2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-选择性必修第4册 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION

一背记单词/词块◎海洋与贸易1．merchantn.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的2．negotiatevt.商定；达成(协议)3．fleetn.舰队；机群；车队4．spicen.(调味)香料5．channeln.航道；海峡；频道6．maritimeadj.海的；海运的；海事的7．taxvt.对……征税；使纳税8．submersiblen.潜水器；可潜船9．underwateradv.在水下10．coraln.珊瑚11．exploitvt.开发；利用；剥削12．logvt.把……载入正式记录13．marineadj.海的；海产的；海生的◎政治与社会14．royaladj.皇家的15．bondn.纽带16．politicsn.政治17．professionn.职业18．coveragen.新闻报道19．pressconference记者招待会；新闻发布会20．mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠21．arrestn．&vt.逮捕◎科技与通讯22．laptopn.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑23．mannedadj.有人控制的24．capsulen.胶囊；太空舱25．directoryn.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录◎其他26．talen.故事；叙述27．extendvt.扩展28．beholdvt.看；看见29．leaguen.等级；水平；联合会；联赛30．withdrawvi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤离31．tournamentn.锦标赛；联赛32．mixturen.混合；结合体；混合物33．applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌34．migrationn.迁移；迁徙；移居35．meanwhileadv.与此同时36．gallonn.加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)37．possessionn.个人财产；拥有；控制38．opponentn.反对者二词形变化1．extendvt.扩展→extensiveadj.广阔的→extensionn.扩大2．negotiatevt.商定→negotiationn.谈判→negotiatorn.谈判者3．professionn.职业→professionaladj.专业的n.专业人士，专家→professorn.教授4．mixv.混合→mixturen.混合→mixedadj.混合的5．covervt.包括→coveragen.新闻报道6．applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌→applausen.鼓掌7．murdervt.谋杀→murderern.凶手8．mercyn.仁慈→mercifuladj.仁慈的→mercilessadj.残忍的9．possessvt.拥有→possessionn.个人财产10．opposevt.反对→opponentn.反对者→opposedadj.反对的1．Hiswritingcareerextendedoveraperiodof40years.HisarticleisanextensionoftheideasProfessorFoxdevelopedinanearlierlook.(extend)2．Youcanmixtheflourandtheeggs.Thenusethemixturetomakeafriedpancake.(mix)3．Inthelecture,theprofessorsdthathisprofessionistocultivatemoreprofessionalsforthecountry.(profession)4．Hesdthepresidenthadthefullbackingofhisgovernmenttonegotiateadeal.Theagreementwasreachedafteraseriesofdifficultnegotiations.(negotiate)5．Themercilesskingshowednomercyandkilledalltheinnocentcommonpeople,whichpeoplecouldn'tbear.Theyresistedhimanddidn'twanttobeatthemercyofhim.(mercy)三熟词生义1.merchant[熟义]n.商人；批发商[生义]adj.海上货运的2．withdraw[熟义]v.(使)撤回；撤离[生义]v.脱离(社会)，不与人交往3．channel[熟义]n.航道；海峡；频道[生义]n.渠道；手段4．coverage[熟义]n.覆盖范围(或方式)，覆盖[生义]n.新闻报道，报道5．arrest[熟义]v.&n.逮捕；拘留[生义]v.中止；阻止；吸引(注意)n.中止1．NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslivecoverageofmostraces.现在一个专门的电视网对大多数比赛进行现场报道。2．She'sbeginningtowithdrawintoherself.她开始变得不爱与人交往了。3．Thecorporationhasdevelopeddrugsusedtoarrestthespreadofthedisease.该公司已经开发出用于阻止疾病传播的药物。4．Clearwatergushedintotheirrigationalchannel.清澈的水涌进了灌溉渠道。5．There'sbeenabigreductioninthesizeoftheBritishmerchantfleetinrecentyears.近些年来英国商船队伍的规模大为缩减。小积累—wordfamilies1.“海洋”词汇集锦①maritimeadj.海的；海运的②oceann.海洋③submersiblen.潜水器④channeln.航道；海峡⑤fisheryn.渔业2.归纳以－sion结尾的名词①profession职业，专业②discussion讨论③admission承认；录用④impression印象⑤permission允许3.“扩展”动词知多少①extend延长；扩展②expand使变大；伸展③spread展开，传播④enlarge扩大；扩展⑤broaden使变宽一词表短语/课文短语1．set__sl起航；开航2．in__a__league__of__one's__own独领风骚3．withdraw__from退出；撤回4．in__hand在手头；可供使用5．be__inspired__by受到……的启发6．except__for除了7．carry__out执行；实施8．all__of__a__sudden突然选用上面的短语填空1．