湖北省十堰市2025-2026学年高二年级上册期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

湖北省十堰市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NaturalTreasures:AnIntroductiontoWorld'sNationalParks

Nationalparksarcvastareasoflandprotectedbygovernmentsfortheirnaturalbeauty,unique

wildlife,andscientificimportance.Theyareoftencalled“thebestideaAmericaeverhad'',butthis

concepthasnowspreadacrosstheglobe,allowingpeopleloenjoybreathtakingsceneryandprotect

ourplanet'spreciousecosystems.

FamousNationalParksAroundtheWorld

YellowstoneNationalPark,USA

Establishedin1872astheworld'sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforitsgeothermal

wonders.VisitorscanseethefamousOldFaithfulgeyser,whicheruptsregularly,andcolourfulhot

springs.Itisalsohometogrizzlybears,wolves,andlargeherdsofbisonandelk.

SerengetiNationalPark,Tanzania

TheSerengetiisasymbolofAfricanwildlife.Itismostfamousfbrthe“GreatMigration”,

wheremillionsofwildanimalstravelinsearchofwaterandfreshgrass,Lions,elephants,and

cheetahsarealsocommonlyspottedhere.

FiordlandNationalPark,NewZealand

Thisparkisalandscapeshapedbyglaciers,itfeaturesdeepfiords（I夹湾），splendidwaterfalls,

andancientrainforest.MilfordSound,（hemostfamousfiord,offersstunningviewsandisaparadise

forhikersandnaturelovers.

YorkshireDalesNationalPark,theUnitedKingdom

Contrarytoothernationalparkswiththewilderness,itisfilledwithwindingvalleys,hillsand

villageswhereover34,000peopleliveandwork.Visitorscanwalkthroughgrassland,visit

waterfallsorexploreundergroundcaves,butYorkshireDalesisalsohometoseveralfoodshops.

andtheparkhostscheesefestivalsandfannersmarketsregularly,soit'sbesttogohungry.

Visitinganationalparkisnotjustavacationbutanexperiencethatteachesusthevalueof

presen1ingournaturalworldforfuturegenerations.

1.Whichparkwouldbemostsuitableforsomeoneinterestedingeothermalwonders?

A.YellowstoneNationalParkB.SerengetiNationalPark

C.FiordlandNationalParkD.YorkshireDalesNationalPark

2.WhatmakesSerengetiNationalParkparticularlyspecial?

A.Ilsgeothermalwonders.B.TheGreatMigrationofanimals.

C.Ancientrainforest.D.Glacier-shapedlandscapes.

3.WhatmakesYorkshireDalesdifferentfromothernationalparksmentioned?

A.Ithasnowildlifeatall.

B.Itdoesn'tallowanyvisitors.

C.Itistheoldestnationalparkintheworld.

D.Itisfilledwithvillageswherepeopleliveandwork.

【答案】l.A2.B3.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍世界国家公园的定义及黄石、塞伦盖蒂等四个著

名国家公园的独特景观与特色。

（1题详析］

细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNationalPark,USA中的“Establishedin1872astheworld'sfirst

nationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforitsgeothermalwonders.（黄石公园建于1872年，是世

界上第一个国家公园，以其地热奇观而闻名。）”可知，对地热奇观感兴趣的人最适合去黄石

国家公园。故选A项。

【2题详析】

细［，理解题。根据ScicngvliNaliunalPaik,Tanzania中的“Ilismuslfamuusfuithet4Gical

Migration"，wheremillionsofwildanimalstravelinsearchofwaterandfreshgrass,Lions,

elephants,andcheetahsarealsocommonlyspottedhere.（它最著名的是“大迁徙"数百万野

生动物为寻觅水源与新鲜草地而迁徙，狮子、大象和猎豹在这儿也常能见到。）“可知，塞伦

盖蒂国家公园的特别之处在于动物的大迁徙。故选B项，

【3题详析】

细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Conlrarytoothernationalparkswiththewilderness,itisfilled

withwindingvalleys,hillsandvillageswhereover34,000peopleliveandwork.（与其他荒野国

家公园不同，这里布满了蜿蜒的山谷、丘陵和村庄，有超过34000人在此生活和工作。户可

知，约克郡山谷国家公园与其他提到的国家公园的不同之处在于它有人们生活和工作的村

庄。故选D项。

B

JaneGoodall,theworld-renownedchimpanzee（黑猩猩）expert,passedawayattheageof91

onOctober1,2025,inCaliforniawhileonaspeaking（our.HerdeathwasannouncedbytheJane

GoodallInstitute.TheUnitedNationspraisedhowshehad“workedtirelesslyfbrourplanetandall

itsinhabitants,leavinganextraordinaiylegacyfbrhumanityandnature''.

