江苏省连云港市东海县2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷（试卷+解析）

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题一、听力理解。(共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分)一)听对话，回答问题。1.WhatwillMaggieeat?A.B.C.2.WhichisDaming’sfavoritetraditionalfestival?A.B.C.3.WhatwillLiWenspendherluckymoneyon?A.B.C.4.WhatisCindygoodat?A.B.C.5.Whendoesthegirlusuallygotosleep?A.Atabout8:30p.m.B.Atabout9p.m.C.Atabout9:30p.m.6.Whataretheyinterestedin?A.Westernfood.B.Cookingskills.C.After-schoolactivities.7.WhatwillSimondoinMay?A.Makeabudget.B.Travelwithhisfamily.C.Stayathome.8.WhichmusicboxmayCandylike?A.Theredone.B.Thepurpleone.C.Thewhiteone.9.WhatwillBenwearfortheparty?A.Aformalsuit.B.Somecasualclothes.C.Ablackshirt.10.Whatpresentwillthegirlbuyforhermother?A.Ascarf.B.Acar.C.Ahandbag.二)听对话和短文，回答问题，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答11-12题。11.WhatisWilliamdoing?A.Doingonlineshopping.B.Watchingashow.C.Makingaplan.12.HowlongwillWilliamstayinVienna?A.Forlessthanfivedays.B.Foraboutsixdays.C.Formorethansevendays.听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。WhatisLuoYang’sfatherdoing?He’swritingfu(13)________.WherecanLuoYang’smotherandsisterbe?Perhapstheyare(14)________.Whatisthefamily’splantomorrowmorning?Theyaregoingto(15)________.13.A.togivetorelativesB.todecoratehishouseC.tomakesomemoney14.AinthekitchenB.inthelivingroomC.outsidethedoor15.A.dosomeshoppingB.playgamesathomeC.visitsomerelatives听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。16.Howmanygirlsarethereinthephoto?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.WhatisLisa’sfavorite?A.Reading.B.Fashion.C.Sports.18.Whichgirlwearsaleatherjacket?A.Tracy.B.Lisa.C.Mandy.19.HowdoesMandyspendherpocketmoney?A.Shebuysbooks.B.Shebuysclothes.C.Shebuyssnacks.20.WhatisTracylearningthesedays?A.Clothesdesigning.B.Paper-cutting.C.Chineselanguage.二、单项选择(选择最佳答案。共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)1.J.K.Rowlingfinishedher________novelwhenshewas________yearsold.A.six;forties B.sixth;forty C.sixth;fortieth D.six;forty2.________mystayinBeijingIvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChinatwice.AAcross B.During C.For D.Till3.Asmile________nothingbutmeansalottoothers.A.costs B.spends C.pays D.takes4.Indifferentcountries,thesamecolormayhavedifferent________.A.surprises B.traditions C.activities D.meanings5.Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.A.staysup B.putsup C.dependson D.standsout6.Peoplewith________hobbiesareeasytomakefriendswith.A.daily B.similar C.relaxing D.lively7.Lookatthepicture!ThepeopleinColombia________theirsuitcasesaroundtheirblocks.A.carry B.carried C.arecarrying D.willcarry8.________doyoucelebratethefestival?HaveabigdinnerandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala?A.Why B.When C.What D.How9.Thefamouspoem“Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand;Climbupthemountainandmissmesofaraway.”byWangWeiisabout________.A.TheSpringFestival B.TheDoubleNinthFestivalC.TheLanternFestival D.TheMid-AutumnFestival10.—Thewinterholidayiscoming.YoucangotothecityofHarbinforatrip.—________A.Thanksforyouradvice. B.Haveanicetrip.C.We’llhaveagoodtime. D.I’mhappytohearthat.三、完形填空(选择最佳答案。共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)Hello,myChinesefriends!IamJessie,astudentinWilsonSchoolnearLondon.Thisisabigschool____11____1,600studentsand190teachers.