Withagenerousgrantin__hand,__theresearchteamwasnowreadytoproceedwiththeirgroundbreakingstudyontheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbearsintheArctic.2．Herexceptionaltalentandunparalleledskillinplayingtheviolinplacedherin__a__league__of__her__own,__makingherstandoutasthestarperformerineveryconcert.3．Weshouldcarry__outthepolicyofintegratingunifiedplanningwiththeprincipleofadaptationtolocalconditions.4．Earlyinthemorning,theshipset__slonitslong­awtedvoyageacrossthevastocean.5．Facingmountingpressureandcriticism,thepoliticianwasforcedtowithdraw__fromtherace.二写作词块1．give__a__royal__welcome热烈欢迎2．voyages__of__trade__and__exploration贸易和探险之旅3．be__abundant__in__a__variety__of__resources资源丰富4．exploit__the__sea__properly合理开发海洋资源5．reach__out__across__the__sea跨越海洋6．Belt__and__Road__Initiative“一带一路”倡议7．keep__a__balance__between__sea__exploration__and__sea__conservation在海洋探索和保护海洋之间保持平衡8．excessive__exploration过度开采9．in__the__deepest__spot__of__all在最深处10．take__action采取行动11．log__new__species记录新物种12．have__more__options__for__doing__sth有更多做某事的选择1．(教材P27)从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。(thereisanurgentneedtodo...“急需做……”)From__a__scientific__point__of__view,__there__is__an__urgent__need__to__study__the__Arctic__in__order__to__understand__climate__change__and__its__effects.2．(教材P27)数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。(with的复合结构)Hundreds__of__years__on,__and__with__the__latest__technology__in__hand,__the__need__to__trade__and__the__desire__to__enhance__relationships__will__drive__China__to__reach__out__across__the__sea__far__into__the__future.3．(教材P32)随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。(as引导时间状语从句)Hopefully,__as__technology__improves,__we__may__have__more__options__for__managing__this__balance.4．(教材P34)他们急忙下水，结果在那里却发现一只小海豹。(动词不定式作结果状语)They__hurried__to__the__water,__only__to__find__a__baby__seal__there.自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文Merchantsand__1__(explore)fromtheEastsetsl__2__easttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.Inancient__3__(time),silkfromChinafounditswayalongwhat__4__(become)knownastheSilkRoad.AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,__5__(centre)aroundCeylon.Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,__6__alsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother'scultures.Later,althoughChina__7__(withdraw)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremned__8__(act)channelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.__9__BeltandRoadInitiativestrengthenthebondsbetweenChina__10__therestoftheworld.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.explorers2.from3.times4.became5.centred6.which7.withdrew8.active9．The10.andTheoceanscovermostoftheearth'ssurface,so__1__(explore)themcanenableusto__2__(true)understandourplanet.Tosolveissuessuchasclimatechange,weneedtounderstand__3__ishappeningtotheearth.Therefore,wemustdomoreresearch.Itis__4__(help)forustomanageresources__5__weunderstand__6__(much)aboutthesea.Besides,accessingthedeepoceanmayalsohelpustopredict__7__(event)suchasearthquakes.Withthepopulationincreasing,moreresourceswill__8__(need)becausetheoceanscanprovideuswithvastamountsofresources.Therearestillenvironmentalrisks,__9__shouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Withtechnology__10__(improve),wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.exploring2.truly3.what4.helpful5.if6.more7.events8.beneeded9.which10．