2025年甘肃英语专升本考试真题及参考答案

2025年甘肃英语专升本考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.such2、Ihave________todotoday,soIcangotothepark.

A.nothing

B.nothings

C.nothing

D.notthing3、Heissaidtohavefinishedhishomework________theteacher’snotice.

A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since4、Itisimportantthatwe________ourplancarefullybeforestarting.

A.make

B.made

C.willmake

D.havemade5、SheaskedmeifI________toschoolbybus.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.wouldgo6、Theteachertoldusthatwe________notusemobilephonesinclass.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.may7、Agoodteachershouldbeableto________thestudents’questionsclearly.

A.answer

B.answers

C.answering

D.answered8、Althoughitwasrainingheavily,westilldecidedtogoout.

A.although

B.because

C.sothat

D.eventhough9、Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’t________anymore.

A.stand

B.stood

C.standing

D.stands10、IfIhadknowntheweatherwouldbebad,I________notgoonthetrip.

A.would

B.will

C.had

D.have11、Hehasbeenworkinghere________fiveyears.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.during12、Shepreferstea________coffee.

A.to

B.than

C.with

D.and13、Thenumberofstudents________inourschoolhasincreasedgreatly.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were14、Heistheonewho________themostdifficultquestionsintheexam.

A.solves

B.willsolve

C.hassolved

D.hadsolved15、Weshouldmakesurethattheexperiment________properly.

A.iscarriedout

B.willbecarriedout

C.wascarriedout

D.hasbeencarriedout16、Sheisnotonlyaskilledsingerbut________atalenteddancer.

A.also

B.either

C.too

D.aswell17、Hesaidhewouldcometothemeeting,buthe________notappear.

A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.hasn’t

D.won’t18、It’shardtobelievethattheoldmanstill________memoryofhischildhood.

A.keeps

B.iskeeping

C.kept

D.haskept19、Shewillbebackintwodays,________shewillhavecompletedtheproject.

A.bythetime

B.when

C.before

D.after20、Ithinkit’snecessarythatwe________anewplanfortheproject.

A.make

B.made

C.willmake

D.havemade21、Therearemany________onthewall,soweneedtocleanthemup.

A.posters

B.pictures

C.images

D.photos22、Myparentsalwaysencouragemetobeindependentand________myowndecisions.

A.make

B.made

C.making

D.tomake23、Heisamanofgreat________andhasalotofexperience.

A.knowledge

B.know

C.knowledgeable

D.knowing24、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset________thisone.

A.as

B.than

C.like

D.similarto25、Theproblemisnot________asyouthinkitis.

A.easy

B.easily

C.easyto

D.moreeasy26、Hedoesnot________thatheiswrong.

A.admit

B.admitted

C.hasadmitted

D.admits27、Wehaveto________thepapercarefullybeforesubmittingit.

A.review

B.reviewed

C.willreview

D.reviews28、PeterhasbeenstudyingEnglishsincehe________tothisschool.

A.came

B.comes

C.willcome

D.hascome29、Thestudentsaregivenalotof________tocompletethetask.

A.time

B.times

C.time’s

D.timed30、Sheisnotonlyapianistbut________acomposer.

A.also

B.either

C.too

D.aswell第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theexperimentisoneofthemostimportantpartsofascientificstudy.Itiswherethehypothesisistestedandtheresultsarecollected.Themaingoalofanexperimentistofindoutwhetherthehypothesisiscorrectornot.Inanexperiment,itisessentialtofollowtheprocedurecarefullysothattheresultsareaccurate.However,evenwithprecisesteps,unexpectedresultsmaystilloccur.Whenthishappens,itisimportanttoanalyzethecauseandseeifthereareerrorsinthesetuporinthedatarecording.Insomecases,theresultsmaysuggestthatthehypothesisisincorrect.Insuchsituations,thescientistmayneedtorevisethehypothesisorconductfurtherexperimentstoverifyit.Theskillsdevelopedthroughconductingexperimentsarenotonlyvaluableinsciencebutalsoineverydaylife.Theseskillsincludeobservation,analysis,andreasoning,whichhelpusunderstandandsolveproblemsinvariouscontexts.31、Theexperimentisoneofthemostimportantpartsofascientificstudy.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when32、Itiswherethehypothesisistestedandtheresultsarecollected.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when33、Themaingoalofanexperimentistofindoutwhetherthehypothesisiscorrectornot.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when34、Inanexperiment,itisessentialtofollowtheprocedurecarefullysothattheresultsareaccurate.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when35、However,evenwithprecisesteps,unexpectedresultsmaystilloccur.

