湖南省联考2025-2026学年高一年级上册11月期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

湖南省湘一名校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期

11月期期中考试英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Herearefourbooksthatshareheartwarmingstoriesaboutanimals.

LetterstoaDogbyPiersTorday

Thebookcameoutayearago.Ittellsastorybetweenaboyandadog.Jamieisinhospitalwaitingforan

operation,andtomakemattersworse,he'sfallenoutwithhisdad.Tocheerhimup,nurseShirleysuggestshewrite

alettertothedoghewantstotakeinfromananimalshelter.ToJamie'ssurprise,thedogwritesback...

TheLastJourneybyStacyGregg

Pusskinloveslivingwithhisowner,Lotte.Unfortunately,catsarebeingseenasthecauseofthedisappearance

ofbirdsandinsects.Tostaysafe.Pusskinsetsoutonajourneywiththeothercats.Published（出版）fiveyearsago.

thisstorypartlygetsitsideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.

TheLionCub'sSecretbyLaurenStJohn

Publishedforonlyhalfayear,thisbookishighlypopular.Martinesavesalioncub（幼崽），shewantstokeep

himforever.However,thecubalreadyhasahome.Marlinemusttakehimback,andwhenshearrives,shefindsa

wildandbeautifulplacefullofsecrets.

Charlotte'sWebbyE.B.White

Thisbelovedstoryexplores（探索）thefriendshipofagirlcalledFern,apigcalledWilburandaspidernamed

Charlotte.WhenWilbur'slifeisindanger.FernandCharlottemustworkwiththeotheranimalstodowhattheycan

tosavehim.Thisbookhasbeenafavouriteformorethan70years.

1.Whichstoryhassomethingtodowithreallife?

A.LetterstoaDog.B.TheLas:Journey.

C.TheLionCub'sSecret.D.Charlotte'sWeb.

2.Whosebookcameoutthelatest?

A.StacyGregg's.B.PiersTorday's.

C.LaurenStJohn's.D.E.B.White's.

3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theypraiseanimalheroes.

B.Theystressanimals'cleverness.

C.Theyencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.

D.Theyfocusonhuman-animalrelationships.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与动物有关的书籍。

[1题详析]细节理解题o根据TheLastJourneybyStacyGregg部分中的“Publishedfiveyearsago,thisstory

partlygetsitsideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.（这本书出版于五年前，其故事部分

灵感来源于20世纪90年代澳大利亚一座岛屿上的真实事件。）”可知，《TheLastJourney》与现实生.活有关。

故选B项。

【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LetterstoaDogbyPiersTorday部分中的“Thebookcameoutayearago.（这本

书干一年前出版。）”、TheLastJourneybyStacyGregg部分中的“Published（出版）fiveyearsago,thisstorypartly

getsitsideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.（这本书出版于五年前，其故事灵感部分源

自20世纪90年代澳大利亚一座岛屿上的真实事件。）”、TheLionCub'sSecretbyLaurenStJohn部分中的

“Publishedforonlyhalfayear,thisbookishighlypopular.（这本书仅出版半年,就广受好评。）“、Charlotte'sWeb

byE.B.White部分中的“Thisbookhasbeenafavouriteformorethan70years.（这本书70多年来一直备受喜

爱。）”可知，LaurenSiJohn的书出版时间最晚。故选C项。

[3题详析】细节理解题。根据第段中的“Herearefourbooksthatshareheartwarmingstoriesabojtanimals.（以

F是四本讲述暖心动物故事的书籍。）”及各书籍对应的原文关键信息:LetterstoaDog中“Ittellsastory

betweenaboyandadog.（它讲述了一个男孩和一条狗之间的故事。）”、TheLastJourney中“Pusskinlovesliving

withhisowner,Lotte.（普斯金喜欢和它的主人洛特住在一起。）“、TheLionCub'sSecret中“Martinesavesalion

cub.Shewantstokeephimforcvcr.（玛蒂娜拯救了一只狮子幼崽。她想永远留住它。）“、Charlotte\Web中“This

belovedstoryexploresthefriendshipofagirlcalledFem,apigcalledWilburandaspidernamedCharlotie.（这个深

受喜爱的故事探索了名叫弗恩的女孩、名叫威尔伯的猪和名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛之间的友谊。）“可知，四木书均

围绕人与动物之间的互动、情感或友谊展开，核心聚焦于人类与动物的关系。故选D项。

B

JamieLynnDorrisalovingmother.Shefacesthechallengesofraisingasonwithautism（自闭症）.Recently,

shesharedanamazingvideoonline,whichtouchedmanypeople'shearts.Thenewsisthis:Herson'steacherisa

perfectmatchforgivinghimpareofherliver（肝脏）,somethingheneedstolive.