improvingⅡ.重点语块Theteam,whichhadonceset__sl(起航)towardsgreatnesswithunparalleledsuccess,founditselfnolongerin__a__league__of__its__own(独领风骚)askeyplayersbegantowithdraw__from(退出)thecompetitionduetopersonalreasons.Despitethis,thecoachensuredthatallpreparationswerein__hand(在手头)andannouncedatthepress__conference(记者招待会)thattheremningsquadwouldstriveforwardforthebenefitofthefansandthesport,determinedtomakethebestofthesituation.Ⅲ.重点句式1．因为她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面发生的事情。(with的复合结构)With__her__eyes__fixed__on__the__work__attentively,__shedidn'tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.2．她又尝试了一次，却觉得这些话卡在喉咙里，说不出来。(动词不定式作结果状语)Shetriedagn,only__to__feel__the__words__stuck__in__her__throat,__unabletopourthemout.Ⅳ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P28】在新闻发布会上，他谈到了激情和勇气是如何帮助他实现梦想的。At__his__press__conference,__he__talked__about__how__passion__and__courage__made__his__dream__come__true.2．【教材P32】海洋勘探已经造成了许多问题，并将继续引发更多问题。Sea__exploration__has__caused__many__problems__and__will__continue__to__cause__more.3．【教材P32】海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的私产。The__sea__is__home__to__life,__not__human__beings'__possessions.4．【教材P32】深入了解海洋有助于我们更好地管理其资源。Understanding__more__about__the__sea__will__also__help__us__manage__its__resources__better.硬核考点考点1extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长；延续；提供；表示extendsthfor/by/untilsth某事延长了/到某时间extendacross/over/through延伸/越过/穿过extendto/beyond延伸到/超出extendinto...扩大或延长到……extendover延续；遍布extendsth(tosb)提供或给予某事物(给某人)extensionto/of(事物或概念延伸到其他范围或领域的)延伸部分1.Thebosssdatthepressconferencethathewould__extend(extend)hisbusinesstoforeigncountriesinthenearfuture.2．Thenewterritorywouldextendoverone­fifthofCanada'slandmass.3．这些课程每周上一节课，每节课两小时，连续上20多周。Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo­hourclass,extending__over__a__period__of__twenty__weeks．4．我对你及时而且慷慨的帮助表示由衷的感谢。(写作佳句)I__extend__my__heartfelt__gratitude__for__your__timely__and__generous__assistance.考点2mixturen.混合；结合体；混合物amixtureof...……的混合体mix...with/and...把……和……混合在一起mixsthin掺入，和入mixup混淆；拌和；调和get/bemixedupwith/in...卷入……；与……有牵连1.Asisknowntous,oilcannotmixwithwater.2．Welistenedtothenewswithamixture(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.3．Withmixed(mix)feelingsonmind,shedidn'tknowwhattodonext.4．这种创作因为融合了古今中国元素而引起了很大的关注。Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthanks__to__its__mixture__of__modern__and__traditional__Chinese__elements．5．回想起那快乐的时刻，一种内疚和不情愿的混合情绪压倒了她。(写作佳句)Recallingthejoyfulmoment,she__was__overwhelmed__by__a__mixture__of__guilt__and__unwillingness.考点3coveragen.新闻报道；覆盖范围watchliveTVcoverageof...观看……的现场电视报道media/newspaper/press/livecoverage媒体/报纸/新闻/现场报道(新闻报道)becoveredby/with...被/由……覆盖；充满着……coveroneself采取措施保护自己coveranareaof...占地……(应用文之推荐信/介绍信)coverthecostof...支付……的费用/成本(应用文之活动介绍)1．Thebeautifullongbranchescovered(cover)withpink－coloredbudsmakefantasticdecorations.2．Theonlinecourseoffersgoodcoverage(cover)ofallthesubjectsintheCollegeEntranceExamination.3．全市面积7，400平方公里，人口约1，000万。