广东省2025-2026学年高三年级上册11月联考英语试题（解析版）

广东省2025-2026学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文（或图文），从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thecontrolcenter

Thebraincoordinatesallbodyfunctions.Itcontainsbillionsofnervecells

whoseinterconnectionsmakeitthemostcomplexofallyourorgans.Thebrain

canprocessthoughts,actions,andemotionssimultaneously.Despitepopular

belief,youuseallofyourbrainalthoughtheexactfunctionofsonicareasremains

elusive.

InsidethebrainGraymatter>J

ThebrainisdividedThedarkerouterPrimitivebrain

intotwomainparts—thela>erofthebrainisThecerebellum.

higherbrainandthecomposedmainlyofthalamus,andbrainstem

primitivebrain.Thenervecellbodies,someofdealwithinstinctive

higherbrainisthelargestwhichclustertogethertoresponsesandautomatic

andconsistsoftheformnerveganglia.functions,suchasbody

cerebrum,whichistemperatureandsleep-

Whitematter

dividedintotwohalveswakecycles.Thispartof

Thefinenerve

calledtheleftandrightthebrainalsogenerates

filaments,oraxons,

hemispheres.ThehigherNerve

——1______primitiveemotions,such

whichcarryelectrical

brainisthepartwhereasangerandfear.The

impulsesawayfromeach

consciousthoughtsarecerebellumcoordinates

nervecell,formthepaler

processed.Themoremusclemovementsand

tissuebeneaththegray

primitivepartofthebrain.balance.

matter.

whichconnectswiththe

spinalcord,iswhereyour

body'sautomatic

functions,suchas

breathingandblood

pressure,arccontrolled.

Thebrainatwork

Whenyoulearnaskill,newconnectionformbetweenthebraincellsthatare

used.Thismeansthatunfamiliaractionsstarttobecomeautomatic.Theamount

ofpracticeagolferdoesisreflectedintheactiveareasofthebrainwhen(heclub

isswung.

MotorMCAKtfve(motionalcenterEmobonalcenter

mbepnnetsactwelnbegmnenreducedinexpens

4F1

JViMMlprocnting

BEGINNEREXPERT1Cereteflumcoodmt”

BEGINNER

yourbody

Outercerebralactivity

Asyoupracticeyour

shots,lessofyourmotor

Innercerebralactivity

areawillbestimulatedas

Acrosssectionofthebrainrevealsthatthe

theonceunfamiliaraction

brain'semotionalcenterisactiveinbeginners,who

becomesmorerefined.

maydealwithanxietyorembarrassment.Expert

Areasdevotedto

goiterslearntocontroltheiremotionsand

coordinationandvisual

concentratesolelyontakingtheshot.

processinginboth

beginnersandexperts

remainthesame.

1.Whichpartofthebraindealswithautomaticfunctionslikebreathing?

A.Thehigherbrain.B.Theprimitivebrain.

C.Thegraymatter.D.Theoutercerebralarea.

2.Accordingtothediagram,whatisthemaincomponentofgraymatter?

A.Nervecellbodies.B.Axons（nervefilaments）.

C.Theleftandrighthemispheres.D.Thecerebellum.

3.Whatcanwcinferaboutexpertgolfersfrom“Thebrainatwork^^section?

A.Theirmotorareaismoreactivethanbeginners'whenswinging.

B.Theyrelymoreonoutercerebralactivityforcoordination.

C.Theyhavelessemotionalcenteractivitythanbeginners'.

D.Theirvisualprocessingareaislessactivethanbeginners'.

【答案】LB2.A3.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑的构造和功能，包括大脑作为控制中心的作

用、原始脑和高级脑的分工、灰质和白质的组成，以及k脑在学习技能时的活动变化。

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据Insidethebrain部分“Themoreprimitivepartofthebrain,whichconnectswith

thespinalcord,iswhereyourbody'sautomaticfunctions,suchasbreathingandbloodpressure,are

controlled4大脑中更原始的部分与脊髓相连，控制着身体的自动功能，如呼吸和血压）”可知，

大脑中更原始的部分负责像呼吸这样的自动功能。故选B。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据Graymatter部分“Thedarkerouterlayerofthebrainiscomposedmainlyof