Pouryearsago,Jamiemovedtoanewtown.Shehadfewfriends,andhcrson,Bowen,neededallherattention.

Then,ateachernamedHollyAllgoodcameintotheirlives.Shebroughtgreatkindness,support,andafriendship

thatwouldprovetobelife-changing.

“IfyouknowHolly,youknowsheisaccommodating、”Jamiesaid."Fromthemomentwemet,shecontinued

toremindmethatevenontheharddays,wewerenotalone.Shehascaughtsomanyofmytears,answeredmylate

calls,andseenourworstmoments.Isentmyspecial-nccdssontoschoolbecauseIknewHollywouldcarefbr

WhenBowen'shealthworsened,Hollydidmuchmorethanherjobrequired.ShevisitedBowen,video-called

hirrifromthehospital,andsupportedJamiethroughthisdifficulttime.Thencamemorebadnews:NeitherJamienor

herhusbandcouldbeliverdonors（捐赠者）.Withoutthinkingtwice,Hollyofferedtobetestedasadonor,andshe

wasaperfectmatch.

AsJamiewroteinhermovingpost,“HoHyAllgoodisn'tjustBowen'steacherandourfriend,butsheistruly

ourhero.SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive,andIamsothankfulthatBowenwillalwayscarry

apartofherwithhim.”

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJamiebeforeshemetHolly?

A.Shelivedatoughlife.B.Shedependedonothersforsupport.

C.Shegotusedtothenewlifequickly.D.Shefailedtofindaschoolforherson.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodating“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Strict.B.Helpful.C.Frank.D.Creative.

6.WhydidHollyoffertobetestedasaliverdonor?

A.ShewantedtosaveBowen'slife.B.Bowenwasoneofherbeststudents.

C.Shehopedtosetagoodexample.D.Itwasachancetopaybackthefamily.

7.WhatisthepurposeofJamiesharingthevideoonline?

A.Toexplainwhatautismis.B.Toexpressher（hankstoHolly.

C.ToshowBowen'shealthcondition.D.ToraisemoneyfbrBowen*streatment.

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自闭症患儿Bowen的母亲Jamie遇到善良的老师Holly,Holly

不仅给予母子关怀支持，还为急需肝脏移植的Bowen捐献肝脏的感人故事。

【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Fouryearsago,Jairiemovedtoanewtown.Shehadfewfriends,

andherson,Bowen,neededallherattention.（四年前，Jamie搬到了一个新城镇。她几乎没有朋友，而她的儿子

Bowen需要她全身心的照顾。户可知，Jamie搬家后朋友稀少，还要独自照料自闭症儿子，生活十分艰难。

故选A项。

[5题详析]词句猜测题o根据第二段中的“Fromthemomentwemet,shecontinuedtoremindmethatevenon

theharddays,wewerenotalone.Shehascaughtsomanyofmytears,answeredmylatecalls,andseenourworst

moments.（从我们相遇的那一刻起，她就不断提醒我，即使在艰难的日子里，我们也不是孤单一人。她擦干

了我无数的眼泪，接起我深夜的电话，见证了我们最糟糕的时刻。厂可知，Holly始终给予Jamie母子关怀

与帮助，因此“accommodating”意为“乐于助人的”，与“Helpful''含义一致。故选B项。

[6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WhenBowen'shealthworsened,Hollydidmuchmorethanherjob

required.ShevisitedBowen,video-calledhimfromthehospital,ar.dsupportedJamiethroughthisdifficulttime.