(现在分词短语作状语)Covering__an__area__of__7，400__square__kilometers,__thiscityhasapopulationofabout10million.考点4mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠showmercyto...＝havemercyon/upon...对……怜悯/宽恕withoutmercy残忍地；毫无同情地inone'smercy出于慈悲；出于恻隐之心atthemercyof...任由……摆布begformercy恳求宽恕1.IhadmercyonMary,whohadnoalternativebuttowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhersickmother.2．Sheliftedupherpawstobegformercy.3．尽管梅雷迪思一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是愿意在可能的时候伸出援手。AlthoughtheMeredithsweren'twelloff,they__showed__mercy__to/had__mercy__on/upon__the__poorandwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Thefestivalgavegreatpleasuretoalargenumberofpeopleanditbroughttogetherthedifferentcommunitieswithinourcity.这个节日给许多人带来了巨大的快乐，并且使我们城市内不同的社区团结在了一起。考点5possessionn.[usuallypl.]个人财产；拥有；控制take/havepossessionof(表示动作)占有；拥有inpossessionof(表示状态)具有；拥有inthepossessionof...被……拥有；归……所有bepossessedof具有；拥有bepossessedby(with)为……所支配；为……所迷possessoneselfof获得；取得；据有1.Hewasthenarrestedandchargedwithpossessing(possess)agunillegally.2．ThosedocumentsarenowinthepossessionoftheGuardian.3．Theprofessordoesposseshimself(he)ofgreatknowledge.4．他的职业是程序员，所以他有三台笔记本电脑。Heisaprogrammerbyprofession,sohetakes/has__possession__ofthreelaptops.＝Heisaprogrammerbyprofession,soheisin__possession__ofthreelaptops.＝Heisaprogrammerbyprofession,sothreelaptopsarein__the__possession__ofhim.考点6setsl起航；开航set其他常用短语/搭配：setup创建，建立；开办setaside省出；抽出；把……抛在脑后setfooton踏上setanewrecord创造新纪录setanexampleto/forsb给某人树立榜样setoff出发，引起；动身；爆炸，分开setdown写下，放下；确定setout启程；出发；开始努力；摆出；陈列；阐述；提出setaboutdoingsth＝setouttodosth开始/着手做某事1.(2023·浙江高考1月)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIset__offintotheHarennaForest.2．Becausehefellinlovewithmusic,heset__upamusicclub.3．Tommydecidedtoset__asidemoneyfromhisallowanceeverydaytobuygiftsforhismother.4．Thenewgovernmentmustsetoutto__find(find)solutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.→Thenewgovernmentmustsetaboutfinding(find)solutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.考点7inhand在手头；可供使用athand近在手边，在附近byhand手工，用手handinhand手挽手；密切关联ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面withbothhands全力以赴地outofhand无法控制；脱手handin上交handover交出；移交handout分发1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Successandflurealwaysgohand__in__hand．”2．Havingenoughdatain__hand,__wecansetouttocarryoutourplanasscheduled.3．You'dbetterkeepadictionarycloseat__handsothatyoucanlookupunfamiliarwordsinit.4．一方面，计算机提高了工作效率；另一方面，也带来了一些新问题。(写作佳句)On__the__one__hand,__computersimprovetheworkingefficiency;on__the__other__hand,__theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.考点8动词不定式(短语)作主语动词不定式(短语)作主语，通常位于句首，谓语动词用单数。为了保持句子结构协调，动词不定式(短语)作主语大部分情况下用it作主语，而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)置于句末。不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词for或of(表示性格、行为、特征的形容词)引出。不定式作主语常表示具体的、一次性的或尚未发生的动作；动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作。1.Tobeangrywithaweakmanis(be)aweakman.2．To__become(become)aprofessionalbasketballplayerhasalwaysbeenhisdream.3．阅读是提高写作能力的好方法。(写作佳句)Reading__is__a__good__way__to__improve__writing__skills.4．对一个人来说，一直把诚实正直牢记于心是非常重要的。(写作佳句)It__is__very__important__for__a__person__to__keep__integrity__in__mind__all__the__time.