nervecellbodies,someofwhichclustertogethertoformnerveganglia.（大脑较暗的外层主要由

神经元细胞体组成，其中一些聚集在一起形成神经节）”可知，灰质的主要成分是神经元细胞

体。故选Ao

【3题详析】

推理判断题。根据Tlicbiaiiiatwuik部分“Aciusssectionufihebiaiiirevealsthatthebrain's

emotionalcenterisactiveinbeginners,whomaydealwithanxietyorembarrassment.Expertgolfers

learntocontroltheiremotionsandconcentratesolelyontakingtheshot.（大脑的横截面显示，初

学者的情绪中心很活跃，他们可能会感到焦虑或尴尬。高尔夫专家学会控制自己的情绪，只

专注于击球）“可推测出，高尔夫专家的情绪中心活动比初学者少。故选C。

ItwasmyfirsttriptoParis,acityI'ddreamedofvisitingsincechildhood.Iwanderedalong

theSeineRiver,snappedphotosof（heEiffelTower,andsoakedinthecharmingatmosphere.

However,disasterstruckonthethirdday:whenIreachedfbrmybagatacrowdedmetrostation,I

founditempty—myphone,wallet,andpassportwereallgone.PanicsurgedthroughmeasI

realizedIhadnowaytocontactanyoneorpayforfoodandaccommodation.

Desperateandlost,Iwanderedaimlesslydownaquietstreet,tryingtoholdbacktears.Akind­

lookingelderlymannoticedmydistress（困境）andapproachedme."Areyouintrouble,young

lady?”heaskedinbrokenEnglish.Iexplainedmysituation,andhiseyesfilledwithsympathy.

Withouthesitation,heofferedtotakemetothelocalpolicestationtoreportthetheft.Ontheway,

heboughtmeacupofhotcoffeeandreassuredme,^Everythingwillbeokay.Parisiansarenotas

coldaspeoplesay.”

Atthepolicestation,theofficerwaspatientandhelpful,takingdownmydetailsandpromising

tocontactmeiftherewasanynews.AsIleft,feelingstillanxious,theelderlymaninsistedon

drivingmetoanearbyyouthhostelwherehehelpedmenegotiateadiscountedrate.Heevenpressed

someeurosintomyhand,saying,“Buyyourselfapropermeal.^^Itriedtorefuse,buthesmiledand

said,“Passthekindnessonsomeday.M

Aweeklater,Ireceivedacallfromthepolice,mywalletandpassporthadbeenfoundbya

touristwhohandedthemin.Thoughmyphonewasneverrecovered,Ihadalreadyexperienced

somethingfarmorevaluable.Thattriptaughtmethatkindnessisuniversal,andeveninthedarkest

moments,strangerscanbringlight.IleftParisnotjustwithmemoriesofbeautifullandmarks,but

withawarmheartfullofgratitude.

4.Whatwasstolenfromtheauthoratthemetrostation?

A.Herflightticketandcrecitcards.B.Herphone,walletandpassport.

C.Hercameraandtravelguide.D.Hercashandhotelreservation.

5.Whaldocsihuunderlinedword“rcassurccTinParagraph2probablymean?

A.ComfortedB.WarnedC.CriticizedD.Challenged

6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheelderlyman.

A.wasastaffmemberoftheyouthhostel.

B.couldspeakfluentEnglishwiththeauthor.

C.caredabouttheauthor'sbasicneeds.

D.hadknowntheauthorbeforethetrip.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATerribleTheftinParisB.TheBeautifulLandmarksofPar:s

C.ATripFullofSurprisesandRegretsD.KindnessfromastrangerinParis

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在巴黎旅吁时丢失手机、钱包和护照的遭遇。

一位善良的老人提供了帮助，带她去警察局、买咖啡、联系旅社并给予食物。最终钱包和护

照被找回，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意，并对此充满感激。这次经历让她明白，即使在困

境中，人性中的善良也是普遍存在的。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章第•段"However,disasterstruckonthethirdday:whenIreachedfbrmy

bagatacrowdedmetrostation.Ifounditempty—myphone,wallet,andpassportwereallgone.（然

而，灾难在第三天降临了：当我在一个拥挤的地铁站伸手去拿我的包时，却发现包空了——

我的手机、钱包和护照都不见了。户可知，作者在地铁站伸手拿包时，发现包是空的，手机、

钱包和护照都不见了。所以被偷的是作者的手机、钱包和护照。故选B。

【5题详析】

词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Ontheway,heboughtmeacupofhotcoffeeandreassuredme.