Thencamemorebadnews:NeitherJamienorherhusbandcouldbeliverdonors.Withoutthinkingtwice,Holly

offeredtobetestedasadonor,andshewasaperfectmatch.（当鲍恩的健康状况恶化时，Holly做了远超工作要

求的事情％她去看望Bowen,从医院给他打视频电话，并在这段艰难的时期支持Jamie。然后传来了更坏

的消息：Jamie和她的丈夫都不能成为肝脏捐赠者。Holly亳不犹豫地提出要接受捐赠者检测，结果她完全

匹配。）”以及第五段中的"SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive.（她冒着巨大的风险，给了

Bowen活下去的机会。）”可知，Holly主动提出进行肝脏捐赠检测是为了拯救Bowen的生命。故选A项。

【7题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的"AsJamiewroteinhermovingpost,<4HollyAllgoodisn'tjustBowen's

teacherandourfriend,butsheistrulyourhero.SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive,andIamso

thankfulthatBowenwillalwayscarryapartofherwithhim."（正如Jamie在她感人的帖子中所写：“HollyAllgood

不仅是Bowen的老师和我们的朋友，她更是我们真正的英雄。她冒着巨大的风险，给了Bowen活下去的机

会，我很感激Bowen会永远带着她的一部分。”户可知，Jamie在线上分享视频是为了表达对Holly的感激

之恃。故选B项。

C

SomehighschoolstudentsinCamarilloarcgettingarealhands-oneducation,thankstoaone-o^a-kindfarm

program.Theyaren'tjustlearningaboutfarmanimals;They'reraisingthem!Thisistheonlyhighschoolinthe

country（hatraisesitsownanimalsonsite.

AddisynBolleshasbeenfeedingtheGreatHambino—her202-poundpiginpersonsinceitwasapiglet（猪

仔）,“I'velearnedalotfromthisprogram.Tvelearnedtoberesponsiblefbronebecauseyouhaveawholeanimal

thatyouhavetotakecareof.I'velearnedhowtodothat,whichhelpspreparemefbrsomanyways,“saidBolles.

uWchaveareallyuniqueprogrambecausewc'rconeofthefewschoolsthatactuallydohaveafarmonour

campus.......We'reintheclassroom,thestudentsarelearningabouthowtoraiselivestock（牲畜）andthentheycan

stepoutsideanddirectlyusewhatthey'releaming,^^saidteacherBreannaCole.

There'snosleepinginfbrthesestudents.Theyareupearly,feeding,walkingandcleaningtheiranimalsin

preparationtoshowthemoffattheVenturaCountyFair.4*Itseemslikealotofwork,andyoudoputalotoftime

andeffortintoit.Butit'sfimattheendofthedayespeciallywhenyoujustneedsometimetocooloff/'saidNcvach

Cornish,astudentfromtheschool.

Toenterthelivestockcompetition,eachanimalmustmeettherequirementsonsize.GettingtotheFairmakes

allthoseearlymorningfeedingsworthit.

“Carp,SantaPaula,Fillmore,theyallhaveoneandit'sreallycoolbecauseattheFairyougettomeetnew

people,andyoucangetaconnectionwiththemandexchangeideas/saidanotherstudent,JuliaSantos.

ThisCamarillohighschoolfarmprogramisn,tjustanextraclass—it'salife-shapingexperiencethatturns

textbooklessonsintorealresponsibilityandjoy.It'sthekindoflearningmoreschoolsshouldlookto,proving

educationcangrowjustasstronglyonthefarmasitdoesinaclassroom.

8.Whatmakesiheschoolunique?

A.Ithasafarmforstudents.B.Itmainlyofferslessonsaboutfarmanimals.

C.Itdevelopsstudents'lifeskills.D.Itallowsstudentstoraiseanimalsatschool.

9.Howdocstheprograminfluencethestudents?

A.Theypreferfeedinganimalstostudying.

B.Theyaretoobusytodevelopotherhobbies.

C.Theybelterunderstand(hemeaningofteamwork.

D.Theyhaveachancetoputwhattheylearnintouse.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheprogram?

A.Supportive.B.Uncaring.

C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Apopularfarm.B.Hands-oneducation.

C.Human-animalrelation.D.Alivestockcompetition.