BorninLondonin1934,Goodallsaidherpassionforanimalswassparkedbythegiftofatoy

chimpanzeefromherfather.HerpassiongrewasshereadbooksfeaturingTarzanandDr.Dolittlc.

In1957.shefulfilledherchildhooddreambyjoiningDr.LouisLeakeyinAfricatostudy

chimpanzeesintheirnaturalhabitat.

In1960,Goodallbeganresearchingfree-livingchimpanzeesalGombeStreamNationalPark

inTanzania.Thereshemadethegroundbreakingresearch.lirevolutionizedourunderstandingof

animalbehaviorandhelpedchallengetheideathatonlyhumanscouldusetoolsandthatchimps

werevegetarian.In1977,shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitute,whichworkstoprotect

chimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.Itnowhasofficersinmorethan25countries.In1991,theinstitute

launchedtheRootsandShootsprojecttoencourageyoungpeopletotakeactiontoaddress

environmentalissuesandcreatepositivechangethroughvariousactivities,suchascleaningtpthe

environmentandcreatinghabitatsforwildlife.

AwardedaUNMessengerofPeacein2002,JaneGoodallwasanoutspokenadvocateof

environmentalissuesanddisapprovedoftheuseofanimalsinmedicalresearchandzoos.Wellinto

her80s,Goodallshowedlittlesignofslowingdownasslictonlinucdlowriteandspeakiibuulher

work.

In2021,Goodallpublished“TheBookofHope:ASurvivalGuidefbranEndangeredPlanet”,

inwhichsheadmittedtosometimesfeelinglikeshewasfightingalosingbattle,butexplainedhow

shekeptgoing.'TmnotgoingtogiveinJshesaid,“I'lldiefighting—that'sfbrsure.”

4.WhatinspiredJaneGoodall'sloveforanimals?

A.HerjourneytoAfrica.B.Atoychimpanzeefromherfather.

C.Readingbooksaboutenvironment.D.StudyingwithDrLouiseLeakey

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolutionized“inparagraph3mean?

A.Demonstrated.B.Supported.C.Changed.D.Advocated.

6.What'stheaimoftheRootsandShootsproject?

A.lbbuildaresearchcenter.

B.TostudychimpanzeesinGombe.

C.Totrainscientistsinwildlifeprotection.

D.lbencourageyoungpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

7.WhichoffollowingbestdescribeJaneGoodallaccordingtothetext?

A.Ambitiousandpatient.B.Easygoinganddemanding.

C.Passionateanddetermined.D.Humorousandcommitted.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C

【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要颂扬了JaneGoodall作为杰出灵长类动物学家和

环保主义者的一生。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“BominLondonin1934,Goodallsaidherpassionforanimalswas

sparkedbythegiftofatoychimpanzeefromherfather.（Goodall1934年出生于伦敦,她曾表示

对动物的热爱源于父亲赠送的玩具黑猩猩.）''可知，JaneGoodall对动物的热爱是由父亲送

给她的一个黑猩猩玩具所激发的。故选B“

【5题详析】

词义猜测题。根据文章划线词后文的内容“andhelpedchallengetheideathatonlyhumanscould

usetoolsandthatchimpswerevegetarian.（有力反驳了只有人类会使用工具和黑猩猩是素食者

的固有观念。）“可知，她的研究帮助反驳了人们的固有观念，因此此处划线词与C项

“Ch川ged（改变）”意思相近，她的研究改变了人类对动物行为的认知，并有力地反驳了人们的

固有观念。故选C。

【6题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In1991,theinstitutelaunchedtheRootsandShootsprojectto

encourageyoungpeopletotakeactiontoaddressenvironmentalissuesandcreatepositivechange

throughvariousactivities,suchascleaninguptheenvironmentandcreatinghabitatsfor

wildhte.（199l年，该机构启动了''根与芽”项目，通过清理环境、营造野生动物栖息地等活动，

激励年轻一代采取行动应对环境问题且创造积极的改变。户可知，“根与芽”项目的目的是为

了激励年轻人采取行动应对环境问题，从而保护环境。故选D。

【7题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"BorninLondonin1934.Goodallsaidherpassionforanimalswas

sparkedbythegiftofatoychimpanzeefromherfather.Herpassiongrewasshereadbooks

featuringTarzanandDrDolittle.In1957,shefulfilledherchildhooddreambyjoiningDrLouis