【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】Besidesperformingandmodelling,Hannahtravelstheworldgivingpresentationsandtalks,gettingmorepeopleinvolvedintheconservationofoceanlife.除了表演和模特工作，汉娜还周游世界进行演讲和报告，让更多人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessional(profession)onaweekendhikeinthepark.2．Hewashonoredbecauseofthismerciful(mercy)act.3．Thedryrandsmallplantcoverage(cover)letsunlightheatuptheparksurface.4．Someissuescan'tbesolvedtothesatisfactionofbothparties,especiallyifonepersonrejectsanynegotiation(negotiate)．5．Youcanwithdrawmoneyfromtheaccountatanytimewithoutpenalty.6．Beyondthewords,peoplealsouseamixture(mix)ofbodylanguageandphysicaltouchtogreeteachother.7．Whileweareliving,wetendtogetdistractedbyunimportantthings,suchasgatheringmaterialpossessions(possess).8．Afterdoingthat,theofficersdrovetothebeggar'shome,onlyto__discover(discover)hehadnohomeatall.9．Drawingonhisextensive(extend)experienceininvestmentmanagement,Daliosharespracticalwisdomforsuccess.10．Theadultsburstintoapplause(applaud)andIfeltproudandthrilled.二、熟词生义1．AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyearsago,Ibegantowithdrawintomyself,believingIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagn.脱离(社会)，不与人交往2．Thenewsletterisausefulchannelofcommunicationbetweenteacherandstudents.渠道3．Theyfledtoarrestthecompany'sdecline.阻止4．Themerchantfleetismadeupofshipsfromsevencountries.海上货运的5．NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslivecoverageofmostraces.报道三、构词法词缀含义例词form表示形式；形态information,__formal,format,formula,conform,deform,uniform,inform,transform,reform,formalism,formation写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thereportwaspresentedinaclearandconciseformat,makingiteasyfortheaudiencetounderstand.格式2．Allemployeesareexpectedtoconformtothecompany'sdresscodeandbehavioralstandards.与……一致；遵守3．Themetalpipedeformedunderthepressureoftheexplosion,makingitunusable.变形4．Thecity'sskylinehasbeencompletelytransformedbytheconstructionofnewhigh­risebuildings.改变5．Thegovernmentisplanningaseriesofeconomicreformstostimulategrowthandreduceinequality.改革6．Theartist'sworkwascriticizedforitsexcessiveformalism,lackinginemotionaldepthandoriginality.形式主义四、补全句子1．请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你就能很快恢复健康。(sothat)Pleasecome__up__with__a__workout__schedule__and__stick__to__it__so__that__you__can__get__in__shape__soon．2．这位仁慈的绅士对穷人很仁慈。(mercy)Thekindgentlemanshows__mercy__to/has__mercy__onthepoor.3．我看到他们手拉手沿着小路朝前走。Isawthemmakingtheirway,hand__in__hand,__downthepath.4．幸福不是渴望我们未曾拥有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的。(possess/possession)Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwepossess/take__possession__of/are__in__possession__of．5．找到一个行之有效的方法在当下是相当重要的。(动词不定式(短语)作主语)To__find__an__effective__and__efficient__approach__isespeciallyofimportanceatpresent.6．Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Itspopulationisabout37millionanditcoversanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres.→Withapopulationofabout37million,Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,covering__an__area__of__about__9.98__million__square__kilometres.