【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国卡马里奥一所高中独特的农场项目，学生可在校饲养牲畜，

将课堂知识转化为实践，收获责任感与乐趣。

（8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thisistheonlyhighschoolinthecountrythatraisesitsownanimals

onsite.（这是该国唯一一所在校内饲养自己动物的高中。）“可知，这所学校的独特之处在于允许学生在学校

饲养动物。故选D项。

（9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"We'reintheclassroom,thestudentsarclearningabouthowtoraise

livestock（牲畜）andthentheycanstepoutsideanddirectlyusewhatthey5relearning.（我们在教室里，学生们学习

如何饲养牲畜，然后他们可以走到外面，直接运用他们所学的知识。）”可知，该项目让学生有机会将所学知

识付诸实践。故选D项。

【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThisCamarillohighschoolfhrmprogramisn'tjustanextraclass

—it'salife-shapingexperiencethatturnstextbooklessonsintorealresponsibilityandjoy.It'sthekindoflearning

moreschoolsshouldlookto,provingeducationcangrowjustasstronglyonthefarmasitdoesinaclassroom.（这所

卡马里奥高中的农场项目不仅仅是一门额外的课程——它是一种塑造人生的经历，将课本知识转化为真正

的责任感和乐趣。这是更多学校应该借鉴的学习方式，证明教育在农场可以和在课堂上•样蓬勃发展。户可

知，作者认为该项目极具价值，值得其他学校借鉴，态度是支持的。故选A项。

【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段点明高中农场项目让学生获得亲身实践教育，后续段落介绍

项目内容、学生体验及价值，最后强调这种实践教育的意义，核心围绕“实践教育”展开。故选B项。

D

Weightedblankets（毯子），whichhavebeenadvertisedasasolution（oanxietyandpoorsleep,havegonefrom

anot-well-knowntooltoacommonwellnessmust-have,withproducerssayingthey'llbringbettersleepandless

stresstopeople.Butdotheykeepth?sepromises?

Sleepresearchershaveusedweightedblanketssincethe1970stohelpchildrenwithautism,akindofmental

problem,andadultswithsensoryproblems.Theyappearedonthemarketinthe1990s,butmostwereonlyusedby

peoplewithspecialneeds.

Thingschangedalotinrecentyears.Companiesstartedfocusingonwhattheycallt4peoplewhofeelanxious

sometimes“一basicallyanyonehavingtroublewithmodernlife'sstress.Theadsworked:Timemagazineevensaid

theweightedblanketwasoneofthetop50"inventions”of2018.

Theideabehindweightedblanketsissimple.Theyusuallyweigh2to13kilograms—around10%ofyourbody

weight.Theyusewhatoccupationaltherapistscall“deeppressurestimulation（压力刺激）Thesoft,steadypressure

onyourbodymakesyoufeellikebeingheld.

Astudyof120psychiatricpatientsfoundthatweightedblanketsimprovedsleepqualityoverfourweeksin

peoplewithsomehealthproblems,likedepression,bipolardisorder,anxietyandADHD.Smallerstudieshaveshown

similarresults.Onefoundthat63%ofadultsreportedloweranxietyafterjustfiveminutesunderaweightedblanket,

whileanotherstudyofpsychiatricpatientsfound60%experiencedreducedanxietyduringtheirhospitalstay.

However,thesestudiesallfocusedonpeoplewithmentalhcaithconditions,notthegeneralpopulationthat

companiesarenowfocusingon.There'snotenoughevidence（证据）thattheydogoodtocommonuserswhodon't

havementalhealthproblems.

Thisdoesn'tmeanweightedblanketsaretotallyuselessforhealthypeople.Shiftworkers—whohavetosleep

duringtheday—mightfindthemhelpful.Theycanfighttheknownhcaithproblemsfromirregularschedules.

Healthcareworkers,firefightersandpilotsneedshort,usefulnaps.TheseblanketscouldhelpthemfaEasleepfaster.

Ifaweightedblanketmakesycufeelcalmerandsleepbetter,evenifitdoesivtworklikeproducerssay,that's

stillgood.Justmakesureyouknowwhatyou'rebuying.

12.Whatdoweightedblanketspromisetosolve?

A.Sleeplessness.B.Weightproblems.C.Headache.D.Forgetfulness.

13.Howdoestheweightedblanketwork?

A.Byfixingusers'sleepingtime.B.Byworkingoutusers'bodyweight.

C.Bybringingusersapleasantfeeling.D.Bycopying(hefeelingofsleepinginbed.

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofweightedblankets?

A.Theyareuselessforhealthypeople.

B.Theywillhaveaveryhopefulfutureahead.

C.Theyarehelpfultocertaingroupsofpeople.