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Wethinkeveryone____12____maketheschoolbeautiful,sowelearnhowtododifferent____13____tokeepclassroomscleanandtidy.Thestudents’roomismyfavoriteplacebecauseitissuitableforusto____14____ourlearningskillswitheachother.Ihaveeightsubjectsatschooland____15____ismyfavourite.Ithinkthislanguagesoundsbeautiful.ThistermI____16____tolearnmoreaboutDuFu.Lastterm,Ilearnedoneofhismostfamouspoems:ChunYeXiYu.It’sabout____17____.Thereareonly40wordsinthispoem,____18____itshowsabeautifulpictureofspringrainandDuFu’slovefortherain.I____19____likepaintingandmypaintingskillsarewonderful.Ioften____20____schoolcompetitions.Icanbevery____21____sometimes,especiallybeforefestivals,butpaintingwithfriendsalwayshelpsme____22____happy.Linda,oneofthestarstudentsinourschool,ismybestfriend.Sheisfriendlyand____23____mealot.WhenIfeelsad,Lindaoftensays____24____interestingtomakemefeelbetter.____25____ofmyparentsaredesigners.IhopetobeadesignerwhenIgrowupbecauseIwanttodesignbeautifulclotheslikemyparentsdo.11.A.for B.of C.to D.with12.A.should B.need C.may D.can13.A.exercises B.homework C.chores D.budgets14.A.work B.share C.learn D.help15.A.Chinese B.Music C.PE D.Art16.A.agree B.remember C.pay D.plan17.A.hope B.animals C.nature D.future18.A.and B.but C.so D.or19.A.also B.only C.much D.just20.A.prepare B.enjoy C.win D.decorate21.A.relaxed B.modern C.surprised D.busy22A.stay B.make C.sound D.look23.A.hearsfrom B.chatswith C.caresabout D.dependson24A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing25.A.Both B.One C.Each D.All四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputers.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherchildrenrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him/her,orotherchildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.Now,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,andWeifangkite.Andtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmorTVduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay(皮影戏).Folkartistsusepuppets(木偶)behindthescreentoshowallkindsofshadows,tellingstorieswithmusic.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty(1636—1912),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinNorthChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(雕刻)intosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.26.Howmanychildren’sgamesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nowadayskitesaredifferentfromeachother.B.Thereisonlyonewaytoplayhide-and-seek.C.Artistsusepuppetsinfrontofthescreentoshowshadows.D.KickingastoneballwasapopularsportduringtheMingDynasty.28Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Chinesefestivals. B.Healthyfood. C.Traditionalculture. D.Fashionshows.BThenextday,theswallowaskedtheHappyPrince,“HaveyouanythingyouwouldlikemetodoforyouinEgypt?Iamleavingnow.”“Littleswallow,”saidthePrince,“pleasestaywithmeonemorenight.Farawayacrossthecity,Iseeayoungmaninasmallroom.Heisleaningoveradesk,adeskthatiscoveredwithpapers.Heistryingtofinishwritingaplay,butheistoocoldtowriteanymore.Thereisnofireintheroom,andhungerhasmadehimweak.”“Iwillstaywithyouonemorenight,”saidtheswallow,whoreallyhadagoodheart.“ShallItakehimanotherjewelfromyoursword?”“Ihavenomorejewelsinmysword,butIhavejewelsaseyes.Takeoneofthemoutandgiveittohim.Hewillsellitandbuyfoodtoeatandwoodforhisfire.Hewillthenbeabletofinishhisplay.”