(cover，现在分词(短语)作状语)五、长难句分析(2024·全国甲卷)Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbrntotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.句意：实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟来告诉你的身体已经摄入了足够的食物，所以要细嚼慢咽，并且在感觉吃饱之前就停止进食。分析：本句是一个并列句，由and连接。在第一个并列分句中，It为形式主语，totellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood作真正的主语，that引导宾语从句；在第二个并列分句中，eating为动名词作宾语；before引导时间状语从句。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2023·全国乙卷)Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong__61__royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully__62__(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace__63__welcomesthefast－paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st－centuryarchitectural__64__(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,__65__somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.__66__(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I__67__(amaze)bytheco－existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears__68__(record)everythingIdiscovered.The__69__(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__70__(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.61．______62.______63.______64.______65．______66.______67.______68.______69．______70.______篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。61．答案：to解析：考查介词。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，此处表示“从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿”，设空处和上文保持一致，应用介词to。故填to。62．答案：built解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“精心建造的环城道路系统”，build和名词system之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填built。63．答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为aplace，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。64．答案：wonders解析：考查名词。根据下文的“historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知，设空处应与buildings一致，用名词的复数。故填wonders。65．答案：but/yet解析：考查连词。句意：这种明显的视觉反差本行不通，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知，上下两分句之间构成转折关系，应用转折连词but或yet。故填but/yet。66．答案：Havingvisited解析：考查非谓语动词。动词visit和主句的主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；根据时间状语“overthelast10years”可知，应用完成时态，因此设空处用现在分词的完成时态；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Havingvisited。67．答案：amamazed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填amamazed。68．答案：recording解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth“花时间做某事”。故填recording。69．答案：remarkable解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词development,remarkable“显著的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。70．答案：means解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为development，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填means。理解上下文语境1．语法填空不仅考查语法知识，还考查对上下文语境的理解能力。需要根据文章的整体内容和前后文的逻辑关系，推断出设空处应填入的词汇或短语。2．根据上下文关系填入相关的词，答案可能在本句，也可能出现在上下相连的一句，还有可能出现在上下段中。在阅读文章时，要注意捕捉关键信息，理解语境。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材环境1．烘托气氛和人物心情(1)Withthesunpeekingoverthehorizon,John'sfaceglowedwithgratitude.太阳在地平线上掠过，约翰的脸上洋溢着感激之光。(2)Inaninstant,everythinghadsuddenlygonequiet.Birdsdidn'tchirp,leavesdidn'trustleandinsectsdidn'tsing.Afeelingofstillnesscreptuponme.刹那间，万物突然安静。鸟儿不再鸣叫，树叶不再沙沙作响，昆虫停止歌唱。一种寂静的感觉悄然向我袭来。(3)Thefrostyrblewin,cuttinglikeknife.冰冷的空气吹了进来，像刀子一样锋利。2．暗示或推动故事情节发展(1)Withthewolfglaringathimfiercelyoutsidethecar,Macwasontheedgeofbreakingdown,totallyatalosswhattodo.