'Everythingwillbeokay.Parisiansarenotascoldaspeoplesay.’（在路I'.,他给我买了,杯热咖

啡，井……我说：”一切都会好起来的。巴黎人可不像人们说的那么冷漠可知，在去警

察局的路上，老人说了一些话目的是来安慰作者，让作者放心。因此划线词意为“安慰”，选

项A“Comfbrtcd（安慰）”与划线词意思相近。故选A。

【6题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AsIleft,feelingstillanxious,theelderlymaninsistedondriving

metoanearbyyouthhostelwherehehelpedmenegotiateadiscountedrate.Heevenpressedsome

cuiusiniumyhand,saying,'Buyyouiselfapiupci112aL’（当我离开时，心里仍感到有些不安。

那位老人坚持开车送我到附近的一家青年旅社，并帮我谈妥了优惠价格。他还特意把一些欧

元塞到我手里，说道：“给自己买顿像样的饭吃吧。可知，老人很关心作者的基本需求。

故选C。

【7题详析】

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Thattriptaughtmethatkindnessisuniversal,andeveninthe

darkestmoments,strangerscanbringhghl.（那次旅行让我明白，善良是普世的，即便在最黑暗

的时刻，陌生人也能带来光明。户以及通读全文，文章讲述了作者在巴黎旅行时丢失手机、

钱包和护照的遭遇。一位善良的老人提供了帮助，带她去警察局、买咖啡、联系旅社并给予

食物。最终钱包和护照被找回，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意，并对此充满感激。这次经历

让她明白，即使在困境中，人性中的善良也是普遍存在的。因此，选项D-Kindnessfroma

strangerinParis（来自巴黎一个陌生人的善良）”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。

C

Urbantrafficgridlock（交通堵塞）hasevolvedintoapressingglobalissue,withstudieslinking

ittoeconomiclosses,airpollution,andreducedqualityoflife.A2024meta-analysis（元分析）

publishedintheJournalofUrbanPlanningandTransport—combiningdatafrom127citiesacross

38countries—revealsthattheaveragecommuterspends97hoursannuallystuckintraffic,

translatingtoa4.2%dragonregionalGDP.Theresearch,ledbyDr.ElenaMarquezfromtheGlobal

TransportInstitute,identifiesthreecoredrivers:uncoordinatedurbansprawl,inadequatepublic

transitcapacity,andoutdatedtrafficmanagementsystems.

Totacklethis,nationshaveadopteddivergentstrategicsrootedinempirical（实证的）research.

InSingapore,theElectronicRoadPricing（ERP）system—firstimplementedin1998andupdated

in2023—adjuststollsdynamicallybasedonreal-timetrafficflow.Dr.Marquez'steamfoundthat

ERPreducedpeak-hourcongestionby31%andcutcarbonemissionsby22%intargetedzones.

Crucially,therevenuegeneratedisreinvestedinexpandingmetrolines,creatingaself-sustaining

cycle.Meanwhile,Copenhagenhasprioritizedactivetransport:since2010,thecityhasbuilt420

kilometersofdedicatedbikelanes,pairedwithsubsidiesforelectricbicycles.Thestudynotesthat

47%ofcommutesinihecityarenowbybike,andtraffic-relatedairpollutionhasdroppedby38%

—amodelhailedas“cost-effectiveandenvironmentallysynergistic.”

However,notallapproachesyieldequalresults.LosAngeles's2019"CongestionPricingPilot”

facedbauklaslidueloflawediinplciiiciilalioii;lullsweresclunifurnilyinslcadofdynainically,

leadingtotrafficdiversiontoresidentialstreetsandminimaloverallimprovement.Dr.Marquez

emphasizesthatsuccessfillinterventions“requirealignmentwithlocalurbanstructuresand

behavioralpatterns,notone-size-fils-allpolicies?,AnothercaseinpointisTokyo:thecity's

integratedtransitnetwork,whichconnectssubways,buses,andcommutertrainswithseamless

ticketing,hasreducedcardependencyby58%overthepasttwodecades.Theresearchhighlights

thatTokyo'ssuccessstemsfrom^integratedplanningthattreatstransportasasystem,notisolated

components.”