“DearPrince,”saidtheswallow,“Icannottakeoutyoureye.”Andhefeltsosadthathebegantocry.“Littleswallow,”saidthePrince,“doasIsay.”TheswallowtookoutoneofthePrince’seyesandflewawaytothewriter’sroom.Theyoungmanhadhisheadinhishands,sohedidnothearthesoundofthebird’swings.Whenhelookedup,hefoundthebeautifuljewelonhisdesk.“Atlastsomeonelikesmywriting,”hecried.“Thisisfromhimorher.NowIcaneat,bewarm,andfinishmyplay.”Andhelookedhappy.—AdaptedfromtheHappyPrince29.Whycouldn’tthewriterfinishhiswork?A.Hewastoosleepy. B.Hehadnopenorpaper.C.Hewascoldandhungry. D.Hewaswaitingforajewel.30.WhatdidthePrinceasktheswallowtogivetothewriter?A.Ajewelfromhissword. B.Agoldleaffromhiscoat.C.Oneofhisjeweledeyes. D.Somewoodtomakeafire.31.Whichistherightorderofthispassage?a.TheswallowplannedtoleaveforEgypt.b.Theswallowtookthejeweltothewriter’sroomquietly.c.Theyoungwriterfoundthejewelonhisdeskandfelthappy.d.ThePrincetoldtheswallowaboutapoorwriterwhowascoldandhungry.e.ThePrinceaskedtheswallowtotakeoutoneofhisjeweledeyesforthewriter.A.a-d-e-b-c B.a-d-b-e-c C.e-d-b-a-c D.e-b-c-a-d32.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundthejewel?A.Sadandamazed. B.Happyandhopeful.C.Worriedandhopeful. D.Excitedandhelpless.C4,000yearsago,howdidpeoplekeepcoolinsummer?Yes,theyusedfansTheChinesefansstartedaroundtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,peopleusedthemtokeepoutofthesunandrain.TheybegantokeeppeoplecoolintheZhouDynasty.Atthattime,peopleusedfeatherfansbuttheywereveryexpensivetomake.Later,intheHanDynasty,fanswereverypopularwithcommonpeoplewhencattailleaffans(蒲扇)cameout.AndthesefanswerealsopopularintheearlySongDynasty.Atthesametime,youngwomenwereinterestedinanotherkindoffan—theroundfan.Itlookedlikethemoon.Colorfulpicturesofanimalsorflowerswereembroidered(刺绣)onthefan.InthelateSongDynasty,thefoldingfans(折扇)cameintopeople’slives.PeopleusedXuanpapertomakethemandtheywereeasytomake.Studentsatthattimelikedthembest,becausetheycouldwritedownwordsordrawpicturesonthem.Today,thereareover500kindsoffansinChina.TheybringpeoplecoolwindandareasymbolofourexcellentChineseculture.Fansalsolookgreatwhenpeopletakephotosinhanfu.Andinrecentyears,youcanoftenseemanypeopleinhanfuwithfansintheirhands.Peoplealsobuyfansfortheirfriendsinothercountriesasgifts.33.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bylistingnumbers.34.Inwhichdynastydidthecattailleaffanscomeout?A.TheZhouDynasty. B.TheHanDynasty.C.TheSongDynasty. D.TheShangDynasty.35.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推测)that________.A.moreandmorepeoplelikeChinesefans B.foldingfanswereveryexpensivetomakeC.featherfanswerepopularwithcommonpeople D.womenintheHanDynastylikedroundfans36.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤DYoumayhaveheardofsomecommonsayingsaboutfood—butaretheyreallytrue?Let’slookatwhatscienceandnutritionguides(营养指南)reallytellus.①“Onlyfruitandvegetablesarehealthyfoods.”Thehumanbodyneedstoeatmanydifferenttypesoffoodtostayhealthy.TheChineseFoodGuidePagodashowsuswhatfoodweshouldeat.Whilefruitandvegetablesarehealthychoices,itisjustasimportanttoeatfoodsfromotherfoodgroups.Milk,forexample,containsmanynutrients(营养)andisgoodforourbones.Weshouldincludemilkordairyproductsindailylife.②“Eatingfatmakesyoufat.”Eatingfatisimportantforkeepingushealthy.Itgivesusenergyandhelpsourbodytotakeinnutrients.Notallfatmakesusgainweight.Somefatcanevenencourageourbodytoloseweight.Itisnecessarytoincludesome,butnottoomuch,fatinourfoodtohelpourbodyworkwell.