LeakeyinAfricatostudychimpanzeesintheirnaturalhabitat.（Goodall1934年出生于伦敦，她曾

表示对动物的热爱源于父亲赠送的玩具黑猩猩。在阅读《人猿泰山》和《杜立特医生》系列

书籍后，这份热情愈发深厚。1957年，她如愿加入路易斯・利基博士的非洲研究团队，实现

了童年时期在自然栖息地研究黑猩猩的梦想。户可知，Goodall因童年时黑猩猩玩具和动物

题材书籍萌发对动物的爱，之后便投入黑猩猩的研究与环境保护，因此可推知她是一个对动

物充满热情的人：再根据文章最后一段“In2021.Goodallpublishedt4TheBookofHope:A

SurvivalGuidetoranEndangeredPlanef',inwhichsheadmittedtosometimesfuelinglikeshewas

fightingalosingbattle,butexplainedhowshekeptgoing.44I'mnotgoingtogivein,“shesaid.'TH

diefighting—that'sforsure”（在2021年出版的《希望之书：濒危星球生存指南》中，她坦言

时常感到自己在进行一场必败之战，但解释道：“我绝不会屈服，必将战斗至生命最后一刻

——这是确定的。可知，Goodall坦言会战斗到生命最后一刻，故可推知她是一个坚定的

人.故选C.

C

Inanagewherewecardownloadabookinsecondsororderanovelonlinewithasingleclick,

localbookstoresmightseerr；likerelicsofthepast.ButwalkintoPowelTsCityofBooksinPortland,

Oregon—a50-year-oldinstitutionwithmilesofshelvesandacozyreadingplace—andyou'll

seewhythesestoresarestillthriving.Localbookstoresoffersomethingthate-booksandonline

iclailei's（零售店）canU,abciibcufuuiiiiiiunily,liumaiiuuiinculiun,andthemugicufdisuuvciinga

newbookbychance.

PowelTsismorethanjustaplacetobuybooks.Ithostsweeklybookclubswherereaders

discusseverythingaboutliterature.Localauthorsoftenslopbyforbooksignings,givingreadersa

chancetomeetthepeoplebehindthestories.Thestaff,manyofwhomarekeenreadersthemselves,

offerpersonalizedrecommendationsbasedontheirownloveofbooks."Lastweek,acustomertold

meshelovedhistoricalfiction,saidMaria,aPowell'semployeeof10years."1recommended

iPachinko,,andshecamebackthenextdaytothankme—shesaiditwasoneofthebestbooks

she'deverread.”

Thiskindofconnectioniswhatkeepspeoplecomingbacktolocalbookstores.Unlikeonline

storesfocusingonspeedandconvenience,localbookstoresarespacesforslowreading.Manyhave

addedcoffeeshopsorculturalandcreativeproductssections,wherepeoplecanspendhoursreading

andchattingwithfriends.Insmalltownsandbigcitiesalike,localbookstoresoftenhoststorytime

forkids,fundraisersforlocalschools,andevents(hatbringneighborstogether.

Ofcourse,localbookstoresfacerealchallenges.Risingrentandcompetitionfromonlinegiants

likeAmazonmakeithardforsmallbusinessestosurvive.Butmanyarefindingwaystoadapt.

Someoffersubscriptionseivices,wherecustomersgetanewbookeachmonthbasedontheir

interests.Otherspartnerwithlocalschoolsandlibrariestohostevents.Andmoreandmorereaders

arechoosingtoshoplocally,whichhelpskeepthesestoresalive.

Inaworldthat'sincreasinglydigitalanddisconnected,localbookstoresremindusofthejoy

ofholdingaphysicalbook,talkingtoafellowreader,andbeingpariofsomelhingbigger(han

ourselves.They'renotjuststores—they'retreasuresthathelpkeepourcommunitiesandourlove

ofreadingalive.

8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningMariainparagraph2?

A.Thestaffinlocalbookstoresarchighlyeducated.

B.Historicalfictionispopularamongreaders.

C.Manyofthestaffhaveapassionfbrreading.

D.Thepersonalizedservicecreatesmeaningfulconnections.

9.Whatmeasuresdolocalbookstorestaketosurvive?