Themeta-analysisconcludesthatsustainablecongestionreliefdemandsamulti-pronged(多

方面的)approach:combiningdemand-sidemeasures(likedynamicpricing),supply-side

investments(inpublictransit),andbehavioralincentives(fbiactivetransport).Dr.Marquezwarns,

“Delayingactionwillonlyexacerbatethecrisis,asurbanpopulationsgrowandcarownershiprises

inemergingeconomies.^^Forcitiesgrapplingwithgridlock,theresearchoffersaclearroadmap:

evidence-basedpoliciestailoredtolocalcontexts,notideologicalorshort-termfixes.

8.WhatcanweinferaboutSingapore'sERPsystemfromthepassage?

A.Ithasremainedunchangedsinceitsinitialimplementationin1998.

B.Itstollsareadjustedaccordingtoreal-timetrafficconditions.

C.ItdirectlyreducesregionalGDPby4.2%duetotollexpenses.

D.Itusesallgeneratedrevenuetosubsidizeelectricvehicles.

9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCopenhagen'strafficstrategy?

A.Ithaseliminatedalltraffic-relatedairpollutioninthecity.

B.Itreliessolelyondedicatedbikelanestoreducecongestion.

C.Ithasmadecyclingtheonlyformofcommutertransport.

D.Itcombinesinfrastructureconstructionwithfinancialincentives.

10.WhydidLosAngeles'sCongestionPricingPilotfailtoachievesignificantresults?

A.Itlackedfinancialsupportforpublictransitexpansion.

B.Itadoptedaone-size-fits-alltollingstrategy.

C.Itignoredthepotentialofactivetransportlikecycling.

D.Itdivertedalltraffictoresidentialareasintentionally.

11.WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsthecoreconclusionofDr.Marquez'sresearch?

A.Cuiigcslionreliefrequiresuuiilcxl-spccific,niulli-diiiiciisioiiitlcvidcnuc-bascdpolicies.

B.Activetransportisthemosteffectivesolutiontotrafficcongestionworldwide.

C.Dynamictollsystemsaresuperiortoallothercongestionmanagementstrategies.

D.Urbansprawlisthesolerootcauseofglobaltrafficgridlcck.

【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过元分析指出城市交通堵塞问题严重，介绍了不同

城巾治理策略，强调需因地制宜、多维度采取基于证据的政策来缓解交通拥堵。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“InSingapore,theElectronicRoadPricing（ERP）system—first

implementedin1998andupdatedin2023—adjuststollsdynamicallybasedonreal-timetraffic

flow.（在新加坡，电子道路收费（ERP）系统于1998年首次实施，并于2023年进行了更新。

该系统会根据实时交通流量动态调整收费金额。户可知，新加坡的电子道路收费系统（ERP）

根据实时交通流软动态调整收费。选项B"Itstollsareadjustedaccordingtoreal-timetraffic

conditions.（其收费根据实时交通状况进行调整。）”与原文内容相符。故选B。

【9题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Meanwhile,Copenhagenhasprioritizedactivetransport:since

2010,thecityhasbuilt420kilometersofdedicatedbikelanes,pairedwithsubsidiesforelectric

bicycles.（与此同时，哥本哈根将主动出行方式列为优先事项：自2010年以来，该市已修建

了420公里的专用自行车道，并为电动自行车樨供了补贴。）“可知，哥本哈根在交通策略上

不仅建设了专门的自行车道，还为电动自行车提供补贴。选项Dt4Itcombinesinfrastructure

constructionwithfinancialincentives.（它将基础设施建设与财政激励相结合。）”准确概括了哥

本哈根的交通策略。故选D。

【10题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“LosAngeles's2019（CongestionPricingPilot5facedbacklashdue

toflawedimplementation:tollsweresetuniformlyinsteadofdynamically,leadingtotraffic

diversiontoresidentialstreetsandminimaloverallimprovement.（洛杉矶2019年的“拥堵收费

试点”计划因实施不当而逋到反对：收费标准设定得过于统一，而非动态调整，结果导致车

辆纷纷绕道驶向居民区街道，整体改善效果甚微。）“可知，洛杉矶的拥堵收费试点项目失败

的原因是收费设置过于统一,缺乏动态调整，导致交通分流到住宅街道，整体改善效果有限。

选项B44Itadoptedaone-size-fits-alltollingstrategy.（它采月了一刀切的收费策略。）”与原文内

容相符。故选B。

[11题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Themeta-analysisconcludesthatsustainablecongestionrelief

demandsamulli-prongedapproach:combiningdemand-sidemeasures（likedynamicpricing）,

supply-sideinvestments（inpublictransit）,andbehavioralincentives（foractivetransport）,（TL^