③“It’sOKtoeatonlywhatIlikewhileI’myoung.”Whenweareyoung,itmightfeellikewecanjusteatwhateverwewant!Forexample,sweetsandfriedfoodstastedelicious.Butwecannoteatthosefoodsalone.Eatingbalancedmealsisveryimportantwhenweareyoung.④Badeatinghabitsmaystaywithusourwholelife,soitisbesttodevelopgoodeatinghabitsearly!37.WhatdoestheChineseFoodGuidePagodahelppeopleunderstand?A.Wheretobuyhealthyfoods. B.Howtogrowfruitandvegetables.C.Whydairyproductsareexpensive. D.Whatfoodpeopleshouldeatforhealth.38.Accordingtothepassage,whyiseatingfatimportant?A.Itistheonlysourceofenergy. B.Itkeepspeoplefromgettingsick.C.Ithelpsthebodytakeinnutrients. D.Itmakesallkindsoffoodtastebetter.39.Wherecanweputthesentence“Ithelpsourbodyandbraintogrowwell”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④40.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Totellusthewrongfactsaboutfood. B.TointroducethehistoryofChinesefood.C.Todescribehowtopreparebalancedmeals. D.Tomakepeopleeatmorefruitandvegetables.第二节：从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder(下订单),andwaitforyourfoodathome.____41____421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices(送货服务).That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.____42____Ofcourse,youngpeople!AreportbyMeituanshowedthat86.3%ofitsusersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplehelpthefooddeliveryservicesgrowbigger.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.____43____Forexample,thenumberoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.____44________45____AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均)timetosendfoodhasshortenedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manyappscansendfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.It’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.A.Onlinefoodhasdifferenttastesandstyles.B.Chinesefamiliesarechanginginsizetheseyears.C.Soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.D.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.E.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?F.Wouldyouliketosendflowerswithfoodtoyourfriends?G.Betterfooddeliveryservicesalsomakemorepeopleinterested.五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。TheSpringFestivalismyfavoritefestival.Wecelebrateitwithgreatjoy.Thewholefamilyisbusyp____46____deliciousfood:wehavedumplings,meatandlotsofvegetablesfordinner.Ialsoeatsomesweetsandsnacks,butIdon’thavetoomuch—sugarisbadformyt____47____.Iusuallychoosecomfortableclothesforthefestival:acottonsweater,bluejeansandadarkcoat.Theym____48____wellandmakemelooksmart.Butthisyear,Iplantowearourt____49____Chineseclothing—Hanfu.Duringtheholiday,wevisitr____50____.Someliveinflatswithsunnybalconies,whileo____51____havesmallhouseswithnicegardens.Igetluckymoneyf____52____elders.Myunclelivesfaraway,sohesometimessendsmeo____53____redpackets.Iplantomanagemymoneywiselybecauseitm____54____alotineveryfamily.Isavemostofitinthebankforar____55____day.六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(每个词或短语只能用一次)one;putup;stayup;bemadeof;ofone’sown;health;payfor;standout;asymbolof;protect...from56.Greeksthinkonionsare________goodluckandhealth.57.—________thispairofsportsshoes________leather?—Yes,andthey’relighttowear.58.Don’t________toolate.It’sreallybadforourstudythenextday.59.—Willyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewfriend?—Heworkshard,inaverycleverway,sohealways________amongus.60.Myfather________thefoodanddrinksoverthereatthemoment.61.Iwanttohaveasmallstudy________.Icanreadbookstherequietly.62.IsLiMengtianusuallythe________inherclasstogettoschool?63.Childrenshouldlearn________themselves________anypossibledanger.64.Thestudentsspenthours________theirartworksonthewallsforthecomingculturalfestival.65.MrYangseldomeatsfruitandvegetablesandofteneatssweets.Hislifestyleis________.七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据内容回答，每个答案不超过5个单词。TheWindintheWillowsisaclassicchildren’sstorywrittenbyKennethGrahame.Ittellsastoryaboutfouranimalfriendswholivealongapeacefulriverbank.Theadventure(冒险)startswhenMole,tiredofspringcleaning,leaveshisundergroundhometoexploretheworld.HemeetsthecheerfulandloyalWaterRatbytheriver.Theybecomebestfriends.SoonRatintroducesMoletoBadgerwhoisshyandwisebuthelpshisfriendsinthedarkWildWood.ThefunniestpartinthebookisToad’sadventures.Helovesfastcars,getsintotrouble,andevenloseshisbighouse,ToadHall,tosomebadweasels!Intheend,withthehelpofhisthreegoodfriends,hemanagestogethishouseToadHall.Henolongerwasteshiswealthandbecomesveryhumble(谦虚).Thiswarmstoryteachesusabouttheimportanceoftruefriendship,andgrowingup.Friendsstandbyyouevenwhenyoumakemistakes.Italsoshowsthatgrowingupmeanslearningfromyourmistakes,becominghumbleandvaluingyourhomeandthepeoplewhocareaboutyou.66.Wheredotheanimalfriendslive?__________________________________________67.WhydoesMoleleavehisundergroundhome?__________________________________________68.WhatisBadgerlike?__________________________________________69.WhohelpsToadgethishouseatlast?__________________________________________70.Whatisthemaintheme(主题)ofthisstory?__________________________________________八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)71.假如你是LiHua，一个东海本地的学生，请根据下面的思维导图，回一封电子邮件给你的外国好友Daniel，介绍你在东海的生活情况。注意：1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容须包括上图中的要点；3.不得出现真实校名及姓名。DearDaniel,Thankyouforyouremail.I’dliketotellyouaboutmylifehere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WouldyouliketocometoDonghaiforavisit?I’llshowyouaround.Allthebest,LiHua

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题一、听力理解。(共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分)一)听对话，回答问题。1.WhatwillMaggieeat?A.B.C.2.WhichisDaming’sfavoritetraditionalfestival?A.B.C.3WhatwillLiWenspendherluckymoneyon?A.B.C.4.WhatisCindygoodat?A.B.C.5.Whendoesthegirlusuallygotosleep?A.Atabout8:30p.m.B.Atabout9p.m.C.Atabout9:30p.m.6.Whataretheyinterestedin?A.Westernfood.B.Cookingskills.C.After-schoolactivities.7.WhatwillSimondoinMay?A.Makeabudget.B.Travelwithhisfamily.C.Stayathome.8.WhichmusicboxmayCandylike?A.Theredone.B.Thepurpleone.C.Thewhiteone.9.WhatwillBenwearfortheparty?A.Aformalsuit.B.Somecasualclothes.C.Ablackshirt.10.Whatpresentwillthegirlbuyforhermother?A.Ascarf.B.Acar.C.Ahandbag.二)听对话和短文，回答问题，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答11-12题。11.WhatisWilliamdoing?A.Doingonlineshopping.B.Watchingashow.C.Makingaplan.12.HowlongwillWilliamstayinVienna?A.Forlessthanfivedays.B.Foraboutsixdays.C.Formorethansevendays.听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。