Unit2StayHealthySectionA4a-4d课件-人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2StayHealthySectionA(4a-4d)A:What’sthematter?B:I___________.haveafeverWhatshouldIdo?A:Youshould____________________.takeyourtemperturetakeone’stemperature量体温LookandSayA:What’sthematter?B:I__________________.haveastomachacheWhatshouldIdo?A:Youshould________________.liedownandrestliedownandrestA:What’sthematterwithhim?B:Hehasa_________.A:Whatshouldhedo?B:Heshould_____________________.sorethroatdrinkhotteawithhoneyReadthesentences.4aWhat’swrong?Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematter?Ihaveareallybadtoothache.YoushouldseethedentistandgetanX-ray.Youcouldeatsomesoftfoodfornow.Howdidyouhurtyourself?IhurtmyselfwhenIfelloffmybike.Bemorecarefulnexttime.Ifwearenotcareful,wecaneasilyhurtourselves.AskhealthproblemsDescribehealthproblemsGiveadvice01询问病情/状况1.What’sthematter(with…)?2.What’swrong(with…)?3.What’sthetrouble/problem(with…)?4.Whathappened(to…)?5.What’sup?6.Isthereanythingwrong(with…)?7.Doyouhavea(n)+疾病名称?RevisionHealthproblems1.

主+have/has+a/an/the

+疾病.haveafeverhaveacoldhaveacoughhavethefluhaveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveanearachehaveasorethroathaveasoreback2.

主+have/has+a/an+“身体部位+ache”3.

主+have/has+asore+身体部位.描述病情/状况02have“患病”Icutmyfinger.Ihurtmyknee.Ibreakmyarm.Ihurtmyleg.cuthurtbreak4.

主+cut/hurt/break(摔断)+one’s+身体部位5.

Thereissomethingwrongwithone’s+部位.Thereissomethingwrongwithmy/his/her...eyesears主1.should2.can5.hadbetter(最好)3.must4.needto给出建议03should表建议6.Let’s+动原.7.Whynot+动原+其他？=Whydon’tyou+动原+其他？8.How/Whatabout+doing+其他？4aReadthesentences.Underlinethemodalverbsforadvice.What’swrong?Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematter?Ihaveareallybadtoothache.YoushouldseethedentistandgetanX-ray.Youcouldeatsomesoftfoodfornow.Howdidyouhurtyourself?IhurtmyselfwhenIfelloffmybike.Bemorecarefulnexttime.Ifwearenotcareful,wecaneasilyhurtourselves.Presentation【小结】这些句子的共同点：

都含有一个情态动词_________，意为“______________”，后面接__________。且_______人称和数的变化，其否定形式为______________________。

should应该，应当动词原形没有shouldnot/shouldn’t【观察】1.You

shouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.2.YoushouldseethedentistandgetanX-ray.

04情态动词should/could表提议或建议P106肯定句她应该喝热水。否定句她不应该吃凉的食物。一般疑问句及答语她应该在上面敷些药吗?特殊疑问句她应该怎么做？Sheshoulddrinkhotwater.Sheshouldn’teatcoldfood.Shouldsheputthemedicineonit?Yes,sheshould./No,sheshouldn’t.Whatshouldshedo?情态动词should的句式结构情态动词can/could表建议could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以做情态动词表示谨慎、客气的建议，否定形式为couldn’t。情态动词should/could表建议should较强烈的建议＞can＞could一般的建议4cCompletethepassagewithshould,shouldn’t,orcould.Mobilephonesareuseful,butyou

usethemwisely.Toprotectyoureyes,every20minutes,you

.

restyoureyesandlookatsomethingfaraway.What’smore,you

changeyourscreen’sbrightnesstotryandmatchyourenvironmentandmakethewordsonthescreenbigger.Ofcourse,you

lookatyourphonejustbeforeyougotobed,andyoucertainly

lookatitwhenyoucrosstheroad!Infact,you

avoidusingyourphonetoooften.You

listentomusic

insteadofwatchingvideos.You

alsotalktoyourfriendsinsteadofsendingthemmessages.Practiceshouldshouldcouldshouldn’tshouldn’tshouldcouldcouldbrightadj.明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳的brightlyadv.明亮地brightenv.变亮brightnessn.亮度更有甚者；更为重要的是environmentn.环境environmentaladj.环境的protecttheenvironment保护环境

environmentalprotection环境保护crossv.穿越；横过；交叉acrossprep.穿过crossingn.十字路口v.匹配4aReadthesentences.Circlethereflexivepronouns反身代词.What’swrong?Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematter?Ihaveareallybadtoothache.YoushouldseethedentistandgetanX-ray.Youcouldeatsomesoftfoodfornow.Howdidyouhurtyourself?IhurtmyselfwhenIfelloffmybike.Bemorecarefulnexttime.Ifwearenotcareful,wecaneasilyhurtourselves.Presentation1.构成-self-selves第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves形物代+self/selves人称代词宾格+self/selves反身代词P10505Thegirlcandress

herself.Youshouldlookafter

yourselveswhenyourparentsarenotathome.

Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.She

herselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Thelittleboywenttoschoolby

himself.2.用法作动词的宾语作动词短语的宾语作表语作主语的同位语作介词的宾语注意：反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称，性和数上保持一致。1.弄伤自己

hurtoneself2.自言自语saytooneself3.给自己买…...东西buyoneselfsth.4.介绍……自己

introduceoneself5.给自己穿衣服

dressoneself

6.独自地，独立地byoneself7.沉醉在....之中loseoneselfinsth8.玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoyoneself9.照顾自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself

10.自学

teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself11.请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）helponeselftosth.3.固定搭配4bCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectreflexivepronouns.1.Thegirlcleanedthecutonherarmby

.2.Becarefulwhenyou’reusingtheknife!Don’tcut

.3.Wecouldn’tenjoy

whileourmotherwasinhospital.4.MrLiuknowshowtotakecareofhishealthbecauseheusedtobeadoctor

.5.Thestudentsareyoung,buttheyknowhowtoprotect

.6.Herclearestmemoryisnotoftherace

,buttheterriblepaininherlegsthenextday.Practiceherselfyourself