随着这只狼在车外恶狠狠地盯着他，马克几乎要崩溃了，完全不知道该怎么办。(2)Agnstthedeadsilentnightinthesmalltown,thesoundofthefootstepsofthestrangersoundedlikeviolentdrumstoFrank.小镇死寂的夜晚，使得这个陌生人的脚步声在弗兰克听来像剧烈的鼓声。(3)Theheavyrnpouringdownonthenarrowalleyforcedthetravelerstoseekshelterintheonlylitstore,wheretheydiscoveredanunexpectedclueintheirescape.大雨倾泻在狭窄的小巷里，迫使这些旅行者在唯一有照明的店面里寻求庇护，在那里他们发现了一个意想不到的逃跑线索。3．揭示主题、深化主旨Arayofsunlightshoneintomyroom,likeabeamofglitteringgoldthread,whichnotonlylitupmyroom,butalsoilluminatedmysoul.AsIgazedatit,theinitialannoyance/fear/gloomemotionsgraduallymelted,convertingintoasenseofpeace/harmony/love/joy.Iknewthenwhateverthefutureheld,itwouldbealrightaslongasIretnedloveinmyheart.一束阳光照进我的房间，像一束闪闪发光的金线，不仅照亮了我的房间，也照亮了我的灵魂。当我注视着它，最初的烦恼/害怕/阴郁逐渐融化消散转化成一种平静/和谐/爱/快乐的感觉。那时我便知道，无论未来如何，只要让爱保持在我心中，一切都会好起来。高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·浙江省金华市高三一模)IntheDolphinEncounterProgram,youcanexpectauniqueexperiencethatbringsyouclosertoadolphin.Notonlywillyouseetheall­naturaldolphinhabitat,butyouwilllearnimportantinformationaboutdolphinsandtheoceantoo.Onthefloatingplatform,youwillstandwst­deepandexperienceahug,adanceandopportunitiestogivethedolphinmuchappreciatedrubdowns.Yourdolphintrnerwillcombineelementsofhands­oncontact,education,laughter,andadventuretomakethisanunforgettableexperience.Highlights:·Shallowwaterinteractionwiththedolphins·Greatforallages·Mealincluded·25minscenicferryridethroughNassauHarbourWhattoBring:·Swimsuit,comfortableshoes,towels,andcashorcreditcardforadditionalpurchasesKnowBeforeYouGo:·Allguestsarerequiredtocompleteaformbeforecheckingin.Parentsmustcompleteforallminors.Clickheretocompleteandsubmitthedigitalform.·Providedlifevests(背心)areoptionalforadultsbutrequiredforguestsunder18forthedurationoftheDolphinEncounter.Price:·$100foradultsandhalfpriceforchildrenunder12.Taxesandfeesincluded.·Afullrefundwillbeissuedforcancellationsreceived24hourspriortothebookedprogram.Readytomakememoriesthatlastalifetime?Joinusandsecureyourspotnow!篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“海豚邂逅项目”的体验内容、参与要求、所需携带物品、注意事项以及价格等信息。1．WhichactivityisincludedintheDolphinEncounterProgram?A．Rubthedolphins.B．Campinthedolphinhabitat.C．SwiminNassauHarbour.D．Attendalectureabouttheocean.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onthefloatingplatform...muchappreciatedrubdowns.”可知，在“海豚邂逅项目”中，参与者可以在漂浮的平台上体验拥抱、跳舞以及给海豚按摩等活动。故选A。2．Whatshouldpeopledotojoinintheprogram?A．Preparelifevests.B．Submitaform.C．Bringpackedlunches.D．Book24hoursinadvance.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据KnowBeforeYouGo部分中的“Allguestsarerequiredtocompleteaformbeforecheckingin.”可知，参与者需要提交一份表格才能加入该项目。故选B。3．Whatisprobablythetext?A．Atravelplan. B．Aprogramreview.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anannouncement.答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“海豚邂逅项目”的内容、价格、参与条件等信息，并鼓励读者加入，由此可推知，本文是一则广告。故选C。B(2025·河南省许平汝名校高三期中)Researcherssaythepolymetallicnodules(多金属结核)thatminingcompanieshopetoharvestfromthedeep­oceanseafloormaybeasourceofoxygenfortheanimals,plantsandbacterialivingthere.Thisdiscoveryofthis“darkoxygen”hasthepotentialtorocknegotiationshappeningthismonthinJamca,whereaworldrule­makingbody—theInternationalSeabedAuthority—ismeetingtodecidethefutureofdeep­seamining.