A.Sothat

B.Although

C.Because

D.Unless36、Whenthishappens,itisimportanttoanalyzethecauseandseeifthereareerrorsinthesetuporinthedatarecording.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when37、Insomecases,theresultsmaysuggestthatthehypothesisisincorrect.

A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.where38、Insuchsituations,thescientistmayneedtorevisethehypothesisorconductfurtherexperimentstoverifyit.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when39、Theskillsdevelopedthroughconductingexperimentsarenotonlyvaluableinsciencebutalsoineverydaylife.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when40、Theseskillsincludeobservation,analysis,andreasoning,whichhelpusunderstandandsolveproblemsinvariouscontexts.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when41、Ithinkitisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabitsearlyinlife.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where42、Shepreferstostudyinthemorningbecauseshefeelsmorealertthen.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where43、Thebookisacollectionofstories,manyofwhicharebasedonreallife.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when44、Hetoldmethathewasgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when45、Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathiscarbrokedownontheway.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why46、Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadeverspokeninpublic.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where47、IforgotthedaywhenwemetinLondon.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where48、Heistheonewhohasbeenworkingonthisprojectthelongest.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.when49、Thesituationisserious,soweneedtotakeimmediateaction.

A.sothat

B.because

C.although

D.eventhough50、Althoughtheexperimentfailed,thescientistslearnedalotfromit.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Sothat

D.Eventhough第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutenvironmentalpollution.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheeffectsofpollutiononboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.Scientistswarnthatunlesswetakeactionnow,thesituationwillonlygetworse.Governmentsaroundtheworldaresettingstricterrulestoreduceemissionsfromfactoriesandvehicles.Individualsarealsoencouragedtotakepartinrecyclingprogramsandtoreducetheiruseofplastic.Somepeoplebelievethattheseeffortswillnotbeenough,andthatmoreinnovativesolutionsareneeded.Othersarguethatsmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinthelongrun.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Pollutionisbecomingmoreserious.

B.Peoplehaveagrowingconcernaboutpollution.

C.Governmentsshouldsetstricterrules.

D.Individualsareencouragedtorecycle.52、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasameasuretoreducepollution?

A.Recyclingprograms

B.Usingpublictransport

C.Reducingplasticuse

D.Settingstricterrules53、Whatdoscientistswarnaboutifwedonottakeactionnow?

A.Thepollutionwilldecrease.

B.Thepollutionwillincrease.

C.Thesituationwillimprove.

D.Thesituationwillgetworse.54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeffortstoreducepollution?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.Confused55、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Governmentsarenotdoingenough.

B.Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibility.

C.Smallchangesarenoteffective.

D.Pollutionwillbesolvedsoon.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Ithaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate,learn,andwork.WiththeInternet,informationisnowavailableatourfingertips.However,therearealsomanydisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.Peoplecaneasilyfindanythingonline,butnoteverythingistrue.AnotherissueisthattheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnected,butitcanalsoleadtoaddictionandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Additionally,somepeoplearguethattheInternethasmadeuslessindependentbecausewerelytoomuchonitforanswers.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheInternetanditsbenefits

B.TheInternetanditsproblems

C.TheInternetinmodernlife

D.TheInternetandeducation57、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Mixed58、WhatisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Spreadoffalseinformation

B.Addiction

C.Lessindependence

D.Higherefficiency59、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheInternet?

A.Itishardtouse

B.Ithaslowspeed

C.Itspreadsfalseinformation

D.Itisnotaccessibletoeveryone60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheInternetisnotusefulatall

B.PeopleshouldusetheInternetless

C.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.TheInternetisonlyusefulforcommunicationPassageThree

【文章内容】

Inmanycountries,itiscommontohavespecificholidaystocelebratenationaleventsorculturaltraditions.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,IndependenceDayiscelebratedonJuly4theveryyear.InChina,theSpringFestivalisamajorholiday.However,notallholidaysarenational.Somearereligious,suchasChristmasintheWest,orEidintheEast.Othersarepersonalorsocial,likebirthdaysorweddings.Researcherssuggestthatholidaysplayasignificantroleinformingaperson’sidentityandsenseofbelonging.Theyalsohelpstrengthenrelationshipsamongfamilymembersandfriends.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Holidaysareimportanttopeople’sculture

B.Holidayscanbenational,religious,orpersonal

C.Peopledonotcelebrateholidaysinmanycountries

D.Holidayshelpformidentityandrelationships62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofanationalholiday?

