whentwoemployeesaredirectedbytheirrespectivemanager.C)Whentwopeoplebehaveinanapparentlyclashingmanner.D)Whentwopeopletelldifferentstoriesofthesameevent.10.A)Howitgotresolved.B)Howithappened.C)Whatitwasabout.D)Whenitwassettled.11.A)Theyintervenedpromptlylesttheirdisputeescalate.B)Theytriedtoascertaintheactualfactsofthematter.C)Theyassumedthebestaboutthemandmovedon.D)Theypersuadedthemtoputtheirconflictaside.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.A)Dineoutdaily.B)Budgetsensibly.C)Enjoycooking.D)Shopatgroceries.13.A)Shopping.B)Sewing.C)Entertainingoneself.D)Fashiondesigning.14.A)Satisfytheirtaste.B)Cutdownexpenses.C)Eatmorehealthily.D)Cultivatenewhobbies.15.A)People'sintensefocusonconvenience.B)People'sdeterioratingfamilyfinances.C)People'sstrongaversiontojunkfoods.D)People'sincreasingdislikeofcooking.SectionC.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Itsowner'sflightisdelayedbecauseofbadweather.B)AirlinescannotfinditsownerwithoutanIDtagonit.C)Airlinestaffhavenotcorrectlycodeditsdestinationtag.D)Itsownerhasforgottopickitupfromthebaggageclaim.17.A)Itstagmaygettornoffontheconveyorbelt.B)Itstagmaygetstuckinthesortingmachine.C)Itmaybesenttoawrongdestination.D)Itmaybepickedupbysomeoneelse.18.A)Purchaseirretrievablylostthingsatauction.B)Contacttheairportstafftofindourmissingbag.C)Gettheairlineagent'sphonenumberbeforeboarding.D)Avoidpackingvaluableitemsinourcheckedbaggage.Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.A)Itcanbebehaviorallyhazardous.B)Itcanbeespeciallydisappointing.C)Itcanbesociallyharmful.D)Itcanbereallyembarrassing.20.A)Theyconsidereditinevitable.B)Theyheldanegativeviewtowardsit.C)Theywereconcernedwithitseffects.D)Theysawitasasignofsocialevolution.21.A)Elaborateformsofsocialcontact.B)Illeffectsonone'ssenseofpride.C)Poorrelationshipswithothers.D)Viciouscyclesofdetachment.Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.22.A)Theilltreatmenttheygetastourists.B)Thenonprofessionalbusinesstheysee.C)Theimpersonalaccommodations.D)Themanyadventuresontheirway.23.A)TheyhavebeentheclassicwaytovisitEurope.B)Theyattracttouristswithlocationanddecoration.C)Theyhavelongbeencompetingwithchainhotels.D)TheyareinfactacompletelynewideainAmerica.24.A)Yourfinancialstatus.B)Yourfamily'sconsent.C)Yourproperty.D)Yourpersonality.25.A)Costsforstartingthebusiness.B)Thenumberofgueststoreceive.C)Thefacilitiestoprovide.D)Opportunitiesforincome.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes).SectionA.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Bynow,itisgenerallyacceptedthatregularexercisecomeswithanassortmentofhealthbenefitsforpeoplewhomaintainthehabitovertime.Butisit____26____toolatetostart?Newresearchlookedatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirexerciselevelsaftertheir40sbeyondlevelstheyhadwhentheywereyoungerandthoseindividualsshoweddeclinesintheirriskofearly____27____whichweresimilartothoseofpeoplewhoexercisedconsistentlythroughouttheirlives.Thiswasa____28____of32%to35%comparedtopeoplewhodidnotexercise.Thosewhobeganexercisinginmiddleagealsosawreductionsintheirincidenceof____29____diseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer,whichweresimilartothesteadyexercisers.Sowhybotherexercisingconsistentlythroughoutyourlife?Theauthorsofthestudy____30____thatsomemightinterpretthestudy'sfindingstomeanthattheycandelaystartinganexerciseprogrambutthiswouldbeamistake.Thereareotherbenefits,bothmentalandphysical,tostayingconsistentlyactivethatweshouldnot____31____.Theserealhealthbenefitsincludebetter____32____functioningandloweredriskofgainingweight.Thelatteris____33____importantgiventheglobalobesityepidemic.Inaddition,expertsassertthatstartingyoungerisbetterbecause,ifyoumakeahabitofexercisingwhenyouareyoung,youaremorelikelytokeepupthose____34____laterinlife.Itisideal,then,forpeopletostartexercisingwhentheyarechildrenor____35____,anditisgoodtomaintainanactivelifestyleatalltimesregardlessofyourage.However,thisstudydoesindicatethat,ifyouhavenotbeenactive,youcanstillbenefitifyoustartbecomingactiveinyour40sand50s.A)adolescents.B)arbitrarily.C)chronic.D)cognitive.E)concede.F)disregard.G)drop.H)ever.I)maneuver.J)mortality.K)particularly.L)patterns.M)refute.N)stereotype.O)vocal.SectionB.Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Restaurantsarenowemployingrobots-shouldchefsbeworried?A)Likemostchefs,Flippyisnotafraidofhardwork.Sincelastsummer,thathasmeant11amuntil7pmshiftsatCaliburgerinPasadena,California,aswellasshortassignmentsatChick-N-TotsatDodgerStadiuminLosAngeles.Thesearelonghoursofrepetitivework,wherethebossdemandsabsoluteconsistency.Butyouwon'thearFlippycomplainorsayanything,infact.ForFlippyisarobot-acloud-connectedmechanicalarmwith3Dthermalscannersforeyes-thatcanflipburgersorfry80basketsoffoodanhour,monitorthatfoodandevencleanupafterwards.B)FlippywascreatedbyMisoRobotics,partoftheCaliGroup,whichisdescribedbyitsCEO,JohnMiller,as:"Atechnologycompanythathappenstosellcheeseburgers."Calicreatesnewmachinesthatitroad-testsinitsCaliburgerrestaurantsacrosstheworld,intowhichFlippywillbedeployedthisyear.AndFlippyisnotalone.AlsoinCalifornia,BearRoboticshasdevelopedaself-guidingrobot,Penny,whichhassofarserved40,000diners.C)Tenyearsago,robot-chefsandwaiterswerepuresciencefiction.Today,theyareareality,andatpricesthatmakethemaplausibleinvestment.FromMay,Pennywillbeshippedonasubscriptionbasisthatoffers"animmediatereturn",saysBearRobotics'chiefoperatingofficer,JuanHigueros.Flippywillcostareported$$60,000to$$100,000.Fullyautomatedburgerrestaurantsmanagedwithminimalhumanoversight-wherecustomersorderatscreens,payelectronicallyandeatfoodcookedanddeliveredbyrobots-arenowapossibility.D)Thetechnologyexists,itjustneedsknittingtogethercost-effectivelyandinawaydinersbuyinto.Inanindustrykeentoslashlabourcostsandincreaseprofits,furtherautomationseemsinevitable.Afteraneight-monthtestatKangNamTofuHouseinCalifornia,BearRoboticscreditedPennywithdrivinga28%increaseinsales.Meanwhile,inUStrials,theself-orderingscreensthatMcDonald'siscurrentlyinstallingatits1,300UKrestaurantsyieldedareported30%riseinordervalues.E)Personalisationisseenaskeytotheappealofthistechnology,alongsideitsabilitytoreliablypushso-called"upsells"(mealdeals,extras,largerdrinks)tocustomers.Soonwhenyoulogintoarestaurantapp,itwillbeabletouseyourdataandpurchasinghistorytorecommenddishestoyou-factoringineverythingfromtheweatherto,ifyouareorderingatascreenthatcanreadyourface,yourmood.F)"Rightnowpeoplecompromiseonchoice.We'representedwithaone-size-fits-allmenu.Ultimately,technologycanallowustomakepersonalchoices.Youlovespicyfoodandchicken?Here'sthedishpeoplelikeyoumostlyorder,"saysTomWeaver,CEOatthehospitalitytechcompanyFlyt.HetalksenthusiasticallyabouttheHelsinkipop-upTake-In,afull-servicerestaurantwheredinersordereddishesinfromvariousdeliveryservices."Forthefirsttimeinafewhundredyears,digitalisallowingustocreatenewversionsofrestaurants".G)Ifhigh-streetfastfoodisautomation-ready,itsimpactonhigh-endrestaurantsislikelytobesubtlerandslower."It'llprobablybeaverylongtimebeforeweseeafive-starrobot-chef,"saysNoelSharkey,professorofAIandroboticsattheUniversityofSheffield."ApartfromtheAIcreativitygap,greatcookinginvolvesasubtleunderstandingofingredientsanddelicatecookingthatwouldbeenormouslychallengingforrobots.Placingfragilefoodsonplateswouldbeincrediblyslow".H)Currently,robotshavelimitedfunctionality.AhumanneedstoloadPennywithplatesthatdinersliftoffthemselves.Attherobot-poweredUSpizza-deliverycompanyZume,themoredifficultjobs,suchastoppingpizzas,arestilldonebyhumans.ButMoley,whichwilllaunchsoon,offersanideaofthesophisticationtocome.ModelledonthemovementsofaMasterChefcontestwinner,TimAnderson,itsroboticarmsarefixedoverastoveandprogrammedtopreparedishesfromrawingredients.Itisdesignedfordomesticuse,butacommercialversionisplannedthatopensupthepossibilityofrestaurantkitchensautomatingevenhighlytechnicallychallengingtasks.I)Fornow,thekitchentechnologythatQSRAutomationssuppliestoMitchells&Butlers'pubsorKFCislessglamorous.Ratherthanhavingachefshoutingoutdiners'orders,theQSRsystemautomaticallydistributesthoseordersacrossscreens.Thekitchenscreensthentellchefswhentostartcookingeachdish,sothatyourplateoffish,chipsandpeascomestogetherattherighttime.J)Therestaurantindustryiscurrentlysufferingasevereshortageofskilledchefs-adeficitof11,000,accordingtotheskillsagencyPeople1st."Automationsystemsdesignedtomaketheprocessmoreidiot-proofaretryingtobridgethatgap,"saysStefanChomka,theeditorofRestaurantmagazine.K)Intermsofsimplifyingorenhancingthecustomerexperience,onlinerestaurantbookinghasbeentheeasily-wonsuccessoftheinternetage.Automatedat-tableorderingandpaymentisseenasthenextlandmark.Untilthen,earlyadopters,suchastheManchesterbarownerAndySmith,whousestheOrdooappathisvenue33OldhamStreet,maywellexperiencegrowingbut"lowerthanexpected"acceptance.L)Embarrassingfailuresinrestauranttechfrequentlyhittheheadlines.TheTGIFridaysdrone(无人机)thatinjuredaBrooklynDailyphotographer;USburgerchainShakeShackhavingtoretreatfromplansforentirelycashlessorderingsites.But,saysChomka,suchtechnologycouldmissthemarkifitonlyoffers"solutionstoproblemsthatdon'treallyexist"."Paymentsbeingautomatic"couldbeuseful,headds.But,inanexpensiverestaurant,"howquickdoyouneeddinnertobe"?M)Thatattachmenttothehumanartofhospitalitywillbehearteningforstaffwhoseeautomationasathreattojobs."Uniteisconcernedthatwithoutsafeguards,anybenefitswillbypassworkersinlow-payingjobs,suchaswaiters,"saystheunion'sLondonregionalofficer,DaveTurnbull."We'reurgingMembersofParliamenttoensureautomationdoesnotjustbenefitawealthyfewlikepreviousindustrialrevolutions".N)Theindustryprincipleisthatautomationwillallowittoredeploystaffmoreeffectively.Jobswillchange,ifnotimmediatelydecreaseinnumber,"Self-orderscreensmeanmoredemandforpeoplefront-of-house.Lastyear,werecruited1,000newmanagers,"saysMcDonald'sCOO,JasonClark.Caliburgerhasaprogrammetoretrainstaffasrobotengineersor"cheftechs".O)Butultimatelythechancetoreduceoverheads(管理费用)byemployingfewerpeopleoratlowerrateswillbewhatattractsbigbrandstotechnology.Invariably,overthenext10years,jobswillgoinconventionalbricks-builtrestaurants,notleastbecauseautomationwillboosttheirrapidlygrowingrival:delivery.CompaniessuchasDominoandJustEathavebothexperimentedwithrobotanddronedelivery,whichisalreadylegalinReykjavik,Iceland."Robotfooddeliveriesarethefuture,"saysNoelSharkey."Small,4mphgroundrobotsaresafeandwillwork24hoursaday".P)Combinedwithmachinelearningofanticipatedordervolumesandtheminute-by-minutecookingdatageneratedbysystemssuchasQSR,thatrobotfleetcoulddeliveralmostinstantly."Restaurantswillpreparefoodaheadoforderscomingin,"predictsJustEat'sdirectorofengineering,DanielRichardson."I'llbeabletosay'Let'shavepizza'tomyfamily,myintelligentassistantwillhearand10minuteslaterthefoodwillbeatmydoor,"Nooneisputtinganexactdateonityet.Butinthediningroomandonyourdoorstep,therobotsarecoming.36.Itisnowpossibletofullyautomateaburgerrestaurantwithlittlehumansupervision.37.Atarobot-poweredUScompany,complicatedtasksstillhavetobeperformedbyhumans.38.Moreautomationappearstobeacertaintyinindustrieseagertocutlabourcostsandraiseprofits.39.Thereareoftenfrontreportsoffailuresintechnologicalinnovationoftherestaurantindustry.40.Robot-chefFlippydoesnotfearlaboriouswork,nordoesitmakeanycomplaints.41.Digitaltechnologymakesitpossibleforbusinessestoinnovaterestaurantmodels.42.Fondnessforhumanwarmthincateringtocustomerswillgivehopetoemployeeswhoareafraidoflosingjobstorobots.43.Thereisanacuteshortageofexperiencedchefsinthecateringindustryandautomatedcookingisexpectedtofillthegap.44.Overthecomingdecade,manyjobsintraditionalrestaurantswilldisappearduetorobotdelivery.45.AccordingtoanexpertinAIandrobotics,itmaybequitesometimebeforeamasterrobot-chefappears.SectionC.Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne.Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manyseefriendshipsasacomfortblanket:ashouldertocryon,areliablesoultoconfidein.However,moreoftenthannot,inoureagernesstoseekindividualsuccess,welosefriendsalongthewayandthathasbecomepartoftheprocess.Thechaosandnever-endingturmoilthataccompanieseverydaylifeisanaggressiveobstacleinthepursuitofstablefriendships.Asstudents,weusethisexcusetoshrugofflosingpeoplewhoweoncethoughttobelovedones.Insteadofviewingourlivesasarace,whereeveryoneisontheirownpathtosomeformofsuccess,wemustrelearntovaluetheconnectionswemakealongthetrack.Wemustreevaluatetheharmofradical,individualfreedom.Radicalindividualismelevatesthefreedomoftheindividualoverthecollective.Itargues,forinstance,thatuniversalhealthcare,anexampleofcollectivism,threatenedthedreamofmanyAmericans.Manyofushavefallenvictimtoanindividualisticculture.Societytendstocelebratepersonalachievementandcommenditbasedontheassumptionthatwinningorsucceedingisaconsequenceofworkingharderthanthenextperson.Asasociety,weidolizetheconceptof"losingfriendsontheroadtosuccess."Irememberhearinginhighschool,"Don'tworryaboutlosingfriendships,justfocusonstudyandgettingintocollege.That'sallthatwillmatterinthelongrun,"asentimentthatisnotuniquetomyexperience.It'spreachedinmanysuccessstories,andit'sembeddedinthewayweseegrowth.Motivationalspeakerswillpushtheiraudiencetobecomplacenttotheinevitableendoflosingfriends.Spendtoomuchtimewithfriends?You'relosingtimebetterutilizedonyourachievements.Investtimeinyourrelationships?Investtimeinyourworkinstead.Thisconstantneedtosucceedhasblindedusfromseeingthroughthewhirlwindofchangethataccompaniesoureverydaylives.Weareexpectedtotangiblysucceed,earnawards,gethigherpositions,earnbettergrades.Inordertosucceed,welosefriends,andthathassadlybecomenormalized.Wecannotbecomplacentwithlosingfriendshipsbecausetheyareouranchors.Yes,pursuesuccess.Challengeyourself.Pushlimits.Butcontrarytoalltheself-proclaimedsuccessexperts,doingitalonedoesnotmakeyoumoresuccessfuloranybetterthansomeonewhoachieveditwiththehelpofothers.Puteffortintofosteringhealthyrelationships,andmaintainingthemthroughyourbusyschedulethatseemslikeitleavesnotimeforanyoneelse.Althoughwemaybelivinginasocietythattreasurestheindependentpursuitofachievement,havingpeopletosupportandloveyouonthewayisfarmoreimportantthananyendresult.46.Whatoftenhappenswhenpeopleareeagertopursueindividualsuccess?A)Theylackashouldertocryon.B)Theyhavenosoultoconfidein.C)Theycannotfindreliablefriends.D)Theyignoretheirtieswithfriends.47.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodointheirpursuitofradicalindividualism?A)Reexamineitsdetrimentaleffects.B)Shrugoffthelossoftheirlovedones.C)Avoidthechaosandturmoilinvolved.D)Removeaggressiveobstaclesintheway.48.WhatisAmericansociety'sassumptionofpersonalachievement?A)Itistobedulycelebratedandhighlycommended.B)Itisasurewaytofulfillaperson'sdream.C)Itrevolvesaroundanindividualisticculture.D)Itreflectsaperson'sexceptionalendeavor.49.Whatispreachedinmanysuccessstories?A)Attachingimportancetoacademicgainsontheroadtosuccess.B)Investingone'stimeinworkinsteadofconnectingwithfriends.C)Tryingtostrengthenfriendshipsinone'spursuitofpersonalsuccess.D)Excellinginacademicperformancetogetintoaprestigiouscollege.50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageregardingthepursuitofsuccess?A)Noonecansucceedwithoutpushinglimits.B)Noonecanaffordtoneglectclosefriends.C)Collectivismissuperiortoindividualism.D)Successexpertsoftenleadpeopletoruin.PassageTwo.