A.Theyworkwithonlinegiantstoselle-books.

B.Theyfrequentlyhostaulhureventsandbookclubs.

C.Theyadoptsubscriptionmodeandlocalpartnership.

D.Theyfocusonreducingstafftocutcosts.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslocalbookstores?

A.Doubtful.B.Favourable.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheMagicofLocalBookstoresDigitalAge.

B.PoweIPsCityofBooks;AModelforSuccess.

C.WhyLocalBookstoresAreDisappearing.

D.ChallengesandSolutionsforLocalBookstores.

【答案】8.D9.C10.BII.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍数字时代卜.本地书店虽面临挑战，但凭借社区感、

人际联结等独特优势依然繁荣。

【8题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Thestaff,manyofwhomarekeenreadersthemselves,offer

personalizedrecommendationsbasedontheirownloveofbooks.44Lastweek,acustomertoldme

shelovedhistoricalfiction,''saidMaria,aPowell'semployeeof10years."Irecommended

Tachinko*,andshecamebackthenextdaytothankme-shesaiditwasoneofthebestbooks

she'deverread.”（店员们大多自己也易热心读者，会根据自己对书籍的热爱提供个性化推荐。

“上周，一位顾客告诉我她喜欢历史小说，”在鲍威尔书店工作了10年的玛丽亚说。“我推荐

了《Pachinko》，第二天她|可来感谢我——她说这是她读过的最好的书之一。可知，作者

提及玛丽亚的例子，是为了说明本地书店店员提供的个性化服务能与顾客建立有意义的联

结。故选D项。

【9题详析】

细节理解题“根据第四段中的''Butmanyarefindingwaystoadapt.Someoffersubscription

services,wherecustomersgetanewbookeachmonthbasedontheirinterests.Otherspartnerwith

localschoolsandlibrariestohostevents.（但许多书店正在寻找适应的方法。一些书店提供订阅

服务，顾客每月会根据自己的兴趣收到一本新书。另一些则与当地学校和图书馆合作举办活

动。）”可知，本地书店通过订阅模式和本地合作的方式谋求生存。故选C项。

【10题详析】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第段中的“Inunugcwlicicwcuunduwiiluuddbuukinsccundb

ororderanovelonlinewithasingleclick,localbookstoresoffersomethingthate-booksandonline

retailerscan't;asenseofcommunity,humanconnection,andthemagicofdiscoveringanewbook

bychance（在这个我们能秒下书籍、一键网购小说的时代，本地书店能提供电子书和在线零

售商无法提供的东西：一种社区感、人际联结，以及偶然发现一本新书的魔力）”和最后一段

中的“They'renotjuststores-they'retreasuresthathelpkeepourcommunitiesandourloveof

readingahve.（它们不仅仅是书店——它们是珍宝，帮助维系我们的社区和对阅读的热爱）''可

知，作者对本地书店持支持、赞许的态度。故选B项。

【II题详析】

主旨大意题。文章开篇对比数字时代的便捷与本地书店的独特价值，接着以鲍威尔书店为例，

介绍本地书店的社区属性、个性化服务等优势，随后提及面临的挑战及应对措施，最后强调

其在数字时代的重要意义,A项”数字时代本地书店的魔力”能全面概括文章核心，既体现时

代背景，又突出本地书店的独特价值。故选A项。

D

Ifyoufillaglassoftapwater,ormineralwater,orevenwaterfromawell,youmightbe

drinkingtinypiecesofplastic—microplastics.Agrowingnumberofstudieshavefoundthesetiny

plasticsindrinkingwatersourcesaroundtheworld,andscientistsarenowwarningaboutthe

potentialriskstohumanhealth.

Microplasticsaresma'lcrthan5millimetersinsize.Theycomefromavarietyofsources.

Somearefromplasticbottles,foodcontainers,andplasticbagsastheyageandweardown.Others

arcfromsomecosmetics（化妆品）—thoughmanycountrieshavebannedtheseproducts.And

somecomefromartificialfibersinclothing;whenwewashclothes,tinyfibersfalloffandenterthe

sewagesystems（污水排放系统）,whichoftenaren'tdesignedtofilter（过滤）outsuchsmall

particles.

Thesemicroplasticsthenmaketheirwayintorivers,lakes,oceans,andevengroundwater.A

2025studyconductedbytheUniversityofMichigantested100tapwatersamples（样品）frem20

countries.Theyfoundmicroplasticsin83%ofthesamples,withanaverageof5.4particlesperliter.