A.IndependenceDay

B.ChineseNewYear

C.Christmas

D.Easter63、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheroleofholidays?

A.Theyareforjustfun

B.Theyhelpformidentityandrelationships

C.Theyareonlyforreligiousevents

D.Theyhavenosignificance64、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofareligiousholiday?

A.Birthday

B.IndependenceDay

C.Christmas

D.NationalDay65、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheimportanceofholidays?

A.Theyarenotimportant

B.Theyhelppeoplefeelmoreconnected

C.Theyareonlyforcertaingroups

D.Theyhavenoeffectonpeople’slivesPassageFour

【文章内容】

Technologyisrapidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplereliedonpaperforcommunicationandinformationstorage.Now,withtheuseofelectronicdevices,everythingcanbedonemorequicklyandefficiently.However,somepeoplearguethattoomuchtechnologycanleadtolonelinessandalackofface-to-faceinteraction.Technologycanalsomakeusmoredependentondevices,whichmayaffectourmentalandphysicalhealth.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingreal-liferelationships.66、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesoftechnology

B.Thedisadvantagesoftechnology

C.Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife

D.Thefutureoftechnology67、Inthepast,peopleusedtorelyon________forcommunication.

A.mobilephones

B.theInternet

C.paper

D.computers68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftechnology?

A.Fastercommunication

B.Betterstorage

C.Moreproblems

D.Quicktasks69、Thepassagesuggeststhatsomepeoplemayfeellonelybecauseof________.

A.technology

B.lackoftime

C.poorcommunication

D.dependenceondevices70、Whyisitimportanttofindabalancebetweentechnologyandreal-liferelationships?

A.Becauseitisfun

B.Becauseitisnecessaryforwork

C.Becauseoftheproblemscausedbytoomuchuse

D.Becausetechnologyistheonlywaytocommunicate第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theresearchshowsthatairpollutionisharmfultohumanhealth.

(2)Scientistsaretryingtofindasolutiontothisenvironmentalproblem.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该认真对待所有重要的决定。

(2)这个实验结果表明，新方法比旧方法更有效。

(3)他一直坚持自己的观点，尽管别人反对。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封recommmendationletter推荐你的一位同学

（范文展示）

DearAdmissionsCommittee,

Iamwritingtorecommendmyclassmate,LiHua,foryouruniversityprogram.LiHuaisanexcellentstudentwhohasalwaysshowngreatdedicationtohisstudies.Heisveryorganizedandhasstrongcommunicationskills.Heparticipatesactivelyinclassdiscussionsandoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.Inaddition,heisateamplayerandworkswellwithothers.Ibelievehewillbeagreatfitforyourprogramandmakevaluablecontributionstoit.

Sincerely,

ZhaoWei74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：TechnologyandHumanCommunication

（写作要点及范文参考）

写作要点：

1.Introduction:Brieflyintroducethetopic

2.Argument1:Positiveeffectsoftechnologyoncommunication

3.Argument2:Negativeeffectsoftechnologyoncommunication

4.Conclusion:Balanceisimportant范文示例：

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thewaypeoplecommunicatehasundergonesignificantchanges.Inthepast,communicationwaslimitedtoface-to-faceconversationsorletters.Now,withthehelpoftheInternetandsmartphones,peoplecanstayintouchwitheachotherfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.

However,therearealsosomenegativeeffectscausedbytechnology.Forexample,peoplemaybecomemoredependentonelectronicdevicesandlesswillingtocommunicateinperson.Thiscanleadtolonelinessandalackofrealconnection.Moreover,thespreadoffalseinformationonlinemayconfusepeopleandaffecttheirrelationships.

Therefore,whiletheInternetandothertechnologieshavegreatlyimprovedcommunication,itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldusethemsmartlyandnotletthemreplacerealinteraction.Onlyinthiswaycantechnologytrulyhelpusbuildstrongerrelationships.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AADADAAABA

11-20:BAABBBBBAB

21-30:AACAAAAAAA解析：

1、TheexperimentissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

2、Ihavenothingtodotoday,soIcangotothepark.

3、Heistheonewhosolvesthemostdifficultquestionsintheexam.

4、Theteachertoldusthatwewouldnotusemobilephonesinclass.

5、SheaskedmeifIgotoschoolbybus.

6、Hedidnotadmitthathewaswrong.