D.Theymaycausesomementalhealthproblems.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheScienceBehindDeepPressure

B.WhogetsMostfromWeightedBlankets?

C.WeightedBlankets:FromSpecialNeedstoDailyUse

D.DoWeightedBlanketsReallyLiveUptoTheirWellnessPromises?

【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕重力毯”是否符合其健康承诺”展开，介绍了其从针对特殊需

求群体的小众工具转变为主流健康产品的历程，阐述了它的工作原理、相关研窕结果，以及对普通健康人群

的实际作用与价值。

[12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Weightedblankets（毯子）,whichhavebeenadvertisedasasolution

toanxietyandpoorsleep,havegonefromanot-well-knowntooltoacommonwellnessmust-have,v/ithproducers

sayingthey'llbringbettersleepandlessstresstopeople.（重力毯，宣传为一种缓解焦虑、改善睡眠的方案，已

从一种鲜为人知的工具，变成了常见的健康必备品。生产商说，这类毯子能为人们带来更优质的睡眠，还能

减轻压力。厂可知，重力毯被推广为解决焦虑和失眠问题的方案。故选A。

[13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theyusewhatoccupationaltherapistscall“deeppressure

stimulation（压力刺激）Thesoft,steadypressureonyourbodymakesyoufeellikebeingheld.（它们运用了职业治

疗师所说的“深度压力刺激”原理。毯子施加在身体上的柔和且持续的压力，会让人产生被拥抱的感觉。户可

知，重力毯通过在身体上施加柔和均匀的压力，模拟被拥抱的感觉发挥作用，即让用户产生很舒适的愉悦

感。故选c。

[14题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段中“Healthcareworkers,firefightersandpilotsneedshort,usefulnaps.

Theseblanketscouldhelpthemfallasleepfaster.（医护人员、消防员和飞行员需要短暂且有效的小憩。这类毯

子能帮助他们更快入睡。户可知，重力毯对于某些人群人来说是有用的。故选C。

【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕重力毯”是否符合其健康承诺”展开，介绍了其从针对特殊需求群

体的小众工具转变为主流健康产品的历程，阐述了它的工作原理、相关研究结果，以及对普通健康人群的实

际作用与价值。所以最佳标题为“重力毯真的能兑现它们所宣称的健康功效吗？故选D,

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Aperson'shealthisaboutmuchmorethannotfallingsick.16Ifyouwanttobehealthyandfit,youneed

tofollowcertainrules.WhetheryoureaboyoragirLthisarticle'sforyou!

17Eatinghealthyisreallyimportantifyouwanttobeahealthyteen.Youdon'tneedtogoonadiet;just

payattentiontowhatyou'reputtinginyourbody.Dependingonyourbodyandwhatworksbestforyou,youcancat

threemealsadayor5-6mini-mealsaday.

Tryhealthychoices.18Thisisbasicallythemostimportantthingofall.Ifyoudrinkmorewater,you

willbemuchhealthier,becauseitclearsthewasteoutofyourbodyandkeepsyourskinhealthy.

Startexercisingmore.Whetherit'swalkingorcycling,doatleast20minutesofphysicalactivityseveraltimes

aweek,thoughyouneednotexerciseeveryday.Exercisewillmakeyoustrongerandbuildyourmuscles（肌

肉）.—19_

Catchuponyoursleep.Asateenager,you'llfindyouneedmoresleep.Sure,it'sattractivetostayuplatechatting

withfriendsonthephoneorcomputer.20Youneedtogetatleast8hoursofsleepeverynight.Itmaybe

difficultifyougetbacklateandhavetowakeupearlyonanormalschoolclay.However,ifyousleepearly,youwill

feelmuchmorerefreshedthenextmorning.Thiswillhelpyouincusandyouwillbeinamuchhappiermood（心'情）.

A.Starteatinghealthier.

B.Takearestifnecessary.

C.Itwillalsoreducestressandhelpcalmthemind!

D.However,thenextmorningyou'llfeeluncomfortable.

E.It'stheslateofphysical,mental,andsocialwell-being.

F.Insteadofhavingabowlofice-cream,drinkmorewater.

G.Sleepingtoomuchcanbeasharmfulassleepingtoolittle.