析结论认为，可持续的交通拥堵缓解需要采取多方面的方法:结合需求侧措施（如动态定价）、

供应侧投资（公共交通）以及行为激励（主动交通）。广可知，Dr.Marquez的研究核心结论

是，缓解交通拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。选项A4tCongestionreliefrequires

context-specific,multi-dimensionalevidence-basedpolicies(缓解拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、

基于证据的政策。)”准确概括了研究的核心结论。故选A。

I)

Radiation,theemissionofenergyaswavesorparticles,isubiquitous(普遍存在的)indaily

life—fromsunlighttosmartphonesignals.Itisdividedintotwomaintypes:ionizing(电离的)and

non-ionizingradiation,withdistinctpropertiesandhealthimpacts.Understandingtheirdifferences

iskeytominimizingrisks.

Ionizingradiationhashighenergy,capableofremovingelectronsfromatomsanddamaging

DNA.Commonsourcesincludemedicalimaging(X-rays,CTscans),radioactiveelementsinthe

Earth'scrust,andcosmicrays.High-doseshort-termexposurecausesacutesickness(nausea,organ

failure),whilelong-termlow-doseexposureincreasescancerrisk.Forexample.Chernobyldisaster

survivorsexposedaschildrenhadmuchhigherthyroidcancerrates.

Non-ionizingradiation,withlowerenergy,cannotionizeatoms.1(includesradiowaves(cell

phones,Wi-Fi),microwaves,visiblelight,andUVradiation.Mostisharmless,butUVfromthesun

ortanningbedsdamagesskin,causingsunburn,prematureaging,andskincancer.Damaged

microwavesmaycausetissueburns,thoughstandardonesaresafe.

Biologically,沁nizingradiationisaconfirmedcarcinogen(致癌物)，withcumulativerisks.

Non-ionizingradiation(excepthigh-intensityUV)rarelydamagesDNAdirectly,butemerging

researchsuggestsprolongedexposuretosomeforms(e.g.,low-frequencyfieldsfrompowerlines)

mayhavesubtleeffects—evidenceforsignificantrisksremainsinconclusive.

Globalsafetystandardslimitexposure:medicalproceduresusethelowesteffectivedose,and

deviceslikecellphoneshaverestrictedpoweroutput.Indailylife,wearingsunscreen,limiting

unnecessaryimaging,andkeepingdistancefromactivemiurowavesreducerisks.

12.Whichofthefollowingisasourceofionizingradiation?

A.Wi-FiroutersB.CTscansC.HouseholdmicrowavesD.Lamplight

13.TheChernobylexampleisusedtoshowthat.

A.nuclearaccidentscauseacuteradiationsickness

B.childrenaremoresensitivetoallradiation

C.long-termlow-doseionizingradiationmayleadtocancer

D.ionizingradiationresultsinimmediateorganfailure

14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutnon-ionizingradiation?

A.Itistotallyharmlessduetolowenergy.B.Onlyhigh-intensityUVisharmful.

C.Itspotentialrisksneedfurtherstudy.D.Powerlincs,radiationcausescancer.

15.Thepassageimpliesradiationsafetymainlydependson.

A.radiationtypeandexposuredurationB.distancefromsourcesanduserage

C.regionalregulatorystandardsD.devicetechnologicaldesign

【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍辐射在日常生活中普遍存在，分为电离和非电离两

类，阐述了它们的来源、健康影响及相关研究结论，并给出了基于全球安全标准的H常防护

建议。

【12撅详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Commonsourcesincludemedicalimaging（X-rays,CTscans）,

radioactiveelementsintheEarth'scrust,andcosmicrays.（常见的辐射源包括医学影像（如X光、

CT扫描）、地球地壳中的放射性元素以及宇宙射线）”可知，CT扫描是电离辐射的来源。故

选Bo

【13题详析】

细节理解题u根据第二段"Forexample,Chernobyldisastersurvivorsexposedaschildrenhad

muchhigherthyroidcancerrates.（例如，切尔诺贝利核事故中年幼时就遭受辐射影响的幸存者，

其甲状腺癌的发病率要高得多）“可知，切尔诺贝利事件的例子被用来说明，长期暴露r低剂

量的电离辐射可能会导致癌症。故选c。

【14题详析】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Non-ionizingradiation（excepthigh-intensityUV）rarelydamages