Bottledwaterisn'tsafereither.Aseparatestudyfoundmicroplasticsin92%ofbottledwaterbrands

tested.

Scientistsarestilllearningabouthowmicroplasticsaffecthumanhealth.Inlaboratoi-ytests,

niiuroplaslicshavecauseddamagelolivurcellsandaflculccdigcsliuninanimals.Butit'sunclear

exactlyhowmuchmicroplasticshumanstakein,orwhatlong-termeffectsarc."Weknow

microplasticsareinourbodies,butwcdon'tyetknowifthey'recausingharm,^^saidDr.LisaMiller.

Toaddresstheproblem,scientistsareworkingonbetterfiltrationtechnologiesthatcan（rap

microplasticsassmallas0.1micrometers.Governmentsarealsotakingaction:TheEuropeanUnion

recentlypassedalawrequiringwatercompaniestotestformicroplasticsandreducetheirlevels.

Andindividualscanhelpbyusingfewersingle-useplastics,choosingclothesmadeofnatural:ibers

likecotton,andusingwashingmachinetofilterartificialfibers.

AsDr.Millerputsit:"Wecan'tundothemicroplasticsthatarealreadyinourwater,butwe

cantakestepstostopmorefromgettingthere.It'saproblemwccansolveifweworktogether?,

12.What,sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Theimportanceoffiltration.B.Theharmfuleffectsofmicroplastics.

C.Thesizeofmicroplastics.D.Thedifferentsourcesofmicroplastics.

13.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheinformationinparagraph3?

A.Byprovidingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingdefinitions.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Currenttechnologiesarefullyabletofiltermispropagatesout.

B.It,stoolatetodoanythingabouttheproblem.

C.Microplasticshavealreadybeenprovedtocauseharmtohumanhealth.

D.Jointeffortsshouldbemadetopreventmoremicroplaslics.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.lbadvertiseanewwaterfiltrationtechnology.

B.Toinformaboutmicroplasticsinwaterandcallforsolutions.

C.lbrevealthesourcesofmicroplastics.

D.Toemphasizetheharmcfmicroplastics.

【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。介绍饮用水中微塑料的情况，以及应对微塑料问题的措施，

呼吁共同努力阻止更多微塑料进入水环境。

【12题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Miciuplublicsaicsmallci（han5iiiillimclcibinsiz.v.Theyconicfiunia

varietyofsources.Somearefromplasticbottles,foodcontainers,andplasticbagsastheyageand

weardown.Othersarefromsomecosmetics（化妆品）一thoughmanycountrieshavebannedthese

products.Andsomecomefromartificialfibersinclothing;whenwewashclothes,linyfibersfall

offandenterthesewagesystems（污水排放系统）,whichoftenaren'tdesignedtofilter（过滤）out

suchsmallparticles.（微塑料的尺寸小于5亳米。它们来自多种来源。有些来自塑料瓶、食品

容器和塑料袋，随着时间的推移和磨损而产生。还有一些来自某些化妆品（尽管许多国家已

经禁止使用这些产品）。还有一些来自衣物中的人造纤维；当我们清洗衣物时，细小的纤维

会脱落并进入污水排放系统，而这些系统通常并不具备过滤此类微小颗粒的能力）“可知，第

二段列举了微塑料的多种来源（塑料瓶、化妆品、衣物纤维等），核心是介绍微塑料的不同

来源，故选D。

【13题详析】

推理判断题。根据第三段“A2025studyconductedbytheUniversityofMichigantested100tap

watersamples（样品）from20countries.Theyfoundmicroplasticsin83%ofthesamples,withan

averageof5.4particlesperliter.Bottledwaterisn'tsafereither.Aseparatestudyfound

microplasticsin92%ofbottledwaterbrandstested.（密歇根大学于2025年开展的一项研究对

来自20个国家的100份自来水样本进行了检测。结果发现，83%的样本中存在微塑料，平

均每升样本中含有5.4个微塑料颗粒。瓶装水也并非更安全。另一项研究发现，所检测的92%

的瓶装水品牌中都含有微空料。）”可知，第三段采用的再提供数据的方式，故诜A。

【14题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsDr.Millerputsit:"Wecan'tundothemicroplasticsthatarcalready