【答案】[6.E17.A18.T19.C20.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕青少年健康展开，指出健康不仅是不生病，还包括身体、心理和

社交层面的良好状态，并从饮食、运动、睡眠三个核心方面给出了具体的健康建议，帮助青少年养成健康习

惯。

[16题详析】根据上文“Aperson'shealthisaboutmuchmorethannotfallingsick.（一个人的健康远不止是不

生病。）”可知,空格处需进一步解释“健康”的定义，说明其更广泛的内涵。E选项“I可thestateofphysical,

menial,andsocialwell-being.（它是身体、心理和社交方面的良好状态。户直接承接上文，对“健康”进行了完

整定义，呼应了“muchmorethanrotfallingsick”,符合语境。故选E项。

【17题详析】分析语篇结构,此处应为段落小标题,与下文“Startexercisingmore.（开始多运动。["Catch

uponyoursleep.（补觉。厂格式一致（祈使句），且需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Eatinghealthyisreally

imporiantifyouwanttobeahealthyteen.（如果你想成为一个健康的青少年，健康饮食非常重要。）“可知，本

段围绕“健康饮食”展开。A选项“Startealinghealthier.（开始吃得更健康。）”为祈使句格式，精准概括本段主

题，与下文内容高度契合，符合语境。故选A项。

[18题详析】根据上文“Tryhealthychoices.（尝试健康的选择。）”及卜,文"Thisisbasicallythemostimportant

thingofall.Ifyoudrinkmorewater,youwillbemuchhealthier...（这基本上是最重要的事情。如果你多喝水，

你会健康得多……厂可知，空格处需给出具体的‘'健康选择”示例，且与“多喝水”相关。F选项“Insteadofhaving

abowlofice-crcam,drinkmorewater.（不要吃一碗冰淇淋，多喝水。）"通过"insteadof'对比了不健康选择（冰

淇淋）和健康选择（多喝水），既呼应了"healthychoices”，又为下文“drinkmorewater”做了铺垫，"This”指代

**drinkmorewater**,逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F项。

[19题详析】根据上文“Exercisewillmakeyoustrongerandbuildyourmuscles（肌肉）.（运动能让你更强壮,

锻炼肌肉。）”可知,空格处需延续前文,补充运动的其他益处。C选项“Itwillalsoreducestressandhelpcalm

themind!（它还能减轻压力,帮助平复心情！）"中"also”承接前文的运动益处,“reducestress''ucalmthemind”

进一步丰富了运动的积极作用，符合“运动对健康的多方面帮助”这一逻辑，且与文章开头提到的“健康包括

心理层面”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。

[20题详析]根据上文“Sure,it'sattractivetostayuplatechattingwithfriendsonthephoneorcomputer.（当然,

熬夜和朋友打电话或电脑聊天很有吸引力。）”及下文“Youneedtogetatleast8hoursofsleepeverynight.（你每

晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。户可知，空格处需转折说明“熬夜”的负面影响，形成“吸引但有害'的逻辑。D选

项“However,thenextmorningyou'llfeeluncomfortable.（然而,第二天早上你会感到不舒服°）"中"However”表

转折，承接前文的“熬夜的吸引力”，指出其直接危害，进而引出下文“需要充足睡眠''的建议，逻辑通顺，符

合语境。故选D项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastmonth,oneofmybestfriends,Ethan,wanted(ocopymypaperduringthesciencetest.However,Ididnot

21himtodothat.Manynights,Tve22whatmiglithavehappenedifI'dlethimcopymypaper.

Weweregoodfriendsupuntilthatday.Butnow,weevendidn't23eachother.Tvewishedsomanytimes

thatTdmadea24choice:lethimcopymywork.Maybetlienthiswouldiftfeellikeawrinkle(褶皱)in

mylife.

25.Italkedaboutitwithmyparents.Theysharedthesame26onthispoint.Tomysurprise,

thisafternoon,I27Ethaninthehallway.Hestood(here,waitingformewitha(n)28expression,

differentfromourlastargument.He29"You'rerightandIaminthewrong.Tm30forputting

youinthatdifficultposition.I31wecouldbefriendslikeeverbefore.MHishonestwordsimmediatelyended

the32betweenus.

Thereisalwaysa(n)33ofworkingout(roublesintheend.Wrinklescanbeironec(熨平).Itis

34forustosecclearlywhatwillhappeninthefuture,andthebestthingthatwccandoismaketheright

35forthemoment.