“Thisstudyisareallygoodexampleofhowlimitedourknowledgeofthedeepoceancurrentlyis,andhowmuchmorewestillstandtobenefitwithfurtherscientificresearch，”sdDivaAmon,amarinebiologistfromTrinidad.Theexcitementisfocusedonthepotato­sizedrocks—orpolymetallicnodules—foundlitteredacrossareasoftheoceanfloor.Thesenodulescontnminerals,suchascobaltandnickelthatgreen­energybatteriesandtechnologiesrequire.Foryears,companiessuchasCanada'sTheMetalsCo.havebeenworkingtopersuadetheinternationalgoverningauthoritytogreenlighttheirplanstoharvestthesemetallicnodulesinthePacificOcean'sClarionClipperZone—astretchofseathatspans4，500milesbetweenHawiandMexico.Thecompanyhasarguedthatthemetalsareessentialforbuildingtechnologiesthatdon'trelyonfossilfuels.Theysaytheimpactminingwillhaveontheoceanfloorisnotonlyminimal,butalsodoesn'tcomparewiththedestructionofrnforestsandhumancommunitiesthatminingonlandcauses.Butenvironmentalists,oceanographersandotherssaythatdrivinglargeharvestingmachinesacrosstheundevelopedandlittle­knownoceanfloor—atopandalongareasofsediment(沉积物)threeandfourmilesbelowthesurface—couldhaveunforeseenanddisastrousconsequences.Theyareurginglawmakerstobantheindustryfromdigginguponeofthelast“untouched”ecosystemsontheplanet.Thisnewresearchsuggeststhetollofminingtheareacouldbegreaterthananyonehadimagined.That'sbecauseateamofinternationalscientistsfoundthattheprizednodulesproduceoxygenandmayberesponsibleforenrichingthisdark,remoteecosystemwithoneoflife'smostimportantelements.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在海底由金属和金属氧化物组成的多金属结核可能是生活在那里的动物、植物和细菌的氧气来源，环保主义者希望深海结核开采被宣布为非法行为。4．Whatcanbeknownaboutthepolymetallicnodulesinthedeepocean?A．Theyarebeingwidelyusedatpresent.B．Theirrelianceongreenenergyisheavy.C．Theythreatensurroundinglivingspecies.D．Theirabilitytoproduceoxygenissurprising.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researcherssaythe...bacterialivingthere.”和最后一段中的“theprizednodules...mostimportantelements”可知，多金属结核有着惊人的产生氧气的能力。故选D。5．WhydoesTheMetalsCo.talkabouttheimpactofminingontheoceanfloor?A．Toadvocateoceanprotection.B．Tocriticizeagoverningauthority.C．Tohaveitsplanscarriedout.D．Torecommendperfectminingways.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Foryears,companies...PacificOcean'sClarionClipperZone”和“Theysaythe...miningonlandcauses.”可知，多年来，TheMetalsCo.等公司一直在请求批准他们开采金属结核的计划，由此可推知，他们说采矿对海底的影响微乎其微是为了让其计划得以实施。故选C。6．Whatdotheenvironmentalistsexpecttoseeaccordingtothetext?A．Lawmakers'loosepoliciesonindustries.B．Declaringminingdeep­oceannodulesillegal.C．Researchers'furtherexplorationofthesea.D．Employingpolymetallicnodulesefficiently.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyareurginglawmakers...ecosystemsontheplanet.”可知，环保主义者希望看到深海结核开采被宣布为非法行为。故选B。7．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“toll”inthelastparagraph?A．technicalbarrierB．previousambitionC．potentialinvestmentD．seriousconsequence答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“theprizednodules...mostimportantelements”可知，结核产生氧气，为海底生态系统提供生命中最重要的元素之一，因此在海底开采结核造成的损失可能比任何人想象的都要大，toll意为“严重的后果”。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·河南开封五县联考)I'vebeeninterestedindiving.Iwantedtoexperienceitbutwas__1____bythefearo