7、Wehavetoreviewthepapercarefullybeforesubmittingit.

8、PeterhasbeenstudyingEnglishsincehecametothisschool.

9、Thestudentsaregivenalotoftimetocompletethetask.

10、Sheisnotonlyapianistbutalsoacomposer.11、Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.

12、Sheprefersteatocoffee.

13、Thenumberofstudentsisinourschoolhasincreasedgreatly.

14、Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectthelongest.

15、Weshouldmakesurethattheexperimentiscarriedoutproperly.

16、Sheisnotonlyapianistbutalsoacomposer.

17、Hedidn’tappearatthemeeting.

18、Shehaskeptthememoryofherchildhood.

19、Hewillbebackintwodays,bywhichtimehewillhavecompletedtheproject.

20、Ithinkitisnecessarythatwemakeanewplan.21、Therearemanypostersonthewall.

22、Shepreferstostudyinthemorning.

23、Heisamanofgreatknowledge.

24、Ithinkitisasbeautifulasthisone.

25、Theproblemisnotaseasyasyouthink.

26、Hedidnotadmitthathewaswrong.

27、Wehavetoreviewthepapercarefully.

28、PeterhasbeenstudyingEnglishsincehecametothisschool.

29、Thestudentsaregivenalotoftime.

30、Sheisnotonlyapianistbutalsoacomposer.第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ACBAAABAAA

41-50:ACBBCAACCA解析：

31、Theexperimentisoneofthemostimportantpartsofascientificstudy.

32、Itiswherethehypothesisistestedandtheresultsarecollected.

33、Themaingoalofanexperimentistofindoutwhetherthehypothesisiscorrectornot.

34、Inanexperiment,itisessentialtofollowtheprocedurecarefullysothattheresultsareaccurate.

35、However,evenwithprecisesteps,unexpectedresultsmaystilloccur.

36、Whenthishappens,itisimportanttoanalyzethecauseandseeifthereareerrorsinthesetuporinthedatarecording.

37、Insomecases,theresultsmaysuggestthatthehypothesisisincorrect.

38、Insuchsituations,thescientistmayneedtorevisethehypothesisorconductfurtherexperimentstoverifyit.

39、Theskillsdevelopedthroughconductingexperimentsarenotonlyvaluableinsciencebutalsoineverydaylife.

40、Theseskillsincludeobservation,analysis,andreasoning,whichhelpusunderstandandsolveproblemsinvariouscontexts.41、Ithinkitisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabitsearlyinlife.

42、Shepreferstostudyinthemorningbecauseshefeelsmorealertthen.

43、Thebookisacollectionofstories,manyofwhicharebasedonreallife.

44、Hetoldmethathewasgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.

45、Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathiscarbrokedownontheway.

46、Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadeverspokeninpublic.

47、IforgotthedaywhenwemetinLondon.

48、Heistheonewhohasbeenworkingonthisprojectthelongest.

49、Thesituationisserious,soweneedtotakeimmediateaction.

50、Althoughtheexperimentfailed,thescientistslearnedalotfromit.第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BDABC

PassageTwo:56-60:CBCBC

PassageThree:61-65:BCBCB

PassageFour:66-70:CACBC解析：

51、Thepassagemainlytalksaboutpeople’sgrowingconcernaboutpollution.

52、Birthdayisnotanexampleofanationalholiday.

53、Thepassagesaysthatifwedonottakeaction,thesituationwillgetworse.

54、Theauthorbelievesthatbothsidesareright,sotheattitudeismixed.

55、Thepassageimpliesthatsmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinthelongrun.56、Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyondailylife.

57、Thepassagementionsboththeadvantagesanddisadvantages,sotheattitudeisneutral.

58、Thepassagedoesnotmention“moreproblems”asadisadvantage.

59、Thepassagesuggeststhatthespreadoffalseinformationisoneofthebiggestproblems.

60、Thepassageimpliesthattechnologyhasbothprosandcons,andbalanceisneeded.61、Thepassagesaysthatholidayscanbenational,religious,orpersonal.

62、Christmasisareligiousholiday,notanationalone.

63、Thepassagesaysthatholidaysplayasignificantroleinbuildingidentityandrelationships.

64、Christmasisanexampleofareligiousholiday.

65、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleneedtobecarefulwithtechnologytoavoidloneliness.66、Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyondailylife.

67、Inthepast,peopleusedtorelyonpaperforcommunication.

68、Thepassagedoesnotsaythattechnol