21.A.expectB.forceC.allowD.remind

22.A.promisedB.wonderedC.forgottenD.agreed

23.A.lookatB.giveupC.worryaboutD.hearfrom

24.A.responsibleB.differentC.quickD.necessai-y

25.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.ClearlyD.Unluckily

26.A.opinionB.storyC.hobbyD.purpose

27.A.ignoredB.leftC.visitedD.met

28.A.angryB.similarC.fearfulD.awkward

29.A.shoutedB.jokedC.addedD.explained

30.A.readyB.cheerfulC.regretfulD.serious

31.A.reportB.wishC.mentionD.remember

32.A.conversationB.effortC.relationshipD.tension

33.A.conditionB.orderC.methodD.secret

34.A.impossibleB.meaninglessC.commonD.interesting

35.A.targetB.proposalC.decisionD.connection

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.B26.A27.D28.D29.D30.C31.

B32.D33.C34.A35.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”因拒绝好友E【han考试抄试卷而产生矛盾，最终Ethan道

歉、两人和好的故事。

【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不允许他那样做。A.expect期待；B.force强迫；C.allow

允许；D.remind提醒。根据下文TvewishedsomanytimesthatI'dmadeachoice:lethimcopymy

work”可知，“我”拒绝了他的请求。故选C。

【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多个夜晚，我都在想如果当初让他抄了我的试卷会发生什么。

A.promised承诺；B.wondered想知道；C.forgotten忘记；D.agreed同意。根据下文“whatmighthavehappened''

可知，“我”在猜测不同选择的结果。故选B。

【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，我们甚至都不看对方一眼。A.lookat看；B.giveup放

弃；C.worryabout担心；D.hearfrom收至ij来信。根据上文“Weweregoodfriendsupuntil:hatday”的转

折可知，两人关系变差。故选A。

【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无数次希望自己做了一个不同的选择：让他抄我的试卷。A.

responsible负责的;B.different不同的;C.quick快速的;D.necessary必要的。根据卜文“lethimcopymy

work”可知，“我”希望做另一种选择。故选B。

【25题详析】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和父母谈了这件事。A.Usually通常；B.Finally最终；

C.Clearly清晰地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Maybethenthiswouldn'tfeellikeawrinkle（褶皱）inmy

li电”和“Italkedaboutitwithmyparents”可知，“我”内心挣扎,最终选择和父母沟通。故选B。

【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他们有着相同的看法。A.叩inion观点；B.slory故

事:C.hobby爱好:D.purpose目的。根据上文“sharedthesame”可知,父母和"我”的想法一致,故选A。

[27题详析】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，今天卜午我在走廊遇到了EthanoA.ignored忽视；

B.left离开；C.visited拜访；D.met遇见。根据下文“inthehallway”可知，两人偶然碰面。故选D.

【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，带着尴尬的表情等着我，和我们上次争吵时不一

样。A.angry生气的;B.similar相似的;C.fearfill害怕的;D.awkward尴尬的。根据下文“"You'rerightand

Iaminthewrong.Tmforputtingyouinthatdifficultposition.Iwecouldbefriendslikesverbefbre."“

可知，Ethan此刻在道歉，神情是不自然的。故选D。

[29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“你是对的，我错了。我很后悔把你置于那样的困境

中。我希望我们能像以前一样做朋友。"A.shouted大喊：B.joked开玩笑；C.added补充说；D.explained解

释。根据下文Ethan的话语“You'rerightandIaminthewrong.”可知，他在向“我”解释自己的想法。故选D。

【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ready准备好的;B.cheerful愉快的;C.regretful后悔

的；D.serious严点的。根据下文“puttingyouinthatdifficultposition”可知，Ethan为自己的行为感到愧疚。

故选C。

【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.report报告；B.wish希望；C.mcntion提及；D.remember

记得。根据下文“wecouldbefriendslikeeverbefore”可知，这是Ethan的愿望。故选Bo

【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚的话语立刻化解了我们之间的紧张(气氛)。A.conversation

对话；B.effort努力；C.relationship关系；D.tension紧张。根据上文“Weweregoodfriendsupuntilthatday.”

可知，Eihan的道歉消除了紧张的气氛。故选D。

【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终总有解决问题的方法。A