DNAdircully,bulcnicrgingresearchsuggestsprolongedexposurelusomefurnis（c.g.,low-

frcqucncyfieldsfrompowerlines）mayhavesubtleeffects——evidenceforsignificantrisksremains

inconclusive.（非电离辐射［除了高强度紫外线之外）通常不会直接损害DNA,但最新的研究

显示，长期暴露于某些形式的辐射（例如来自电力线的低频场）可能会产生一些微妙的影响

——但关于其是否存在重大风险的证据仍不明确）”可知，非电离辐射潜在风险还需要进一步

研究。故选C。

【15题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Globalsafetystandardslimitexposure:medicalproceduresusethe

lowesteffectivedose,anddeviceslikecellphoneshaverestrictedpoweroutput.Indailylife,

wealingsunscreen,limitingunnecessaiyimaging,andkeepingdistancefromactivemicrowaves

reducerisks.（全球安全标准对辐射暴露进行了限制：医疗操作采用的是最低有效剂量，而诸

如手机之类的设备也对其功率输出进行了限制。在口常生活中，涂抹防哂霜、减少不必要的

影像检查以及与活跃的微波保持距离，都能降低风险）”结合文章明确电离与非电离辐射危害

不同，且强调“长期低剂量短期高剂量”的不同影响，安全防护也围绕这两点展开。可知，

辐射安全主要取决于辐射类型以及暴露时间。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

KeyTipsForResponsiblePetownership

Bringingapethomeisarewardingdecision,butitrequirescommitmentandawareness.Pets

dependonyouforsurvival,health,andhappiness.16Tobeareliableowner,focusonthese

essentialtips.

First,evaluateyourlifestylethoroughly.17Abusyprofessionalmightstruggletocare

forahigh-energydogthatneedsdailywalks,whileacatorfishsuitslessactiveschedules.Ensure

yourlivingspaceissuitable—smallapartmentsaren'tidealforlargebreeds.

Financialplanningisvitaltoo.18Beyondfoodandtoys,budgetforveterinaryfees,

grooming,andemergencytreatments.Unexpectedmedicalcostscanbesubstantial,soan

emergencyfundiswise.

19Consistenttraininghelpspetsdevelopgoodhabits,andregularinteractionprevents

lonelinessanddestructivebehavior.Evenshortdailyplaysessionsstrengthenyourbond.

Finally,loamaboulyuurpel'sspecificneeds.20SomebreedsarcproneluucrlainItcallh

issues,whileexoticpetsmayneedspecialdietsorhabitats.Researchinginadvanceavoidsmistakes

andkeepsyourpethealthy.

Owningapelisalong-termjoy—withproperpreparation,you'llbuildalovingrelationship

thatlasts.

A.Trainingandcompanionshipmattergreatly.

B.Theyarenotjustpetsbutfamilymembers.

C.Differentpetshaveuniquerequirements.

D.Notallpetsfiteverylifestyleorhome.

E.Youshouldchooseapetthatmatchesyourpersonality.

F.Pctownershipinvolvessignificantexpenses.

G.Veterinarycareisthemostcostlypartofpctownership.

【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.A20.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了负责任养宠物的关键建议，包括评估生活

方式、做好财务规划、重视训练陪伴以及了解宠物特殊需求。

【16题详析】

由上文“Petsdependonyouforsurvival,health,andhappiness.（宠物的生存、健康和幸福都依

赖于你。）“可知,本空应强调宠物在家庭中的地位。B选项“Theyarenotjustpetsbutfamily

members.（它们不仅仅是宠物，还是•家庭成员。）”能概括宠物与主人的紧密关系，能承接上

文，符合语境。故选B,

【17题详析】

由上文“First,evaluateyourlifestylethoroughly.（首先，彻底评估你的生活方式。户以及下文“A

busyprofessionalmightstruggletocareforahigh-energydogthatneedsdailywalks,whileacat

orfishsuitslessactiveschedules.Ensureyourlivingspaceissuitable—smallapartmentsaren't