inourwater,butwecantakestepstostopmorefromgettingthere.It'saproblemwecansolveif

weworktogether."（正如米勒博士所说：“我们无法清除已经存在于我们水中的微塑料，但我

们可以采取措施阻止更多微塑料进入水中。只要我们齐心协力，这个问题是能够解决的。

可知，需要联合行动防止更多微塑料•，故选

【15题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsDr.Millerputsit:"Wecan'tundothemicroplasticsthatarcalready

inourwater,butwecantakestepstostopmorefromgettingthere.It?saproblemwecansolveif

weworktogether.”（正如米勒博士所说：“我们无法清除已经存在于我们水中的微塑料，但我

们可以采取措施阻止更多微塑料进入水中。只要我们齐心协力，这个问题是能够解决的。

以及文章先介绍水中微塑料的存在、米源，再说明潜在危害，最后呼叮各方采取措施，目的

是告知水中微塑料的相关信息并号召解决问题，故选B.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Publicspeakingisnotonlyaboutwhatyousay,buthowyousayit—particularlythrough

bodylanguage,whichplaysakeyroleincommunication.16Herearesomeessentialbody

languagetechniquesandhowyoucanusethemtoenhanceyourpublicspeaking.

MaintainEyeContact

Makingdirecteyecontactisessentialinanyconversation.Itcreatesagenuineconnectionand

buildstrustwithyouraudience.17Practicemaintainingeyecontactwithindividualsduring

yourspeakingpracticesessionstobecomemorecomfortableandnaturalinfrontofaudience.

18

Goodpostureconveysconfidenceandaulhorilyasaspeaker.Standorsitupstraightwithyour

shouldersbacktoprojectasenseofstrengthandassurance.Avoidcrossingyourarms,asthiscan

makeyouappeardefensive.Instead,keepyourarmsrelaxedatyoursidesorusethemtoemphasize

pointsduringyourspeech,whichhelpstoreinforceyourmessage.

UseGesturesWisely

Gesturescansignificantlyenhanceyourspeechbyillustratingkeypointsandmakingitmore

dynamic.19Overusinggesturescandistractfromyourmessage.Practiceusinggesturesthat

feelnaturalandmatchwiththecontentofyourspeechtomaintainastrong,focusedconnectionwilh

youraudience.

ControlYourToneofVoice

Bodylanguageisn'tjustphysical;italsoincludesthetoneofyourvoice.Practicevaryingyour

pitch,pace,andvolumetokeepyouraudienceengaged.Aflatvoicecanmakeeventhemost

interestingtopicsounddull.2()

A.Raiseyourheadup

B.StandTallandRelax

C.Avoidspeakingtooquickly,asitmayconfusetheaudience.

D.Italsosignalsthatyouvaluetheirpresenceandparticipation.

E.However,it'sinipurlanilouse(hciiicarefullyandpurposefully.

F.Effectivebodylanguageboostsconfidenceandkeepstheaudienceengaged.

G.Varyingyourtonehelpsemphasizekeypointsandkeepattentionthroughoutyourspeech.

【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.E20.G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过身体语言提升公众演讲的效果。