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.DuringhisacceptancespeechfortheNobelPeacePrize,MartinLutherKingJr,said,"Ibelievethatunarmedtruthandunconditionallovewillhavethefinalwordinreality".Morethanfivedecadeslater,oursocietyisstillstrugglingtoseparatetruthfromfantasy,factfromfiction.Fromdisputesovertheclimatechangetodebatesabouthowslaveryistaught,Americaisatacrossroads.Andthebattleforequityisattheheartofthesevitalconversations.Studyafterstudyshowsthatinequityhashadappallingconsequences.A2020reportbyCitiindicatedthat"Blackstudentscouldhaveincreasedtheirlifetimeincomes$$90-$$113billion"ifequityissuesrelatedtohighereducationhadbeenadequatelyaddressedoverthepasttwodecades.Thisstatisticrepresentsafloodofissueswe'vefailedtoconfrontasanation.Italsohighlightsonetruth:We'remissingoutonvaluableopportunitiestobridgethedifferencesthatdivideus.However,byhonoringKing'slegacy,wecangetourcountrybackonthepathtowardtrueequity.Students-andadultsforthatmatter-simplycannotunderstandtheconflictswehavetodaywithoutunderstandingwhatcausedtheminthefirstplace.ThatmeanswehavearesponsibilitytohelpthemmakeconnectionsbetweenU.S.historyandcurrentevents.Italsomeansgivingthemthetoolstheyneedtoaddressinequityandbiasintheirownlives.Adherencetotheseprinciples,alongwithacommitmenttotruthfuldialogue,canhelpeverystudentbetterappreciatehowfarwe'vecomeandmoreclearlyseetheroadswehaveyettotravel.Withmoretruthfulanalysisoftheneedformorequalified,diverseeducators,wecanimproveourrecruiting,training,andretentionstrategiesforschoolsacrossthecountry.Unfortunately,ourdeeplyrooteddivisionsaredelayingtheseadvancements.Arecentsurveyfoundthat77percentofAmericansbelievethenationis"moredividedthaneverbefore".Butreportsofincreasedpolarizationshouldn'tpersuadeustolookawayfromoneanother.Instead,theyshouldcompelustoaddressoursharedissueshead-on.Wearenot,assomewouldsuggest,livingina"post-racialsociety".Wesimplycannotaffordtokeepourheadsburiedinthesandwhenitcomestoracialinequity.Unlesswegethonestaboutintolerance,bias,andhowthesesocialdiseasesimpactthewayswetreatoneanother,injusticewillcontinuetohauntus.Butourchildrenandourgrandchildrendeservebetter.OnthisMartinLutherKingDayandbeyond,let'scommittoworkingtogethertodisruptthestatusquo.Let'scontinuetobuildabetter,moreinclusivenation;andinthewordsofMartinLutherKingJr.,"Asocietyatpeacewithitself,asocietythatcanlivewithitsconscience".51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttoday'sAmerica?A)Itisstrugglingtotransformfictionintoreality.B)Ithasbeenthefocusofmanyvitalconversations.C)Itstillhasalongwaytogobeforeequitycanbetrulyrealized.D)Ithasgottoapointwherepeopledisagreeonnearlyeveryissue.52.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutblackstudentsinthepast20years?A)Theyhavebeenunfairlytreatedregardinghighereducation.B)Theyhavebeenbattlinghardtoaddressequityissues.C)Theyhaveboostedtheirlifetimeincomesbybillionsofdollars.D)Theyhavecometoseetheconsequencesofracialdiscrimination.53.HowcanAmericansbridgethedifferencesthatdividethem?A)Bydealingwiththethornyissuesconfrontingthem.B)Byseizingeverychancetoenhanceracialharmony.C)BycontinuingtopursueMartinLutherKingJr.'scause.D)Bystrivingtoidentifyexceedinglyvaluableopportunities.54.HowdomostAmericansviewAmericaasanationaccordingtoarecentsurvey?A)Itiscompelledtoaddressitshistoricalsocialissues.B)Itisdelayingadvancementstowardracialequality.C)Ithaskeptitselffrompolarization.D)Ithasbecomeincreasinglysplit.55.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestAmericansdo?A)Ensurethewellbeingoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.B)Makejointeffortstotacklethenation'sequityissues.C)Restraintheirintoleranceanddiscrimination.D)Restoresocialorderforaharmoniousnation.PartIVTranslation(30minutes).Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.尊老是中华民族的传统美德，深