WhatisLuoYang’sfatherdoing?He’swritingfu(13)________.WherecanLuoYang’smotherandsisterbe?Perhapstheyare(14)________.Whatisthefamily’splantomorrowmorning?Theyaregoingto(15)________.13.A.togivetorelativesB.todecoratehishouseC.tomakesomemoney14.AinthekitchenB.inthelivingroomC.outsidethedoor15.A.dosomeshoppingB.playgamesathomeC.visitsomerelatives听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。16.Howmanygirlsarethereinthephoto?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.WhatisLisa’sfavorite?A.Reading.B.Fashion.C.Sports.18.Whichgirlwearsaleatherjacket?A.Tracy.B.Lisa.C.Mandy.19.HowdoesMandyspendherpocketmoney?A.Shebuysbooks.B.Shebuysclothes.C.Shebuyssnacks.20.WhatisTracylearningthesedays?A.Clothesdesigning.B.Paper-cutting.C.Chineselanguage.二、单项选择(选择最佳答案。共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)1J.K.Rowlingfinishedher________novelwhenshewas________yearsold.A.six;forties B.sixth;forty C.sixth;fortieth D.six;forty【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳在四十岁时完成了她的第六部小说。考查数词用法。six六；forties四十多岁；sixth第六；forty四十；fortieth第四十。第一个空，根据空后的名词“novel”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，“six”的序数词是“sixth”；第二个空，表示“在某人多少岁时”，用“基数词+yearsold”，forty符合。故选B。2.________mystayinBeijing,IvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChinatwice.A.Across B.During C.For D.Till【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我待在北京期间，我参观了中国国家博物馆两次。考查介词辨析。Across穿过；During在……期间；For为了；Till直到。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在待在北京的这段时间里参观了中国国家博物馆两次，所以应该用During。故选B。3.Asmile________nothingbutmeansalottoothers.A.costs B.spends C.pays D.takes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个微笑不花费任何东西，但对他人却意义重大。考查动词辨析。costs花费，主语通常是物；spends花费，主语通常是人；pays支付，主语通常是人；takes花费，常用句型为Ittakes...。根据主语“Asmile”可知，应使用表示“花费”且主语为物的动词，costs符合此用法。故选A。4.Indifferentcountries,thesamecolormayhavedifferent________.A.surprises B.traditions C.activities D.meanings【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不同的国家，相同的颜色可能有不同的含义。考查名词辨析。surprises惊喜；traditions传统；activities活动；meanings含义。根据常识和语境，颜色在不同文化中往往被赋予不同的象征意义，因此应选“含义”，D项符合。故选D。5.Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.A.staysup B.putsup C.dependson D.standsout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：全年的工作取决于春天的一个良好开端。考查动词短语辨析。stayup熬夜；putup张贴，搭建；dependon取决于；standout突出。根据“Thewholeyear’swork...agoodstartinspring.”并结合选项可知，全年的工作取决于春天的一个良好开端。故选C。6.Peoplewith________hobbiesareeasytomakefriendswith.A.daily B.similar C.relaxing D.lively【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有相似爱好的人容易交到朋友。考查形容词辨析。daily日常的；similar相似的；relaxing令人放松的；lively活泼的。根据“makefriends”可知，交朋友通常需要共同兴趣或相似爱好，因此“相似的爱好”符合逻辑，B项符合。故选B。7.Lookatthepicture!ThepeopleinColombia________theirsuitcasesaroundtheirblocks.A.carry B.carried C.arecarrying D.willcarry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看这张图片！哥伦比亚的人们正携带他们的行李箱绕着他们的街区走。考查时态。carry携带；carried携带（过去式）；arecarrying正在携带；willcarry将要携带。根据“Lookatthepicture!”可知，此处描述的是图片中正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时。故选C。8.________doyoucelebratethefestival?HaveabigdinnerandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala?A.Why B.When C.What D.How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你如何庆祝这个节日？吃一顿大餐并看春晚吗？考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么；How如何。根据“HaveabigdinnerandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala?”可知，问句是在询问庆祝节日的方式，因此用How提问。故选D。