【16题详析】

才艮1!话上.文''Publicspeakingisnotonlyaboutwhatyousay,buthowyousayit—particularly

throughbodylanguage,whichplaysakeyroleincommunication.（公开亍寅讲不仅关乎你说什么，

还关乎你如何表达——尤其是通过肢体语言，它在交流中起着关键作用）”可知肢体语言在交

流中起着关键作用，可推理出此处在强调肢体语言在公开演讲中的重要性，与F项“EfTective

bodylanguageboostsconfidenceandkeepstheaudienceengaged4有效的肢体语言能增强自信

并吸引观众的注意力）''表达的含义一致，故选F项。

【17题详析】

根据上文“Makingdirecteyecontactisessentialinanyconversation.Itcreatesagenuine

connectionandbuildstrustwithyouraudience.（在任何对话中,直接的眼神交流都是必不可少

的。它能建立起真正的联系并与观众建立信任）”可知此处说的是眼神交流的好处,D项“ialso

signalsthatyouvaluetheirpresenceandparticipation.（这乜表明你重视他们的存在和参与）”表

达的含义符合语境，故选D项。

【18撅详析】

根据下文“Goodpostureconveysconfidenceandauthorityasaspeaker.Standorsitupstraightwith

yourshouldersbacktoprojectasenseofstrengthandassurance.（良好的姿势能传达出演讲者的

自信和权威。挺直站立或坐直，双肩向后，以展现出一种力量和自信）”可知此处说的是演讲

者的姿势问题，与B项“StandTallandRelax（站直并放松）”表达的含义一致，故选B项,

【19题详析】

根据上文“Gesturescansignificantlyenhanceyourspeechbyillustratingkeypointsandmakingit

moredynamic.（手势可以通过阐述关键点并使其更具活力来显著增强你的演讲）”以及下文

“Overusinggesturescandistractfromyourmessage.（过度使用手势会分散你的信息）”可知手势

很重要，但要谨慎使用，与E项“However,it'simportanttousethemcarefullyandpurposefully.（然

而，谨慎并有目的地使用它们是很重要的）”表达的意思一致，故选E项。

【20题详析】

根据上文“ControlYouiToneofVoice.Bodylanguageisn'tjustphysical;italsoincludesthelone

ofyourvoice.Practicevaryingyourpitch,pace,andvolumetokeepyouraudienceengaged.Aflat

voicecanmakeeventhemestinterestingtopicsounddull.（控制你的语调。肢体语言不仅仅是身

体上的，它还包括你的语调。练习改变你的音高、语速和音量来吸引观众。平淡的声音会让

最有趣的话题听起来也很枯燥）“可知此处说的是改变语调的重要性，与G项“Varyingyour

tonehelpsemphasizekeypointsandkeepattentionthroughoutyourspeech.（改变你的语调有助于

强调重点并在整个演讲过程中保持注怠力广表达的怠思一致，故选GJ贝。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

YoungJayceCrowderfeltdifferentinkindergartenbecausehehadonlyonehand.Atfirst,this

didn'tbotherhim,buteverythingchangedwhenaclassmatebeganto21himdailyThe

boy'sunkindwordsleftJaycefeeling22andalone,refusingtotalktoanyone.tkWhywas

Ibomlikethis?^^heaskedhismother,whofelt23andwasunabletoprovideanswers.

Theanswercameunexpectedlyoneafternoon.WhilewatchingTV,theysawa（n）24

aboutTrashaunWillis,ahighschoolbasketballstar.LikeJayce,Trashaunwasmissingmostofhis

leftarm,yethecoulddunk付口篮）（heballwithincredibleskill.Jaycewas25ashe

watchedthefootage（视频片段），hiseyeswidewithamazement.

Jayce'smother26thenewspaperthathadreportedTrashauivsstory.Withtheirhelp,

（hetwoboysfinallymetonasunnyAprilmorning.Theydiscoveredtheysharedthesamerare

27-calledannioticbandsyndrome（羊膜带综合征），whichhad27the

developmentoftheirleftams.Thatdaywasfilledwith29;biking,photos,andbasketball.

Trashaun30said,“Neverletothers5words31yourconf^dence.^^Thismeeting

changedJayce's32.

Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Jaycesurprisedeveryonebyjoiningtheschoolwrestlingteam

withremarkable33.Hispositiveattitude34histeammates.Meanwhile,

Trashaundiscoveredanewpassionfbrguidingchildrenwithsimilarchallenges.Together,they

provedthatphysicaldifferencescannotlimitone's35.

21.A.makefunofB.payattentiontoC.takecareofD.castlighton

22.A.secureB.upsetC.excitedD.proud

23.A.abiiumialB.satisfiedC.reliableD.helpless

24.A.noiseB.programC.advertisementD.novel

25.A.confusedB.boredC.fascinatedD.awkward

26.A.predictedB.avoidedC.contactedD.founded

27.A.signalB.diseaseC.propertyD.barrier

28.A.startedB.balancedC.improvedD.affected

29.A.laughterB.fantasyC.silenceD.anger

30.A.quietlyB.hesitantlyC.firmlyD.coldly

31.A.buildB.perceiveC.analyseD.shake

32.A.attitudeB.appetiteC.preferenceD.influence

33.A.curiosityB.successC.actionD.resistance

34.A.discouragedB.amusedC.inspiredD.annoyed

35.A.potentialB.hobbyC.imaginationD.choice

【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A

30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了独唇男孩Jayce在遇到同样独臂的篮球明

星特拉肖恩后，心态发生积极变化的故事。

【21题详析】

考杏动词短语辨析。句意：起初，蚊并没有困扰他，但当一个同学开始每天取笑他时，一切

都变了。A.makefunof取笑；B.payattentionto注意；C.takecareof照顾；D.castlighton阐

明。根据后文“Theboy'su