idealforlargebreeds.（忙碌的职场人士可能难以照料需要每天散步的高活力大，而猫或鱼更

适合作息不太活跃的人。确保你的居住空间合适——小型公寓并不适合大型犬品种。户可知，

上文提到要评估生活方式，下文举例说明不同宠物适合不同生活方式和居住空间，本空应强

调并非所有宠物都适合每种生活方式或家庭。D选项“Noiallpetsfiteverylifestyleorhome.（并

不是所有的宠物都适合每一种生活方式或家庭。）”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。

【18题详析】

由上文“Financialplanningisvitaltoo.（财务规划也很重要。户及下文“BeyondIbodandtoys,

budgetforveterinaryfees,grooming,andemergencytreatments.Unexpectedmedicalcostscanbe

substantial,soanemergencyfundiswise.（除了食物和玩具，还要预算兽医费用、美容和紧急

治疗费用。意外的医疗费，书可能很高，所以建立应急基金是明智的。）“可知，上文提到财务

规划很重要，下文具体说明养宠物的各项费用，木空应强调养宠物的费用问题。F选项“Pet

ownershipinvolvessignificantexpenses.（养宠物涉及大量费用。）”能承上启下，符合题意。故

选卜。

【19题详析】

由下文“Consistenttraininghelpspetsdevelopgoodhabits,andregularinteractionprevents

lonelinessanddestructivebehavior.Evenshortdailyplaysessionsstrengthenyourbond.（持续的

训练有助于宠物养成良好的习惯，而定期的互动可以防止孤独和破坏性行为。即使是每天短

暂的玩耍时间也能加强你们的联系。户可知，本段主要强调训练和陪伴对宠物的重要性，本

空应作为段落主题句，概括训练和陪伴的重要性。AiiJ®uTrainingandcompanionshipmatter

greatly.（训练和陪伴非常重要。）”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。

【20题详析】

由上文“Finally,learnaboutyourpel'sspecificneeds.（最后，了解你的宠物的具体需求。）”及下

文“Somebreedsarepronetocertainhealthissues,whileexoticpetsmayneedspecialdietsor

habitats.Researchinginadvanceavoidsmistakesandkeepsyourpethealthy.（有些品种容易患.上

某些健康问题，而外来宠物可■能需要特殊的饮食或栖息地。提前研究可以避体错误,保持定

物的健康。厂可知，上文提到要了解宠物的具体需求，下文具体说明不同品种和外来宠物的

特殊需求，本空应强调不同宠物有不同需求。C选项“Differentpetshaveuniquerequirements.

（不同的宠物有独特的需求。）“能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最住选项°

ItwasawarmSaturdayafternoon.MybestfriendLeoandIweresittingonthegrassinthe

communitypark,chattingaboutourdailylivesandfuture21.We'dbeenfriendssince

primaryschool,sharingeveryjoyandworry,and（hatday,asuddenidea22us.

“Whynotburyatimecapsule?”Leosuggestedexcitedly.Hiseyessparkledwith23.

Inoddedimmediately,whatawonderfulwayto24ourpresentmomentsanddreamsfor

thefuture.Wcrushedlumyhomelo25itemsfurIliccapsule.Leubroughlliisfavoritesucccr

ballkeychainandahandwrittenletter,whileI26aphotoofusattheschoolpicnicanda

listofmypersonalgoals.

We（hen27asturdymetalboxfromthegarage—perfectfbrkeepingourtreasures

safe.Aftercarefullyplacingalltheitemsinside,we28theboxtightlywithtape."Where

shouldweburyit?”Leoasked.Wewalkedaroundtheparkandfinallychoseaspotunderanold

oaktree,whosethickrootswould29thecapsulefrombeingfoundaccidentally.

Diggingaholewithasmallshovelwasharderthanwe30.Sweatdrippeddownour

foreheads,butwekeptgoing,laughingandencouragingeachother.Whentheholewasdeepenough,

wegentlyplacedtheboxinsideand31thedirtback.Tomarkthespot,weputasmall

stoneontop,makingasilent32toreturnandopenitsomeday.

Aswcsatbackonthegrass,staringatthestone,wctalkedaboutwhatlifemightbelikewhen

wedugupthecapsule.Leohopedhe'dbecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer,whileI3?

(obeawriter.We34thatnomatterhowlifechanged,ourfriendshipwouldremain

unc