9.Thefamouspoem“Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand;Climbupthemountainandmissmesofaraway.”byWangWeiisabout________.A.TheSpringFestival B.TheDoubleNinthFestivalC.TheLanternFestival D.TheMid-AutumnFestival【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王维的著名诗句“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人”是关于重阳节的。考查文化常识。TheSpringFestival春节；TheDoubleNinthFestival重阳节；TheLanternFestival元宵节；TheMid-AutumnFestival中秋节。诗句中“登高”“茱萸”是重阳节的典型习俗，因此描述的是重阳节。故选B。10.—Thewinterholidayiscoming.YoucangotothecityofHarbinforatrip.—________A.Thanksforyouradvice. B.Haveanicetrip.C.We’llhaveagoodtime. D.I’mhappytohearthat.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——寒假就要到了。你可以去哈尔滨旅游。——感谢你的建议。考查情景交际。Thanksforyouradvice.感谢你的建议；Haveanicetrip.祝你玩得愉快；We’llhaveagoodtime.我们将会玩的很开心；I’mhappytohearthat.听到这很高兴。根据“YoucangotothecityofHarbinforatrip.”可知，说话人提出了建议，所以应回答感谢对方的建议。故选A。三、完形填空(选择最佳答案。共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)Hello,myChinesefriends!IamJessie,astudentinWilsonSchoolnearLondon.Thisisabigschool____11____1,600studentsand190teachers.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Wethinkeveryone____12____maketheschoolbeautiful,sowelearnhowtododifferent____13____tokeepclassroomscleanandtidy.Thestudents’roomismyfavoriteplacebecauseitissuitableforusto____14____ourlearningskillswitheachother.Ihaveeightsubjectsatschooland____15____ismyfavourite.Ithinkthislanguagesoundsbeautiful.ThistermI____16____tolearnmoreaboutDuFu.Lastterm,Ilearnedoneofhismostfamouspoems:ChunYeXiYu.It’sabout____17____.Thereareonly40wordsinthispoem,____18____itshowsabeautifulpictureofspringrainandDuFu’slovefortherain.I____19____likepaintingandmypaintingskillsarewonderful.Ioften____20____schoolcompetitions.Icanbevery____21____sometimes,especiallybeforefestivals,butpaintingwithfriendsalwayshelpsme____22____happy.Linda,oneofthestarstudentsinourschool,ismybestfriend.Sheisfriendlyand____23____mealot.WhenIfeelsad,Lindaoftensays____24____interestingtomakemefeelbetter.____25____ofmyparentsaredesigners.IhopetobeadesignerwhenIgrowupbecauseIwanttodesignbeautifulclotheslikemyparentsdo.11.A.for B.of C.to D.with12.A.should B.need C.may D.can13.A.exercises B.homework C.chores D.budgets14.A.work B.share C.learn D.help15.A.Chinese B.Music C.PE D.Art16.A.agree B.remember C.pay D.plan17.A.hope B.animals C.nature D.future18.A.and B.but C.so D.or19.A.also B.only C.much D.just20.A.prepare B.enjoy C.win D.decorate21.A.relaxed B.modern C.surprised D.busy22.A.stay B.make C.sound D.look23.A.hearsfrom B.chatswith C.caresabout D.dependson24.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing25.A.Both B.One C.Each D.All【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.A16.D17.C18.B19.A20.C21.D22.A23.C24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Jessie学校的情况、自己的爱好、朋友、父母的职业等信息。【11题详解】句意：这是一所规模很大的学校，有1600名学生和190名教师。for为了；of……的；to到；with带有。根据“1,600studentsand190teachers”可知，此处是说这所学校有1600名学生和190名教师。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我们认为每个人都应该努力让学校变得美丽，所以我们学习如何做各种不同的事情来保持教室的干净、整洁。should应该；need需要；may可能；can能够。根据“maketheschoolbeautiful”可知，这里应该表示一种义务。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我们认为每个人都应该努力让学校变得美丽，所以我们学习如何做各种不同的事情来保持教室的干净、整洁。exercises练习；homework作业；chores琐事；budgets预算。根据“tokeepclassroomscleanandtidy”可知，此处是说做不同的事情保持教室干净、整洁。故选C。【14题详解】句意：学生活动室是我最喜欢的地方，因为它适合我们彼此分享学习技巧。work工作；share分享；learn学习；help帮助。根据“ourlearningskillswitheachother”可知，此处是说适合彼此分享学习技巧。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我在学校有八门课程，而“语文”是我的最爱。Chinese语文；Music音乐；PE体育；Art美术、艺术。根据“Ithi